甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

永昌县第一高级中学2021-2022-1期末试卷高一英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面选5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有1.WhatarethespeakersA.Theweather.B.TheTVprogramme.C.Theweekend2.Whoplantedthetrees?A.Thewoman.B.Henry.C.Someone3.Whereisthemangoingthissummer?B.Africa.C.Asia.preventthewomanbuyingthetablequalityB.Theprice.C.Its5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。talkingabout?plan.else.A.Everycontinent.4.Whatmight?A.Itsdesign.A.Toseetheheadmaster.B.Togotoherownoffice.C.Toshowthemanaroundtheschool.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，5秒钟；听出5秒钟的作答你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题完后，各小题将给时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第材料，回答第6段6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sports.B.Education.C.Industry.7.Howmuchpaper850milliontons.85milliontons.15milliontons.回答第8至10题。8.Whenisthemother'sbirthday?doAmericansuseayear?A.AboutB.AboutC.About听第材料，7段A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.9.Whatwillthespeakersbuyfortheirmother?

A.FlowersB.Anmp3.C.Chocolates.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Atamusicshop.C.Athome.听第。8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Whatdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.12.WhathappenstoLily?A.Sheisout.B.Sheismissing.C.Sheisill.13.WhatwillMarydo?A.Washthedishes.B.TakecareofDavid.C.Gotothehospital.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?B.ChattingontheWeb.C.Havingaphonecall.thinkoftheman?A.Havinganinterview.15.WhatdoesthewomanA.Kind.B.Selfish.C.Helpless.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanabouttheman'sjob?A.Hehasnohope.B.Heisaccepted.C.Hewillhavethejobifhegoestocollege.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongwillyourtriplastifyouchoosetotraveltoWutaiMountain?A.3days.B.5days.C.6days.18.Whatcanyoudoifyougototheislandnearaboat.C.Swim.19.Howmanyplacesarementionedinthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whath'steelephonenumberoftheagencyWeihai?A.Watchbirds.B.Take?A.8836-5769.B.8836-5796.C.8863-5769.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）所给的四个选项（A,B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，阅读下列短文，从每题并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheUnitedceleVbsratealentine'stheValentine'sDaytradintionshreecountries.StatescelebratesValentine'sDayeachyearonFebruary14.ManyothercountriDay,too,eachintheirownway.Hereisalookat

Wales：landofloveInWales,itiscalledSt.Dwynwen'sDay,traditionalromanticgiftonthisdayisaloveBeginninginthe17thcentury,Welshmenmadebeautifulwoodenshowoftheirloveforthatpersoninthelirves.Eachshapeofthespoonhasameaning.Forexample,horseshoesmeangoodluck；keysrepresthkeenttyoheart;andwheelsareasignofsupport.Argentina：aweekofsweetsDayinFebruary,butalsoweektoloveinJuly.TheycallitSweetnessWeek.Ifyoukisssomeontheh,yavetogiveyouasugatreyat.SweetneWeesktsartedin1989call“eCntdandyforaKiss”.Theidewastogivethecompany'sandotherinexchangeforasweetkissonthecheek.Thecampaignhadastrongereffectthanthecompanyexpected—itledtoanewholiday!candiesandkissesallweekspoonswhichtakesplaceonJanuary25.Thespoon.spoonsasaspecialdifferentalover'sArgentinacelebratesValentine'sgivesawholeotherwithacandycompanycalledArcor.TheymadeanadvertisemchocolatescandiesEveryJuly,coupleswhotakepartgiveeachotherlong.SouthKorea:threeisacharmForSouthDayhappensinthreeparts：February14,March14andApril14.OnFebruary14,womenlove.Onemonthonaholidayknowngift.Thename“white-coloredgifts.Let'snotforgetBlackDayonApril14.SingleonBlackDaytoeatnoodleswithKoreans,Valentine'straditionallygivmengiftsofchocolatetoshowtheirlater,asWhiteDay,menshowtheirthanksbygivingwomenasweetWhiteDay”comesfromthecustomofgivingpeoplewhodidnotgetgiftsonFebruary14orMarch14oftengatherblackbeansoup.21.Whatdoesakey-shapedspoonmean?A.Strongsupport.B.Goodluck.C.Deeplove.D.Realthanks.22.WhenisSweetnessWeekcelebrated?

