人教版九年级英语全册-定语从句-导学案-(含答案)

复习内容：定语从句【中考常考考点】1.考查以that与which引导的定语从句；2.考查以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句；3.当先行词表示时间、地点或原因在从句中作状语时，用when,where或why,相当于“介词+which"【常考题型】单选、完形、书面表达★课前复习：A.试着连接下列句子：1.①Theboyismybrother.②Theboyisreadingabook.①ThemanismyEnglishteacher.②Isawamanattheschoolgateyesterday.B.试着划出下列句子的先行词和关系词①

Iamwaitingfor

theboy

who/that

iswearingaredcoat.

②

Thedictionary

that/which

mysistergavemelastSundayisveryexpensive.③

Thewoman

whose

nameisLindaBrownishismother.

④

Thatis

thehouse

where

myfatherusedtolive.

★归纳：1.定语从句的结构：+关系词的选择：①先行词表示人：②先行词表示物：③先行词表示地点：【即学即练】基础训练：用适当的关系词填空：（that/which/who/whose/when）1.Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.2.Theparkheplayedyesterdayisverybeautiful.3.Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.4.Thestudent___________legisbrokenisZhangHua.5.Thebook____________isonthetableismine.6.Thebooks____________areonthetablearemine.问题：试比较5及6小题中be动词的差异？★课堂特别关注关系代词做从句主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数形式关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词。例如：Iprefertoreceiveagiftthathassomethoughtbehindit.（has与一致）Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.（are与一致）【即学即练】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空：1.Thesearehugecoatsthatalso_______(have)theDisneytheme.2.Iknowtherearemanypeopletherewho(speak)French.3.Hehasafewhabitsthat_________(be)notsogoodforhim.4.Ilikemusicthat________(benot)tooloud.★小组探究：在下列情况下，只用that，而不用which①当先行词为等不定代词时；Allwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.②当先行词被或所修饰；ThefirstlessonIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.③先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修饰；HeistheonlypersonIwanttotalkto.④先行词既有又有时。Theytalkedofthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.【火眼金睛一展身手】请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。

1.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.

2.Whoisthemanthathavewhitehairs?

3.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.

4.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.

5.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.6.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthingwhichhedidwastolookforsomefood.★模拟演练()1.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewho__________them,Pleasetellthem.A.collectingB.collectsC.collectD.collected()2.Ilikegroupsthat__________reallycoolclothes.A.wearsB.wearingC.wearD.weared()3.MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherules____________wehaveinschool.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.this()4.Herearesomethings__________they’velearnedfromscientificstudies.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who()5.Beingaprofessionalrunneristheonlything________Ihaveeverwantedtodo.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.this()6.一Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter_____wontheNobel(诺贝尔)LiteraturePrize.A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.whom()7.AWechat(微信)isaninvention_____canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D./()8.Theman_____ourteacheristalkingwithisBetty’sfather.

A.which

B.whom

C.what

D.whose()9.Sheisthegirl_______inventiongotthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose()10.Ilikethecartoon___hasahappyendingandmakesme___.

A.which;tolaugh

B.that;tolaughC./;laugh

D.which;laugh

()11.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers___IvisitedinLondonyearsago.

A.what

B.who

C.that

D.which

()12.Peoplearetalkingabouttheoldhouses____JackieChanboughtinAnhuitwentyyearsago.A./

B.where

C.who

D.inwhich()13.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillagehisfamilylivedtenyearsago.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that

()14.–Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?–Ilikemoviesscarymonsters.A.whichhasB.thathaveC.whathasD.whyhave()15.Peopleoverweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.A.whoisB.whichareC.thatisD.whoare()16.Therewillbeaflowershowintheparkwevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which()17.Thefirstthingmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who()18.–Whichisyournewneighbor,LiuHua?-ThemanT-shirtisred.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose()19.OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhouareoftenvisitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./()20.–Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoZhangAiping’shometownandvisitedthehousehewasborn.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whose提升初中三年生活一定有很多难忘的人和事？给你印象最深的是哪个老师？他/她是一个什么样的老师？请用所复习的定语从句进行描述，并写一篇关于题为“TheTeacherINeverForget”的英语作文，内容包括：简要介绍老师的性格或特长；列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；感谢老师，祝愿老师。★小结：★学后反思:本节课你学到了什么如何辨认定语从句如何选择定语从句的关系词有哪些需要特别关注Keys:试着连接下列句子：1.Theboyismybrotherwho/thatisreading.2.Themanwho/thatIsawattheschoolgateyesterdayismyEnglishteacher.B.试着划出下列句子的先行词和关系词①

Iamwaitingfor

theboy

who/that

iswearingaredcoat.

②

Thedictionary

that/which

mysistergavemelastSundayisveryexpensive.③

Thewoman

whose

nameisLindaBrownishismother.

④

Thatis

thehouse

where

myfatherusedtolive.

★归纳：1.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词关系词的选择：①先行词表示人：who,that,whom,whose②先行词表示物：which,that③先行词表示地点：where【即学即练】基础训练：用适当的关系词填空：（that/which/who/whose/when）1that/which2wheer3which/that4whose5which/that6that/which【即学即练】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空：1have2s