安徽省合肥市香泉张集中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市香泉张集中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havingfun______friendsdoesn’tmeanplayingtricks____them.A.with;on

B.on;with

C.with;with

D.on;on

参考答案：B略2.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit_____.A.checking

B.check

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D3.WhenI__________thewashing-up,I________aplate.A.wasdoing;break

B.wasdoing;brokeC.did;broke

D.did;broken参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我正在洗碗时，我打碎了一个盘子。用when引导的时间状语从句可以表示某一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。第一个空用过去进行时，第二个空用一般过去时，故选B。4.Once_______intheforest,yououghttoremain_______youarewaitingforhelp.A.losing;where

B.losing;thereC.lost;there

D.lost;where参考答案：D5.---IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.---Oh,Iamsorry.I__________itrightaway.A.havedone

B.willdoC.amdoing

D.amgoingtodo参考答案：B【详解】考查将来时表达法。本句中的will指临时决定做某事。句意：我认为我前天让你修我的收音机呢。—对不起，我现在就帮你修。根据句意说明是说话的时候临时决定的事情，故B正确。6.Iregret______youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted______outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddon’tbotherheranymore.A.telling;dating

B.totell;todate

C.totell;dating

D.telling;todate参考答案：C7.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives参考答案：C8.After____SecondWorldWar,African-Americanrhythmandmovementsbecame___partofpopularmusic.

A./;a B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B9.—I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised—Don’tworry.Nothingwill

hermindifshehas

uphermindA.turn,done

B.grow,give

C.make,changed

D.change,made参考答案：D10.Assoonaswearrivedinthemorning,weweretoldthatsomebody________intotheofficeduringthenight.A.wasbreaking B.hasbroken C.hadbroken D.broke参考答案：C11.There_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.shan’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B12.30．-I

asanactorfor5yesra，butlneverfeltcontent．

-Isthatwhyyouturnedwriter?

A．worked

B．wouldwork

C．havebeenworking

D．haveworked参考答案：A略13.Wemaylosealotofsupport,butthat’sthe

we’llhavetotake.

A.bond

B.bet

C.chance

D.hazard参考答案：C略14.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.________.A.NeitherhaveI

B.NeithershallI

C.SoamI

D.SowillI参考答案：A略15.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B16.________inhispapers,hedidn’tnoticemycoming.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.AbsorbedC.Absorbing

D.Beingabsorbing参考答案：B17.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento_______onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting参考答案：C略18.Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

___________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library参考答案：D二、翻译46.大学时期，曾经有一段时间我每周去看一次电影。47.自从他大学毕业，他就梦想出国旅游。(eversince)48.是我的姐姐最终说服我改变想法。（强调句）49.我很感激你在我度假时帮忙遛狗。（grateful）50.我将充分利用我的课余时间来丰富自己的词汇量。（enrich）51.他们感到如此地惊恐以至于突然大哭起来。（so…that…）52.他是个意志坚定的人，从不向困难屈服。（定语从句）参考答案：46.TherewasatimewhenIwenttothecinemaonceaweekatuniversity/incollege.

47.Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,hehasdreamedaboutgoingtravelabroad.

48.Itwasmysisterwhofinallypersuadedmetochangemymind/intochangingmymind.

49.IamgratefultoyouforhelpingmewalkthedogwhenIwasonholiday.（IamgratefulthatyouhelpedmewalkthedogwhenIwasonholiday.）

50.Iwillmakefulluseofmysparetime(inorder)toenrichmyvocabulary.

51.Theyfeltsofrightenedthattheyburstintotears/outcrying.

52.Heisadeterminedpersonwhonevergivesintodifficulties.【46题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是atime，关系副词when引导定语从句并在句中充当时间状语。所以本句译文为：TherewasatimewhenIwenttothecinemaonceaweekatuniversity/incollege.【47题详解】考查时态。连词eversince引导时间状语从句，从句通常使用一般过去时，表示动作从过去开始，主句通常使用现在完成时，表示主句动作从过去开始一直延续到现在。所以译文为：Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,hehasdreamedaboutgoingtravelabroad.【48题详解】考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是“Itis+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分”。本句强调的是主语mysister。所以译文可以为：Itwasmysisterwhofinallypersuadedmetochangemymind/intochangingmymind.【49题详解】考查宾语从句。通常宾语从句放在动词和介词的后面做宾语，也可以放在一些表示情感的形容词的后面做宾语从句。所以本句中宾语从句thatyouhelpedmewalkthedogwhenIwasonholiday.可以作为形容词grateful的宾语；该宾语从句也改用不定式的复合结构forsbtodosth。译文可以为：IamgratefulthatyouhelpedmewalkthedogwhenIwasonholiday.【50题详解】考查动词及动词短语。动词enrich意为“使…丰富”，名词短语myvocabulary可以做它的宾语。动词短语makefulluseof意为“利用…”，该短语在句中做谓语动词。译文可以为：Iwillmakefulluseofmysparetime(inorder)toenrichmyvocabulary.【51题详解】考查主语从句。本句中so…that…意为“如此…以至于…”，so的后面要接形容词或副词，that后面接上结果状语从句。所以译文可以是：Theyfeltsofrightenedthattheyburstintotears/outcrying.【52题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是adeterminedperson，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以译文可以是：Heisadeterminedpersonwhonevergivesintodifficulties.【点睛】小题3考查了强调句型。强调句型：是一种特殊句式，用于表达说话者强烈的感情或意愿。强调就是句中某一部分所包含的信息，通过某种手段比一般情况下显得更加重要。1．强调句的基本结构及用法(1)基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/whoItisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。(强调方式状语)(2014·福建高考单项填空)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。(强调主语)(2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？Wasitbecausehebehavedbadlythathewaspunishedbythisteacher?是因为他表现太差而受到老师的惩罚吗？(3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋其他？,特殊疑问词就是被强调部分。Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？[易错警示]当疑问句式的强调句出现在名词性从句中时，疑问句语序要变成陈述句语序。Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。IjustwonderwhyitisthatMr.Blackseldommentionshischildhood?(4)强调句的反义疑问句强调句的反义疑问句由that/who前的主句确定用isn’tit或wasn’tit.ItisMr.Smithwhowillcometogiveusalecturetomorrow,isn’tit?Itwasinthediningroomthatyoulostyourwallet,wasn’tit?(4)含有notuntil的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋thatItwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。三、阅读理解20.Mydecisiontotravelaround

