2023年杭州市中考英语试题及答案(含听力文本)

2023年杭州市中考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题の相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwilltheweatherprobablybelikenextMonday?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Rainy.2.Whoisaninventor?A.Alice.B.Karl.C.RayMorgan.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:40.B.7:00.C.7:20.4.Whereisthemuseum?A.OnMainStreet.B.OnRightStreet.C.OnThomasStreet.5.What’sthemandoing?A.He’swaiting.B.He’seating.C.He’srunning.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题の相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟の作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirbusinessplans.B.Theirtravelplans.C.Theirweekendplans.7.WhatwillthemanspeakerprobablydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Goshopping.B.Stayathome.C.Seeamovie.8.Whoiscomingtoseethewomanspeakerontheweekend?A.Hersister.B.Hercousin.C.Hergrandfather.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanspeakerwrite?A.Country.B.Pop.C.Folk.10.Wheredidtheygiveconcerts?A.Intheaters.B.Inparks.C.Inschools.11.Howlonghasheplayedthepiano?A.Fiveyears.B.Tenyears.C.Fifteenyears.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whomadelunchforthefamily?A.Herbrother.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.13.Whatfooddidthespeakertaketoschoolforlunch?A.Aneggsandwich,somebread,abananaandacookie.B.Aneggsandwich,somecakes,abananaandacookie.C.Aneggsandwich,somechips,abananaandacookie.14.Whydidn’tthespeakereatallthefoodforlunch?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethefood.B.Becauseshewantedtoloseweight.C.Becauseshewasbusywithherwork.15.Whatdidthespeakerdowithherlunchintheend?A.Sheaskedforadifferentlunch.B.Shethrewthefoodaway.C.Shemadeherownsandwich.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给の四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ARobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies（欺辱）atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledBullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhastoanswere-mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersandmembersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob’smostimportantmessageis:“Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn’tyourfault.There’snothingwrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.”OneofRob’sideasis“BlueDay”,aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay,butRobwon’tstopuntilthere’saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.16.HowdidRoboftenfeelatschoolbeforehewasfifteen?A.Relaxed.B.Unhappy.C.Shocked.D.Tired.17.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatRobsufferedfrombullyingsincehewas_______.A.fourB.sevenC.elevenD.fifteen18.bullyingcanada.caisawebsitewherepeoplecan_________.A.learnhowtowritepoemsB.getadviceaboutbullyingproblemsC.getblueclothesforfreeD.practicebothEnglishandFrench19.Theunderlinedpart“thosepeople”inParagraph3means___________.A.peoplewhoalwaysbulliedothersbeforeB.peoplewhohelpotherswithbullyingproblemsC.peoplewhoaremembersofthegovernmentD.peoplewhowritee-mailsabouttheirproblems.20.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Robandhisfriendsmadeawebsite.b.Robwasbulliedatschool.c.Robcreated“BlueDay”.d.Robtoldhisstoryinpublic.A.b—d—a—cB.a—b—c—dC.b—a—d—cD.c—b—a—dBBelowareseveralpostersaboutcommunitymattersforpeople.WatercoloratHarborHouseAfunplacetolearnWatercoloratHarborHouseAfunplacetolearnhowtousewatercolors!Foradultsonly£8perclassIfyouare50orover,it’sFree!Mondays:6:30pm-8:00pmThursday:8:00am-10:00amTel:8743236QIGONGImproveyourhealthRelaxyourbodyandmindExercisegentlyTheartofQigongstartedinChina,thousandsofyearsago.£10perclassSaturday&SundayafternoonsTel:7564349WEAWomen-onlyEnglishclassesWeholdweeklyEnglishclassesfornewcomersfromothercountries!Mondays:10:30am-12:30amWednesdays:6:30pm-8:30pmFriendlyandrelaxed,allourclassesarefree!