A.InJuly.B.InJune.C.InMarch.DInFebruary.23.WhatwouldbeagoodgiftonWhiteDay?A.Whitechocolates.B.Silverspoons.C.Blackcandies.D.Blackbeans.BKongZhenlan,a71-year-oldwomanfromChina’sShanxiProvince,hasdevotedorphans(孤儿),makingsuretheyhadfoodnthetableandgotaccesstoeducation.Eventhoughshecouldonlyaffordtosupport’tbeartowalkbytheorphanageinJixiansomanychildreninpoverty.Oneday,shestoppedbyandpickedoneoftheorphansinherarms.That’swhensheknewshehadtodosomethingtomaketheirlifbetter.womanstartedadoptingthesechildrenandnurturingthemasherown.Overthelast47years,shehasadopted45orphans,someofwhomgrewuptobecomedoctorsandlawyers.adoptedchildis45-years-old,whileheryoungestToday,heradultchildrendonatesomeoftheirtohelpsiblings(兄弟姐妹),butinthebeginning,thewomanhadtomakeduewithwhatshehad.Anditwasn’tmuch.Shewouldspendallhermoneymakingsurethechildrenhadmilktodrink,andiftherewasnoneleftforher,shewoulodokforinlocalgarbagecans.Themodestrecentlytoldofsleeppernight.Shegoesputtingthechildrentosleepandfinishingupherchores(around2amtocheckifthey’reallstillcoveredwithShehasgottenusedtoitandsaidsleepwasasmallpricetopayformakingsurethechildrenuphealthyandhappy.doKongZhenlan’sadultchildrenhelpA.Raisemonevyerymonth.B.Supportherfinanciallymilkinthemidnight.upleftoverswhenfree.thelastfourdecadesofherlifetoadoptingthatherselfonamodestincome,KongZhenlancouldnCountyeverydayandseestrugglingThemodestabandonedKong’soldestis9-months-old.monthlysalariesbringuptheiryoungerleftoverswomanPearVideothatoverthelast40yearsshehastosleepataround家务),andgetsuponlybeengetting2hoursmidnight,afterblankets.thatashortgrow24.Howher?.C.SellD.Pick

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurturing”inparagraph2probablymean?.B.Observing.26.WhatmakesKongZhenlansparenoefforttoraisetheorphans?A.Herdesiretogetridofloneliness.B.Hereagernesstogetfameandwealth.C.Herwishtofindabetterjobinthisway.D.Herhopeforthechildrentohave27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKongZhenlan?A.RaisingC.Examining.D.Preferring.ahappylife.A.Easy-going.B.Kind.C.Creative.D.Reasonable.CSmalltalk–thelikesweathertodayisbeautiful,isn’tit?”–ismeaninglesandawastetosomepeople.Butscientistsbelievethatitisactuallymoreusefulthanitmayappeartobe.Onexamplecomesoraplane.Thethoughtoftalkingtothestrangerbesideyoucanbescary,tobeawkward.ButastudybytheUniversityofChicagointheUSfoundtostrangersenjoyabetterridewhositinsilenceof“Whatdoyouhavethere?Popcorn?”or“Theoftime,accordingwhenyouareonatrainbecauseyouknowtheconversationsittingissurethatpeoplewhochatthanthoseoroccupythemselveswitheirphones.Inthestudy,researchersaskedpeopleatChicagotrainstationstostartMostofthemrefusedexpectednottogetafriendlyanswer.Buttheresultturnedouttobejusttheopposite–moststrangerswerenotonlytobetalkedto,butalsotalkto.conversationswithfellowtravelers.todosoatfirstbecausetheywillingpleasantto“HumanbeingsaresocialScience.“Otherpeoplarepeople,too.Anditturnsoutthat’dliketogettoknowyou.”Apartfrommakingyouhappier,smalltalkconnectedtoyoursurroundings.Previostudsiesfoundfrequentlysmiledat,madeeyecontactwithandspokentoatcoffeeanimals,”NicholasEpley,oneoftheleadresearchers,toldLivetheywithstrangerscanalsohelpyouwhenpeoplea\reshops,theyfeelthattend

