2021年上海市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2021年上海市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival（）

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

2.Asweallknowthatyoungchildrenarecurious_______（）

A.byheartB.byoriginC.byeducationD.bynature

3.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

4.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

5.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_____（）

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

6.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe（）itinvolves

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

7.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____（）

A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout

8.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents（）

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

9.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

10.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't________meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

11.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________（）

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

12.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

13.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

14.（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

15.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain_____（）

A.alreadypulledout

B.pulledoutalready

C.hasalreadypulledout

D.hadalreadypulledout

16.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily（）

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

17.Itooksomeone’sumbrella（）

A.byheartB.bynatureC.bymistakeD.bytheway

18.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof（）youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

19.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

20.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall（）

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

21.Thisboyisquiteintelligent____lazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

22.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane（）herjobasadoctorinthecountryside

A.setoutB.tookupC.tookoverD.setup

23.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

24.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework（）

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

25.Butforyouradvice,I______itsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn'tdoneB.wouldn'tdoneC.wouldn'thavedoneD.don't

26.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram（）

A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable

27.I____untilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

28.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

29.thebadweather,thematchwascancelled（）

A.BecauseofB.SinceC.ForD.Inthat

30.Manybirds______theislandduringthesummermonths（）

A.settleB.joinC.moveD.visit

31.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter（）youenjoyedyourselves

A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until

32.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897（）

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

33.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

34.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

35.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

36.Ithinkitwashightimethey____totakeyoumoreseriously（）

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

37.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

38.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith（）

A.orB.andC.norD.but

39.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

40.______,themoreseverethewintersare（）

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.TheysaidIhadgiven________thewhistlewasworth（）

42.Withinafewyearshewas________fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany（）

43.Thisstickis（）thatone

44.VanGoghis_________thebest-knownpainterintheworld（）

45.Mr.Smithinsistedthatthework_______finishedbytheendofApril（）

46.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehow________themachine（）

47.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree________totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities（）

48.Shelikestoquarrel________neighbors________thelittlethings（）

49.Mr.Greensaidhisclients________oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth（）

50.Withoutthesun’slight_________theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph（）

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen，leafyvegetables

52.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______（）

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

53.____Georgelikeswatchingprogramsaboutsecretagents.Hefeelsexcitedwhentheagentsachievetheirgoalsatlast.Soeveryweek,heissuretowatchoneofthesekindsofprograms（）

54.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents______（）

A.onlyonspecialdays

B.fromtimetotime

C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends

D.whenwehavemoney

55.Theunderlinedworddeterprobablymeans_________（）

A.discoverB.discourageC.surpriseD.attract

56.ThePlazahereisthenameof______（）

A.arestaurantB.ahotelC.anairportD.ashop

57.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

请阅读以下酒店的简介。

［A］Edinburgh.PostHouse

ApopularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburgh.Thisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalgardenswithineasyreachofmanyfamoussights,shopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope'smostelegantcapitals.

［B］GatehouseofFleet.CallyHotel

Thisimpressivehotel,well-knownforitsgoodScottishcooking,isanidealchoiceforarelaxingfamilyholiday.Setin100acresofprivategrounds,theCally,aformerstatelyhome,hassomethingforeveryoneincludingitsownfishinglake,outdoorheatedswimmingpool,greenlawn,tenniscourt,children'splaygroundandsaunabaths.

［C］Glenborrodale.GlenborrodaleCastleHotel

Therecanbefewbetterplacesforarefreshingholidaythanthispicturesque（如画的）hotelsetinitsown120acresofbeautifulcountrysidebycharmingLakeSunartontheArdnamurchanPeninsular（半岛）.Boatingandfishingarebothavailablehere.

［D］Inverness.RoyalHotel

AuniquefeatureoftheRoyalisitsfinecollectionofantiquefurniture,chinaandglass.Thisfriendlycomfortablehotel,afavouritemeetingplaceforthetownspeople,isanexcellentbaseforgettingtoknowtheHighlands—LakeNess,GreatGlenandCullodenMoorareallwithineasyreach.

［E］Peebles.TontineHotel

TheTontinehadafascinatingbeginning—itwasbuiltin1808.ThishomelyhotelhasbeenextendedtomakeitareallycomfortablebaseforexploringtheTweedValleyandtheattractiveLowlandcountry.

［F］NorthBerwick.MarineHotel

ThisfinehoteloverlooksthefamousWestLinksgolfcourseandisclosetoseveralsandybeaches.TheMarinehasitsownopen-airswimmingpoolandputtinggreenaswellastenniscourts,squash（壁球）courtsandsaunas.Edinburgh,well-knownforitsartfestivals,isonlysome24milesaway.

