常用不规则动词大全

★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）cost——cost——costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt一hurt一hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread一read一readset—set—setshut——shut——shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought°（3个）bring一brought一broughtbuy一bought一boughtthink一thought一thought2词尾有-ild,-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build一built—builtlend一lent—lentsend一sent—sentspend——spent——spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught°（2个）catch—caught一caughtteach一taught一taught4把-eep变为-ept°（3个）keep——kept——keptsleep一slept一sleptsweep——swept——swept5把-ell变为-old°（2个）tell一told—toldsell——sold——sold（4个）（3个）6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt（4个）（3个）smell一smelt—smeltspell一spelt一speltfeel一felt—feltspill一spilt一spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。learn一learnt—learntmean——meant——meantspoil一spoilt一spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是do（4个）say一said一saidpay一paid一paidlay一laid一laidhear一heard一heard9改变元音字母。（11个）meet——met——metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind一found一foundhold一held一heldspit—spat一spatshine一shone一shonewin一won一wonhang一hung一hungdig一dug一duglose一lost一lost10改变辅音字母。（1个）make——made——made11改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leave一left一leftstand一stood—stoodhave（has）一had一hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个）1i—a—u变化。（6个）begin一began一begundrink——drank——drunksing一sang一sungring一rang一rungswim一swam一swumsink——sank——sunk2词尾为-ow,-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n°（5个）blow一blew一blowndraw一drew一drawngrow——grew——grownknow——knew——knownthrow一threw一thrown（show除夕卜）3词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n°（4个）（give,hide除外）drive一drove一drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride一rode一riddenrise一rose一risen4过去分词在过去式后加（e）n°（5个）break——broke——brokenchoose一chose一chosenfreeze一froze一frozenspeak——spoke——spokenwake——woke——woken5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个）forget一forgot—forgotten6过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）be一was（were）一beeneat——ate——eatenfall一fell一fallengive一gave一givensee——saw——seenhide一hid一hidden（hid）（2个）7词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）take——took——takenmistake——mistook——mistaken8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）do一did一donefly一flew一flowngo一went—gonelie一lay一lainshow一showed一shownwear——wore——worn四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）beat一beat一beaten五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）come——came——comebecome一became一becomerun——ran——run六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）can——couldmay一mightwill一wouldshall一should★记忆法二：不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut(细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。)二、原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat/beat/beaten三、原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/run(come，become，属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed)四、过去式，过去分词相同：去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet/met/metfeed/fed/fed去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel/felt/feltsleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept词尾为的ll去掉一个l加tspell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/broughtbuy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought将stand改为stoodstandstand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood将ay改为aidlaylay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said⑺将d改为tlend/lent/lentspend/spent/spentsend/sent/sentbuild/built/built(8)将i改为a,o,u等sit/sat/satspit/spat/spatdig/dug/dugwin/won/won⑼将ell改为oldsell/sold/soldtellsell/sold/sold词尾加tmean/meant/meantspoil/spoilt/spoiltlearnmean/meant/meantspoil/spoilt/spoilt有两种过去式和过去分词，一种是不规则的，一种是规则的:learnlearn/learned/learnedshine/shined/shinedhang/hanged/hangedsmell/smelled/smelledburn/burned/burnedlight/lighted/lightedlearn/learnt/learntshine/shone/shonehang/hung/hungsmell/smelt/smeltburn/burnt/burntlight/lii/lit其它have(has)/had/hadshoot/shot/shothear/heard/heard

lose/lost/losthold/held/heldfind/found/foundleave/left/leftget/got/got(AmEgotten)make/made/made五、三者均不同：过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow/blew/blownfly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grownthrow/threw/thrownknow/knew/known值得注意的是：show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin/began/begunring/rang/rungswim/swam/swumdrink/drank/drunksing/sang/sungsink/sank/sunk(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/risenwrite/wrote/writtenride/rode/ridden原形后加n变成过去分词drive/drove/drivengive/gave/givenrise/rose/riseneat/ate/eatenfall/fell/fallen过去式后加n变成过去分词break/broke/brokenfreeze/froze/frozensteal/stole/stolentake/took/takenchoose/chose/chosenmistake/mistook/mistakenspeak/spoke/spokenwake/woke/woken(或woke)其它be/was或were/beengo/went/gonedo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgottenhide/hid/hiddensee/saw/seenwear/wore/worn六、有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。wake/woke/woken(或woke)wake/waked/wakedsink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义:shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧lay/lain/lying（现在分词）lay放，下蛋laid/laid/layingfind找到、发现find/found/foundfound创建，成立found/founded/founded九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆（一）词义相对:come/came/come来go/went/gone去give/gave/given给get/got/got(AmEgotten)获得sleep/slept/slept睡觉——wake/woke/woken(或woke)或wake/waked/waked醒来rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下，(使)下沉buy/bought/bought买sell/sold/sold出售，卖take/took/taken带去bring/brought/brought带来teach/taught/taught教learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned学习、学会lose/lost/lost丢失、失败find/found/found找到win/won/won赢得、(获)胜stand/stood/stood站、立sit/sat/sat坐send/sent/sent送、寄、发送get/got/got获得、收到（二）词义相近:beat/beat/beaten打，打败win/won/won赢得、获胜understand/understood/understood懂，了解know/knew/known知道，了解，认识get/got/got(AmEgotten)变成、成为、变得become/became/become变成，成为，变得go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成spend/spent/spent花费、度过pay/paid/paid支付、交纳cost/cost/cost花费、价值为take/took/taken花费say/said/said说、讲speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲tell/told/told告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk/talked/talked谈话，讲，谈论，议论★记忆法三:1•无变化，过去式与原形相同。let—let,put—put,hit—hit,must—must,set—set,beat—beat,cast—cast,cost—cost,cut—cut,hurt—hurt,read—red,shut—shut(shed—shedsplit—splitspread—spreadburst—burst)i—a:begin—began,drink—drank,ring—rang,sing—sang,swim—swam,give—gave,sit—sat,sink—sanki—o:drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,write—wrote,rise—rose