tohaveastrongersenseandleftout.Andifyouarealreadycomfortableenoughtomakesmalltalkwithstrangers,youshouldtrytodevelopitintosomething“bigger”A2010studyprovedthatadeepandmeaningfulyouevenmorehappinessthaninthestudy–students–reportedafterthefour-dayexperimentthatweremuchhappierwhentheyhadathirdasmuchsmalltalkandtwiceasmanyin-depthButdeepcanstartalk,can’tthey?Sothefirststephowcasualthetopicis.Andwhoknows,maybeancouldleadtoaseriousofbelonginginsteadoffeelingliketheyarebeingignored.havingconversationgivessmalltalk.Participants79collegetheyconversations.conversationswithsmallistostarttalking,nomatteropeninglineconversationinwhichyoulearnsomethingnewfrom28．WhatisthereasfotnrheresultofthestudytoNicholaspeoplarenicetostrangers.B．PeoplarenaturallycuriousaboutC．Peoplareafraidoflonelinessorboredom.D．Peopletrytoshowtheirgoodsidetostrangers.29．Whichofthefollowingisabeneofsitmalltalk?A．WastinglessB．Developingusefulphonesforawhile.D．Feelinglikeyouareapartofyour30．Accordingtothe2010study,inwhatwaycanpeoplegetmorehappinessfromtalkwingthstrangers?A．Startingwithseritouspics.B．StartingwithC．Makingitimportantassimpleas“Ilikeyourhat”astranger.bytheUniversityofChicago,accordingEpley?A．Mostothers.time.contacts.C．Disconnectingfromsurroundings.casualtopics.anddeep.D．Choosingpleasantsurroundings.

31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmalltalk?A．Supportive.B．Negative.C．Doubtful.D．Objective.DTakingaregularafternoonnap(小睡)maybelinkedtobettermentalfunctions(心理机能)inoldpeople,astudyhasfound.ResearchersfoundsleepinginthehassomethingfluencyandmemoryintheageingafternoontodowithbetterverbalChinesepopulation.Thestudy,healthypeoplBeijingandShanghai.napofbetweenfiveminutesandtwohours,Participants(参与者)inthestudywereaskedhowoftentheyrangingfromaweektoeveryday.Theaveragenighttimesleepwasaround6.5hoursgroups,thoughnoinformationwastakenonthespecificortimingofthenapsAllparticipants(痴呆)screeningtestfunctionsacrossanumberTheresearchersfounddifferencesinverbalfluencyandmemory,withamongthenappingpublishedinonlinejournalGeneralPsychiatry,examinedthesleepinseverallargeinthestudy,while680didnot.duringthelengthofpatternsof2,214aged60andovercitiesinChina,includingOfthosewhotookpart1,534tookaregularafternoonnappedweek,withanswersonceinbothdurationtaken.tookpartinadementiatochecktheirmentalofareas.importantscoreshighergroup.“Inadditiontoreducingsleepiness,mid-daynapsofferalotofbenefitssuchasstrengtheningmemory,preparationforfollowinglearning,andemotionalstabilitybuttheseeffectswerenotobservedHowever,theresearchersdidpoinouttheresearchcouldnotconcludeafternoonnapsputoffthedementiaorwhethertheymightbeaTheresearchersplantocontinutheirresearchtounderstandandhopetopublishmoreworkinthisinallcases,”theresearchersconcluded.whetherofolderpeople,symptomofdementia.thedetailsoftheseconnections,fieldinthefuture.32．Accordingtothetext,afternoonnapscanhelpoldpeople______.A．livearichlifeB．keeptheirpromises

