医学专业英语的重点单词终结版

HumanBody1.Anatomy(解剖学) 2.embryology(胚胎学)3.histology(组织学)4.hematology(血液学)5.immunology(免疫学) 6.biology(生物学)7.cytology(细胞学) 8.physiology(生理学)9.endocrinology（内分泌学）10.psychology(心理学) 11.skeletal骨骼系统)12.muscularsystem肌肉系统)13.circulatorysystem循环系统) 14.respiratory(呼吸系统15.urinarysystem泌尿系统16.endocrine内分泌系统17.reproductivesystem生殖系统18.principle重要的19.joint(关节20.cartilage(软骨21.bonemorrow（骨髓）22.cube-shaped立方的)23.interio内部的24.external外部的)25.hingejoint结合点26.pivotjoint区轴点27.socket臼槽28.skull颅骨29.elbow肘部30.breast（胸部）31.hipjoints(髂关节)32.cushioning（缓冲）33.Striated条纹肌）34.smoothmuscles（平滑肌）35.voluntarymuscles(随意肌)36.function(功能)37.nourishmet（营养38.nutriet

营养素39.blood

血管）40.cardiovascularsystem(心血管系统)41.artery（动脉）42.capillary（毛细血管）43.vein（静脉）44..lymphaticsystem（淋巴系统）45.lymphvessel(淋巴管)46.lymph淋巴结)47.spleen（脾排除）49.carbondioxide(二氧化碳)50.oxygen（氧气）51.larynx，throat（喉管）52.windpipetrachea(气管)53.esophagus(食管)54.exhale（呼出）55.molecule（分子）56.saliva(唾液)57.enzyme（酶）58.kidney（肾）59.urine（尿液）60.ureter（输尿管）61.urethra（尿道）62.bile(胆汁)63.gallbladder(胆囊钠钾)膀胱）67.pancreas（胰腺）68.hormone（激素）69..pituitary(脑垂体)70.thyroid(甲状腺)71.adrenalgland(肾上腺)72..cortisone(可的松)73.adrenaline(肾上腺素)74.insulin（胰岛素）75.glucagon(胰高血糖素76.collar锁骨column(脊柱78.spinalcord（脊髓）79.sperm(子)80.ovum（卵子）81.testistestes(睾丸)82.ovary（卵巢）83.testosterone睾酮84.progesterone（孕酮）85.estrogen（雌激素）86.tactile（触觉的）87.accessory(附属的88.pharynx(咽)TheDigestiveSystem1.gastrointestinaltract胃肠道)2.ingestion(摄入)3.absorption（吸收）4.digestive(消化)5.elimination(排泄)6.oralcavity buccalcavity（口腔腭)8.chewing(mastication)（咀嚼）9.swallowing(deglutition)（吞咽）10.incisor（切牙）11.cuspid（尖牙）canine（犬牙）12.molas(磨牙)13..cementum(牙骨质)14..gums(牙龈) 15..gingivae(牙龈)(牙髓)17.enamel(牙釉质)18.periodontium(牙周组织)19.deciduousdentiton(乳牙)20.permanentdentition恒牙)21.lowerjaw下颌骨）22.papillae(乳头)23.tastebuds（味蕾）24.uvula（悬雍)25..parotid腮腺)26.submandibular下颌下腺)27sublingualgland舌下)28.epiglottis(会咽)29.nasalcavity(鼻腔)30..peristalsis(蠕动)31.fundus(胃底)胃窦sphincter(贲门括约肌)34.pyloricsphincter(幽门括约肌)35.Chyme(食糜)36.duodenum(十二指肠)37.jejunum(空肠）38.ileum（回肠）39.cecum(盲肠)40.rectum（直肠）41.colon(结肠)42.sigmoidcolon乙状结肠)43ileocecalvalve回盲瓣) 44.ascendingcolon升结肠)45.transversecolon横结肠)46.descendingcolon降结肠)47.appendix(阑尾)48..stool和粪便肛门Hydrochloricacid盐酸)51.abdomen(腹部)胆固醇pigments(胆色素)54.bilirubin55.