2023年天津海运职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年天津海运职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1._____thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.答案：C2.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother____onthephone

allthetime!答案：A3.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_____ofmyfriends.答案：D4.—

IhearthatTomcan'taffordhisschoolingthisfall.

—____,let'sdosomethingforhim.答案：D5.

andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．TobetiredB．TiredC．TiringD．Being答案：B解析：本句中的Tiredandshortofbreath为形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语所处的状态。6.Whatbigfish!Wheredidyouget_____?ItisthefirsttimeI_____suchfish.答案：D7.Peasantsherearelivingacomfortablelifebecauseof____goodharvests.

A.aseriesof

B.asetof

C.apairof

D.apieceof答案：A8.Atwistedsenseofhumorandastrongvoicecast（演出人员）make"OpenSeason"funforkidsandadults.It'sagreatstartforSony'sanimationstudio.

Boogisafull-growngrizzly（灰熊）bearthathasbeenraisedamonghumansbyparkrangerBeth.Hehasawarmplacetolive,allthefoodhewants,andissafefromhunters.

However,whenhecrossespathswiththespastic(大脑性麻痹的)muledeerElliot,allthatchanges.Thankstoaseriesofmisunderstandings,everyonebelievesBoogisdangerousandoutofcontrol.Bethisforcedtorelease(释放)himbackintothewild.

OnceBoogfindshimselfinthegreatoutdoors,hehasnoideawhattodo.Hegetslost,can'tfindfood,andisattackedbyunfriendlyforestcutters.BoogisforcedtorelyontheidioticElliottohelphimfindhiswaybacktocivilization(文明).Butcantheymakeitbeforeopenseasonbeginsforhunting?

Themoviealsohasareallystrongvoicecast.MartinLawrencevoicesBoog,andhisattitudeandpersona（人格面具）perfectlyfitthebear.ThesamegoesforAstonKutcherasElliot.Evenifyoucan'tstandhimintherealworld,you'llbesurprisedhowwellhebringstheannoyingdeertolifeinthemovie.

Theanimationin"OpenSeason"isalsoexcellent.Thecharactersarequitecartoonish,butthehairisrealisticlookingandthemovementsarefantastic.Thebodylanguageaddsalottotheperformancesofthecharacters.

小题1:What’sthekeyfactor(因素)thattheBoogneedtosurvivehimselfinthewild?A．Hewantstoseekacomfortablesettlement.B．It’sthoughtthattheBoogisbeyondcontrol.C．TheBoogisrequiredtofindenoughfood.D．TheBoogiseagertomakenewfriends.小题2:WhoistheenemyoftheBoog?A．ElliotB．BethC．hunterD．Martin小题3:Howcanyouunderstandtheunderlinedword“makeit”inthefourthparagraph?A．cometoB．succeedinC．turnoutD．holdout小题4:Thetextingeneralisabout_________.A．“OpenSeason”tobringfunforkidsandadults.B．ThefunnybearBoogandtheannoyingdeerElliot.C．ThegrizzlybeerBoogandtheparkrangerBeth.D．Areallystrongvoicecastofthe“OpenSeason”答案：小题1:B小题2:C小题3:B小题4:A解析：小题1:细节理解题。从第三段“Thankstoaseriesofmisunderstandings,everyonebelievesBoogisdangerousandoutofcontrol.Bethisforcedtoreleasehimbackintothewild.”可以得出结论。小题2:推理判断题。从第四段“Butcantheymakeitbeforeopenseasonbeginsforhunting?”可以得出结论。小题3:词义理解题。从第四段“BoogisforcedtorelyontheidioticElliottohelphimfindhiswaybacktocivilization.”可以猜测出来。小题4:主旨大意题。从第一段第一句topicsentence可知。“Atwistedsenseofhumorandastrongvoicecastmake‘OpenSeason’funforkidsandadults.”9.Ⅴ基础写作（共1小题，满分15分。）

