小学英语音标单词整理归纳

小学英语音标单词整理归纳、元音音标发音及其单词和例句前元音：［i:][I][e][田][i:]wethesemaybeeveningheChineseJapanesemeshepolicemanmagazinepiecepeopleeighteenjeepmeetseebetweenthreetreestreetsweepneedseatcleanspeakteacherpleasemeanjeansbeachEastermeateatbeesleepteasweetHalloweenbelievebliefSeeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Haveaniceday.Haveasweetdream.甜蜜的梦Whatwouldyouliketoeat？你想要吃点什么呢？Ilikecheese.cheese，please.我想要点奶酪。[I]puppetblanketjacketbasketelevenEnglishinfifteenfiftygivestillhimhisitmissofficepicturesitsixthiswindowanimalbigchildrencinemadifferentfridgeilllittleliveriversingticketvillagewhichwitheightyeveryonefamilymanyanythingbabyfunnylovelyonlyverysunnykidfishpigshiphospitaldrinkmilkchickchickenifcityrabbitpinpickkiloholidayMondayBusinessisbusiness.公事公办。Doyouliveinthecity？你是住在城市里吗？Yes,it’sverynoisy是的，太吵了。Whatapity!真脏啊！[e]manyanyanythingbedwellwelcomeverytelltelephonepennextletterhelphelloguessgetelseAmericanaddressyesyellowtwelvetwentytenspellsevenpencilleteleveneggdressdeskwentwhenbreakfastheadsweaterbreadweathernetcheckquestionelephantbestmentelevisionlessonredanswerthequestion回答问题Domybest(doone’sbest）尽我所能（尽某人所能）[田]grandfatherhandhathavemap

pandathatanimalbackbadbankcameracapdadfaxjacketJapanJapanesemanthankappleandatbagamblackblackboardcancatfamilygladshallcarrotrabbitpassengerbattleastronautgramcapitalhappypackHandinhand手拉手Letthecatoutofthebag泄露秘密后兀音：[a：][d][。:][u][u:][a:]basketballfastpassportratherfatherglassclassgrass（草）bananacan’tdarkcardepartfarmercardfarsmartlargebarbecuepastauntdanceafternoongrandfathergrandmaclassroomasklastpardonpartysharpenergardenArtcartoonareMarchparkhardWhatareyoudoingnow?Iamlookingaftermylittlebrother.elder[d]watchwantwhatwalletwasboxclockdoctordognotofficeonoforangesorrystopdollfromjobshoppingsockwrongfoxwashbecausesofthot流行歌曲popsongs爱屋及乌loveme,lovemydog.[。:]watermelonwaterdoorforfortyorhorsesportsmorningfourairportoutdoorindoorshortallsmalltalkcallwalkwallfallballalsoalwaysautumnAugustdrawsawstrawberryaquartertofour你喜欢那种运动？Whatkindofsportswouldyoulike?What,syourfavouritesports?你最喜欢的运动是什么？足球football[u]pushclassroomwoodwomancouldpullcookpeacefulshouldJulyfootgoodywouldputlookbookgoodfootballbedroom

fullofoneself自以为是goody-goody伪善的人Wouldyoupleasetakealookatmypaintings,mum?I,dloveto.They,rewonderful.[u:]do whotwowhoseshoe juiceruler blueJunefoolchooseroom afternoonschooltoosoonzoo broomfoodtoothtoothachenoodles cartoonmoonbootgooseChoosebetweenthetwo一选一Makeafoolofsb使某人出丑Putoneselfinsb,sshoes设身处地Howcoolisthemachine!Icanoperateit.Yes,it,sfool-proof.中兀音：［A］［。］［3：］[A]brothercolourcomemothersomesongloveLondonlovelymonkeymuchuncleumbrellabusupsupperplusmumlunchhusbandfunnyduckundernumberhundredcupbuttouchyoungcousincountry[。]aboutLondonpolicemanunderbananacomputerwatermelontigermirrorpandao,clockwelcometeachervisitorwomantodayafternoonsisterdoctorAmericaJapanesebrothernumberdriverAmericanJapandaughtermothercameraEnglandfatherflowerworker[3：]wordworldworkerworkherherstermbirdgirlshirtthirtyfirstbirthdaythirdcircleturnsurfhurtThursdaynursepursewereearly双元音[ei][ai][oi][3u][au][is][e。][us][ei]cakegametabletakeagebabynamefavouritegradegrapelateradioplanesameclassmateracedate