(胆红素)55.bloodproteins(血红蛋白)红细胞糖原)58.ciliavilli（绒毛）59.amylase(淀粉酶)60.lipase(脂肪酶)61.hepatic肝管)62.cysticduct(胆囊管)63.commonbile胆总管）64.detoxification（解毒）65.emulsification乳化作用)66.bildacid胆酸)TheDisordersoftheDigestiveSystem1.gingivitis(牙龈炎)2.pepticulcer（消化性溃疡）3.Vomiting（呕吐）4.perforation(穿孔)5.barium(钡)6.hiatal(裂孔的)7.hermia(疝)8.endoscopy(内窥镜检查)9.hemorrhage(出血)10.histamine(组胺)11.chestcavity（胸腔）12.diaphragm（膈）13.gastritis（胃炎）14.hepatitis（肝炎）15.cirmosis(肝硬化)16.hepatomegaly(肝肿大)edema(浮肿)18.aundice(黄疸)19.architecture(组织)20.nodule(结节)21.micronodular(小结节)22.macronodular(巨结节)23.lobular(小叶的)24.cholelithiasis(胆结石)25.cholecystitis(胆囊炎)26.biliarycolic（胆绞痛）27.nausea(恶心)28..cholecystectomy(胆囊切除术)29.laparoscope镜)30.pancreatitis(胰腺炎)31.paralyticileus(麻痹性肠梗阻)32.autodigestion(自体消化)33.necrosis(坏死)34.epigastric(腹上部的)35.appendicitis(阑尾炎)36.navel（）37.peritonitis(腹腔炎)38.ulcerativecolitis(溃烂性结肠炎)39.antibiotic(抗生素)40.fistula41.diverticulum（憩室）42.diverticulitis(憩室炎)43.diverticulosis(憩室病)44.polyps（）45.diarrhea(腹泻)46.occultblood(隐血)47.proctoscope(直肠镜)48.sigmoidoscope(乙状结肠镜)49.colonoscope(50.ileostomy(回肠造口术)51.colostomy（结肠造口术）52.gastroduodenostomy(胃十二指肠吻合术)53.coloproctostomy（）RespiratorySystem1.pulmonaryveins（）2.irritant3.frontalsinus（额窦）4.ethmoidalsnu（刷窦5.Sphenoidsinu（蝶窦6.maxillarysinus（7.paranasalsinus(副8.nasalcavity（鼻腔）9.nostril(鼻孔)10.nasopharynx（鼻咽）11.oropharynx（口咽）12.hypopharynx（下咽）13.Laryngopharynx（）14.adenoids（）15.hypopharyngeal（下咽癌）16.pharyngealtonsils（咽扁桃体palatinetonsils（）18.tonguetonsil（舌扁桃体）19.vocalcords（声带）20.mucousmembrane21.fibrousconnectivetissue（）22.bronchi（支气管）23.Bronchiole（细支气管）24.alveoli，alveolus（肺泡）25.epithelium（上皮）26.parietal壁层胸膜）27.visceralpleura（脏层胸膜）28.horizontalfissure（水平裂）29.obliquefissure斜裂）30.apex（肺尖）31.hilum（肺门）32.Collarbone（锁骨）33.diaphragm（横膈)mediastinum（纵隔）34.thoraciccavity（胸腔）35.abdominalcavity（腹腔）36.inhalation吸气呼气脑干)39.phrenic酸)酸度酸中毒)43.alkalinity（碱度）44.alkali(碱)45.alkalosis（碱中毒）46.hyperventilation（换气过度）47.hypoventilation（换气不足）48..macrophages（巨噬细胞）49.mucus（粘液）RespiratoryDisordersandDiseases1.Pneumonia(肺炎)2.Tuberculosis(结核)3.Asthma(哮喘)4.Allergic(过敏的)5.Emphysema(肺气肿)6.influenza(流行性感冒)7.pneumonitis(肺炎)8.lobarpneumonia(大叶性肺炎)9.bronchopneumonia(支气管肺炎)10.Pleurisy(胸膜炎)11.tubercle(结核结节)12.hemoptysis(咯血)13.phlegm(痰)14.exudates(渗出物)15.solidification(固化)16.consolidation(实变)17.dyspnea(呼吸困难)`18.cyanosis(紫绀)19.wheeze(喘息)20.Steroids(类固醇)21.allergen(过敏原)22.polio(脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症)23.paralyz(瘫痪)24.mature(成熟的)41.25.prematurely(过早地,早熟地)26.digitalis(洋地黄)27.diuretics(利尿)28.atrium(心房)29.Acutepulmonaryedem（急性肺水肿30Pneumothorax(气胸)31.Pneumoconiosis(尘肺)32.Silicosis(矽肺)33.anthracosilicosis(碳矽末沉着症)34.Bronchitis(支气管炎)35.Bronchiectasis（支气管扩张）36.Bronchospasm（支气管痉挛37.Hypercapni（高碳酸血38.simplechronicbronchitis单纯性慢性支气管炎Chronicobstructivebronchitis慢性梗阻性支气管炎)40.Asthmaticbronchitis(哮喘性支气管炎) 41.noxious（有害的，有毒的）Commondisordersofthecardiovascular1.atherosclerosis(动脉粥样硬化)2.lumen（内腔）3.ischema（局部缺血）4.coronaryheartdisease(冠心病)5.anginapectoris（心绞痛）6.clot（血凝块）7.thrombosis(血栓形成)8.thrombos(血栓)9.myocardial心肌梗死)10.arhythmia(心律不齐)11.fibrillation(纤维性颤)12.embolism(栓塞)13.embolus(栓子)14.stroke（中风）15.subcutaneous(皮下的) 16.syncope(晕厥)17.glomerulenephritis(肾小球肾炎)18.pyelonephritis(肾盂肾炎)19.rheumaticdisease(风湿性心脏病)20.valvularmumur(瓣膜杂)21.systolicpressure(收缩压)22.diastolicpressure（舒张压）23.congestiveheartfailure（充血性心力衰竭）24.vegetation(赘生物)25.essentialhypertension（原发性高血压）26.secondaryhypertension（继发性高血压）27.endocarditis(心内膜炎）28.pericamdialtamponade(心包填塞) 29.pericarditis(心包炎)30.hemorrhage（血）31.shock（休克）32.plasma（血浆）33.dextran34.vomitus（呕吐物）35.spematiccord36.ligement37.uterus（子宫）38.piles,hemorrhoid(痔疮)39.varix,varices（静脉曲张）40.phlebitis（静脉炎）41.etiology(病因学)42.dextran(右旋糖酐)Humandisease1.pathology(病理学)2.pathogen（病原体）3.Fungi（真菌）复数为fungus4.bacteria（细菌）复数为bacterium5.virus(病毒)复数为viruses6.diagnose（诊断）7.Paralysis（瘫痪,麻痹）8.symptom（症状）9.sign（体征）10.symptomatic（有症状的）11.Asymptomatic（无症状的）12.acutedisease（急性病）13.chronicdisease（慢性病）14.subacutedisease（亚急性病）15.fatal（致命的）16.rheumaticfever（风湿热)17.Subarachnoid（蛛网膜下的）18.epidemicdisease（传染病）19.endemicdisease（地方病）20.airbornedroplets（空气传播的）21.Apnea（呼吸暂停）22.atonia（张力缺乏）23.degeneration退化.ttti.Prlamlftis（功能失调）27.obesity（肥胖）28.malnutrition（营养不良的）29.hereditary（遗传）30.mentalretardation（智力发育迟缓的）vlia2.ati（3.Cii（.la（霍乱）35.typhoidfever（伤寒）36.boils（疥）37.pimples（小脓包)38.pus（脓）39.abscess（）40.armpit（）41.bloodpoisoning/sepsis（）42.phagocytes