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浙江省外研版初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷〔〕一、完形填空1.完形填空"Youunderstandme!"Ishouted.ThenIranofhouseandonaIdidn'tknow1wasgoing.Ijustwantedtoawayfromas2as1could.Icouldn't3whathadhappenedtome.Mymother,personIbelievein,hadjustreadallofmy4frommyclosefriends!Itshouldn'thavehappenedtome.Shereadmylettersandtoldnottowriteto5anyIcouldn't6thetearsfromfallingwhenIthoughtaboutthis.Laterthatday,Iwenttomyclose7house.8myfriendmeacupwater,phonerang."It'syourmother,"shespoketomeinalow9."TellherthatI'mnothere!"Ireplied.However,mymotherheard"Tellhernottoleave!I'llberightthere!"Thenshehungupthea"goodbye".Infact,IshouldsaythatIwasalittle.Icouldn'timaginewhatwouldhappen.tomy12,whenmotherarrived,"sorry"thefirstwordshetome.Hertoldmethatshehadbeencryingandvoicetoldmethatwasreallytired."Willyouforgiveme?"sheasked.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.I15her,andahug.Sheheldtightly.Youknow,thattime,Ifeltwarm.Ireallyyou,1.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when2.A.happilyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.quickly3.A.rememberB.talkC.believeD.ask4.A.lettersB.booksC.magazinesD.novels5.A.himB.themC.youD.her6.A.B.thinkC.stopD.find7.A.classmate'sB.relative'sC.teacher'sD.friend's8.A.UnlessB.IfC.AfterD.Since9.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.silence10.A.duringB.withoutC.towardsD.from11.A.satisfiedB.boredC.worriedD.interested12.A.surpriseB.mindC.bodyD.heart13.A.toldB.saidC.askedD.heard14.A.earsB.armsC.handsD.eyes15.A.toB.gaveupC.wentonD.pushedin二、阅读理解2.阅读短文,判断句子正误。9.Theywanttowhat________(乐器)youareat.10.Let'sgod________(往楼下)andhavearestinsmallcafe.11.Comewhatmay,thefinalv________(胜利)willremainwiththeChinese.12.TheGreatWallisofthegreatestman-madew________oftheworld.13.Thegirlissoyoungthatisu________tolookherself.14.Allthevisitorslostthemselvesinbeautifuln________sceneryinZhangjiajie.15.Tellther________whyyoudidn'tfinishhomework.16.Sam,youmustn'tdothat,it'sarules.五、语法填空17.用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。Inourdailylife,somepeoplethinkthatsmokingcanhelpthemrelax.Infact,smokingisreally________(healthy).Doyouknowthatthereover4,000chemicalsincigarettes?Thesechemicalsarebadourbodies.Theycancausecancerandother________(disease).fromcigarettes________(harm)notonlysmokersalsootherpeople.________(call)"second-handsmoke"itcan________(dangerous)andhigherrisks.Smokersusesmokingtohelpthemrelax.Theymustupsmokingassoonaspossible.六、任务型阅读18.根据短文内容,答复以下问题。Oncetherelivedaveryexactman.whenwaswalkinginthestreet,anoldwomanoverandaskedhim,"Excusewhere'sthenearestrestaurant?"nearestrestaurant?Youhavetoabridgethenturntotheright,"answeredtheman."Andisbridgelong?""Very,thirtymetres."oldwomanthankedhimandwenttowardsthebridge,Suddenlyshesomeonerunningafterher."Stop!"thewas"I'mverysorry.Irememberedthebridgeisfortymetreslong.Ifyougothirtymetresandthenturntotheright,asItoldyoutodo,youwillfalltheriver.〔〕wasthemanoneday?〔〕Wheredidtheoldwomanwanttogo?〔〕Howmanymetresdidthefirsttellthebridgewas?〔〕Whywastherunningaftertheoldwoman?〔〕Ifdidn'ther,wouldthewomanfindtherestaurantfalltheriver?七、书面表达19.假设你是某少儿杂志的编辑Diana,最近收到了读者的一封来信,信中倾诉了他目前的烦恼。请根据的来信及下表提示内容给写一封回信。与人交流课上积极参与小组活动,勇于表达自己的想法课间和同学交流表达善意主动问候同学;对同学友好帮助同学参加活动积极参加班级活动如运动会、歌咏比赛等)要求:1〕词数左右;2〕信的格式及开头已给出,不计人总词数;3〕要点齐全行文连贯可适当发挥。