高三英语模拟练习：七选五

高三英语模拟练习：七选五1、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.1Pickthemostimportant.2Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.3Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer（职业）aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.4Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.5Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.Speedup.Beanactivelearner.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.2、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogetajobatacharityWorkingforacharityisundeniablyabrilliantwaytogivebackandmakeadifference,aswellasbeingarewardingcareerwithmanydifferenttypesofrole.36.BeflexibleInthecharitysectoritpaystobeflexibleandwillingtoworktogether.37.Thecharitysectoropensupmanydiverseopportunitiesforcareergrowthandpersonaldevelopment.Acharitycareerwillalsogiveyoutheopportunitytoworkinverydifferentorganizationsatthesametime.Seizeit!TailorthecoverletterThemajorityofcharitieswanttoseehowanapplicant'sskillsandexperiencerelatestotheirfundraisingneeds.BespecificandtailortheCVandcoverletterorapplicationformtothejobspec.Showinghowpersonalskillsandexperiencerelatetothejobrequirementsisvital,asisusingkeywordsincludedinthejobdescription..ConsidervolunteeringDemonstratingcommitmentandpassionforcharityworkisinvaluable.Showingahistoryofvolunteeringcanevenoutweighqualifications.Manycharitieswouldratherapplicantshavepracticalexperienceandskills.39.Forexample,ifyouwanttoworkforananimalcharity,contactlocalshelterstoseeifyoucanlendahand.40It'simportanttostayintunewiththecharitysector.Somecharitiesrecruit（招募）informally,soyoushouldstayintouchwithanyorganizationyoureallywanttoworkfor.Makesureyou'recommunicatingandgivingyourselflotsofopportunitiesbygettingtoknowpeopleintheindustrythroughsocialmediachannels.Keepitbriefandfocused.Developaresourcesnetwork.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Experiencecanhelpyougoalongway.Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyouaheadstart.Ifyou'repassionate,trytogetrelevantknowledge.3、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatleadstosuccessinschool?36“Perseverance”forexample,seemstobeabetterpredictorofsuccessthanIQinschoolandbeyond.Researchershavealsodemonstratedthathavinga“growthmindset”isassociatedwithacademicsuccess,whichhappenswhenapersonrecognizedthatabilitiesarenotfixedbutdevelopedthroughpractice.Researchersareexploringothercharactersthatmightcontributetosuccess.37Datawascollectedonhappinessandgradesfrom435studentsatSt.Andrew'sincludingelementary,middleandupperschoolstudents.38Specifically,researchersfoundastatisticallysignificantcorrelation（正相关）betweenhappinessandstudents'gradesfromelementaryschoolsthroughhighschools.3Studentsoftenreportedthathappiness,orpositivefeelingslikeenjoymentforfun,supportedtheirschoolwork.39Ithasbeenfoundthatanetworkofsupportiverelationshipsisattheheartofhappiness.Resultsshowedthatthequalityofstudents,relationshipswithteachersandpeerspredictedtheirhappiness.Acrossallages,studentswithpositiverelationshipsweremorelikelytobehappy.Althoughvoicedindifferentwaystimeandagain,studentsofallagesemphasizedthattheirrelationshipsarefundamentaltotheirhappiness.Theseresultssuggestthatthereisanimportantrelationshipbetweenhappinessandacademicachievement.Moreresearchisneededtoexploretherelationshipsamonghappiness,socialnetworksandachievementinschoolsetting.40Butwhatsupportsstudentstobehappy?Butarehappierkidssuretogetaheadacademically?Recentresearchsuggestssuccessispartlydrivenbythecharacter.Inrecentstudies,theyexploredtherelationshipbetweenhappinessandmarks.Psychologyresearchshowedalinkbetweenhappinessandsuccessintheworkplace.Theresultsrevealedstudentswhoarereportedtobehappierhadhighergrades.Bycoincidence,thefindingsofthisstudyareconsistentwithearlieronesinpsychology.4、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In2050,oneinfourpeoplewillbeover60intheAsia-Pacificregion.Arecountriestherepreparedtofullyaddresstheneedsforolderpersonssothattheyagewithdignity?Inthepast,seniorcitizensmighthavebeensupportedbytheirfamiliesandcommunities.Yettimesarechanging.36Meanwhile,moreandmoregovernmentsarewrestlingwithincreasinghealthcarecostsandashrinkingworkforce.Morethanever,thereisanurgentneedforpolicyreforminaddressingpopulationaging.Thismustbedrivenbyashiftinmindsettoturnthechallengesintoademographic（人口结构的）opportunity.37Moreandmorepeoplearelivinglongerduetotheadvancementsinhealth,nutrition,economicandsocialwell-being.Couplesarehavingfewerbabies.38However,lowfertility（生育率）andlongerlifeexpectancyarenottheproblem.Therealproblemisnotbeingreadytofacethisrapidlychangingdemographicshift.Itisnoteworthythat,intheAsia-Pacific,withmorethanhalfoftheolderpopulationbeingwomen,itiscrucialtoadoptalife-cycleapproachtopopulationaging,groundedingenderequalityandhumanrights.Investingineachstageoflifedeterminesthepathofawoman'slifecourse.Whenagirlhasaccesstoqualityeducation,ithelpshermakeinformeddecisionsaboutlife-changingmatters.39Whilethereisnosinglecomprehensivepolicythatcanaddresspopulationaging,weneedtotakeactionnow.40Indoingso,countriesintheAsia-Pacificregioncanhopefor,andachieve,abetterfutureforall,wherenooneisleftbehind.Wemustrethinkpopulationaging,celebratingitasthevictoryofdevelopment.Life-longgenderdiscriminationleaveswomenevenmoredisadvantagedinanagingsociety.Thedecisionsshemakes,ateverystageofherlife,pavesthewaytowardsahealthierandmorefinanciallysecuresilverage.Wemustinvestinforward-thinking,rights-basedandgender-sensitivepoliciesthatfocusontheneedsofpeopleateveryageoftheirlife.Migrationandurbanizationhaveshiftedtraditionalsupportsystemfortheelderly.Thisisduetoavarietyofreasonssuchaschallengesinstrikingawork-lifebalancetonotbeingabletoaffordhavingmorechildren.Pensionpaymentsareincreasingastheolderpopulationincreases,pressuringgovernmentsfurther.5、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromtheice-coveredArctictothetropicalwatersofthePacific,allofEarth'soceansshareonethingincommon:plasticpollution.Abandonedplasticbags,cups,andbottlesmaketheirwayintothesea.36Whenpeoplelitter,orwhentrashisnotproperlydisposedof,thingslikeplasticbags,bottles,andstraws（吸管）,getcarriedtotheseabywindsandwaterways.37Therestcomesfrommarineindustriessuchasshippingandfishing.Oneofthebiggestimpactsofplasticpollutionisitseffectonsealife.Seals,