请阅读以下信息，并与上面的信息相匹配

____Twowomenfriendswhowanttodoseveralall-dayhikesinthemountainsduringthespring.Theylikeaplacewithtraditionaldecorationsandsuperbviews（）

58.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

59.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（过剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

60.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog（）

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

61.PassageThree

Whenwearenotengagedinthinkingaboutsomedefiniteproblem,weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves.Now,ifwestopthinkingaboutourselvesforawhileandbegintothinkofotherpersons'goodpoints,thingswillbequitedifferent.

Oneofthemostneglectedvirtuesisappreciation.Somehow,weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshebringshomeagoodreportcard,andwefailtoencourageourchildrenwhentheyfirstsucceedinbakingacakeorbuildingabirdhouse.Nothingpleaseschildrenmorethanthiskindofparentalinterestandapproval.

Thenexttimeyouenjoydeliciousfoodatarestaurant,sendwordtothecookthatitisexcellentlyprepared,andwhenatiredsalespersonshowsyouunusualpoliteness,pleasementionit.

Everyminister,lecturerandpublicspeakerknowsthediscouragementofpouringhimselforherselfouttoanaudienceandnotreceivinganyappreciativecomment.Whatappliestoprofessionalsappliesdoublytoworkersinoffices,shopsandfactoriesandourfamiliesandfriends.Inourinterpersonalrelationsweshouldneverforgetthatallourassociatesarehumanbeingsandhungerforappreciation.Itisthelegaltenderthatallsoulsenjoy.

Trytobefriendlyandappreciativeinyourdailylife,andyou'llbesurprisedhowthatwillchangeyourlifeandtheworld

Accordingtothepassage,people（）

A.spendalotoftimethinkingaboutothers

B.thinkaboutthemselvesmostofthetime

C.spendlittletimethinkingaboutthemselves

D.thinkmoreaboutothersthanthemselves

62.3.____

63.Thephrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers______（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

64.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare_____（）

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

65.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat（）

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

67.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______（）

A.strengthentherelationship

B.startafireinthebackyard

C.produceanundesiredresult

D.improvemanagementskills

68.PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.（69）Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwelongtovisitsomefar-offplaces,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart’sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis______（）

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

69.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____（）

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

70.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

四、情景对话(8题)71.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

72.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

73.67.____（）

74.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

75.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

76.74.____（）

77.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

78.69.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteyouraccountofthesurveyfindingsaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepiechart.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

说明：下图是关于网络购物原因的调查结果，假定你是调查员，请根据下图信息拟写一份书面汇报。

参考答案

1.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上作演讲，我感到十分荣幸。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，后面的非谓语动词短语才是句子真正的主语。根据句意可知，invite（邀请）和其逻辑主语我之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，所以可排除选项A、B、C。故选D

2.D句意：我们都知道小孩天生很好奇。本题为词组辨析题。选项A“凭记忆，牢记”；选项B“依据原始位置”；选项C“依据教育”；选项D“依本性，天生地”。所以根据句意答案是D

3.C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。

［考点］词义辨析（动词）

【精析】Csuggest:建议，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.结构；charge:控告，收（费），常用于chargesb.+金钱或chargesbwithsth.结构；warn:告诫，提醒，警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.结构；insist：坚持，强调，后面常接宾语从句。根据分析可知，选C

4.AA分析句子结构，句中没有连词，故空处所在小句为独立主格结构，不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式，故排除。tohave表将来；having表伴随，根据句意是一般陈述语气，故选A

5.D她需要更多的同龄朋友。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dperiod：时期；year：年；stage：阶段；age：年龄。ofone'sownage是固定搭配，意为同年龄段的。故选D

6.A如果你想做的话你可以做，但我认为不值得费力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力，付出;attempt:企图，试图，攻击；force:力量；武力；军队;strength:力量；力气。根据句意可知，effort较合适

7.A——我的任务还未完成。

——哦，你快错过最后期限了，没时间了。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Arunout:用完，耗尽，到期；goout:出去；giveout：分发，发布；comeout:出现，出版，结果是。表示时间将用完常用runout

8.A这个中学的礼堂不够大，容不下所有的学生。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。作形容词时，可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后；作副词时，则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。在本句中enough是作副词，修饰形容词big，所以应放在其后。故选A

9.C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream（梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C

10.C便宜不一定无好货。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：实际上，几乎，事实上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C

11.D我们遇到了交通堵塞，当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime意为到……的时候（为止），在句中起连词的作用，可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即动作发生在过去的过去。第二句话表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D