DearDiana,Ijusttoaschool.AndIcan'tgetonwellwithmynewclassmates...WhatshouldIMikeDearMike,I'velearnedaboutyourproblems.Ithinkin推进去,根据常识,是先跑过去才拥抱,应选。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解2.【答案】1〕错误〔〕错误〔〕正确〔〕正确〔〕错误【解析】【分析】本文是一封无助的母亲的求助信。〔firstproble;Second;Recently可知,无助的母亲有三个问题,不是四个。故答案为错误。〔Hespendsalmostallsparetimeoncomputergames.可知,汤姆几乎把所有的业余时间都花在电脑游戏上,而不是用在在家和妈妈聊天上。故答案为错误。〔〕细节理解题。根据文章I'mgettingworriedabouthim,especiallywhenhisEnglishteachertellsmealwaysgetslowmarksinEnglishexams.可知,汤姆不擅长英语。故答案为正确。〔〕细节理解题。根据文章Second,helikestechnology,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneyandIcan'taffordallthingshewants.可知,汤姆的母亲并不富有。故答案为正确。〔shouldIdotohelphim?Pleasesomeadvice.可知,这个无助的母亲要求艾比给一些建议,而不是要求艾比买汤姆想要的东西。故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解,此文为日常生活类阅读,首先要通读原文内容,了解文章的细节和重要事实,从原文中找到答案或细致分析出正确答案。3.【答案】1B〔〕B〔〕D〔〕C〔〕C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用智慧抓住小偷的故事。〔〕细节题。根据wasn'tafraid,可知鲍勃不害怕单独在家,故是否认答复,。〔〕细节题。根据Aswaitedforhisparentsreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.,可知鲍勃等父母的时候看电视,。〔〕推理题。根据常识,偷偷进入别人家的都是小偷,应选D。〔〕细节题。根据Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.alsosurprisedtheman,whoawayasfastaspossible他尽最大努力敲鼓。这声音太可怕了,鲍勃甚至自己都感到惊讶。他也让那个以最快速度逃跑的人大吃一惊敲鼓让那个人逃跑,C。〔〕细节题。根据Howcleverwas,可知鲍勃很聪明,故是肯定答复,应选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。4.【答案】1D〔〕B〔〕C〔〕A〔〕B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了单独在家的孩子,在家时应该怎么做。〔〕细节题。根据Nowadayslotsofkidsarealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakeofthemselvescalled"latchkey现在许多孩子放学后单独在家。你是他们中的一员吗?经常照顾自己的孩子被称为钥匙孩子〞可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常单独呆在家里,应选D。〔Readamagazine.●Writeanemail.●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。●写一封电子邮件。●给朋友打,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议,应选。〔〕推理题。根据Canfriendsover?Ifso,many?,可知你能出去吗?如果是,在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处,都是条件状语从句的省略形式,应选。〔〕细节题。根据worry.Keepingyourselfishelpful.别担忧。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词,A无聊的,BC放松的,D快乐的,适合放在横线处,应选A。〔〕细节题。根据Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostayisasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童,知道如何保持平安和遵守家庭规那么一样重要可知,钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己,应选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜想题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜想题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.【答案】1A〔〕D〔〕C〔〕B【解析】【分析】主要介绍了4美元一桶这个绰号的来源〔AlbertwasanordinaryworkerinanoilcompanyinAmerica可知,Alber一开始是一个工人,应选。〔2Ithinkafreeadvertisementforourcompany.可知,他能够为公司做免费广告,应选。〔〕细节题。根据文章内容可知,一开始介绍了员工给他取绰号,然后介绍了人们忘记了他的真实名字,接着介绍了询问原因,最后介绍了结果,应选C。〔〕主旨题。根据文章内容可知,主要介绍了4美元一桶这个绰号的来源,应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题三两常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕6.【答案】1wasangrywith〔〕honest〔〕offered〔〕comeround〔〕least【解析】beangrywith……很生气,对某人发脾气;提供;at至少;honest老实的;comeround苏醒,恢复知觉,再来〔Ididn'tfinishhomework过去时,且意思是我妈妈生我的气;angrywith生……的气,主语是单数名词,动词用。故填wasangrywith。〔〕句意:作为一个男人,我们应该永远老实。honest老实的,形容词作表语。故填honest。〔〕句意:男孩主动提出在公共汽车上帮助老人。offertohelpsb提出帮助某人,固定搭配,此处是讲述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;offered。故填offered。〔〕句意:——今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗?——不好意思,我朋友会来看我。comeround再来,重来,will后接动词原形。故填round。〔〕句意:至少有600人去看了展览。atleast至少,固定短语。句首字母大写,故填least。【点评】考查选词填空。此题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和根本句型。四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕7.