专题29 阅读理解（日常生活类）（压轴题）（解析版）

【2014年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Bob，15yearsold，Toronto，CanadaInmyfreetime，Ilikereadingbooks．MyfavoritewriterisMarkTwain．Hisbooksareveryhumorous．IalsolikeO．Henryverymuch．Hisstoriesalwaysfinishwithsurprisingendings．Yuki，12yearsold，Tokyo，JapanEverydayafterschool，Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst．ThenIwillwatchcartoonsonTV.Ithinktheyareinteresting．Ofallcartoonprograms，IlikeTomandJerrybestKate，15yearsold，London,U．K．Ilikemusicverymuch．Americancountrymusiccanalwaysdrivemecrazy．Asongthatl’mfondofisTakemehome，CountryRoad．Thesedays，IambeginningtoenjoyChinesemusic．Dick，16yearsold，Wellington，NewZealand1’mgoingtohighschoolthisSeptember，SOIhavemuchhomeworkeveryday．ButItrytofindsometimetohangoutwithmyfriends．Sometimeswegotothecinemaorthelibrary；sometimeswegoswimmingorplayfootballorbasketballtogether．【小题1】AllofthemarefromEnglish--speakingcountriesexcept.A.BobB.YukiC.KateD.Dick【小题2】WhatdoweknowaboutTakemehome,CountryRoad?A.It'saTVprogram.B.It'samovie.C.It'sabookbyMarkTwain.D.It'sanAmericansong.【小题3】Whoofthemareofthesameage?A.BobandYuki.B.YukiandDick.C.BobandKate.D.KateandDick.【小题4】WhereisKatefrom?A.Britain.B.America.C.Canada.D.NewZealand.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题2】细节理解题。根据Americancountrymusiccanalwaysdrivemecrazy．Asongthatl’mfondofisTakemehome，CountryRoad．描述，可知这是一首美国歌曲。故选D。【小题3】细节理解题。根据表格第一列描述，可知鲍勃和凯特同岁，故选C。【小题4】细节理解题。根据Kate，15yearsold，London,U．K．描述，可知鲍勃是英国人，故选A。考点：考查日常生活类阅读2.【2014年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Aperson'snoseisimportantforbreathingandsmelling.Thenoseisalsousedinmanypopularexpressions.Somepeopleareabletoleadotherpeoplebythenose.Forexample,ifawifeleadsherhusbandbythenose,shemakeshimdowhatevershewantshimtodo.Somepeoplearesaidtobehard-nosed.Theywillnotchangetheiropinionseasily.Andmanypeoplewillneverpaythroughthenose,thatis,theywillnotpaytoomuchmoneyforsomething.Itisalwayshelpfulwhenpeoplekeeptheirnoseoutofotherpeople'sbusiness.Theoppositeofthisissomeonewhonosesaroundallthetime.Thiskindofpersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters.Heisconsiderednosy.Andmyteacheroftensays,"Ifyouputyourheartintoit,theanswersshouldberightunderyournose."Itmeanssomethingcanbefoundorseeneasily.Asforear,therearealsosomeexpressions.WhenIwanttosaysomethingtoyou,Ihopeyouareallearsandlistencarefully.Ialsoadviseyoutokeepyoureartotheground.Thismeanstobeinterestedinwhatishappeningaroundyouandwhatpeoplearethinking.Anotherexpressionaboutearistoplayitbyear.Someoneisabletoplayasongorapieceofmusicbyrememberingthetune(旋律)andnotbyreadingthemusic.Therearemanyotherexpressionsaboutdifferentpartsofourbody.Forexample,ifsomeoneisplayingajokeonyou,youcansay,"Youarepullingmyleg."Andtoturnyourhandtosomethingmeanstobegintodosomething.Ifachilddoessomethingwrong,wesayhewillgetitintheneck,orhewillbepunished.【小题1】Ifapersonalwayswantstoleadothersbythenose,thatmeans.A.healwaystellsotherswhattodoB.heworksharderthanothersC.hecaresaboutothersinsteadofhimselfD.helistenstohiswifeallthetime【小题2】Ifsomeoneishard-nosed,.A.hewillbetoointerestedinothers'businessB.hewillspendmuchmoneyfordailythingsC.hewillfindtheanswerstohisproblemssoonD.hewillnotchangehismindeasily【小题3】Whenourparentsorteachersaretalkingtous,whatshouldwedo?A.Weshouldbeallears.B.Weshouldkeepournoseoutoftheirbusiness.C.Weshouldplayitbyear.D.Weshouldpaythroughthenose.