(Tel:9203346)ClassesopentoBeginnersClassesopentoBeginnersTheCommunitySings!Tuesdays7:30am-9:00amTheCommunitySings!Tuesdays7:30am-9:00amWeeklydrop-insingingclassStartshereTues.23rdJan—Weds.27thMarch£6perclassLearnaboutbreathingandvocalskills.Enjoysingingfolkmusicandtraditionalsongsinafriendlyenvironment.Beginnersarealsowelcome!Tel:8908809Drop-InSocialClubatCornerstoneCommunityCenterTuesdays:7:00pm-9:15pminthecafé(topfloor)Fridays:3:00pm-5:00pmintheGreenRoomProvidesawarmwelcomeandsafeplacetomeetnewpeoplepracticeandgethelpwithspeakingEnglishdodrawingandsportsactivitiesTel:9652313Childrenarewelcometocomewithparents!It’sfree!21.Whichofthefollowingsaysthatparentcouldtaketheirchildrenalong?A.Qigong.B.Watercolor.C.Drop-InSchoolClub.D.TheCommunitySings.22.Ifanofficeworkerneedstoimprovehishealthatweekends,heshouldcall_________.A.7564349B.8743236C.9652313D.890880923.WhofitsWEAbest?A.Onewhoenjoysworkingwithothersandmakingnewfriends.B.OnewhohasastrongwishtobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.C.OnewhohasrecentlyarrivedandhopestoimproveherEnglish.D.OnewhoisgoodathisspokenEnglishandtriestohelpothers.24.WhatcanabeginnerlearninTheCommunitySings?A.Howtotakeadeepbreath.B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Howtowriteasong.D.Howtoimprovesingingskills.CYouneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley(手推车)fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickeriseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney!)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit’sbettertoshopwhenit’squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意),tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.25.Smellfrombreadinthesupermarket___________.A.makeyoufeelhungryandbuymorefoodB.drawyourattentiontobreadonly\C.makeyoubuylessbreadthanyouneedD.forceyoutoleavethesupermarket26.Supermarketsdon’tprovidebasketsbecause__________.A.supermarketsdon’tusuallyhavemanyB.basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproducts.C.it’seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleys.D.atrolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside.27.Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto___________.A.makethemlookmorebeautifulB.makethemdifferentfromcheaperonesC.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformenD.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney28.Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced___________.A.onhighershelvesB.oneachshelfC.onlowershelvesD.onthebackshelves.29.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually___________.A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckouts.B.closeonMondaymorningC.playloudandnoisymusicinsideD.makecustomersfeelrelaxed30.Thepassagesismainlyabout____________.A.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproductsB.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreetC.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollowD.someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymore第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思の小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。RemembertheenvironmentKeepagoodmemoryforyourholidayTravelwithyourfriendsDosomeresearchGetorganizedHelpthelocalpopulationTravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidayabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren’talwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.31.___________Haveyoupackedyourpassport?Youticket?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey’veforgottentheirpassport,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport!32.___________Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.33.___________Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravellingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.34.___________Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.35.____________Youdon’twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook—abookofmemories—aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon’tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don’tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给の四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Bo,agoldenretriever,wonthisyear’sDogHeroAwardfromtheKen-LRationdogfoodcompany.Boacted36_________lastJune.Boandhisowners,RobandLaurieRoberts,weregoingdowntheColoradoRiverina16-footboat.TheJune37__________wasBo’sfirsttimeinaboat.LaurieRobertssaid,“Thingswerefine38__________a6-footwavebrokeinfrontofusandfilledtheboatwithwater.Anotherbigwavecaughtusfromthebackandturnedthe39__________over.”Robwasthrownclear,butLaurieandBowereunabletomoveout40__________theboat.“EverytimeItriedto41__________,myheadhittheboat.”Lauriesaid.“Ihitthebottomoftheriverseveraltimes.I42__________Iwasdrowning(溺水).”Robpickedupthestory.“Ireachedthelandand43___________Laurie”,hesaid.