todaycrayonstaydayMayawayalwaysplayE-mailraincoatraintrainwaitTheygreateight[ai]ChinafindfivenicelikericeminetigertimewhitedriverkiteminuspineapplewifewritebehindbesidebikechildmybyflycryskyhighrightlightnightbrightfightJulygoodbyepie[。1]boytoytoiletjoincoinnoisepoint[0。]zeroOKsofasoradioonlynosehellog。thosephotoopenolddon’tcloseclotheshomehopephoneNovembersmokecoatboatroadgoatyellowknowwindowshowsnowsnowylowlowerblowbowl[a。]brownnowhowcowtownfloweraboutblousemouthmousetrouserscounthouseplaygroundloudlymountainaround[i。]reallytheatreearhearearphonesyeardearnearbyhere[e。]parentcarefulAirportairchairairconditiontherewherebearpearhairpairapairoftrousers/glasses[。0]sureFebruary国seenthinmassmathsifterhathrtioni三、人称、句型、语法的总结介绍一■课时：be动词主讲与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式：am、are、isam第一人称I+am （注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中）例：Iamabeautifulgirl.Iamtwenty.are第二人称you+are;一人称复数06+210；三人称复数they+are其他复数名词+are（注意:第二人称单复数同形，都为you）例：Youaremygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.Theyareontheroad.Thebooksareonthedesk.（3is第三人称he（男）+is;she（女）+is;it（不是人）+is;其他单数名词+is例：He\Sheisagoodstudent.Itisawhitecat.Adogisonthatstreet.2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）肯定否定一be动词后加not一般疑问 be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答肯定和否定Iam…=I’m....Iamnot…=I'mnot...AmI...?AmnotI…？Yes,I'm.No,I'mnot.Youare.=you,re.Youarenot.=Youaren’t.Areyou…？Arenotyou...?=Aren'tyou…？Yes,youare.No,youarenot.She\He\Itis...=She\He\Itisnot…=She\He\Itisn't…Isshe\he\it...?Isnotshe\he\it…？=Isn'tshe\he\it…？Yes,she\he\Itis.No,she\he\Itisnot.Weare=We7reWearenot..=WeArewe…？Arenotwe…？Yes,weare.aren't…=Aren'twe…？No,wearenot.Theyare=They,reTheyarenot..=Theyaren'tArethey…？Arenotthey…？=Aren'tthey…？Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.例：Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.AmiaChniese?回答：肯定：Yes,youare.否定：No,youaren,t.Isthecatfat?回答：肯定：Yes,itis否定：No,itisn,t.注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I,m不成简写,否定回答均可简写。另：特殊疑问句中：where\how\who\what\why+be动词+人称代词或名词？例：Whatisyourname?MynameisGaoBuHan.Whereareyou?I,mintheclassroom.3.总结:Be的用法口诀I用am；you、we、they者佣are；is连着he,she,it；单数名词用is,复数名词全用 are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。四、英文音标发音讲解：一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[?]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[C]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[A]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a：]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在一nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在一st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[A]comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[E]EChinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbagee[E]hundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildreni[E]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[E]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[Eu]alsozerophotou[E]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[a：]carfarmdarksharpener[C:]warmquartertowardsoror在[w]音后面[C:]fortymorningshort[E:]wordworkerworseerirur[E:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不克不及与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[eE]caredarehareere[iE]heremereire[aiE]firehirewireore[C:]morescorebeforeure[juE]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些经常使用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[eE]airhairchairpairrepairalal在fm前[C]smallballtalkwallall[C:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost[a：]halfcalmau/aw[C:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[iE]heardearnearclearyear[eE]bearpearwearswear[E:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[iE]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrewjewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[ou]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[C:]roarboarddoorflooroi/oy[Ci]noisepointboytoiletoo[u:]broomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown[ou]knowrowthrowthough[A]youngcountryenough[u:]groupyousoupour[C:]courseyourfour[auE]ourhourours[E:]journeyui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition[u:]juicefruitsuit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkeyow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tion[Fn]impressionnation-sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后[tFEn]questionsuggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[VE]pleasuremeasure-ture[t