【小题4】OnAprilFools'Day,whatmaysomepeopletrytodo?A.Theymayturntheirhandtous.B.Theymaythinkofwaystopullourlegs.C.Theywillgetitintheneck.D.Theywillnosearoundallthetime.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了身体部位在交际表达中的一些特殊含义。【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述，可知如果一个人总是拎着别人的鼻子，表示她总是指挥别人怎么做。故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据Somepeoplearesaidtobehard-nosed.Theywillnotchangetheiropinionseasily.描述，可知顽固的人不容易改变自己的意见。故选D。【小题4】细节理解题。根据Forexample,ifsomeoneisplayingajokeonyou,youcansay,"Youarepullingmyleg."描述，可知pullingmyleg指的是给我开玩笑的意思。故选B。考点：考查日常生活类阅读3.【2014年内蒙古通辽市中考】ZhangBinandZhangRuiarebrothers.Buttheirlivinghabitsaredifferent.NowLet’sgotoZhangBin’sroom.Hecleanshisbedroomeverydayandputshisthingsaway.Look!Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Therearetwoballsunderthebed.Aguitarandakiteareonthewall.Somebooksareontheshelf.Sohemustbeacarefulboy.Nowlet’sgotoZhangRui’sroom.Theroomisn’tclean.Canweseehisclothesonthedesk?Oh,yes.Wecanseeafootballandaknifeonthedesk,too.ZhangRuineverdoesanycleaningonweekends.Sohisroomisinamess.WhatdoyouthinkofZhangBinandZhangRui?ZhangBinisagoodboy.ZhangRuineedstolearnfromhisbrother.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【小题1】HowoftendoesZhangBincleanhisbedroom?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Twiceaweek.D.Everymonth.【小题2】Thereisaguitar.A.onthedeskB.onthewallC.ontheshelfD.underthebed【小题3】WhatcanweseeonZhangRui’sdesk？A.Hisclothesandacomputer.B.Akite,afootballandaknife.C.Hisclothes,afootballandaknife.D.Somebooks,afootballandacomputer.【小题4】Whatdoes“inamess”meaninChinese?A.杂乱无章B.整洁C.漂亮D.拥挤【小题5】WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.ZhangBinandZhangRuiarebrothers.B.ZhangRuidoesnotcleanhisbedroomonweekends.C.ZhangRuiisacarefulboy.D.ZhangBindoessomecleaningeveryday.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了兄弟俩各自的卧室，其中张斌的卧室井井有条，而张瑞的卧室杂乱无章。【小题1】细节理解题。根据NowLet’sgotoZhangBin’sroom.Hecleanshisbedroomeveryday描述，可知张斌每天打扫他的房间，故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据Aguitarandakiteareonthewall.描述，可知墙上有一把吉它。故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。根据Nowlet’sgotoZhangRui’sroom.Theroomisn’tclean.Canweseehisclothesonthedesk?Oh,yes.Wecanseeafootballandaknifeonthedesk,too.描述，可知张瑞的衣服、足球和小刀在桌子上。故选C。【小题4】词义猜测题。联系前一句ZhangRuineverdoesanycleaningonweekends.张瑞从来不在周末打扫他的房间。可知这个短语指的是，他的房间杂乱无章。故选A。【小题5】细节理解题。根据张瑞房间里面的物品摆放，可知他是一个粗心的人，故选项C，描述错误。考点：考查日常生活类阅读4.【2014年内蒙古通辽市中考】仔细阅读下面短文，完成各个选项。Tonyhasalwayslovedgoingtothebeach.Hespendsasmuchtimethereashecan.Itwasabright,sunnyday.ThebeachwasfullbythetimeTonyandhismumgotthere.Itseemedthateveryonehadthesameideatoday.Whentheyfoundaspot（地点）,Tonysatdownandbegantorelax.SoonTonynoticedsomethingstrange.Therewasanemptywaterbottleinthesand.Then,apaperbagwasblowingdownbythewater.Peoplehadlittered（乱扔废物）alloverthebeach!Tonywasmad.Hismumexplainedthatalotofpeoplelitteredinsteadofusinggarbagecans（垃圾桶）.IfTonywantedtostopit,hewouldhavetoworktosavethebeach.Heworkedhard.Tonygotagrouptohelpcleanup.Heputupsignssaying“”andgothistowntoaddmoregarbagecansinthearea.Mostofall,heletpeopleknowhowbadlitteringisfortheenvironment.Tonyworkedhardtomakeadifference!