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2021-2022年长春市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.(),Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation

A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore

2.isthatIcan'tunderstandwhatsheistalkingabout()

A.WhatIfinddifficult

B.WhatIfinditdifficult

C.HowdifficultIfind

D.HowdifficultIfindit

3.Shewalkedalongthepath,()herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

4.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

5.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

6.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()

A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff

7.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

8.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

9.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

10.Hereistheticketfor________4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow()

A.planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane

11.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

12.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld()

A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust

13.______beforeweleavetomorrow,weshouldinviteallourfriendstoholdapartytowelcomethem()

A.Hadtheycomeback

B.Weretheycomingback

C.Weretheytocomeback

D.Wouldtheycomeback

14.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

15.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

16.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

17.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday()

A.mustn’thavetakenpartin

B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin

C.needn’thavetakenpartin

D.couldn’thavetakenpartin

18.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hebetter()

A.mighthavedone

B.musthavedone

C.needn'thavedone

D.couldn'thavedone

19.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

20.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_____herfriendstodinnerassheusedto()

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

21.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

22.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

23.Mybrotherisanactor.He()inseveralfilmssofar

A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing

24.Threenewbuildings()onthecampusbytheendofthisyear

A.willbebuilt

B.aregoingtobebuilt

C.willhavebeenbuilt

D.havebeenbuilt

25.Ithinkitishightimethey______totakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

26.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

27.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

28.Thefamousactorisfamiliar______everyAmerican,youngandold()

A.withB.toC.aboutD.on

29.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble()

A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively

30.ThelasttimeIsawherwasmybrother'sweddingceremonythreeyearsago()

A.toB.atC.inD.during

31.TomorrowI’mleavingforNewYorkandI’llstaytherefor______()

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

32.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

33.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthepublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesoprosperous

A.WereitnotB.HaditnotbeenC.IfitwasnotD.Beitnot

34.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,__________()

A.doiB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

35.__________isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

36.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied()theoldlady’snecklace

A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake

37.Afterwalkingfortwohours,westoppedtotakerest()

A.atenminute's

B.atenminutes'

C.tenminute's

D.a-ten-minutes

38.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

39.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

40.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice()

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

47.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

48.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

49.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

50.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert

52.52.()

A.shortenedB.reducedC.lessenedD.relieved

53.34.()

A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary

54.43.()

A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform

55.56.()

A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession

56.Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt__21__of,regretted,orsorryaboutandreadourlistsaloud.

Thisseemedlikeaveryprivate(私下的)process,__22__there’salwayssomebravepeopleinthecrowd__23__willvolunteer.Theinstructorthen__24__thatwefindwaystomakeapologytopeople,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywondering__25__thiscouldevermakemycommunicationbetter.

Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandtoldthisstory:Makingmylist,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.Therewasasheriff(警长)__26__ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwoclassmatesandI__27__toplayatrickonhim.

Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertank(水槽)inthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious__28__.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone__29__foundout.

Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’snameappearedonmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill__30__.Lastweekend,Idialedtheinformation(问讯处)inmyhometownandfoundtherestillwasaRogerBrownonthelist.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew__31__,Iheard,Hello?Isaid,SheriffBrown?Paused.Yes.Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.andIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit?Paused.Iknewit!heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda__32__discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou__33__yourclassmatesgotitofftheirchest(一吐为快),butyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme…foryoursake.

Jimmyencouragedmeto__34__all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto__35__thepastwrongdoings

()A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.proud

57.4()

A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark

58.68.()

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

59.57()

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

60.32.()

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

61.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages__56__usingfaculty(教师)fromforeigncountries__57__teachingpositionshavetobe__58__,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign__59__thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset(财富)also__60__problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates__61__inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;__62__,whatheneedsistobefitted__63__ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom__64__athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork__65__differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents__66__acommongroundineachother'scultures.Some__67__ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis__68__fortheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto__69__himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso__70__certainadjustmentsinorderto__71__fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan__72__.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake__73__useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea__74__wherefurtherstudyiscalled__75__.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

56.()A.withB.forC.ofD.at

62.75.()

A.onB.forC.uponD.at

63.20()

A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.asifD.ifonly

64.45.()

A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write

65.64.()

A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin

66.65.()

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while

67.57.()

A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen

68.44.()

A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting

69.77.()

A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would

70.55.()

A.gettingB.togetC.getD.havinggotten

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Ifastudentwasthoughttohavebrokenrules,hehasto()

A.besenttohisparents

B.becriticizedbythesupervisor

C.becalledtoastudentcourt

D.belookeddownuponbyhisclassmates

72.Accordingtothepassage,thehalf-truthsusedbyadvertisersintheiradvertisementsareoften______()