seaturtles,andevenwhalescangetcaughtinplasticnetting.38Ortheplasticcancutintotheanimals'skin,causingsevereinfections.Plasticcanevenmakeitintoourownfoodsupply.Eatingfishfromtheoceanmeanseatingplastictoo.Inlargerfish,chemicalsfromplasticmayseep（渗透）intotheirmusclesandothertissuesthatpeopleconsume.39Alotofplasticwastecaughtinoceancurrentseventuallywashesuponbeaches.Removingitcanpreventitfromblowingouttoseaagain.Cleanupeffortscan'treacheverycorneroftheocean.Thatmeansit'simportanttocutdownontheamountofplasticthatreachestheseainthefirstplace.Individualactionsmakeabigdifference.Disposingofplasticproperlyforrecyclingisakeystep.Andsimplethingslikereusablewaterbottlesandbagsreallycutdownonwaste.40Oceanpollutioncanseemoverwhelming,butit'ssomethingeveryonecanhelpsolve.Thisisaproblemwecanreallydosomethingabout.Intoday'sworld,plasticiseverywhere.Skippingplasticstrawsorusingpaperoneshelpstoo.About80percentofoceanplasticcomesfromland.Manyofthesebottlesandbagsaremadeofplastictoo.Onewaytokeeptheoceancleaneristhroughcleanupefforts.Today,itseemsthatnopartoftheoceanissafefromplastictrash.Theycanstarvetodeathiftheplastickeepsthemfrommovingoreating.6、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobecomeabetterreaderLanguageandliteracy（读写能力）areamongmankind'sgreatestinventions.Evolvingandevendyingoverthecourseofhumanhistory,languagesareareflectionofourculturalandsocietalattitudes.Mosthumansacquirelanguageinearlychildhoodandspeakfluentlywhentheyareaboutthreeyearsold,butourcontinuedrelationshipwithlanguagegivesshapeandmeaningtoourlives.16Takeitslow.Manyreadersfeelthattheyreadtooslowly,especiallycomparedwithothers,butthetruthisthatthefasteryouread,thelesslikelyyouaretocomprehendfullywhatyou'rereading.17Readingisalifelongprocess;learningtoreadcloselyandslowlywillhelpyoubecomefasterovertimewithoutmissinganything.18Whenhumansfirstbeganreadingwrittenwords,itwasunusualtoreadinsilence.Thoughgenerallyinappropriateforcommutersorforlatenightadventurers,readingoutloudisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourreadingability.19Ifso,youwillbegintoreadmoreaccuratelyandwithbettervocalexpression.Trylisteningtotheauthorreadingtheirownwork—you'llbesurprisedtofindhowclearlyitcomesthroughonthepage.3.Write.20Howandwhatyoureadaffectshowandwhatyouwrite,andthebestreadersoftenmakethebestwriters.Butwhilemuchcanbelearnedfromclose,repeatedreadings,therearemanysecretivepleasurestolanguagethatcanonlybeexperiencedthroughthepracticeofwriting.Readaloud.Getintotherhythmoftheauthor'svoice.Hereare3waystobecomeabetterreader.Writingandreadinggohandinhand.Trywritingeverydayforamonth;youwillneverreadthesameagain.Theabilitytoreadisimportanttoformanidentityandexpressone'sfeelings.Inthatcase,donothesitatetorereadthepassage.1、Keys：1——5FDCBG本文为2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）本题话题内容能够启发学生找到正确的方法面对生活中的实际问题，有效利用时间，保持健康的心理状态。价值观层面，此题符合高中段学生核心素养要求，五育并举，让学生成长为对社会有用的人。本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。1.上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.（我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松）”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”与上文“tomakethemostofeveryday”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。