【小题1】Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.D.Windy.【小题2】WhowenttothebeachwithTony?A.Hisbestfriend.B.Hisdog.C.Hismum.D.Nobody.【小题3】WhatproblemdidTonynoticeonthebeath?A.Itstartedtorain.B.Peoplelitteredonthebeach.C.Helosthisbeachball.D.Thewaterwastoocold.【小题4】WhatdidthesignsthatTonyputupsay?A.Noswimming.B.NoFoodorDrinks.C.NoDancing.D.NoLittering.【小题5】WhatisTonylikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Hard-workingandcaring.B.Hard-workingbutcareless.C.Outgoing（开朗的）butlazy.D.Lazyandcareless.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：托尼发现人们乱扔废物的问题，他很生气。并树立了一个标识牌来提醒人们不要乱扔废物。【小题1】细节理解题。根据Itwasabright,sunnyday.描述，可知那天天气很好。故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据ThebeachwasfullbythetimeTonyandhismumgotthere.描述，可知托尼是和母亲一起去的海滩。故选C。【小题5】主旨大意题。短文中的托尼发现人们乱扔废物的问题，他很生气。并树立了一个标识牌来提醒人们不要乱扔废物。可知他是一个细心，有工作努力的人。故选A。考点：考查日常生活类阅读5.【2014年内蒙古通辽市中考】Aloudnoisesuddenlyhurtsyourearswhileyouenjoyafilminthecinema.Astrangermakesyoujumpasheshoutsathisfriendontheothersideofthecity.Mobilephonesareeverywhereandsometimestheycanbeveryannoying.Althoughtheyarenecessities（必需品）ofmodernlife,itiscommontohearpeoplecomplainabout（抱怨）mobilephones.Mostpublicplaceshavemobilephonerules.Sotrytokeepyourphoneringaslowaspossibleorputitonvibratemode（振动模式）.Itisgoodtoleaveyourphoneathomewhenyouwouldbeatschoolorwhenvisitingahospital.Ifyouneedtomakeortakeacallwhileinameeting,atarestaurantoratheatre,gotothewashroom.Ifyouareexpectingacall,getaseatnearthedoor.Itispolitetotellothersatthebeginningthatyouareexpectinganimportantcall.Whenyougetacallandyouarewithfriends,keepthecallshortandspeakquietly.Agoodwaytomakesurethatpeopledon’tinterrupt（打断）youandothersistotellyourfriendswhenit’sagoodtimetocall.根据短文内容，补全表格。InmostpublicplacesKeepyourphoneringas【小题1】.aspossibleorputitonvibratemode.Atschoolorwhenvisitingahospital【小题2】athome.Inameeting,atarestaurantoratheatreIfyouneedtomakeacall,【小题3】.Ifyouarewaitingforacall,youshould【小题4】nearthedoor.Whenyougetacallandyouarewithfriends【小题5】andspeakquietly.【答案】【小题1】low【小题2】leave【小题3】gotothewashroom【小题4】sit【小题5】keepthecallshort【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了接打手机需要注意的几点礼貌问题。【小题1】细节理解题。根据Mostpublicplaceshavemobilephonerules.Sotrytokeepyourphoneringaslowaspossible描述，可知在公众场合应该将手机音量尽量放低。故填low。【小题2】细节理解题。根据Itisgoodtoleaveyourphoneathomewhenyouwouldbeatschoolorwhenvisitingahospital.描述，可知当你去医院或者学校时，最好将手机放在家里面。故填leave，留下。【小题3】细节理解题。根据Ifyouneedtomakeortakeacallwhileinameeting,atarestaurantoratheatre,gotothewashroom.描述，可知如果在会议中，饭店或者剧院里面必须接电话，就去洗手间里面。故填：gotothewashroom。【小题4】细节理解题。根据Ifyouareexpectingacall,getaseatnearthedoor.描述，可知如果你在等电话，就坐在靠近门的位置。故填：sit。【小题5】细节理解题。根据Whenyougetacallandyouarewithfriends,keepthecallshortandspeakquietly描述，可知在和朋友在一起的时候，接电话要简短并要保持安静。故填：keepthecallshort。考点：考查日常生活类阅读6.【2014年上海市中考】Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Sally:ananimaldoctorWhat’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob?Probablythedogthatbitme.Itwasn’tabigone-Idon’tmindthebigones.Thesmallonesaretheworst.Itgavemeaverynastybite.Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Yes,IdiddifferentkindsofjobswhenIwasastudent.OnesummerIdidfruit-pickinginSpain.What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?InordertoimprovemyEnglish,IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.IneverhadadayoffandIhadtodoeverything–cooking,cleaning,shopping-andlookaftertheirhorriblechildren.IleftaftertwoweeksandmanagedtogetajobasawaitressinanItalianrestaurant.Leo:anactorWhat’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob?[来源:学科网]Somanybadthingshavehappened-butIthinkmyworstmomentwaswhenIreadmyfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper.Theywroteterriblethingsaboutme,andIwassoupset.AfterthatIdidn’treadmyreviewsanymore.Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Ohyes,it’shardtomakealivingasanactor.SoI’vedonelotsofpart-timejobsovertheyears.Forexample,I’veworkedinashop,soldicecreamatthebeachandhandedoutpublicityflyersinthestreet.What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?TheworstjobI’veeverdonewasatanegg-packingfactory.Workingconditionsareterrible-youstandforhoursattheendofabelt,puttingeggsintoboxes.Youcan’thaveabreak,andifyouwanttogotothetoilet,youhavetoaskforpermission.Andworstofall,thesmellwasterrible-I’venevereatenaneggsincethen.【小题1】Theunderlinedword“one”refersto“__________”.A.dogB.biteC.eventD.job【小题2】SallyhasdonethefollowingjobsEXCEPT__________.A.pickingfruitinSpainB.workingforarichfamilyC.lookingaftersickanimalsD.cookinginanItalianrestaurant【小题3】Afterreadinghisfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper,Leo__________.A.wrotemorereviewsB.repliedtoeveryreviewC.gaveuphisjobasanactorD.stoppedreadinganyofhisreviews【小题4】WhatdoesLeothinkofbeinganactor?A.It’shardtomakealiving.B.It’shelpfultoreadhisreviews.C.It’seasytomakelotsofmoney.D.It’sfuntohavedifferentexperiences.【小题5】WhatdidLeohatemostwhenworkingatanegg-packingfactory?A.Nobreaks.B.Standingfortoolong.C.Thebadsmell.D.Puttingeggsintoboxes.【小题6】Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe__________.A.AnAnimalDoctorB.TerribleJobExperiencesC.HowtoFindaPart-timeJobD.ReviewsofSallyandLeo【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C 【小题6】B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了萨利和里奥两个人的痛苦的工作经历。【小题1】细节理解题。根据前一句Probablythedogthatbitme.描述，可知one指代的是前前文任何一只狗，故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据Sally:ananimaldoctor……OnesummerIdidfruit-pickinginSpain.……IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.IneverhadadayoffandIhadtodoeverything–cooking,cleaning,shopping-andlookaftertheirhorriblechildren.……togetajobasawaitressinanItalianrestaurant.描述，可知萨利在西班牙摘过水果，为一个富人家庭工作过，照看过生病的动物，没有关于选项D的描述，故选D。【小题5】根据短文最后一段Andworstofall,thesmellwasterrible-I’venevereatenaneggsincethen.描述，可知在养鸡厂工作时，里奥最讨厌的是那里的气味，故选C。 【小题6】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了萨利和里奥两个人的痛苦的工作经历，故选B，可怕的工作经历。考点：考查日常生活类阅读7.【2014年四川省内江市中考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everydayisafraidofsomething.Tommy,11,isafraidofthedark.Rachel,11,ismostafraidofthebigjellyfish（水母）inAustralia.Morgan,9,wishesshewouldstopbeingafraidtorideabikeonbusystreets.What’sfear?Fearisafeelingthateveryonehas,andthat’sagoodthingbecausefearistheretoprotectus.Whenthefearcomes,itmeanswemaymeetsomethingdangerous.Forthefearofdark,akidcouldhavemuchimagination.What’sundermybed?Istheresomeonebreakinginto（闯入）myhouse?Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.Usinganightlighttoseethatthere’snothingtherecanalsohelpfightthatfear.Forotherfears,weneedn’tfight.Ifyou’reafraidtorideyourbikeonabusystreet,you’reright!Youshouldbeafraidbecauseit’sdangerous.There’snoneedtofightafearlikethat.Findabetterplacetoride.It’salsookforRacheltobeafraidofthebigjellyfishbecauseit’sreallydangerous.Butitlivesonlyinsomewaters.Sowhenshe’snotswimminginoneofthem,thereshouldbenoworriesaboutthebigjellyfish.Hereissomeadviceaboutfightingfearsfromkids.Monique,10,sayswhenyouarescared,justthinkabouthappytimes.Eight-year-oldJessicafindsthattakingadeepbreathhelpswhenyou’rescared.Amanda,10,thinkskidsshouldtalkwithaparent.Dustin,11,likestotalkwithagroupoffriends.【小题1】WhatisRachelafraidof?A.Thedark.B.Talkingwithothers.C.Thebigjellyfish.D.Ridingabikeonbusystreets.【小题2】InParagraph4,thewritergives________way(s)ofhelpingkidsfightthefearofdark.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【小题3】Accordingtothewriter,________needstofighthis/herfear.A.TommyB.RachelC.MorganD.Dustin【小题4】Whichpieceofadviceisnotmentionedaboutfightingfears?A.Talkingwithothers.B.Takingadeepbreath.C.Thinkingabouthappytimes.D.Regardingfearsaschallenges.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们中的恐惧问题，告诉我们哪些恐惧应该克服，并就此提供了几点建议。【小题1】细节理解题。根据Rachel,11,ismostafraidofthebigjellyfish（水母）inAustralia.描述，可知理查德害怕大水母。故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.Usinganightlighttoseethatthere’snothingtherecanalsohelpfightthatfear.可知本段主要介绍了两种克服害怕黑暗的方法，故选B。【小题3】推理判断题。根据第五段Forotherfears,……There’snoneedtofightafearlikethat.描述，可知关于怕黑的问题需要克服，托米怕黑，故选A。【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知本文提到了三种关于克服恐惧的建议，包括和别人说说，深呼吸和想一些高兴的事情。没有关于把恐惧当做挑战的描述，故选D。考点：考查日常生活类阅读8.【2014年福建省漳州市中考】根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。ThisSundayisgrandpa’s70thbirthday．TheSmartfamilyaregoingtocelebrateit，sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.SaturdayMorningDad--cleanthecarinthegardenMum--cleanthechickenandbedroomAmy--havedancelessonsinthegymRose--workonscienceprojectsinthelibraryAfternoonMumandDad--buysomefoodatthesupermarketAmyandRose--pickupgiftsandcardsforgrandpa.EveningWatchTVtogetherSundayMorningMum--makeabigbirthdaycakeAmyandandRose--wrapgrandpa’sgiftsAfternoonAmy--helpmumcookdeliciousfoodRose--helpdaddecoratethesittingroomEveningAmyandRose--givegiftstograndpaThewholefamily--haveaparty【小题1】TheSmartfamilywillbebusythisweekendbecausetheyplanto________A．workonscienceprojectsB．dosomecleaningC．celebrategrandpa’sbirthdayD．watchTVtogether【小题2】________wantstomakeabirthdaycakeonSundaymorning．A．DadB．MumC．AmyD．Rose【小题3】ThewholefamilywillwatchTVon________A．SaturdayafternoonB．SaturdayeveningC．SundaymorningD．Sundayevening【小题4】DadandRosewillbe_______onSundayafternoon．A．inthelibraryB．inthegymC．atthesupermarketD．inthesittingroom【小题5】AmyandRosewill______together．A．wrapgrandpa’sgiftsB．cookthefoodC．havedancelessonsD．decoratethesittingroom【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题2】细节理解题。根据Mum--makeabigbirthdaycake可知妈妈要在周日早晨做生日蛋糕，故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。根据WatchTVtogether可知他们要在周六晚上一块看电视，故选B。【小题4】细节理解题。根据Rose--helpdaddecoratethesittingroom可知Rose帮着爸爸装饰客厅，故选D。【小题5】细节理解题。根据AmyandandRose--wrapgrandpa’sgifts艾米和露丝将把爷爷的礼物包扎起来，故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。9.