“IsawBoswimoutfromundertheoverturnedboat.Thenhe44___________anddived(下潜).Soonhecamebackup,pullingLauriebythehair.”Laurie,whowas45___________andbreathless,triedtocatchBo.Butthedogstayedoutofreachasifknowing46___________ofthemwoulddrownifLauriepulledhimunder.47____________LauriecaughtBo’stail.He48___________her30yardstotheland.Lauriewascutandbleeding,butshewas49____________.“Ifithadn’tbeenforBo,50____________wouldn’tbehere,”LaurietoldeveryoneattheDogHeroawardsdinner.36.A.bravelyB.strangelyC.quietlyD.politely37.A.meetingB.matchC.tripD.prize38.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until39.A.dogB.waveC.boatD.foot40.A.inB.behindC.underD.above41.A.getoutB.getdownC.getoffD.getalong42.A.promisedB.suggestedC.describedD.realized43.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedatD.lookedinto44.A.wentaheadB.turnedaroundC.jumpedoutD.stoodup45.A.sadB.sorryC.afraidD.angry46.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.one47.A.AlreadyB.OftenC.BesidesD.Finally48.A.followedB.pulledC.ledD.pushed49.A.busyB.calmC.safeD.hurt50.A.IB.sheC.youD.it第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当の内容(1个单词)或括号内单词の正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸の相应位置。Speaker1:Iwentstraightintoworkafterleavingschoolattheageofeighteen.Igotajobinabigbusiness.ButIthinkitwasamistakeasthereweren’tanychancesforme.Ithinkgraduates(毕业生)51(usual)getmoreinterestingjobs,soIdecidedtogotouniversitytohaveabetterfuture.Studyingforadegreewasoneofthebest52(experience)ofmylife.Ilovedmysubject,andnowI’mlookforanewjob—better-paidandmoreinterestingthanmylastone.Speaker2:I53(leave)schoolatsixteenandstartedworkinginamarket.NowI’vejustopenedmyfirstshop.Someofmyfriends54wentontouniversitycan’tfindwork.Theyhad55goodtimeatcollegeforafewyears,butIreallydon’tknow56theystillstayedincollege.Workingfor57(you)isthebesteducation.Speaker3:IgotquiteashockwhenIgotmyfirstjobaftergraduationfromuniversity.Mybosshadbeeninthesameclass58meatschool!Shewentstraightintoworkateighteenandnowshe’smakingmoremoneythanme!Actually,she59(want)togotouniversitynow.AndIthinkthat’sprobablyamuch60(good)waytodoit.Ithinkyou’llgetmorefromuniversityifyouspendsometimeworkingfirst.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给の首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词の正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61.Tomwasolde___________toworkandmakemoney.62.Lindastayeduplateandp__________herselfforthemathexamlastnight.63.Am___________isalistoffoodthatyoucaneatinarestaurant.64.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Oldh__________diehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!65.Shewasson_________aboutherfirstspeechthatshecouldn’tsleep.66.Myfatherisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumh___________.67.Ihavealreadygotmypassport,butshehasn’tgoth_________yet.68.Itissaidthatthemoonc__________theearthevery28days.69.Teaisoneofthemostp__________drinksinChina.Manypeoplelikeit.70.—Haveyoueverr__________ahorsebefore?—Yes,Ijustrodeahorselastmonth.第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）请查看你校英语节安排表（Schedule），给外教老师Dove写一封80词左右の电子邮件，告知他调整の内容并给出你认为恰当の理由。ScheduleforEnglishDayDateTimeActivitiesPlaceJune21st13:00—14:3012:30—14:00EnglishTalkShowArtTheater14:00—15:30EnglishSpeechContestLibrary15:40—16:40EnglishCornerSchoolHallPlaygroundSubject:ChangestothescheduleFrom:LiPingTo:DaveHiDave,LiPing【附录】英语听力材料一、听短对话，回答问题.Text1W:Niceweather,isn’tit?M:Yes,it’scoolandcomfortable.AndtheweatherreportsaysthetemperaturewillkeepthesameuntilnextThursday.Text2M:Hi,Alice.Whatareyoureading?W:Hello,Karl.I’mreadingaboutRayMorganinthismagazine.He’safamousinventor.Text3W:Whendoesthebasketballgamestart?M:Atseveno’clock.Wehavetwentyminutesleft!Text4W:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothemuseum,please?M:Sure.GodownMainStreet.ThenturnlefttoThomasStreet.Themuseum’sonyourright.Text5W:Aren’tyoufinishedwithyourdinneryet?You’reslow!M:No,I’mnot!Ijustwanttoenjoylifeandnothavetorushallthetime.W:Butthey’rewaitingforusM:Oh,that’sright.Ialmostforgot.I’llbedoneinasecond.二、听较长对话，回答问题M:Haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend?W:I’mtakingmylittlesistertothecinemaonFridayevening.M:Really?Whatareyougoingtosee?W:Oh,it’safilmforkids.Ipromisedtotakeher.M:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdaymorning?I’mgoingshoppingwithmycousin.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:Oh,I’msorry,Ican’t.Mygrandfatheriscomingroundtoseeus.M:Oh.That’sashame.W:Yeah,anothertime.W:HiandwelcometoMusicalTalentNow!Myname’sJan