[写作内容]假如你是John，是某中学校刊的一名编辑。在三鹿奶粉事件后，你在学校3000名学生中进行了“每天你还喝牛奶吗”的调查活动。请根据以下调查结果写一篇报道。

每天你还喝牛奶吗

比例

理由

喝

55%

绝大部分牛奶质量可靠；牛奶可增强体质

不喝

32%

对牛奶，尤其是国产牛奶失去信心；害怕得病

不确定

13%

等待质量检测(qualitytest)结果出来后再定

[写作要求]

1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部内容。

2.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

3.文章的开头已经给出，不包括在5个句子内。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。答案：AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3000studentson“whetheryoustilldrinkmilk”inourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3000studentson“whetheryoustilldrinkmilk”inourschool。55%ofthestudentswhotookpartinthesurveysaytheywillstilldrinkmillbecausemilkisnecessaryandgoodfortheirbody-building。Besides，mostofthemilkproductsarereliable。Onthecontrary，32%ofthestudentswhovoteagainstreportthattheyhavelostfaithinmilkproducts，especiallythosewhicharemadeinChina。Theyareafraidofcatchingdiseaseiftheystilldrinkmilk。Therest13%ofthestudentsarenotsureaboutthedecisionyetuntiltheresultsofthequalitytestcomeout。解析：略10.Treasurehuntshaveexcitedpeople’simaginationforhundredsofyearsbothinreallifeandinbookssuchasRobertLouisStevenson’sTreasureIs-land.KitWilliams,amodernwriter,hadtheideaofcombiningtherealexcitementofatreasurehuntwithcluesfoundinabookwhenhewroteachildren’sstory,Masquerade,in1979.Thebookwasaboutahare,andamonthbeforeitcameoutWilliamsburiedagoldhareinaparkinBedfordshire.Thebookcontainedalargenumberofcluestohelpreadersfindthehare,butWilliamsputinalotof“redherrings”,orfalseclues,tomisleadthem.

KenRoberts,themanwhofoundthehare,hadbeenlookingforitfornearlytwoyears.Althoughhehadbeensearchinginthewrongareamostofthetime,hefounditbylogic，notbyluck.Hissuccesscamefromthefactthathehadgaine4danimportantclueatthestart.Hehadrealizedthatthewords:“OneofSixtoEight”underthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthehareinsomewaytoKatherineofAragon,thefirstofHenryVIII’ssixwives.Evenhere,however,Williamshadsucceededinmisleadinghim.KenknewthatKatherineofAragonhaddiedatKimboltoninCambridgeshirein1536andthoughtthatWilliamshadburiedtheharethere.Hehadbeendiggingthereforoverayearbeforeanewideaoccurredtohim.HefoundoutthatKitWilliamshadspenthischildhoodnearAmpthill,inBedfordshire,andthoughtthathemusthaveburiedthehareinaplaceheknewwell,buthestillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineofAragon,untilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.

Eventhenhissearchhadnotcometoanend.ItwasonlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsdiggingaroundthecrossthathedecidedtowritetoKitWilliamstofindoutifhewaswastinghistimethere.Williamsencouragedhimtocontinue,andonFebruary24th1982,hefoundthetreasure.Itwasworth3000inthebeginning,buttheexcitementithadcausedsinceitsburialmadeitmuchmorevaluable.