A.illogicalB.interestingC.misleadingD.persuasive

73.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

74.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis()

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

75.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword(Line2~3,Para.1)()

A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself

B.Thewordhasnomeaning

C.Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays

D.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim

76.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat()

A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish

B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather

C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming

D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements()

A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera

78.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho()

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

79.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()

A.reallybad

B.strangeenough

C.notentirelywrong

D.entirelywrong

80.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing(Para.2)probablymeans______()

A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge

B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless

C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful

D.nothingisworthbuying

81.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers

B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong

C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor

D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight

82.Whatismen'sproperreactionwhenawomanaskshowshelooks,accordingtothispassage()

A.Tomakeamoderatecommentonherlooks

B.Tokeepsilentorchangeatopic

C.Totellthewomanthatsheisugly

D.Totellthetruth

83.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

84.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto_________()

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

85.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans_________()

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

86.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_____()

A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth

B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals

C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing

D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful

87.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat_______()

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

88.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行动)byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延误)—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.

Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

89.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

90.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous()

A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater

B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent

C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater

D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime

六、翻译(10题)91.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

92.Passengersgoingtotheairportbyarrangedbusesmusttakethebusatthetimeandplaceasshownbelow

93.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

94.TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutesinmanycountriesshowsthereisaconstantriseoftheworldwidefervorinlearningChinese.China’srichcultureandblossomingeconomyaredrivingtheirinteresttolearnthelanguage.TheConfuciusInstituteshavenotonlyofferedaplaceforforeignerstolearnChinese,butalsoservesasaplatformtohelppeopleunderstandeachother

95.吃过早饭后,作家就坐在书房里处理早上来的信件

96.()庆幸的是我们带有地图,要不然我们可能就迷路了。

A.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.

B.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldlostourway.

C.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewouldhavelostourway.

D.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewilllostourway

97.()一声吼叫之后,一只老虎从树林里冲了出来。

A.Followingtheroar,atigerrushedfromtheforest.

B.Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromtheforest.

C.Followingtheroar,outdidatigerrushfromtheforest.

D.Followingtheroar,outatigerdidrushfromtheforest

98.如果你订货数量大的话,我们会重新考虑价格

99.成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用

100.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

参考答案

1.C我下周日晚上不能去参加玛丽的生日聚会了。不过,我还是感谢了她的盛情邀请。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cotherwise:否则;furthermore:此外,而且;nevertheless:然而,不过;therefore:因此。根据句意可知,选C

2.A我发现困难在于我不能理解她在说什么。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处是主语从句,主语从句应将引导词置于句首,从句采用陈述语序。结合选项可知,引导主语从句的引导词在从句中作find的宾语,所以应用what引导。B项多了it,故排除。故选A

3.A她沿着小路行走,紧跟着她的女儿。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,she与follow存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,作伴随状语。故选A

4.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

5.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话,她往往都会发脾气。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往会做某事;cometodosth.:来做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根据句意可知,选A

6.C在两国的边境交战两天之后,这两个国家中断了外交关系。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,损坏;putdown:记下,写下;breakoff:突然停止,暂停,中断;putoff:推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,选C

7.A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A

8.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的时候;time:时候,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意,选A。注意:此处没有onseveraltimes的用法

9.AA分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。另外,前后两个动作同时发生,且与主语之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词

10.B[答案]B

[译文]这是到纽约的4708号航班的机票你现在就可以去机场了。

[详解]plane&airplane指飞机train火车flight航班

11.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that,故本题选A

12.D

13.C要是他们在我们明天离开之前回来,我们就邀请所有的朋友来办个派对欢迎他们。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语tomorrow和shouldinvite可知,从句是对将来情况的假设。在表示对将来情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。当if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,had或should时,可省略if,并将were,had或should放在主语前面,形成倒装。故选C

14.A在公共汽车停稳之前不要下车。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Auntil:到……为止,常引导时间状语从句。notuntil意为直到……才;when:当……时,常引导时间状语从句;if:如果,即使,常引导条件状语从句;since:因为,由于,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选A

15.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣,娱乐,是不可数名词,所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰,故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知,C项符合第一种结构。故选C

16.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】C英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C

17.D据我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了,所以她不可能去参加了昨天的派对。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示过去本不应该做某事而实际上却做了;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能做了某事,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去参加了昨天的派对,是对过去发生事情的否定推测,应用couldn’thavedone的形式。故选D

18.A好遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他本可以做得更好。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Amighthavedone意为过去本可能……;musthavedone意为过去一定做了……;needn’thavedone意为过去本不必做……;couldn’thavedone意为过去不可能做……。根据句意可知,选A