12.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

13.B在酒店住一天的花费是租一星期公寓的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项中B、D两项符合第一种，但花费是不可数名词，所以应用much修饰，而不用many。故选B

14.BB句意：无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺失一个引导主语从句的引导词，在整个主语从句中又缺失主语，所以选用whoever，表示无论谁

15.D当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意可知，pullout表示的动作发生在arrived表示的动作之前，所以主句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选D

16.CCjudgingby/fromsth.为固定用法，意为依据……来判断。故选C

17.C我错拿了别人的伞。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbymistake：错误地，由于差错；byheart：凭记忆，记牢；bynature：天生的，生性，就其本性而言；bytheway：顺便说说，顺便提一下。根据句意可知，选C

18.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定语从句，所以此处的引导词应为of+关系代词，选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A

19.DD句意：他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查，核实；checkon:核实，检查；checkout:检验，结账离开；checkin:（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到

20.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。

［考点］词义辨析（连词）

【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系。as和though均有尽管，虽然之意，但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构，而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装，符合题意。if:如果，引导条件状语从句；since:既然，自从，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D

21.A这个男孩很聪明，但在学习上相当懒惰。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A根据句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折，应用but连接，故可排除选项B、D；rather和quite都可表示很，非常，相当，但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词，而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A

22.B在医学院学习了五年之后，简就在乡村当了一名医生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsetout:出发，动身；takeup:开始从事（某项工作），占用；takeover:接管，控制；setup:竖立，建立。根据句意可知，选B

23.C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputup：张贴，建造；putoff：推迟，拖延；putaway：把……收起来；putdown：放下，写下。根据句意可知，选C

24.A当我妈妈回来时，我已经做完作业了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Abythetime意为到……的时候（为止），在句中起连词的作用，可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意可知，finish所表示的动作发生在cameback所表示的动作之前，所以主句应用过去完成时。故选A

25.C如果不是听了你的建议，我不会把这件事做得如此成功。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在含蓄条件句中，如果表示的是对过去情况的假设，谓语动词应用should/wouldhave+过去分词形式。根据句意可知，Butfor（如果没有……）引起的含蓄条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用wouldn'thavedone。故选C

26.B许多孩子选择《小猪佩奇》作为他们最喜欢的电视节目。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bfavorable：赞同的，有利的；favorite：最喜欢的；preferred是prefer（更喜欢）的过去式和过去分词；preferable：更合适的，更可取的。根据句意可知，选B

27.B直到他让我离开，我才离开。

［考点］动词时态和词语搭配

【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知，此处考查的是not…until结构，意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B

28.D到我20岁的时候，我将会在大学里学习。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，从句使用了一般现在时表示将来，所以此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时，B项为一般将来时，C项为现在完成时，均不符合题意。故选D

29.A因为糟糕的天气，比赛被取消了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abecauseof:因为，由于，其后常接名词或名词短语；since:因为，既然，自从，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；for:因为，其后常接表示原因的句子；inthat:因为，由于，引导原因状语从句。根据句意和句中的badweather可知，应选A

30.D许多鸟在夏季的几个月里来到这个岛上。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsettle意为定居，把……放好，作及物动词时，后面应接被安置的对象，即settlesomeonesomewhere，意为把某人安顿于某处。此处如果选settle，则应使用被动语态，且theisland前缺少介词，故排除A项。join:连接，参加；move:移动，走动；visit:访问，逗留。根据句意可知，选D

31.C——我们的假期花了很多钱。

——是吗？只要你们玩得开心那就没什么。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cunless：除非，如果不……；asfaras：一直到……（程度）；aslongas：如果，只要；until：直到……才。根据句意，选C

32.AA句意：感谢您5月6日的来信，在信中您询问了型号为897的自行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask：询问，要求；feel：感觉；know：知道；think：想，认为。根据句意可知，A正确

33.A当一个人正在等电话时，十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态，故应用一般现在时态；又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词应用单数形式，故本题应选A

34.B昨天你没有必要到车站来接我的，因为这个城市的地铁很方便。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B由句中的时间状语yesterday可知，来接我的动作已经完成。needn'thavedone表示（过去）本没有必要做却做了，符合题意。need作实义动词时意为需要，与题意不符，所以可排除选项C、D。故选B

35.C我们的工作时间是灵活的，我们可以上午或者下午去上班。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮动的，仅用于名词前；efficient：有效率的，高效能的；flexible：灵活的，易弯曲的；personal：个人的，私人的。根据句意可知，选C

36.A我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】AItis/washightime…结构中，应用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词应用过去式，有时也可以用should+动词原形的形式，should不可以省略。故选A

37.C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以