【答案】refused【解析】【分析】句意:他拒绝答复任何问题。根据句意,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;refuse,拒绝,其过去式是refused。故填refused。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意过去式的用法。8.【答案】honest【解析】【分析】句意:农夫是老实的男人。man是名词,其前是形容词,老实的,honest,是形容词,honest。【点评】考查单词拼写,注意honest的用法。9.【答案】instrument【解析】【分析】句意:他们想知道你擅长什么乐器。instrument,乐器,名词。故填instrument。【点评】考查名词,注意名词instrument的用法。10.【答案】downstairs【解析】downstairs,副词,godownstairs,下楼,往楼下,故答案为downstairs。【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词downstairs的用法。11.【答案】victory【解析】victory,名词。victory“胜利〞之意时,多为不可数名词,故答案为victory。【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意victory作胜利〞之意时多为不可数名词。12.【答案】wonders【解析】wonder合题意,oneof+the+形容词的最高级+……其中之一;故答案为wonders。【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词wonder的用法。13.【答案】unable【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩太小了,不能照顾自己。is系动词后是形容词,根据soyoungthat,可知太小了是不能做某事,unable,是形容词,不能的,故填unable。【点评】考查单词拼写,注意unable的用法。14.【答案】natural【分析】句意:所有的游客沉浸在张家界美丽的自然景色中。张家界是自然景色,形容词修饰名词,scenery是名词,所以用形容词修饰,natural,自然的,形容词,故填natural。【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词,理解句意。15.【答案】reason【解析】why,可知空缺的意义为原因,填入reason,特指针对这件事情的原因,因此用单数形式,故答案为reason。【点评】考查单词拼写,注意reason的用法。16.【答案】against【分析】句意:山姆,你一定不要那样做,这是违法的,therules,违法,固定搭配,故答案是against。【点评】考查的拼写,注意识记固定搭配againsttherules。五、语法填空17.【答案】unhealthy;diseases;harms;called;dangerous【解析】【分析】本文讲述了吸烟的危害。〔really修饰形容词,healthyunhealthy不健康的,形容词作表语。故填unhealthy。〔〕句意:它们会导致癌症和其他疾病。修饰复数名词;disease疾病,可数名词,其复数是diseases。故填diseases。〔〕句意:香烟的烟雾不仅危害吸烟者,也危害其他人。harm危害,伤害;此句是一般现在时,主语smoke是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式harms。故填harms。〔“二手烟〞,它会更危险,风险更高。主语it和谓语动词call是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/aredone〞;call叫做,其过去分词是calledcalled。〔〕句意:这叫做二手烟〞,它会更危险,风险更高。分析句子结构,此处用形容词的比拟级;dangerous危险的,形容词,其形容词比拟级是moredangerous。故填dangerous。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺局部逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,逐一验证。六、任务型阅读18.【答案】1Hewaswalkinginthestreet.〔〕Shewantedtogotothenearestrestaurant.〔〕Themanfirsttoldthebridgewas30meterslong.〔〕Becausejustrememberedthereallengthbridge.〔〕Shewouldalsofindrestaurant.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个教条的人,给别人指路的故事。〔〕根据daywhenhewaswalkinginthestreet,anoldwomanoveraskedhim,可知一天,那个人在走在街上,故答案是Hewaswalkinginthestreet。〔〕根据where'sthenearestrestaurant,可知老妇人想去最近的餐馆,故答案是Shewantedtogotonearestrestaurant。〔Very,thirtymetres,可知这个男人首先告诉她这座桥有米长,故答案是manfirsttoldthebridgewas30meterslong。〔Irememberedthebridgeisfortymetreslong,可知那个男人在追那个老妇人因为他想起了桥的实际长度,故答案是herememberedthereallengthbridge。〔Ifyougothirtymetresandthenturntotheright,asItoldyoutodo,youwillfalltheriver,可知如果他不阻止她,这个女人会找到餐馆,故答案是Shewouldalsofindtherestaurant。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。七、书面表达19.【答案】DearMike,I'velearnedyourproblems.Ithinkyoushouldbeactiveingroupworkinclassandbebraveenoughtoexpressyourideas.Trytotalkwithyourclassmatesatbreak.Ifyouwanttoonwellwithclassmates,don'tforgettosayhello.whenyouthem.Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisalsoveryimportant.Youneedtotakepartinallkindsofclassactivities,suchassportsmeetingsandsingingcompetitions.Imsureyouwillhavefriends.Bestwishes,Diana【解析】【分析】考查提示作文和应用文作文。要求根据Mike的来信及下表提示内容给Mike写一封回信。要求包括提示中所有要点,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第二人称单数,一般现在时。【点评】考查提示作文和应用文作文。内容切题,意思连贯,时态运用灵活准确,一些固定短语,如trytodosth.