19.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用,没有词义;whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁,均不符合题意。故选C

20.B在失业的情况下,简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge:竭力主张,强烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:应用,申请。故选B

21.C只有这样,你才能在操作系统上有所改进。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选C

22.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek,所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟;而主句部分用now来表示现在,说明此处为错综时间虚拟句,所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D

23.C我的哥哥是个演员。到目前为止,他已经出演过几部电影。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Csofar意为到目前为止,常与完成时态连用,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去。故选C

24.C到今年年底,校园内将建起三座新楼。本题考查动词时态和语态。将来完成时表示将来某时间之前或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作,常和by或bythetime等引出的时间状语连用,由will/shall+have+过去分词构成。本题的时间状语是bytheendofthisyear,所以应该用将来完成时,另外题干中还有被动的含义,因此用将来完成式的被动结构will/shall+havebeen+过去分词,正确答案应选C

25.AA在Itishightime(that)…结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词应用过去式,有时也可以用should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选A

26.D实验中,我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意为留意,注视,在本句中表示仔细观察。故选D

27.D妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来,也许几周之后。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后来;beforelong:不久,很快。根据句意可知,选D

28.B句意:那位著名的演员为每个美国人所熟悉,无论年轻的还是年老的。短语用法题。befamiliarto意为为……所熟悉,而befamiliarwith意为:某人熟悉某人、某物

29.A他现在陷入了麻烦之中,别人的帮助对他来说极为宝贵。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aextremely:非常,极其;exclusively:仅仅,独占地;extensively:广泛地,广阔地;excessively:过分地,极度地。根据句意可知,选A

30.B我最后一次见她是在三年前我弟弟的婚礼上。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Batone'sweddingceremony为固定搭配,意为在某人的婚礼上。故选B

31.B句意:明天我将去纽约并在那儿待一段时间。词义辨析题。sometime表示某时(不确切或尚未确定),可指将来,也可指过去,后面一般要有一个时间范围。sometimes好几次;sometime一段时间,表不确定时间,这个时间可长可短,forsometime一段时间,暂时,为固定用法;sometimes表示有时,间或

32.C当你到达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待两周了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Cbythetime引导时间状语从句时,意为当……的时候,主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时。故选C

33.B要不是得到了社会大众的及时投资,我们的公司也不会如此兴旺。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B本题主要考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的使用和连接词的省略。句中条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此应用过去完成时;主句则是对现在情况的虚拟。再根据省略连接词if后,had应提前放在句首的用法可知,B项正确

34.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是I(don’t)think(that)…的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

35.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。故选A

36.B当这个男人在法庭上被质问时,他否认拿了老妇人的项链。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句意可知,take这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前,所以应用动名词的完成式having+done结构,表示否认做过某事。故选B

37.B步行两小时后,我们停下来休息了十分钟。

[考点]名词的格

【精析】B有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词后面也可加-'s或-'构成所有格。根据句意并结合选项可知,空处应用atenminutes'。atenminutes'rest意为十分钟的休息,相当于aten-minuterest。故选B

38.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C

39.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。另外,句中有yet一词,是现在完成时的标志,所以应用has。故选C

40.A学习英语最重要的是要有足够的练习。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,所以应用What引导

41.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确

42.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确

43.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时,表示当……时,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天,而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好,译文将其翻译成了习惯,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

44.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确

45.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确

46.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

47.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

48.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

49.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

50.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

51.D[考点]词义辨析题

involved:有关的,涉及的;interested:感兴趣的;fortunate:幸运的;expert:熟练的,内行的。由本句中的But可知,前后两句为转折关系,因此这里表达的是被认为有街头智慧的人也许没受过好的教育,但他们很擅长与现实生活中的人打交道和处理现实中的问题。故选D

52.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bshorten:缩短;reduce:(数量、尺寸、价格等)减少;lessen:变少;relieve:解除,减轻。句意:削减成本的裁员减少了工作和管理层的员工人数。根据句意可知,选B

53.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Daccessible:可接近的;deliberate:故意的;extreme:极端的;necessary:必要的。根据上文可知,我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做想做的事,做真正的自我,由此可推知,金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故选D

54.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Afind:找到,找出,findnooutlet意为找不到出路、表现机会;lose:使迷路,错过,浪费;declare:宣布,声明,断言;transform:改变,转换。根据句意可知,选A

55.B[考点]词义辨析题

position:位置;satisfaction:满足;question:问题;possession:财产。根据下文中的theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney(他们喜欢长时间工作来赚更多的钱)可知,他们喜欢通过延长工作时间来获取更多的金钱,所以他们能在追求金钱的游戏中获得满足感。故选B

56.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Afeelashamedof:为……感到羞耻;feel

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