（）43.antigens（）44.antibodies（）45.immunoglobulins（免疫球蛋白）46.opsonization（调理作用）47.complement（补体）48.negativefeedbackcontrol（负反馈调节）Bloodandimmunity1.hemocyte(血细胞)2.erythrocyte(红细胞)3.leukocyte(白细胞)4.platelets(血小板)5.thrombocytes(血小板)6.clottingcells(血小板)7.plasma(血浆)8.fibrinogen(纤维蛋白原)9.fibrin(纤维蛋白)10.albumin白蛋白)11.globulin球蛋白)12.prothrombin纤维蛋白原)13.globin珠蛋白)14.hemoglobin（血红球蛋白）15.pigment（色素）16.heme（亚铁血红素）17.electrolyte(电解质18.clottingfactors(凝血因子19.nucleus(核)复数为nuclei20.erythropoietin(促红细胞生成素)21.granulocytes(粒细胞)22.eosinophil(嗜酸性粒细胞)23.basophil(嗜碱性粒细胞)24.neutrophil(嗜中性粒细胞)25.agranulocytes(无颗粒细胞)26.monocyte(单核细胞)27.lymphocyte(淋巴细胞)28.polymorphonuclear(多形核白细胞)29.detoxity(解毒作用)30.heparin（肝素）31.phagocytic(吞噬细胞的)32.macrophages(巨噬细胞)33.phagocyte(吞噬细胞)34.phagocytosis(吞噬作用)35.megakaryocyte(巨核细胞)36.hemostasis(止血)37.immunoglobulin(免疫球蛋白)38.thymusgland(胸腺)39.lymphoidorgans(淋巴器官)40.debries(残片)41.2cytotoxic（细胞毒性）42.interferons(干扰素)43.interleukins(白细胞介素)44.anema(贫血)45.fatigue（乏力）46.heartpalpitation(心悸)47.pallor(面色苍白)48.irritation（烦躁不安）49.aplasticanema(再生障碍性贫血）50.pzncytopema(全细胞减少)51.hemolyticanema(溶血性贫血)52.spherocytosis(球形红细胞增多症)53.juandice(黄疸)54.pernicious(恶性贫血)55.megaloblast(巨成红细胞)56.sicklecellanema镰刀细胞贫血) 57.arthralgias(关节痛)58.extremities(四肢)59.ulceration(溃疡)60.thalassemia(地中海贫血)61.thrombocytopenia(血小板减少症)62.petechiae(瘀点)63.ecchymosis(瘀斑)64.purpura(紫癜)65.hemophilia(血友病)66.intramuscular(肌肉下的)67.autoimmunedisease（自身免疫性疾病）68.hematurla(血尿)69.hemarthrosis(关节内出血)70.leukemia(白血病)71.neoplasms(肿瘤)72.acutemyelogenousleukemia(急粒)73.acutelymphocuticleukemia(急淋)74.chronicmyelogenousleukemia（慢粒）75.chroniclymphocuticleukemia（慢淋）76.multiplemyeloma（骨髓瘤）77.palsmacells(浆细胞)78.osteolyticlesions(溶骨性的)79.myeloblast(成髓细胞，原粒细胞)80.lymphoblast(成淋巴细胞)81.hypercalcemia(高钙血症)82.itching(痒)83.rash（皮疹）84.sneezing(喷嚏)85.urticaria（荨麻疹）86.asthma（哮喘）87.immunodeficiency免疫缺陷)88.dysgammaglobuinema(异常y球蛋白血症)89.extrinsic外缘的)90.intrinsic（内源性的）91.lymphadenopathy淋巴结病)EndocrineSystem1.endocrine(内分泌)2.dwarf（矮小症）3.hormone（激素）4.gland（腺体）腺体的）6.reproduction（生殖）7.metabolism（代谢）8.nutrien（营养素）9.targettissue（靶组织）10.receptor（受体）11.hormonal（激素的）9.steroid（类固醇）10.lipid（脂质）11.protein（蛋白）12.proteinlikecompound(类似蛋白质的化合物)13.gonad（性腺）14.cortex（皮质，皮层）15.adrenalgland（肾上腺）16.kidney（肾脏）17.renin（肾素）18.calcium（钙）19.phosphorus(磷)20.pituitary（脑垂体）21.thyroid（甲状腺）22.parathyroid（甲状旁腺）23.pancreas（胰）24.pineal（松果体）25.sphenoid（蝶骨）26.anteriorlobe（前叶）27.adenohypophysis（腺垂体）28.posterior后叶）29.neurohypophysis（经垂体）30.hypothalamus（下丘脑）31.mammary（乳房的）32.antidiuretic（抗利尿的）33.oxytocin（催产素）34.uterine（子宫的）35.isthmus（）36.thyroxine（T4）降钙素内稳态髓的）41.corticosteroid（皮质类固醇）42.glucocorticoid（糖皮质激素）43.cortisol（可的松）44.mineralocorticoid（盐皮质激素）45.aldosterone（醛固酮）46.epinephrine（肾上腺素47.norepinephrine，noradenaline（去甲肾上腺素）48.abdomen（腹部）49.exocrine（外分泌的）50.isletsofLangerhans（）51.ovarian（）52.estradiol（）孕酮怀孕褪黑素青春期57.circadian昼夜节律）58.Parathyroidhormone（PTH）59.calcitonin（降血钙素）60.cushing'ssyndrome（库欣综合症）61.primaryaldosteronism(原发性醛固酮增多症)62.pheochromocytoma（嗜铬细胞瘤）63.gigantism（巨人症）64.acromegaly（肢端肥大症65.diabetesinsipids尿崩症66.hyperthyroidis（甲状腺功能亢进症67.Graves'disease68.hyperparathyroidism（甲状旁腺功能亢进）69.hypoparathyroidism（甲状旁腺功能低下）70.hyperglycemia（高血糖）71.Addison'sdisease72.diabetesmellitus（糖尿病）73.glucose（葡萄糖）74.ketoacidosis（酮酸中毒）75.endemicgoiter(地方性甲状腺肿大)76.nodulargoiter（结节性甲状腺肿大）77.myxedema（粘液性水肿）78.bruit（杂音）79.ptosis（上睑下垂）TheNervousSystem1.neuron(神经元2.neurology(神经病学3.acetylcholine（乙酰胆碱）4.effent(传出神经5.afferent(传入神经)6.parasympathetic(副交感神经交感神经)9.plexus()10.dendrite()11.electricalcharge()12.axon(轴突)13.myelin(髓鞘)14.neurilemma(神经鞘15.synapse（突触）16.whitematter（白质）17.graymatter(灰质)18.neurptransmitter(神经递质)19.neuroglia（神经胶质）20.astrocyte（星型胶质细胞）21.gliomas（神经胶质瘤）22.microglial(小神经胶质细胞)23.oligodendroglia（少突胶质细胞）24.cerebrum(大脑)25.convolutiongyrus(脑回)26.peripheralnervoussystem(周围神经系统)27.autonomicnervous自主神经系统)28.visceralnervous内脏神经系统29.groove(沟)30.lissure（裂）31.sulcus(沟)32.thalamus(丘脑)33.hypothalamus(下丘脑)34.diencephalon(间脑)35.pons(脑桥)36.cerebellum(小脑)37.brainstem(脑干)38.medullaoblongata(延髓)39.meninx（脑膜）40.caudaepuina(马尾)41.dura(硬脑膜)42.mater（脑脊髓膜）43.arachnoid(脑蛛网膜)44.piamater(软脑脊膜)45.lumbarpuncture(腰椎穿刺术)Development&Genetics1.zygote(合子)2.Oviduct(输卵管)3.endometrium(子宫内膜)4.embryo(胚胎)5.chorionicsac(绒毛囊)6.chorion（绒毛膜）7.gonadotropin（促性腺激素）8.corpusluteum(黄体)9.placenta（胎盘）10.amnioticsac（羊膜囊）11.amniorrhe（破水12.trimeste（13.parturitio（分娩14.dystocia（难产）15.caesarianbirth（剖宫产）16.oxytocin（催产素）17.prostaglandin（前列腺素）18.meiosis（