努力做某事,with跟某人说话,onwellwith……相处融洽,partin参加,suchas例如,等等和句型结构,如Ithinkshouldbeactivegroupworkinclassandbebraveenoughexpressyourideas.Trytalkwithyourclassmatesatbreak.youwantgetonwellwithyourclassmates,don'tforgetsayhello.等等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。浙江省外研版初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷〔〕一、完形填空1.完形填空Everytimewegointoamuseum,told,"Don'ttouchthat!"TheTouchMuseuminPhiladelphiais1theopposite.Hereweencouragedto2everything.Myfirstvisittothewasoneyearago.Iwas3tovisitthemuseumasasMumtoldname.4toldthatIclimbandjump,andtoucheverythinginmuseum.Thisismorelikea5thanamuseum.givesthechancetolearn6play.Ilovedthisaandhadtopulledawaythewhenwewerereadyto7.Eachexhibitisahands-on(亲自实践的)experience.I8enjoyedtheverylargewatertableandgrocerystore(食品杂货店).Ihadsomuchfunthat1didn'teven9Iwaslearning.onlyproblemisthatthisplacegetscrowdedveryquicklyonweekends,needto'thereearlyifyoudon'twanttobeimmersedin()theofpeople.1.A.B.justC.evenD.also2.A.touchB.showC.noticeD.bring3.A.afraidB.braveC.excitedD.lucky4.A.HeB.SheC.YouD.They5.A.bookstoreB.hospitalC.playgroundD.school6.A.throughB.behindC.withoutD.except7.A.B.learnC.playD.leave8.A.actuallyB.especiallyC.nearlyD.probably9.A.B.forgetC.guessD.realise10.A.B.althoughC.asD.because二、阅读理解2.阅读理解JessicaLetter1WhateverIdo,IthinkifpeoplewilllikeHowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?EricaLetter2MydreamistointheOlympicteamgymnastics.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llneverbeabletomakeit.putsmedown,butIwanthissupport.shouldIdo?AshleyLetter3shouldIdoifIfailatest?I'mafraidtotellmymumbecauseshemadandIplayfootball.Andfootballisliketheworldtome.EvaLetter4Imovedandkindofshy,sohowdoInewfriends?DrMolly's①Youshouldtellhimaboutdreamandthatifworkreallyhard,itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartedlate.Thesooneryoutellyourdadhowyoufeel,theyou'llbetoworkonmakingyourdreamtrue.DrMolly's②Nobodyknowsyouyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyourcourageandgotosomeonewholooksfriendlyandintroduceyourself.canaskthatpersonteachertheotherkidsinclasstobreakice.GoodDrMolly's③bettertotellyourmumthetruththanherfindoutanotherway.youtellexplainwhyyoufailedtest.Askherifshecanyouinthefuture,soyou'lldobetterinyourtestsandalsohavetimeforthefootballyoulove.DrMolly's④Justbeyourselfandnottocarewhatothersthink.youthinkit,theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysandconfident.Evenifyouareaunsureofsomething,(疑心)yourabilitiestodothingsright.relax.〔〕____________________lovesplayingfootballbest,A.EricaB.EvaC.AshleyD.Jessica〔〕Erica'sdaddoesn'tsupportbecausehethinksshe______________.A.isshyandcan'tdoitwellB.didn'taveryearlyageC.istooyoungtobeintheteamD.doesn'tworkhard〔〕AccordingtoMolly,Evashould_________________.A.holdontoB.alwaystelltruthC.bebraveto"hello"toothersD.beconfidentofherself〔〕WhichistheCORRECTorderofMolly'sanswerstotheletters?A.①④③②B.③④②①C.②③①④D.④①③②atleast,takeoff,true,makemistakes,try〔〕—I'msorryIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.—That'snothing.youfinish________oftheworktoday.〔〕Thesum总数)isbutIfindoutwhereI________.〔〕Inmyopinion,it'stimetotellhimthewhole________hisfamily.〔〕Manypeoplelookingforwardto________thenewvideogame.〔〕Youshould________the________thecomputer.四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕7.根据汉语提示补全短文。