小题1:WhichofthefollowingdescribesRoberts’logicinsearchingforthehare?A．HenryVIII’ssixwivesB．Katherine’sburialplaceatKimboltonC．Williams’childhoodinAmpthillD．KatherineofArgon小题2:Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A．Anexcitinghistoricalevent.B．Amoderntreasurehunt.C．TheattractionofMasquerade.D．Theimportanceoflogicalthinking.答案：小题1:C小题2:B解析：小题1:文中提到KenRoberts寻宝的逻辑顺序为：1.确定宝物小金兔的埋葬地与亨利八世第一个妻子有关；2.他这位妻子的名字是KetherineofAragon;3.Ketherine的墓地在Kimbolton;4.而埋葬小金兔的作者一定把这一宝藏埋在他熟悉的地方而不是Ketherine的墓地；5.果然，KitWilliams的家乡Ampthill公园内有两个石头制成的十字架，这是1773年为表达对Ketherine的敬意而修造的。照此逻辑顺序，故应选C.小题2:先排除A项，因为寻得一件宝藏并非属重大历史事件；再排除C项，因为文中没有涉及到Masquerade这本书对人们的吸引力；最后再排除D项，因为文中并未对逻辑思维的重要性进行理论上的阐述。文中只是叙述了一个叫KitWilliams的作者于1979写了一本叫Masquerade关于指导人们寻宝的书，以及一个KenRoberts的人通过去伪存真、反复实践与思考的过程，于1982年发现了这一宝物，故应选B项，意为当代寻宝。11.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoingB．goC．goesD．aregoing答案：C解析：aswellas+n./pron短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语是thefather，由everySundayafternoon可知应用一般现在时态。12.As_____matteroffact,thebeautyof_____naturethereleftanexcellentimpressiononme.答案：C13.Researchershavebeenabletotranslatebrainsignalsintospeechusingsensors____tothesurface

ofthebrainforthefirsttime.[

]A.attached

B.tobeattached

C.attaching

D.havingbeenattached答案：A14.Ihavemanyfriends,_____

somearebusinessmen.答案：D15.TohaveadinneratarestaurantontheEveoftheSpringFestival,youneedtoreservethe

restaurantmonthsbefore,_____?[

]

A.mustn'tyou

B.didn'tyou

C.don'tyou

D.needn'tyou答案：C16.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis____partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.答案：C17.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience____onlywhenheleft

school.A．strictlyB．trulyC．carefullyD．seriously答案：D解析：此题考查副词。“只有当他离开学校时，他才开始认真对待政治学科。”从题意来看，只有D项符合题意。18.Althoughthecausesofcancer____wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A．arebeinguncoveredB．havebeenuncoveringC．areuncoveringD．haveuncovered答案：A解析：考查被动语态。选项A是现在进行时的被动；选项B是现在完成进行时的主动语态；选项C是现在进行时的主动语态；选项D是现在完成时的主动语态。根据题意：虽然癌症的成因长在被揭示，但我们眼下还没有防止它的实用方法。故答案为A.19.Afteralongwalk,they______passoverthemountain.A．couldbeabletoB．canC．wouldD．wereableto答案：D.解析：辨析beableto与can;由语境可知：关键是走了很长的路，表示一段过程不容易20.阅读理解。

Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnear

myhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearned

lessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Without

themountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemy

fatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherand

tobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.

Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing,butastime

passed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmy

fathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbefore

youreachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife."

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.

Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.[

]A.hard

B.enjoyable

C.painful

D.comfortable2.Theword"quit"inthepassagemeans"_____".[

]A.carryon

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.pickup3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest(最接近的)inmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?[

]A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.

B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.

C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.

D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.4.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat_____.[

]A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife.

B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain.

C.thoughtthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.

D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain.5.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis"_____".[

]A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain

B.StandingattheTopoftheMountain

C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSon

D.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain答案：1-5:BCDAA21.Asweallknow,the2012OlympicGames_____inLondon,whichisanancientcity.

A.aretohold

B.willhold

C.aretobeheld

D.areheld答案：C22.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.

ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.

Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.

Sineplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay(马来语).Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.

AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.

小题1:WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A．thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB．manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC．aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD．peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment小题2:Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Changesuddenly.B．Changesignificantly.C．Disappearmysteriously.D．Disappearveryslowly.小题3:Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?A．RafflesPlace.B．SelectorAirbase.C．PiccadillyCircus.D．PayaLebarCrescent.小题4:BrasBasahRoadisnamed_______.A．afterapersonB．afteraplaceC．afteranactivityD．byitsshape小题5:Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.B．SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.C．ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.D．YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.答案：小题1:B小题2:D小题3:A小题4:C小题5:A解析：小题1:主旨大意题。由第一段可知，很多地方有不止一个名字。小题2:细节理解题。由该短语所在的句意“尽管其意义已消失很时间，但人们仍然以非官方的名字来称呼该地方”可知，“旧的习俗消失很慢”。小题3:细节理解题。从第二段前两句话可知。小题4:细节理解题。从第四段前两句话可知。小题5:推理判断题。B项中的militarypurposes在关于新加坡地名来历中没有涉及；由文章第二段最后一句可排除C项；由文章第二段可排除D项；而A项可由第三段推知。23.—_______doeshebrushhisteethaday?

