动介-动副短语

wordword/word英语中存在着大量由两个词构成的动词短语。让许多同学感到困惑的是,为什么有的是动副短语,有的却是动介短语?区分它们到底有什么规律可循?下面就如何区分动介短语和动副短语,以与在使用上有哪些要求做一总结。一，动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。实意动词分为与物动词和不与物动词,其中不与物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词,构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个与物动词,后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。例如,MayIeintothisroom?我可以进到这间屋子里来吗?einto是动介短语,宾语thisroom不能省略。Lookatmyeyes,tellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?看着我的眼睛,告诉我你在等着谁?初中阶段的动介短语有:agreeon,同意双方制定的协议条款,合同.Ican't

agree

on

yourplanTheyhaveagreedonthetermsofsurrender。IagreeonwhatyouhavesaidTheyagreedonthecontractandsignedtheirnames..agreewithsb.同意某人的观点IagreewithyouonthispointIdon'tagreewithyouonmanythingsDoyouagreewithme.agreetosb.同意对方开出的条件Hedidn'tgetthejobbecausehedidn'tagreetotheworkingconditionshere.Weallagreedtotheirarrangement.HeagreedtohelpthepeoplewhoareinneedofhelpIagreeyoutogooutforsupper.believein相信有……;信奉Webelieveinhim,whoisalwaystruetohiswordIdon'tbelieveinghosts,doyou?Idon'tbelieveinfuturelife.我不相信有来生belongto属于IthasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtimeItmustbelongtoCarlaThetoycarbelongstoJane’slittlebrotherfalloff跌落Oneslipandyoucouldfalloffthebuilding脚下一滑就可能从建筑物上跌下去Whenyouarelearningtorideabicycle,youoftenfalloff.Leavesfalloffthetreesintheautumn..feedon以……为食Birdsfeedonnutsandberriesinthewinter.Allanimalsincludingmenfeedonplantsorotheranimals.Birdsfeedonwormsandgrains..getto=reach到达I'mgoingtobesurfingbiggerwaveswhenIgettoAustralia!We'llgivehimacallwhenwegettoHongqingStreet.Iliketogettoairportsingoodtime.goby走过Oh,wewillwatchthecloudsgoby.Astimegoesby,webeebetterandbetter..goon继续Idon'twanttoleave,butIcan'tgoon.UnemploymentwillgoonrisingforsometimeyetI'mallrighthere.Goonwithyourwork.hearof听说Ididn'thearofthenews.Iheardofhisdeathlastweek.Wedon'tknowthesinger,butwehaveheardofher..hearfrom接到……某人的来信、等Dropusaline,it'salwaysgreattohearfromyou.Ihearfrommymothereverymonth.I'msogladtohearfromyou..holdup举起WomenholduphalfofheavenHoldupyourrighthandDon'tworry.Thehousewillholdup.lookup查找Manypeoplehavetolookupthemeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.tolookupanumberinthetelephonedirectoryLookupthetrainstoBeijinginthetimetable..lookfor寻找ThechildkneltdowntolookforacoinhehaddroppedTheylookforfoodsthatarelowincaloriesJanecranedhernecktolookforhermotherinthecrowd.lookafter照看MalesmakethenestandlookaftertheeggsSheistoobusytolookafterherchild.Youneedn'tbotheraboutingup,I'lllookafterhim..looklike看上去像……Whatdidshelooklike?Youlooklikeaniceupstandingyoungman.HowcanIlovemyselfwhenIlooklikethis?.laughat嘲笑Pleasedon'tlaughatmeifIcan'tdoitwell.TrytolaughatitinsteadofgettinguptightThedaringclimberslaughatdanger..talkto对……说Youneedn'ttalktoanyoneifyoudon'twanttoEitheryoucantalktohim,orIwill.Shewouldliketotalktopeopleonetoone.talkwith和……交谈I'llneedtotalkwithyou,butthere'snohurry.IwanttohaveaserioustalkwithyouWhenshecamein,BobbrokeoffhistalkwithJane.thinkof想起Ican'tthinkofaworsewaytospendmytime.Itmakesmethinkofmylostmother.Thepolice,orwhoever,wouldnotthinkoflookingforhimhere..thinkabout,考虑Givemeafewhourstothinkaboutit.Idothinkabouthavingchildren,maybewhenI'm40.Therewerealwaysthingstothinkaboutwhenshewentwalking二，动副短语中的动词有的是与物动词,因此,后接宾语时不需要加介词,加上副词后,该副词可以进一步说明动作的结果,从而,使得句意表达得更加准确。这些动副短语必须接宾语,但对其位置有一定的限制,如果宾语是名词,既可以放在短语的中间,又可以放在短语的后面;如果宾语是代词,就只能放在两词的中间了。例如，You'dbetterpickthestudentsupbefore7:00.你最好在7点前把这些学生接上车。Canyoupickmeupat7:00?你能在7点时接我吗?人称代词me做宾语要放在pick和up中间。如果动副短语中的动词是不与物动词时,如此该短语不可以加宾语。例如,MayIein?我可以进来吗?e是不与物动词,所以,ein后无宾语。初中阶段的动副短语主要有:1.bringout取出PleasebringoutyourbookHehastheabilitytobringoutthebestinothers.It'swarmenoughtobringoutthegardenchairs2.cutdown砍倒Avandalwithachainsawcutdownatree.Theremainingblockofwoodlandiscutdowntogroundlevel.Hecutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood3.cleanup清扫,收拾干净AndwhileI'moutyoumightcleanupthekitchen.Mamamadehimcleanuptheplate.Thestudentstookturnstocleanuptheirclassroom.4.climbdown/up爬下/上Hesaidhewouldclimbdownandhelpthem.TheclimbdownwasevenharderthantheclimbupClimbdownthetreeatonceYouhavetoshiftdownwhenyouclimbupsteephillsIfIclimbupatree,Icanseefarther5.eback/goback回来/回去"eback!"hecalledaftermeTheladypleadedwithherdaughtertoebackhomeLet'sallgobacktomyplace!Theywouldgobacktotheirtriballands6.eround(走)过来eroundtomyplacethiseveningShewilleventuallyeround.Pleaseeroundagainwhenyouhavefreetime.7.eout(花)开,出来Thetruthisbeginningtoeoutaboutwhathappened.Theywouldalwayseoutandwarmuptheaudience8.eover顺便来访Ialreadytoldyounottoeover.Whydon'tyoueoverheretomorrowevening9.eatup吃光EatupyourlunchEatupyourbroccoli.It'sgoodforyou.Eatupthedinnerwhileitisstillwarm.10.fallasleep睡着Afterchangingthebed,IwouldfallasleepquicklyPoorsleeperstakelongertofallasleepthangoodsleepersTobeabletofallasleepisablessing11.fallbehind落后Andthosewhofallbehindgetbeaten.落后的人就会被打败Neverfallbehind,keepup!不要落后,要跟上!Don'tfallbehindwithyourgasbill.12.falldown跌倒BabiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalkIheardsomeonefalldownthestairway.Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnottofalldown13.giveback退还WhencanyougivebackthemoneythatyouoweImustgivebackthetwobookstothelibrarybeforeFridayJoshuaforgottogivebackthethingsheborrowed.14.getbackIthinkIoughttogetbacktowork.eon,George,we'dbettergetbacknow.15.goout外出Let'sgoouttoeatI'mverymuchaloner—Inevergoout.Takeawell-earnedrestandgooutandenjoyyourself.16.growup长大AllplantsliketogrowuptowardthesunlightThatboyneedsafirmhandtohelphimgrowupKatewasinahurrytogrowup,eagerforknowledgeandexperience.17.hurryup赶紧HurryupandgetdressedHurryupwiththatcoffee,willyouHurryup.Tieupyourshoelaces;wearelate.18.knockdown击倒Shedoesnotwantt