C．treatotherswithkindnessD．rememberthingsbetterHowdidtheresearchersBywatchingtheoldpeopledafternoonnaps.B．ByshowingmanyfactsaboutoldpeopleC．Bycomparingtheparticipants’mentalByaskingtheparticipantstotakemanyphysical34．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?Afternoonnapscanputdementiaoff.B．TheparticwiwlpantsrlitemoreC．Theauthorofthetextwantstomakethestudy.Therewillbeafurtherstudyonafternoonnaps.35．WhatdoesthetextmainlytalkA．TheharmofoldpeopleB．Theadvantagesofafternoonnapsfortheold.C．Theconnectionbetweenlongeranddementia.D．Thewaytodevelopthehabitoftakingafternoonnaps.33．getthefindings?A．regular’sdementia.functions.D．examinations.A．works.D．about?’sdementia.living第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Mymotherisadiligent(勤勉的)andkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommornitinlglight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.36Bothdearlyashelovesus.mybrotherandIlovherMymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestowork37Shetreatsthemwithandveryshehasbeenwhenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetssweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,ingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.patienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentasamodelqualitygoodteachingresults,electedteacherseveraltimes.38Everyday,aboutdoinghousework,andputtingeverythingverybusyandhappysomeinexpensivebuthighoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherseShlef.ivesabusyyetsimpleanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!40Thisadvicofhersasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelofher.A.Sheenjoysasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuysqualityclothesforus.39Shejusteatsaplainmeallife,withoutwhileyouplay.Thaisthewillalwaysserveproudlisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）WhenJuliegotbackhomefromschoolthatafternoshneon,ticedapigeon(鸽子)sittingverytothefrontdoorofher41.Itseemedthepigeonatall.Juliemoved42.Shenoticedthepigeonhadawoundwing.Shewascloselyhadn'tmovedonitsworriethatadogoracatwouldeatthe43animal.Julieranupstairstotellhermomaboutthepigeon."Wehavetohelpit!”Juliewantto.Pigeonshavedisea”ses,hesaid.She44,butshegaveJuliesome45.Thepigeonhadtostayinastoragebin.momdidn'twanttotouchthe46bird.triedtofeedthebirdonlineforShefelt47tryingtosaveaninjuredpigeoninsisted.Julie'smommadeadisgustedface."Idon'tJuliebegantocry.ThismadeJulie'hekitchenJulie'sWhileJuliebitsofmoistbread,Julie'smomlookedlocalanimalrescueorganizations.though.Finallyshefoundmorning.JuliestayedupallJuliaandhermothertookthe49tothebirdrescueManypeopleonthetraingaveJulieandhermother50looks.motherjustshrugged.Whentheygottothedestination,theworkersokindofyoutodothis.Thismeans51tothepigeon!”52goodbyetotheworker,Julielookedso53with脸红)onhercheeks.Ontheirwayleaningonhermother'shoulder.Juliesaid"Thankyou,mom,foryour54andcompany."mompattedherhead,"I'mtaughtme55:Everylifedeserves(值得)toberespectedC．flatD．campusanorganizationthatwouldtakethebird,butnotuntilthenextnight48thebird.Thenextmorningorganization.Julie'ssmiledwarmly,"It'saslightflush(home,softly,Julie'sproudofyou,sweetheart.You'veandloved."41．A．schoolB．classroom42．A．farther43．A．injured44．A．gaveB．closerC．furtherD．deeperB．frightenedC．destroyedD．surprisedupB．gaveoutC．gaveinD．gaveaway45．A．rulesB．sourcesC．comments46．A．kindB．friendlyC．lovelyD．dirty47．A．intelligent48．A．watchingB．playingC．impressing49．A．busB．subwayC．taxiD．flight50．A．AngryB．anxiousC．focused51．A．afewB．abitC．alotD．alittleD．lecturesB．sillyC．smartD．sharpD．cheatingD．strange52．A．ExchangingB．SeeingC．GreetingD．Waving53．A．curiousB．contentC．happyD．confident54．A．wordsB．touchC．supportD．pity55．A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。GenerationGapNowadays,thereisoftencomplainthatapproveofall57．childrensayanddo.Thus,abiggenerati58．gapremainswideformanyreasons.Childrenwanttobefreetheirownfriends,selecttheirownclassesinschool,plantheirownfuture,earandtheirownmoney,and60．runtheirownlifeinamoreindependentwaythanmanyparentschildrenwishtobeunderstoodbytheirparents,butmostparentsdon’tunderstandtheirchildren.Theyregard61．astoteach(belief).Theythemtobeobedientanddowellarisefromtendency(倾向)tointerfere(干预)inchildren’s63．Soweshouldnotbeamazed64．thegenerationgap,foritisquiteofsociety.TheworldisachangingeverythingkeepsofhumanAndchangesleadtoprogress.opinion,mostproblemsparentsandchildrencouldeffortofbothsidestoenhancealackofunderstandingbetweenparentsareout56．parentscan’tgaipfsonrmed.parentsandchildren.Childrenalwaystheirdate,whiletheir59．(choose)spend(general)allow.Also,youngquitetheirresponsibilitytheirchildrentraditional62．wantinschool.Therefore,misunderstandingsoftenparents’(day)activities.naturalinthedevelopmentworld,inwhi