—Twice.

A.Whattime

B.

Howlong

C.When

D.

Howmanytimes答案：D24.32.Aseriesofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernment_____topromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.A．isexpectedB．areexpectedC．isexpectingD．areexpecting答案：A。解析：aseriesof…后面谓语通常用单数。beexpectedtodosth“希望去做某事...”25."Doyouhaveanyclothes_____today,Master?"askedtheservantpolitely.

A.towash

B.tobewashed

C.washing

D.beingwashed答案：B26.—Whydoesshelooksotired?

—She____homeworkallthemorningandshestillhasn'tfinishedit.答案：C27.---Susanwashappylikecrazy!

---Nowonder!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe______foryears.答案：C28.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen答案：B29.—IamsureMarywillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.She_____foritformonths.答案：D30.Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_____Idisagree.答案：B31.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.

Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.

Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.

Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.

1.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowing

except_____.

A.languagecommunication

B.weatherconditionsandcustoms

C.publicservicesystems

D.homesickness

2.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,__________.

A,thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad

D.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad

3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpassage?

A.Escapeunfamiliarenvironment

B.Thefeelingofhomesickness.

C.Homesicknesscansolvetheproblemofcultureshock.

D.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshock:getfamiliarwiththenewculture.答案：1-3BDc解析：1.本题考查根据文章细节进行判断的能力。根据文章第四段第四句“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.”可知想家不会加重文化冲击，人们因为想家而做出的举动还能暂时缓解文化冲击。由第二段可知其他三个因素都能引起文化冲击。2.本题考查对文章细节进行认定的能力。根据文章第三段第二句“Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.”可知最能感受到文化冲击的人是在家乡及社会团体中最成功的人，因为他们一切都要从头开始。3.本题考查归纳概括文章某一段落主旨大意的能力。本段首句指出了文化冲击会让人产生迷惘（想家）的感觉，接着作者介绍并否定那些人的解决方法，最后一句“Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”作者建议人们去很快地熟悉新文化、新环境，获取经验，这才是克服文化冲击最好的方法。A、B项知只是作者用来阐明自己建议的材料；C项表述有误。32.Iwenttocollege,

________,allmyfriendsgotwellpaidjobs.答案：B33.______yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A．ThankstoB．WithoutC．IfnotD．Butfor答案：A解析：如果使用B、D两项，后一句应使用否定。thanksto意为“由于，幸亏”,相当于becauseof或owingto。34.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Goandsee_____.答案：D35.Judgingfrom_____numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.答案：B36.—Hehasn’tfinishedtheworkyet.

—Well,he_____.A．oughtB．oughttoC．oughttohaveD．oughttohavefinished答案：C解析：选C。to后不定式的动词be，have或havebeen通常不省略。37.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_____forLondon.答案：C38.Wouldyouconsider____

yourhomeworkfirstbeforeyougotothecinema?答案：A39.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptytherubbish?

—______?A．WhatforB．WhatisitC．HowisitD．Howcome答案：A解析：选A。考查省略及语境。答者不知道为何要倒空垃圾，所以问为什么。40.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A．stillB．yetC．alreadyD．just答案：B解析：yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。41.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身体上）.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.

51.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.

A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotential

B.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts

C.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople

D.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts

52.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.

A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoods

B.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods

C.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabits

D.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet

53.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.

A.losingweightiseffortless

B.itcostsalottoloseweight

C.dietproductsbringnopain

D.dietproductsarefreefromcalories

54.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.