museumskeepworksofart,andsomevaluablepiecesthatcanneverbereplaced.Thesemuseumsgive________(公众)achancetoenjoytheirtreasures.Inthepast,everyonehadtobe________(几乎)silentwhenvisitingmuseums.Today,rulesthatstrict,butfollowingsomebasicrulesisstill________(必要的).Respect(尊重)theAvoidstandingwalls.Rememberthatnobagsare________允许)inmuseums.Nofooddrink________(在....里面)mostmuseums.Keepthemuseumspacecleanand________(扔)alllitter.RespecttheartNoflashphones.Brightlightscanbe________()totheNo8________触摸)theart.Hands,fingers,headsoranybodyshouldnevercomeintowiththeartwork.RespectvisitorsRespectvisitorsKeepyour________(说话声)down.Watchwhenyougo________(往楼下).Standinlinewhilebuyingticketswaiting.Followingtherulesabovecanhelpmakeeveryonesmuseumexperienceenjoyable.五、语法填空8.Thereareaof________(different)betweenthepictures.9.Tonywasillinhospitalandheneededan________(operate).10.Eachyear,manypeopledieof________(ill).11.Hurryorwe(be)lateforschool.12.Billputthesign"No(enter)"onthebackdoornow.13.—Mary,________you________(read)thebookbyHanHan?—Yes.Ilikehimverymuch.14.Ifyouwanttoknowhowitworks,________(read)thebook.15.Theydecided________(play)footballtheweekend.16.Ifyourmobileisyoucantotheand________(find)office.17.—Youlookdown.What'sup?—Mymobilephoneis________(miss).六、任务型阅读18.任务型阅读Therewasatimewhenwearingsunglasseswouldcoolforschoolstudents,butpupilsataprimaryschoolinAustralia,theynowanimportantpartuniform.Themoveisforprotectingyoungeyesfromthesun'sdangerousultravioletrays(),andeducationheadstheyareconsideringmakingtheplanallstateschools.headmasterSydney'sArncliffePublicSchool,wheresunglassesarenowusedforchildrenfromkindergartentoGradetheyhadnoproblemswearingtheglassesplayground."The'sunnies'astheyarecalledinAustralia,willbecome'necessarythings'forthepupils,"StephanVrachassaid.TheeducationministerofNewSouthWalessaidgovernmentwouldconsidermakingsunglassesusedonallpublicschoolplaygrounds."Itisconceivablethatitmightbegoodtowearsunglasseswhentheyareplayinginthesun,"JohnDellaBoscatoldreporters.Expertssaidexcessiveexposuretotheultravioletrays,alreadyblamedforskincancers,couldalsocausecataracts(白内障),AspecialistatSydneyEyeHospitalsaid.Thatwraparoundglasses()werethebestforeyeprotectionandchildrenshouldbeencouragedtowearthemfromtheageofthreetofour."Sunglassesareparticularlyimportantinsummerwhenultravioletexposureisuptofivetimesthanthatinwinter,"saidConPetsoglou.〔〕.Whatdidpeopleinpastthinkaboutsunglassesforthestudents?〔〕.Whichcountryletsthestudentshavesunglasses?〔〕.Whichschoolhassunglassesalready?〔〕.IsitthestudentstowearsunglassesaccordingtoJohnDellaBosca?〔〕.DoyouthinkstudentsinRussiashouldalsowearthesesunglasses?七、书面表达19.假设今天是月13日星期六,父母去上海出差你一个人在家。请根据以下提示以"Homealoneforfirsttime"为题,写一篇词左右的英文日记记录你今天的生活。可适当发挥。提示::整理自己的房间洗了自己的衣服;2:做了一顿简单的午餐;3:做作业看电视。Saturday,OctoberSunny〔〕细节理解题。根据文中第二封求助信MyistointheOlympicteamforgymnastics.dadthinksIstartedtoolateandneverbeabletomake我的梦想是参加奥运会体操队,我爸爸认为我开始得太晚了,我永远都不可能成功。可知,艾丽卡的爸爸不支持她,因为他认为她没有很早就开始,应选B。〔〕细节理解题。根据莫莉医生的第二封建议Youhavenothingtolose,gatherupallyourcourageandgotosomeonewholooksfriendlyandintroduceyourself.你不会有什么损失,所以鼓起你所有的勇气,去找一个看起来很友好的人介绍你自己。可知,莫莉医生建议伊娃应该勇敢地对别人说你好〞,应选。〔〕推理判断题。根据第一封信HowcanIstopworryingwhattheythink?我怎样才能不担忧他们的想法呢?可知,莫莉医生的第四封信Justyourselfandtrynottocarewhatothersthink.做你自己,不要在意别人的想法。与之相符;根据第二封信MydreamistobeinOlympicteamgymnastics.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateI'llneverbetomake我的梦想是参加奥运会体操队。我爸爸认为我开始得太晚了,我永远都不可能成功。可知,莫莉医生的第一封信Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamandthatifyouworkreallyhard,mighthappeneventhoughyoustartedlate.