根据段落标题“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.（把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上）”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”与标题中的“themostimportant”一致，下文是对“Makechoices"具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。3.上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.（许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间）”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.（找到一种结合的方式来享受它们）”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。4.空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.（你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法）”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。5.下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.（每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利）”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“makinglists，与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.（在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在）”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。2、keys：36--40EGAFB这是一篇小标题类文本，4个小标题下的4个语段相互之间没有必然的逻辑关联，所以我们只需分析有设空的段落内的语义逻辑即可，命题者真是善意满满。我们注意到第39题设空后面有一个表示“举例关系”的逻辑标志词forexample。举例就是用具体的某个例子去解释前面出现的某个概念或例证某个观点。既然如此，前面的概念或观点是什么呢？我们回看该段的前三句，不难总结：为了要在慈善组织找到工作（文章标题），我们需要满足慈善组织对应聘者提出的“具有志愿者体验史”的要求（前三句），因此我们需要考虑志愿体验（小标题）、获取相关经验与技能（前三句）。这就是我们把文章的标题、小标题和设空前三句的语义逻辑串联起来后得出的观点。设空后的“到当地动物收容所去帮忙”的例子其实就是“如何获取相关经验与技能”的可行方法之一。那同学们错选的D是什么呢？D的意思是“经验/体验对你大有帮助”，按照逻辑，设空后的举例应该讲经验/体验在哪些方面有帮助，这个显然不对。所以，该题的正确答案是F。3、keys：36——40CDFAG这是一篇比较典型的论述文。我们来解读前三题的思路。Para1Introductionofthetopic.（引入话题）我们做过无数的论述文语篇理解。论述文的第一段通常是用直接或间接的方式引入话题。通过讲故事、举例子、描述特定情境等方式间接切入话题，可以引起读者的兴趣、激发其好奇心。直接切入的方式就简单粗暴许多，比如本文的设问：Whatleadstosuccessinschool?（什么让你在学校取得成功？），开门见山，直截了当。设问的特点是自问自答，作者很快在第一段给出了答案：两个因素，即“毅力”（perseverance）和“成长型心态”（growthmindset）。可是，用哪个词去概括这两个因素呢？别慌，我们不妨跳出第一段，到第二段去寻求帮助。是否注意到第二段的第一句中有一个至关重要的提示信息“othercharacters”，由此可推，用于概括第一段两个因素的词就是“character”。所以，第36题的正确答案为C。Para2Presentationoftheopinion.（提出观点）作者在第二段继续探讨取得成功的其他因素。第37题设空后有关键词happiness和grades，我们依据“寻找文字线索”的解题方法，把视线锁定在D选项，因为grades和marks构成“同义关系”。这时候，我们可以得出本文作者要论述的观点了，即“幸福/快乐与学校的成功有关”。Para3Argumentationoftheopinion.（论述观点）观点既出，论述跟上。第38题设空后的specifically一词，绝不能轻视或忽视。“specifically”意为“具体来说”，“确切地说”，女如thefirstnursinghomedesignedspecificallyforpeoplewithAIDS（首家专为艾滋病人设计的疗养院）。我们可以把该词后面的信息理解为是对前面信息的解释（或举例）。通过这一语义逻辑，我们预判设空38处的句子很有可能是本段的主题句。安全起见，我们继续往后读。通过对后面6个句子的分析，我们找到了“人际关系和幸福感”，“幸福感与学生成绩”之间的语义逻辑。根据“寻找文字线索”的解题方法，设空39迎刃而解，答案为A。这6个句子之间环环相扣、步步推进的语义逻辑证明了我们先前的预判：设空38是本段的主题句，本段的论述结构为“总分”。既为主题句，其观点必须承接第二段，而绝非另一新观点的提出。所以，我们把这个主题句看成是第二段作者提出的观点的再述（restatementoftheopinion）。问题一下子就简单了，我们只需在备选项中寻找和第二段观点"幸福/快乐与学校的成功有关”在表述上相似的句子就可以了，这时候，“寻找文字线索”的方法再次上线，正确答案为F。4、Keys：36——40EAFCD这是一篇关于人口老龄化问题的文章。同学们对于这类话题产生的距离感无形中会增加解题难度。第二段中有两个表示逻辑关系的标志词：yet和meanwhile.前者表示转折关系，后者为并列关系。但请注意“阅读中，有一种隐形的对比关系，如时间对比，这里的“Yettimesarechanging”不就明示我们该段的前三句在“老年人赡养问题”上的今昔对比吗？“过去，老年人可能会得到他们的家庭和社区的支持(supportedby)”。那么，现在的老年人的赡养/支持发生了怎样的变化呢？备选项E显然符合我们的推断。“人口流动和城市化改变了传统的养老体系”，同时(meanwhile)医疗成本日益增长和劳动力不断萎缩，这是政府要直面的三个困难。因此，36题答案为E。再来看第三段。我们发现第2句“由于健康、营养、经济和社会福利方面的进步，越来越多的人寿命延长”和第3句“夫妻生的孩子越来越少”这两点似乎都是人口老龄化成为棘手问题的原因。人们活得长，又鲜有子女赡养，问题确实