China

laymerelywithmycuriosityabouttheplace.Beforecominghere,

China

seemedalientome----aplacethatexpectedtobehugelydissimilarfrommyownBritishculture.After

travelling

from

Beijing

upto

Xi'an,Iwantedtochallengemyselfbychoosingasmallertown----Xiahein

Gansu

Province.Iarrivedin

Lanzhou

ataround5am,buttherewerenobusestoXiahe.ImanagedtospotapolicemanandattemptedtoexplainmydestinationtohiminsimpleEnglish,praying（祈祷）thathewouldunderstand.Iwasn'tsurethathedidbutIjustfollowedhimanywayasIhadno

choice.HetookmeonabusandIdidn'tknowwhereIwasgoing.Luckily,ImetastudentwhoexplainedtomeinEnglishthatthepolicemanwastakingmetoanotherbusstationwhereIcouldtakeabustoXiahe.Duringthisconversationathirdmansaidhewasalsoapolicemanandwouldhelpme

buy

tickets.Butashewasnotin

uniform,Iwasalittledoubtful.TheuniformedpolicemantoldmeitwasOKtogowiththethirdman,soIgotoffthebuswiththeso-calledpolicemanwhoatthispoint,disappearedandIwasleftinthemiddleofnowhere.Istoodpanicking.Aroundoneminutelaterapolice

car

cameandstoppedrightbyme.Itwastheun--uniformedpoliceman.Igotintothecarandhedroppedmedirectlyatthebusstation,andhelpedme

buy

theticket.ThisisoneofmanyexperiencesthatIhavehadin

China.Irealizedthathoweverdifferentthisculturewas,therewasonethingthatwouldalwaysstandout------kindness.Inthe

west,weseemtolackthefoundationoftrust,yetin

China

itseemsthattherewillalwaysbesomeonetoansweryourquestionsand

lead

youtherightway.21.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"alien"?A.Strange

B.Familiar.

C.Attractive.

D.Unfriendly.22.Whatcanwelearn

from

thesecondparagraph?A.Theauthorfollowedastudenttoanotherbusstation.B.Apolicecartooktheun-uniformedpolicemanawayC.Theauthordoubtedtheso-calledpolicemanD.ThethirdmancouldspeakEnglishfluently.23.Whydidtheun-uniformedpolicemandisappearaftertheauthorgotoffthebus?A.Theauthordidn'tbehaveinafriendlyway.B.Hehurriedto

buy

aticketfortheauthor.C.Theauthorfounda

uniformedpolicemantohelphim.D.Hewenttogeta

car

topicktheauthorup.24.Accordingtothetext,whatimpressedtheauthordeeplyin

China?A.Terribletransportation.

B.People'skindness.C.Troublesinsmalltowns.D.Beautifulscenes.参考答案：ACDB21.Decision

MakingMakingdecisioninlifecanbeadifficulttask.______51_______Infact,thedecisionsyoumaketodaywillnotonlyinfluenceyourfuture,butalsootherPeopleandtheworldinwhichyoulive.Decisionmakinginvolvesthinking,talking,andsearchingforinformationrelatedtoaproblem._______52_________Youdothisbytalkingwithotherswhoknowaboutthesubject,goingtothelibrary,andthinkingabouttwoormoresolutions._______53_________Anexampleisyourten-year-oldcarbreaksdownandneedsmuchmoneytorepair.Youneedtransportationtogettowork,doshopping,anddealwithothertasks.Youmustdecidethebestwaytospendthefamily’smoney.Indeciding-----ormakingadecision------thereisasix-stepprocess:*Define(明确)thepro