A.areover-consumed

B.lackbasicnutrients

C.areshortofchemicals

D.providetoomuchenergy

55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?答案：51.C52.D53.A54.B55.B解析：51.考查学生根据文章信息作出判断和推理的能力。由原文句子Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身体上）.可知。52.考查学生根据文章信息作出判断和推理的能力。由全文的中心意思可知。53.考查学生根据上下文推断生词的词义的能力。由原文句子Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).可知。54.考查学生理解文中具体信息的能力。由原文句子Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).可知。55.考查学生根据文章信息作出判断和推理的能力。由全文的意思可知。42..Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A．giveupB．putupC．hangupD．ringup答案：C。解析：giveup指“放弃”；putup指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等；hangup指“挂断(电话)”；ringup指“给某人打电话”。43.1.OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving_____oftheworkingpeople.

A.cost

B.situation

C.level

D.standard

2.Itwas_____bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent.

A.noticed

B.stated

C.suggested

D.noted答案：D.B解析：1.livingstandard生活水准。2.state此处意为“（="make"sth.know,announce）宣布，通告，声明（口头的或书面的）”，如：Itisstatedthatalltheaccidentwerekilled.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：Itwasnotedthatthetemperatureroseduringthistime.44.完成句子。1.Doyouknowanyotherusewecan

_________________thechair?

你知道这把椅子的其他用途吗？

2.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircourseanduniversitiesshould

________________

(以....为基础)theirowninterest.

3.Ican'timagine

__________________ofthatsort.

我难以想象我与那种女子结婚后的情形。

4.Thefood

_________________(运输)toSichuanProvincebyair.

5.He

________________

yoursecret.

他一定会泄露你的秘密。答案：1.

makeof

2.bebasedon

3.my(me)marryingagirl

4.wastransported

5.

issuretogiveaway45.Darkcloudsarea___ofrainwhileasmilea____offriendship.A．sign;gestureB．gesture;signC．sight;methodD．make;way答案：A解析：句意为：乌云是一种下雨的迹象，而笑容是一种友好的姿势语言，表示“迹象”，用sign,而表示示意的动作，姿态用gesture.46._______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A．WhoeverB．WhateverC．WhicheverD．Wherever.答案：C解析：句意为：你们当中无论哪个损坏了窗子都将得赔偿。根据题干中“…oneofyoubreaksthewindow”可知主语从句内主语不完整，而且指人的主语“…oneofyou”有范围限定。所以该用一个起形容词作用的词。若题干改为“_______breaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.”，则应用whoever.【考点定位】主语从句和引导词的综合考查

who/whoever（谁/无论谁），指人，无限定范围；what/whatever（什么/无论什么），指物，无限定范围；which/whichever(哪个/无论哪个)，即指人又指物，有限定范围。whichever的意思“……的那个人或事物”，在意义上大致相当于thepersonorthethingthat。如：Youcanpickwhicheveroneyoulike.你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。

Whicheverofyoucomesfirstwillreceiveaprize.你们谁第一谁就能得奖。

We’lleatatwhicheverrestauranthasafreetable.哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。

Whicheverofusgetshomefirststartscooking.我们当中无论哪个先到家，哪个就先开始做饭。47.—WhencanIseeyou,MrBlack?Threeo'clockthisafternoon?

—Oh,no.I________

ameetingthen.答案：B48.—Won'tyoustayforthedinnertonight?

—_____,muchasI'dliketo.[

]A.YesIcan.

B.No,Ican't.

C.Yes,Iwill.

D.No,Iwon't.答案：B49.Morethanthree-fifthsofthepeoplecaughtintheearthquake_____bytheendoflastnight.

A.wererescued

B.hadbeenrescued

C.hadrescued

D.haverescued答案：B50.Hi,Peter!Ihaven'theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?答案：B卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Thepopsongconcertwassowell________thatbeforeitstarted,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A．acceptedB．carriedC．receivedD．promised答案：C2.Alzheimer'sdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Americanresearcherssaythediseasewillaffectmorethanonehundredmillionpeopleworldwidebyt