【2014年湖北省荆州市中考】先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecoulddotohelpher3-year-oldsonMichaelprepareforit.Sheandherhusbandfoundoutthatthenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl.Dayafterday,nightafternight,Michaelsangtohissisterinhismom’stummy(肚子).Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition.Thedoctortoldtheparentstherewasverylittlehope.TheykeptthebabygirlintheICU(重症室).Karenwassosad.Shedecidedtosaygoodbyetothebaby.Michael,however,keptaskinghisparentstolethimseehissister.“Iwanttosingtoher,”hewouldsay.FinallyKarendecidedtotakeMichaeltohissister.Thismightbethelasttimehesawheralive.Michaellookedathisbabysister.Afteramoment,hebegantosing.Inthelovelyvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang:“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”Suddenlythebabygirlseemedtobebetter.Herheartbeatwelllittlebylittle.“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKarenwithtearsinhereyes.“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou,pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway.”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby’sbreath(呼吸)becamesmooth.Afterafewdays,thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome.Thedoctorscalleditamiracle(奇迹).【小题1】Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Michaeldidn’tlikehislittlesisteratall.B.Michaeldidn’twanttoaccepthisnewsister.C.Karenwishedthatthebabywouldbeaboy.D.KarenhelpedMichaelprepareforthechange.【小题2】WhathappenedtoMichael’slittlesisteraftershewasborn? A.Shewasveryhealthy. B.Shewasseriouslyill. C.Shewasborntobeblind. D.Shewascryingallthetime.【小题3】WhydidKarendecidetotakeMichaeltoseethenewbornbaby?A.Thedoctoraskedhertodoso.B.Shethoughthemightbeabletosavethebaby.C.ShewantedtoknowwhatMichaelwoulddoforhissister.D.Shethoughtitmightbehislastchancetoseehissister.【小题4】Thewritertellsusthestorytoshow_____.A.thepower(力量)ofscienceB.themiracle(奇迹)ofdoctorsC.thepowerofloveD.themiracleofamother【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】试题分析：本文告诉我们当Karen知道她会再有一个孩子时，她尽她所能帮助三岁的儿子适应这个变化。女孩子出生后病得很严重，哥哥就给妹妹唱歌，奇迹发生了，女孩康复出院了。短文告诉我们爱是可以创造奇迹的。【小题1】细节理解题。从第一段我们可以获悉什么？根据Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecoulddotohelpher3-year-oldsonMichaelprepareforit.可知KarenhelpedMichaelprepareforthechange.当Karen知道她会再有一个孩子时，她尽她所能帮助三岁的儿子适应这个变化(为这个变化做准备)。故选D。【小题2】细节理解题。在她出生之后，Karen的妹妹发生了什么事？根据Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition.Thedoctortoldtheparentstherewasverylittlehope.TheykeptthebabygirlintheICU(重症室).可知他的小妹妹病得厉害。故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。10.【2014年江苏省无锡市中考】阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouoftenrideabiketoschool?Here’ssomeadviceforyou.BECAREFULBECAREFULTrynottousebusyroads.Insomecitiestherearespecialpainsforbikesonly.Usethemwhenyoucan,butwatchout—peopleoftenwalkalongthem.Checktheroadbeforestartingandlookallaround.Also,whenyou’rewithfriendsonbikes,it’smuchsafertoridebehind,notnextto,eachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.Useyoureyesandbecareful.25.25.Checkyourbikeoften.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres(轮胎)?WEARAHELMETWEARAHELMETIfyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.ItmustbetherightSize,soaskforhelpwhenyoubuyit.26.26.Youmustuselightsatnight,sokeepthemcleanandcheckthebatteries.Don’tweardarkcolours;yellowandwhitearetheeasiestcoloursfordriverstosee.PLAYSAFEPLAYSAFEAbikeisn’tatoyandthereshouldbeonlyonepersononit.