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2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
5.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
26.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
27.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
29.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
二、汉译英(10题)31.我们的冰箱坏了,必须找人修一下。
32.给我印象最深的washisimage.
33.(很小和时候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
34.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失,应由制造商修理或更换。
35.(他别无选择)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
36.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。
37.质量和价格都没有变。
38.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。
39.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。
40.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland(摔断了腿).
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
42.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
43.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
44.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
45.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
46.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
47.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
48.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
49.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
50.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.
A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto
B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith
C.Youarefamiliartomorewords
D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords
52.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
53.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried
B.needn′thurry
C.mustnothurry
D.needn′thavehurried
54.
第12题When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist.
A.hisearlythirty
B.inone’Searlythirties
C.hisearlythirties
D.inhisearlythirties
55.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.are
56.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to
57.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
58.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.
A.That
B.Thething
C.All
D.What
59.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher
60.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingridinginthefrontdoesnothavetowearaseatbelt?
A.Someonewhoisbackingthecarintoaspace
B.Someonewhoispickingupthechildrenfromthelocalschool.
C.Someonewhoisdeliveringinvitationletters.
D.Someonewhoisunder14
62.
Thereasonwhypeoplewhohavefriendslivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'tisthat______.
A.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendmoveaway.
B.theyfeelhappierandtakebettercareofthemselves
C.theytakebettercareoftheirfriends
D.theirfriendscanteachthemhowtolivealongerlife
63.TheNationalWeatherServiceatRyanAirportbroughtoutthefollowingforecast(预报).SaturdaynightforSatonpRougeandvicinity(附近地区)。
ItwillbepartlycloudythroughMondaywithachanceofafternoonshowers.HighSundayandMondaywillbeinthemid80s,withalowSundaynightintheupper60s.Winds,willbesoutheasterly10to15milesperhourdiminishingatnight.
Probabilityofrainwillbe20percentSunday.
Onthecoast,windswillbesoutheasterly10to15knots.Seaswillrun2-4feetandwillbe3feethighernearafewthunder-showers.Hightidewillbeat1p.m.,lowtideat12:24a.m..
RecordhighforMay22was93postedin1956andrecordlowwas51recordedin1954.Normally,temperaturesshouldbefrom86to65degrees.
Therewillbeafternoonthunder-showersTuesdayandoverthewestpartofthestateThursday.TuesdaythroughThursday,lowswillbeinthemidtoupper70s,withhighsinthemidtoupper80s.HighSaturdaywas86,withalow65.
Thisweatherforecastprobablyappearedina______.
A.Saturdaymorningpaper
B.Sundayeveningpaper
C.Sundaymorningpaper
D.Mondaymoringpaper
64.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.
A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason
B.occursonlyduringthenight
C.isadailypractice
D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated
65.WhydoItalianpeoplecontinuechattingafterworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareinterestedinyou.
B.Theyhaveplentyoftime
C.Theyaretiedtotheirschedules
D.Theyareusedtorushingaround
66.Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused,查看材料
A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachother
B.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamousperson
C.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneeded
D.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt
67.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,you_____.
A.mustbegoodatphotography
B.mustknowaboutthelatestcamerasandfilms
C.mustpayalittlemoneyayear
D.mustbehonestwithyourself
68.
Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.therelationbetweentheweatherandclouds
B.thewaysofgroupingandnamingclouds
C.thecausesofdifferencesinweather
D.thesignsoftherainandstorm
69.
Themedicalstudentwenttothebookshopeveryday______.
A.toseeifthebookhewantedwasinitsusualplace
B.toreadthebookwithoutbuyingit
C.totalkwiththeshopowner
D.totrytogetthetextbook
70.Thewriterendsthisstorywith______.
A.aseriousthoughtB.asuggestionC.ajokeD.awarning
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
2.A
3.A
4.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
5.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
6.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
7.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
8.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
9.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
10.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
11.D
12.D
13.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
14.D
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
16.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
17.B
18.C
19.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
20.D
21.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
22.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
23.B
24.C
25.B
26.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
28.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
29.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
30.B
31.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
32.Whatimpressedmemost
33.WhenIwasalittlechild
34.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.
35.Hehasnochoice
36.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
37.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
38.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
39.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.
40.brokehisleg
41.technology
42.booking
43.midnight
44.safety
45.artificial
46.stated
47.including
48.o
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