2021下半年天津市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2021下半年天津市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Acamelhaslongeyelashes______.

A.tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyes

B.thatgetinthewayofitssight

C.tohelpitseebetter

D.toattractothercamels

2.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

3.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

4.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

5.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.查看材料

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

6.Birthcontrolisdifficulttocarryoutbecause______.

A.peopleneedbigfamilies

B.peopleareshortofmoney

C.peoplecangetmorepleasurefrommorechildren

D.peopleareafraidofoldage

7.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?

A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.

B.Thegrowthofdroplets.

C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.

D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.

8.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.

A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes

9.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

10.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause_____.

A.learnerscan'taffordit

B.learnersgettoomanyhints

C.itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D.itisnotavailableattheweekend

11.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn’tchangehisWayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

13.Anartist'schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievestheyare______.

A.moremeaningfulthanwords

B.merelybeautiful

C.areflectionofhisexperiences

D.worthlookingat

14.

第53题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Qigongcancuresomediseases．

B.Qigongcannotcureanydisease．

C.Qigongcancureallkindsofincurablediseases．

D.Qigongcancuresomepatientsfromdanger．

15.Fromthearticle,thereaderlearnsthatLeeWildeslives______.

A.inAfrica

B.inasmallapartment

C.inalargehouse

D.inahospital

16.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.

A.CTIA

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct

C.FCC

D.federalregulators

17.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

18.47.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.A.handsomeandmatureB.tooyoungtohavebeardsC.aristocratsorfashionabledandiesD.royalty

19.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.

A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

21.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

22.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________．

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

23.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn'tunderstandhim.

B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.

C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.

D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.

24.Thephrase"sourthepleasureofsociety"inParagraph2mostnearlymeans"______".

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappy

C.tendtoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife

25.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

26.47."Collided"means______.A.hiteachotherhardB.stoppedC.racedeachotherD.traveledinthesamedirection

27.Incommunication,itisessentialnotonlytoemployspeech,butalso______.

A.tospeakdirectlytotheotherperson

B.toemployavarietyofbodilymovements

C.tobecertainthattheotherpersonislistening

D.topaygreatattentiontotheotherperson'sbehaviour

28.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.

Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader"sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

29.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.howtogetapromotion

B.howtogetothers'help

C.howtomakeaprogress

D.howtogetalongwiththecolleagues

30.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.setfree

C.laughedat

D.putinjailforawhile

二、完型填空(20题)31.(51)

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

32.(81)

A.regretB.surpriseC.fearD.loss

33.(44)

A.non-flyingB.runningC.jumpingD.racing

34.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,

(21)

asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped

(22)

intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly

(23)

andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe

(24)

ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese

(25)

andopenoneofthem.He

(26)

openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono

(27)

orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the

(28)

andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which

(29)

spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.

(30)

,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea

(31)

lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe

(32)

methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould

(33)

knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest

(34)

whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly

(35)

ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.21.

A.give

B.gives

C.gave

D.given

35.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁炉台)tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(钟摆).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

36.(38)

A.linesB.levelsC.kindsD.values

37.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

38.(78)

A.buyingB.buyC.borrowD.exchange

39.(49)

A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

40.4.（）A.A.positionB.associationC.contractD.contacts

41.29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

42.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more

43.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

44.28.（）A.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

45.

第26题请将正确答案填在第26处。

A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man

46.(52)

A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergone

47.30._______A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get

48.________查看材料

A.walkB.flyC.crossD.travel

49.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.annoyed

B.interested

C.interesting

D.annoying

50.(54)

A.problemB.chanceC.differenceD.change

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.baggage

B.suggestion

C.biography

D.paragraph

52.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

53.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

54.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

55.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

56.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

57.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

59.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

60.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Whatwehavetotake______thecoursesofferedonlyforthisterm.

A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen

62.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

63.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

64.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

65.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan______EasternNebraska.

A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin

66.—Iheardyouwentmountainclimbingbutdidn'treachthetop.—Yes,wetried______.

A.hardlytoclimbthemountain

B.hardtoclimbthemountain

C.toclimbthemountainhard

D.toclimbthemountainhardly

67.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.toheimproved

D.tohaveimproved

68.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

69.Allthepersons______interestinthecaseshareinworkingouttheproblem.

A.haveB.showC.withD.of

70.Hiscarneededalotofattentionbecausehehadn't______itservicedforsuchalongtime.

A.letB.leftC.madeD.had

71.11.______hegoes,shewillgo,andshenevercares______happens.A.Wherever,whatB.Wherever,thatC.Where,thatD.Where,what

72.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don"tyouC.willyouD.won"tyou

73.Mostcrocodileswilleatanything______filltheirstomachs.

A.thatcanB.theycanC.themcanD.whichcan

74.Sheis______torefuse,soIhavetogivein.

A.atookindgirl

B.tooakindgirl

C.tookindagirl

D.agirlkindtoo

75.In______century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-fast

D.thetwenty-first

76.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.A.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

77.Notonly______properly,butthatcookerisdangerousbecauseofallthoseloosewiresattheback.

A.doesitnotwork

B.itworksnot

C.itdoesn'twork

D.doesn'tworkit

78.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.A.A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

79.Toour______,Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

80.Mary,alongwithherparents,______toParis.