你应该告诉他你的梦想,如果你真的很努力,即使你开始晚了也可能会实现。与之相符;根据第三封信WhatshouldIdoifIfailatest?I'mafraidtotellmumshemightmadandIplayfootball.如果我考试不及格该怎么办?我不敢告诉我妈妈,因为她可能会生我的气,而我又不能踢足球。可知,莫莉医生的第三封信bettertotellmumtruththantofindanotherway.你最好把真相告诉你妈妈,而不是让她去找别的方法。与之相符。根据第四封信IjustmovedandkindofhowdoIfriends?我刚搬来,我有点害羞,那我怎么交新朋友呢?可知,莫莉医生的第二封信Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavetolose,gatherupallyourcourageandtosomeonewholooksfriendlyandintroduceyourself.在你的新学校没人认识你。你不会有什么损失,所以鼓起你所有的勇气,去找一个看起来很友好的人介绍你自己。与之相符,应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读表格,了解文章内容,然后分析问题和选项,从文中找到依据,最后得出答案。3.【答案】1C〔〕A〔〕D〔〕A〔〕D【解析】【分析】短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异,但它是家庭团圆的节日,是辞旧迎新之时,也是为新的一年做方案的时候。〔allthecountriescelebrateinthesameway不是所有的国家都以同样的方式庆祝,可知第一段的主旨是不同的庆祝方式,应选。〔〕细节题。根据InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare,可知纽约有很多人在时代广场度过新年夜,应选。〔〕细节题。根据beforeo'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10,9,8,可知在纽约,除夕夜12点前人们会做从10,,8开始倒数,应选D。〔inwithnew,可知比照迎新的是辞旧,可知with是再见的意思,应选。〔5theyhavemadetheirtheyreadittheirfamily当他们列好清单后,他们会读给家人听,可知人们会在新年那天向家人或朋友宣读他们的决心清单,因为他们承诺执行方案,应选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜想题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜想题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.【答案】1D〔〕A〔〕B〔〕C〔〕D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——WillowShields。〔wasbornJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque2000年6月118岁了,应选。〔Sheatwinsister.Willowgotfirstjobin2021andsheactedina7-minutefilmwithsister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹,并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演,应选A。〔〕细节题。根据didwellthatdirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtoanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知说:“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的,我们非常幸运有她〞,可知导演对她感到满意,应选B。〔Infreetime,oftenvolunteerstosendfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物,即帮助无家可归的人,应选。〔〕细节题。根据Shewasborn1st,2000Albuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgotherfirstjobin2021andsheactedina7-minutefilmwith可知出生在20002021年得到第一份工作,即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片,当时是8D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.【答案】1D〔〕C〔〕B〔〕C〔〕A【分析】文章大意:赖斯特设计了一款手表,功能非常齐全,一次偶然的时机让一个问时间的陌生人知道了,这个陌生人毫不吝啬的花了5000美元来了这块手表,却不知是一块电子表。〔〕细节理解题,根据"Haveyougotthetime?"和Lesterstopped,thesuitcasesandlookedhiswatch.fivefifteen,'"hesaid.可知赖斯特停下来是因为有人问他时间,故答案是D。〔〕细节理解题,根据Lesterstoppedtothink.Thestrangerquicklygavehimacheck(支票)andsaid,"$5,000.itis."可知,最终这个陌生人花了5000美元买了赖斯特的手表,故答案是。〔〕细节理解题,根据Lesterpointedtotwosuitcasesandsaid,"Hey,waitaminute.forgetyourbatteries."可知,箱子里面是电池,故答案是B。〔〕细节理解题,根据Itsvoicecanbefordifferentlanguages.A正确,根据thenafewmorebuttonsandamapappearedonwatch."Themapcanshowwhereare,"可知B正确,根据Thenshowedthestrangeratimedisplayforlargestcitiesinworld.D正确。根据esterpointedtothetwosuitcasessaid,"Hey,waitaminute.Don'tyourbatteries."C确,携带不方便。故答案是C。〔〕逻辑推理题,根据Oh,no,I'mnotsellingit.Ispentnearlytwoyearsmakingit,"可以推测,赖斯特是设计这块手表的人,可以推测他是工程师,故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和逻辑推理题,细节理解题相对简单,一斑可知直接在文中找到答案,而逻辑推理题那么需要根据对文内容进行合理的推断和想象来得到答案。三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕6.【答案】1〕least〔〕makemistakes〔〕truth〔〕trying〔〕take;off【解析】【分析】least,至少,takeoff,卸载,true,真的,mistakes,犯错,tryout,尝试〔对不起,我不能按时完成工作。——那没什么。