2018年青岛市中考英语试题【含答案】

青岛市2018年中考英语第I卷I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Couldyoupleaseputsome_________inmycup?I’dlikesweetcoffee.A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper2.Weshouldhave________breakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.A.a B.an C./ D.the3.Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teaches________maththisterm.A.he B.him C.himself D.his’smydaughter’sbirthdaytoday.She’s___________yearsold.Aeighteen B.eighteenth C.theeighteen D.theeighteenth5.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork_________subwaynow.A.with B.on C.in D.by6.Thisbook_________beLucy’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.can B.may C.must D.might7.Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso8.Allenalwaysbehaves,somanypeoplelikehim.A.easily B.politely C.friendly D.lively9.—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.—Don’tworry.Maybeyouitathome.A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left10.Itisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.A.although B.but C.so D.because11.MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famous B.themorefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous12.LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.A.tosolve B.solving C.toimprove D.improving13.Asstudents,weshouldourselves.Wecan’tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.beresponsibleforB.beproudof C.bepopularwith D.bethankfulto14.—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.A.hasfallenasleep B.hasbeenasleep C.fellasleep D.fallsasleep15.—Idon’tknowtomorrow.—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.A.ifwetakethebusthere B.whenwillweleaveC.whatwillwedo D.howwewillgothereII.阅读理解A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。ASometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidn’t,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan’tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.16.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.17.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.18.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.19.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.20.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.BLivingplacesThehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.LivinghabitsTheelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(树枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.FoodTheelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.WayofmovementWhenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(袭击)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.HowpeopletreatthemInAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.21.Theelephantlikesthepartoftheforest.A.brightandsunny B.deepandcool C.dryanddeep D.wetandsunny22.Elephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept.A.bathing B.havingfruits C.eatingleaves D.harmingpeople23.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?A.Tokeepsafe. B.Toavoidmakingnoises.C.Tobreakthetrees. D.Towalkfaster.24.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?A.Workingforpeople. B.Fightinginthearmy.C.Performingforpeople. D.Sellingformoney.25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.B.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.CElephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.D.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.CWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelonanothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub’ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(运球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.”MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.”Muniz’sgymteacheradded,“Heischallengingthesocialnorms(标准).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim.”Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe’llbeabletoshowoffhis“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol,BarçasoccerplayerLionelMessi.Munizwearsaprosthetic(假体的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe’llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(残奥会的)sport.26.WhopraisedMuniz’sfootballabilities?A.Hisidol,Messi. B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hismum,Sandra. D.Hisgymteacher.27.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto.A.excited B.worried C.disappointed D.interested28.ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz.①playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass②couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle③wasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcampA.①②③ B.③②① C.②①③ D.②③①29.WecantellthatMunizaccordingtothepassage.A.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallifeB.dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamC.willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubD.hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames.30Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.第II卷III.综合填空用所给词的适当形式填空。make,raise,travel,watch,cost31.—Whyaretheysobusy?—Becausethey_________________________________moneyforhomelesspeople.32.Usuallytakingataxi_____________________________morethantakingabus.33.Thefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusic___________________inNewYorkin1928.34.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.We_______theboatraceandeatzongzionthatday.35.BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmy___________therethreetimes.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。36.—___________(谁的)baseballisthis?—ItbelongstoTony.37.Teenagersshouldhavemore________(机会)tomaketheirowndecisions.38.Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe_________(最少的)money.39..Themotherwalkedintothebedroom_________(安静地)whilethebabywassleeping.40.Thereisabookstore____________(在……对面)ourschool.C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,through,nothing,millionTheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:___41___whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeare’sownworks...TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanlikedto___42___suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell___43___andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Later,moreantiques(古董)arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas__________44__________unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup___45___smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreaders’feet__________46__________.Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster—therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,___47___itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(NewYear’sDayandChristmas).Entrance(入场)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,someof___48___forchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum’stwo____49____visitorsthisyear,don’ttrytoseeitalltoo___50___.ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.IV.阅读表达A阅读下面短文，完成51至54题。“I’vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo.”saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer(职业)asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Explore(探索)yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeoftomorrow’scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn’tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.①Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou’regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit—thelabworkortheresearch?It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou’vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice.②Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you’llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou’llreallylikeacareer.51.选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。A.LearnaboutyourselfB.GetexperienceC.Doyourresearch①____________②__________52.回答问题。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?__________________________________________________53.将划线句子It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻译成汉语。______________________________54.用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过15个单词。__________________________________________________B阅读下面短文，完成55至60题。TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Asboththemonthandthedayarenine,itgotthisname.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum(菊花)sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.InChina,ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwiththeword“forever”,meaninglonglife.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Day.Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnot(A)officiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Theemperorclimbedthemountainonthedayaswell.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Day.AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason.Also,itisgoodforhealth.SincetheWesternHanDynasty,ithasbeenthecustomofclimbingontheChongyangFestival.Ontheday,enjoyingchrysanthemumisverypopularastheflowermeanslonglife.Drinkingchrysanthemumisregardedasawaytopreventdisastersandbadthings.InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadas(B)theyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel(驱逐)insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayers(层)withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeansChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.55.回答问题。HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave?__________________________________________________________56.根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词officially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。A.办公室 B.官方 C.民间57.用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。①_______________②_______________58.从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。__________________________________________________________________________从文中找出与“Thebestcakehasninelayersandtwosheeponthetopthoughtherearedifferentcakes”意思相同或相近的句子。__________________________________60.根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。）TherehavebeenmanytraditionsandcustomsontheChongyangFestival.Peopleshowrespectfortheseniors,①______________________________________,②_____________________,③__________________________________________,insertZhuyuandenjoychrysanthemum.61.书面表达现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。要求：1.词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。参考词汇：