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheyplaystillgamesontheirbike.27.27.Redtrafficlightsaren’tonlyforcarsandbuses.They’reforyoutooifyou’reonabike.You’realsobreakingthelawifyougothewrongwayupaone-waystreet.25-27.Pleasechoosebesttitleforeachblank.A.CANTHEYSEEYOU?B.LOOKAFTERYOURBIKE.C.BEREADYFORPROBLEMS.D.DON’TBREAKTHELAW.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】试题分析：本文给出了骑自行车上学应该遵守的几点建议，一是在路上要小心。二是过马路时要向左右前后都看一下。三是要带着头盔。四是自行车只准带一人。五是要遵守交通规则。【小题1】根据Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.Useyoureyesandbecareful.可知当过十字路口的时候，要注意速度要慢下来，看看两边的路，看看后面，故选B。【小题2】根据Youmustuselightsatnight,sokeepthemcleanandcheckthebatteries.Don’tweardarkcolours可知在晚上要用灯，以便让别人看见你，这样避免发生事故，故选A。【小题3】根据Redtrafficlightsaren’tonlyforcarsandbuses.They’reforyoutooifyou’reonabike.可知骑自行车的人也要遵守交通规则，这样才安全，故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。11.【2014年苏省徐州市中考】阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello，thisisyourgardeningadviser.[来源:学科网ZXXK]Now，justasourgardenareattheirmostcolourful,andmostproductivetime,whatdowedo？We’llgooffonholiday.WhatIsuggestyoudoisthis:inviteafriendorneighbourtohelpyou.Youcanaskhimtowatertheplantsinthegreenhouseuntilyoureturn,butfirstmakesurethatheknowshowtodoit.Whatheshouldnotdoisthrowwaterovertheleavesoftheplantsthemselves,becauseifhedoesthat,itwillinvitediseases.Alsoforthesamereason,askhimifhecanpossiblywaterinthemorning,ratherthanintheevening.Ifyouhaven’tgotagreenhouse,thereisonesafeandeasywaytokeeptheplantswellwhenyouareaway,andthisishowyoudoit.Placesix-inch-deepnewspapersinthebottomofthebath.Yes,thebath!Turnthetaponandkeepthewaterrunninguntilthepapersareallwet.Nowputtheflowerpots（花盆）tostandonthewetpaper,gooffonholiday,andtheyshouldbealiveandwellwhenyoureturnintwoweeks’time.Thankyouforcalling.Goodbyeandgoodgardening!【小题1】Whatisthepassageabout?A.holiday.B.health.C.bathing.D.gardening.【小题2】Whichadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.PouringwatertopreventdiseasesB.WateringtheplantinthemorningC.WateringtheplantsintheeveningD.Throwingwaterovertheleavesoftheplants.【小题3】Whatisnotthereasonthespeakerrepeats“thebath”？A.Toattractthelisteners’attentionB.Toadvisethelisteners’tobuybeautifulbaths.C.TomakesurethelistenersunderstandhimclearlyD.Toremovethelisteners’surprisewhentheyhearthis.【小题4】Whatisthespeakerlike'?A.Helpfulandpatient.B.Stubbornandimpatient.[来源:学科网][来源:学科网ZXXK]C.ModestandimaginativeD.Carelessandeasy-going【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者打电话给出对方一些关于怎样管理花园的建议，显示了作者的耐心和乐于助人的乐观主义精神。【小题3】细节理解题。根据Placesix-inch-deepnewspapersinthebottomofthebath.Yes,thebath!这里作者并不是建议去买一个浴盆，故选B。【小题4】推理判断题。根据短文的内容可知作者非常的有耐心也是非常爱帮助人，故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。12.【2013年河南】Causeandeffectisonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyoutostartwiththeeffectanduseyourreasoning(推理的)skills.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouknowthatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucansee.Forexample,youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.Tolookforacause,thinktoyourself,“Whatwouldtakesomeoneputonaheavyjacket?”Maybethepersonisgoingoutsideintoverycoldwea