但是你至少今天必须完成一半的工作。副词修饰动词,根据提示词和ofthework,可知强调完成的工作量,故是至少,故填least。〔〕句意:总数是错的,但我找不到我在哪里。此处缺少谓语,根据提示词和总数是错的,可知是犯错,描述客观事实是一般现在时,主语是I第一人称,故谓语动词是动词原形,故填mistakes。〔〕句意:在我看来,是时候告诉他关于他家庭的全部事实了。定冠词修饰名词,根据提示词和tell,可知是告诉实情,true是形容词,truth是名词,实情,故填truth。〔〕句意:许多人期待着尝试新的电子游戏。根据提示词和新的电子游戏,可知是尝试,lookforwardtodoing,盼望做某事,故此处是动名词,故填tryingout。〔〕句意:你应该从电脑里卸载掉游戏。情态动词should后是动词原形,根据提示词和游戏,可知是卸载,故填takeoff。【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,时态和同时熟记固定搭配。四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕7.【答案】public;almost/nearly;necessary;allowed/permitted;in/inside;throw;harmful;touching;voice/voices;downstairs【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述博物馆的一些规那么,如不要靠墙站,保持博物馆干净。〔〕句意:这些博物馆给公众享受他们财富的时机。公众,public,不可数名词,故填public。〔〕句意:在过去,每个人参观博物馆的时候几乎必须保持安静。几乎,almostly/nearly,副词,故填almost/nearly。〔necessary,形容词,故填necessary。〔allow/permit,动词,bags和allow/permit直接是被动关系,用被动语态,其结构为过去分词,故填allowed/permitted。〔〕句意:大多数博物馆里面没有食物和饮料。在……里面,in/inside,介词,故填in/inside。〔〕句意:保持博物馆空间干净,扔掉所有的垃圾。扔掉,throwaway,动词短语,and连接相同的成分,前后动词的形式一致,这是一个祈使句,谓语动词用原形,故填throw。〔〕句意:明亮的光线可能对艺术有害。有害的,harmful,形容词,作表语,故填harmful。〔touch,动词,这是否认的祈使句,其结构为No+doing,touch的动名词是touchingtouching。〔voice,可数名词,此处可用其单数形式也可以用复数形式,故填voice/voices。〔〕句意:你下楼的时候要观看。往楼下,downstairs,副词,故填downstairs。【点评】考查单词拼写。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。五、语法填空8.【答案】differences【分析】句意:这两幅画有很多不同之处。Thereare后接可数名词复数,different不同的,形容词,其名词为difference区别,不同之处,可数名词,故填differences。【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记differece的词义和用法。9.【答案】operation【解析】【分析】句意:托尼生病住院了,他需要动手术。谓语动词needed后接名词词组充当宾语,不定冠词an后接可数名词单数,operate动词,动手术,名词形式用operation手术,故答案为:operation。【点评】考查不定冠词后接可数名词单数。10.【答案】illness【解析】每年,许多人死于心脏病。of,死于,介词后是名词,ill是形容词,生病的,illness是名词,疾病,故填illness。【点评】考查语法填空,注意illness和介词后是名词的用法。11.【答案】willbe【解析】【分析】句意:快点,不然我们上学要迟到了。由句子结构可知,祈使句+or+简单句〔一般将来if引导的条件句,整个句子可以改为含if的复合句。一般将来时will+原形。故填will。【点评】考查祈使句简单句〔一般将来时〕句型的用法。注意掌握一般将来时的构成。12.【答案】entry【解析】【分析】句意:比尔刚刚在后门贴了“入口〞的牌子。名词,表示禁止某事,根据door知是入口,enterentry是名词,故填entry。【点评】考查语法填空,注意entry的用法。13.【答案】;read【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,你读过韩寒写的这本书吗?——是的,我很喜欢他。用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中,现在完成时的结构是过去分词,主语为,助动词使用havehaveread。【点评】考查现在完成时,注意现在完成时的构成。14.【答案】read【分析】句意:如果你想知道它是如何工作的,那就读读这本书。根据句意可知此句是肯定性的祈使句,表示命令,结构为动词原形+宾语其他,因此read用动词原形,故填read。【点评】考查祈使句的根本结构。15.【答案】to【解析】【分析】句意:他们决定了周末去踢足球。decidedtodo,决定做某事,固定搭配,play,踢,用不定式to,故答案为toplay。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意decidedtodo的用法。16.【答案】found【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的移动丢了,你可以去失物招领处。固定搭配,andfoundoffice,失物招领处。故答案为found。【点评】考查固定搭配。andfoundoffice,失物招领处。17.【答案】missing——你看起来不快乐。怎么了?我的不见了。is后面接形容词,修饰名词phone,missing,形容词,丧失的,失踪的,故答案为missing。【点评】考查形容词。掌握动性的转换。六、任务型阅读18.【答案】1〕Sunglasseswouldbetoocoolthestudents.〔〕Australia.〔〕Sydney'sArncliffePublicSchool.〔〕Yes(,is).〔〕No,Idon'tthink【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚的一些学校戴太阳镜的必要性。〔〕根据文中第一段Therewasatimewhenwearingsunglasseswouldtoocoolforschoolstudents,曾经有一段时间戴墨镜对学生来说太酷了,可知,故填Sunglasseswouldbetoocoolforthestudents.〔〕根据文中第一段forpupilsataprimaryschoolinAustralia,theyarenowanimportantpartoftheuniform.但对于澳大利亚一所小学的学生来说,它们现在是校服的重要组成局部。可知,故填Australia。〔3〕根据文中第二段TheheadmasterofSydney'sArncliffePublicSchool,wheresunglassesareusedforchildrenkindergartenGrade6,悉尼阿恩克利夫公立学校的校长,那个学校现在从幼儿园到六年级的学生都戴太阳镜,可知,故填Sydney'sArncliffePublicSchool.