A.havemovedB.hasmovedC.aremovingD.havebeenmoving

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷别人的钱。描述这一过程。

参考答案

1.A解析：最后一段最后一句。骆驼的眼睫毛如此长是为了挡住沙漠中大风吹起的沙子。选项A是正确的。

2.D解析：最后一段是设问句。

3.C解析：这道题主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句话是：Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.这句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“调查研究书店这个行业”。由此不难看出c选项todomarketresearchonbookbusiness是正确答案。

4.B解析：参见句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain．

5.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

6.B解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段最后一句中的“thisbringsabiggerincomeforthefamily”可知：父母辈的人认为人口多可以为家庭多挣钱，也就是说他们这些家庭缺少钱。

7.B解析：文章结尾处点明thegrowthofacloud...iscalled"coalescence"。

8.C解析：见原文第一段。人们常常很难发现人的某种技术。

9.D解析：选项A、B、C均为细节用来说明D这一中心意思。

10.C解析：从第二段可知，远程教育有很多优势，但也有劣势。劣势就是需要以写作来完成的东西太多。另外，此段还提到，远程教育不能进行面对面的教授。因此，喜欢亲临现场听课的学生不会喜欢远程教育。

11.D根据文中第二段的提示，可知D项不是做梦的特征。

12.C解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

13.D

14.A参见文章最后一段第1，2句用淘汰法不难推断出答案。B、C、D并不符合文章的原意，所以A正确。

15.B解析：见原文第二段。LeeWildes住在旧金山的一个小公寓里。

16.C由第二段第二句得知CTLA用于评估月短信数量，而非负责本方案，故A项不对；由第三段第一句得知thwWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct为本方案的提出依据，故B项不对；由文中第一句得知Federalregulators为本方案的审批通过单位，故排除D项；由第三段第二句得知方案由FCC主管，故答案为C项。

17.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美国纽约，并且在那里举行了第一场比赛。

18.C第一段。14世纪的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高贵和时尚。

19.A解析：第2段开头讲现在政府采用“progressivetax”，所以交税多的人即为富裕的人。

20.D解析：参见第五段。作者特别提到由于鲸鱼的数量巨大，它们很可能没有足够的食物。因此，过量饮食是不可能的。由于人们还没有真正弄清楚鲸鱼的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

21.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是对James的父亲的描绘。

22.C

23.B解析：因为他与众不同，所以大家觉得strange；因为他救了孩子，所以大家觉得kind。

24.B解析：从该短语后的…hurt(offend)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正确含义。

25.C解析：根据文中第一段第二行的提示，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

26.A47．第二段。相撞之后骑车人受伤。选项A是正确的。

27.B

28.C文章的首句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除A、D两项。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，C项是正确的。

29.B解析：全文都在讲获取帮助的策略，故选B。

30.D解析：见原文第二、第三段。两次车祸都是将汽车司机送入监狱。

31.C解析：这里指父母在家里接受了这种方式——允许孩子开着电视做家庭作业。

32.D解析：asenseofloss“失落感”。对于主人家庭将要发生的事情，我替他们感到难过。

33.A解析：根据上一句，这里肯定指的是不能飞的昆虫包括……

34.C

35.C

36.C

37.C解析：本题属词语辨析题。toomany表示贬义，多得过了头。

38.B解析：如果在不属于自己的书上做标记，就得买下来。

39.D解析：通过冒号后面的内容“Please”，“Thankyou”，and“Yon’rewelcome”，可以确定选D选项expressions，意思是“表达法”。

40.Dsocialcontacts意为“社交”。

41.A29．答案为A

此处测试句意理解。读懂全句可知，这里要填人的是一个表达“争论”的词。

42.A

43.Athereisnoway不可能。选项A是正确的。

44.C

45.D从后面呼应的meanttheobject“man”可知此处应该填man。

46.A

47.C

48.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】travel行驶，移动；walk步行；fly飞行；cross穿过。根据句意，D项为正确答案。

49.C手机还有一个好处是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意为“烦闷的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”。这两个词的主语通常是人，有被动的意思。interesting意为“有意思的”;annoying意为“令人烦闷的”。这两个词的主语通常是事件。

50.C解析：本文通篇都在讲这所学校与普通学校的不同之处，所以选difference。

51.B解析：选项B画线字母读[d3]，其他选项画线字母读[g]。

52.B解析：画线部分读[ue]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

53.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

54.A1．答案为Amachine中字母组合ch读作[∫]，其他都读作[k]。

55.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

56.C

57.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，因此选A项。

58.D暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

59.D选项D画线字母读[ei]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

60.Dthough中字母组合ough读作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般读音，读作。

61.A解析：What引导的主语从句根据其宾语的含义确定谓语的单复数。例：Whatwewantarebooks/iswater.Courses是复数，排除选项B和D。这学期要做的事应用一般现在时。选项A是正确的。

62.C空格前后两个分句在时间上存在先后关系，因此选before。

63.C解析：innoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

64.C

65.C

66.B解析：该题测试副词hard，hardly的用法。hard意思是“辛苦地”，修饰tried，要放在一起triedhard。hardly意思是“几乎不”，不合句意。

67.A解析：feel等感官动词作谓语时，其后的宾语补足语为不带to的动词不定式。

68.A解析：onthespot表示“当场”。

69.C解析：Allthepersonswithinterestinthecase=Allthepersonshavinginterestinthecase.注意“对……感兴趣的人”只能用with这一介词。选项A和B为动词，而本句已有谓语动词share，故排除。如用选项A或B做动词，则要在前面加上who，构成定语从句。

70.D解析：havesthdone指“使某物受到……”。

71.A11．答案为A

参考译文：他到哪儿，她也到哪儿。她毫不在乎发生什么。此题考查疑问代词的词义。

72.C祈使句的反意疑问旬，疑问部分用willyou。C项是正确的。句意为：“打开窗户，好吗?”

73.A

74.C

75.D解析：表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。

76.A若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，则用where引导这个定语从句。

77.A解析：Notonly开头的句子，谓语需要部分倒装。

78.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

79.B本题考名词的辨析。anxiety意为“焦虑”；relief意为“放松”；view意为“视野”；judgment意为“判断”。根据句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：令我们轻松的是，杰弗里的病不像我们担心的那么严重。

80.B

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.