〔"Itisconceivableitmightgoodwearsunglasseswhenareplayinginsun,"JohnDellaBoscatoldreporters.约翰·戴拉·博斯卡在接受记者采访时说“孩子们在阳光下玩耍时戴墨镜是件好事,这是可想而知的。〞可知,此处应该是肯定答复,故填Yes(,itis).〔此处应该是否认答复,故填No,Idon'tthink【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后得出正确答案。七、书面表达19.【答案】alonethefirsttimeMyparentsgonetoShanghaibusiness.solstayathomealone,Inthemorning,Icleanedupbedroomandwashedmyclothes.Atnoon,Icookedforfirsttime.wasaverysimple.butsimplydeliciousIntheafternoon,Ididmyhomeworkfirst,andthenwatchedTV.AlthoughI'veneverstayedatalonebefore,I'mdoingverywell,I'mreallyofmyself!【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文,以"Homealoneforthefirsttime"为题,介绍你月13星期六,父母去上海出差,你一个人在家的情形,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要适当添加内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。【点评】描述过去用一般过去时,这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如stayathome,havegoneto,等动词结构的运用,是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。浙江省外研版初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷〔10〕一、完形填空1.完形填空Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangeraspassedby.Isaidsorry1him,he"Excusetoo,Iwasn'tevennoticingyou,"2thisstrangerandIwerepolite.ThenwentonourwayaftersayinggoodbyeLaterinthekitchenhome,3Iwascookingsupper,daughterBettywalkedupto4.WhenIturnedaround,I5down.outway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenI6inbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YourudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsome7there.Bettythoseforyou.Shepickedthem,8—pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue."Iheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply.9withastranger,Iwascalmandpolite.Butwithmydaughter,Iwasnot.Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.ThenIwenttoBetty's,"Wakeup,dear,"IArethesetheflowerspicked"Shesmiled."Ifoundthemthetree,Iknewyoulikedthem,blueones."Isaid,"Iwassorude13Itreatedyouthatwaytoday.Betty,Iamsosorry."Andsaid,"Mummy,that'sokay--Istillyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"ItooandIdotheflowers."ThatBettygavemeaspecialonhowtowitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn't15howimportantfamilywas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.1.A.toB.forC.atD.with2.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both3.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless4.A.possiblyB.quietlyC.comfortablyD.completely5.A.knockedB.C.walkedD.turned6.A.B.layC.lainD.laid7.A.cupB.flowersC.clothesD.knives8.A.B.C.herselfD.hers9.A.B.meetsC.metD.meeting10.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.humorousD.patient11.A.bagB.bedC.boxD.ball12.A.especiallyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.hardly13.A.B.whatC.thatD.where14.A.cardB.lessonC.messageD.information15.A.regretB.requireC.reflectD.realise二、阅读理解A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.〔〕Accordingtothepassage,Yasur?A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIslandC.eruptsalmosteveryD.risesmetresthe〔〕WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmoney.C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplesurfthevolcano.〔〕WhichoffollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?A.Itisdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.IttoVanuatufromanothercountry.〔〕isthepurposepassage?A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.5.根据短文内容,判断以下句子正误。Suggest

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