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2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分一、听力选择(1~15小题,每题1分,共15分)(一)根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片,完成1~5小题。1.(5分)(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(二)根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。2.(5分)(1)SapioteacheskidshowtoplaybasketballintheNBABasketballSchoolinHaikoueverySundaymorning.(2)Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,youmayplaythemwell.(3)First,heteachesthekidsskills,thenheteachesthemtolovethegame.(4)Thewinterofhishometownisshort.(5)Hehasdrivenhiscarforseveralyears.(三)你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。3.(5分)(1)Speaker1(2)Speaker2(3)Speaker3(4)Speaker4(5)Speaker5A.Governmentsshouldstoppeoplefromsellingsharkfins.B.Peopleshouldtaketheirownshoppingbags.C.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingtheriverclean.D.Peopleshouldnotdrivetheircars.E.Thegovernmentshouldaskthefactoriesnottoopenforbusiness.二、完形填空(1-10小题,每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,从1-10各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。4.(10分)The75﹣yearoldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren(1)andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.Duringone(2),Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas(3).Thewatchwasfromhis(4)andhetreasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit(5).Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.Onegranddaughterasked:"Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe(6)time?"IguesswhenIwascleaningthe(7)!"hereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesandrushedbackwitha(an)(8)lookonhisface.Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,"Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe'tick,tick'soundandfoundthewatch."Joehuggedand(9)thelittleboy.Thisisthepowerof(10).Ifwestaycalm(冷静),wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolvingproblems.(1)A.gaveupB.lookedupC.grewupD.gotup(2)A.summerB.vacationC.winterD.weekday(3)A.dirtyB.brokenC.wetD.missing(4)A.wifeB.childrenC.granddaughterD.grandson(5)A.somewhereB.anywhereC.hereD.there(6)A.lastB.nextC.secondD.first(7)A.kitchenB.bedroomC.yardD.garden(8)A.tiredB.surprisedC.excitedD.bored(9)A.warnedB.thankedC.punishedD.kicked(10)A.silenceB.courageC.discoveryD.doubt三、阅读理解(每题2分,满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文,从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。5.(6分)SupportWorkersDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeople'sHomewouldliketohearfromyou!﹣﹣Startingrateof£8.56perhour﹣﹣Freeuniform﹣﹣ExcellenttrainingWritersWanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Wewantpeoplewhoaregoodatwriting.Paydependsonthenumberofreaders.Youmayalsoreceivefreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Contactusatinfo@.GuidesNeeded!Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideofSunshineTouristCenter.Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.Pleasecallusat6578﹣3467orE﹣mailusatSunshine@163.com.CallingVolunteersDoyoulikereading?Areyouhelpfulandeasygoing?Canyouworkonweekends?Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerinalibrary?Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!Workingasavolunteerinalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8659﹣3278.(1)OldPeople'sHomeandSunshineTouristCenterbothneedapersonwhoisgoodat.A.travelingB.writingC.talkingD.listening(2)needsapersonwhohasexperience.A.OldPeople'sHomeB.WoweeMagazineC.SunshineTouristCenterD.StarLibrary(3)Howmanyhoursdoyouworkadayifyouworkasaguide?A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.D.Ninehours.6.(6分)Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChina'ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.Pingwu,about4200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShanxiandGansuprovinces.ItisamongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.Throughshuttingdownmines(煤矿),plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsintheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies(珍惜物种).About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It'sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyearroundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.(1)WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?A.BecausePingwuisabout4200metersabovethesealevel.B.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.C.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.D.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.(2)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"benefited"inparagraph4?A.受益B.受害C.支持D.获得(3)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thereasonsforprotectingpandas.B.Goodresultsofprotectingpandas.C.TheintroductionofPingwu.D.TheanimalsandplantsinPingwu.7.(8分)读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面后面小题,正确的答案写"T,错误的答案写"F"。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5﹣hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou﹣13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension(悬挂)deviceandconnectorstothestation'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupportingequipment(设备),includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou﹣9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASAastronauts.TheShenzhou﹣13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsixmonthstayatthespacestation.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathreemonthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestationreadytobeused﹣﹣agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.(1)TheShenzhou﹣13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.(2)Duringthe6.5﹣hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou﹣13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.(3)Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.(4)ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.8.(10分)七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,(1)Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness(多嘴)andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,(2)Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherperson'splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.(3)Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,(4)oryouwilllosefriendseasily.Finally,afriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.(5)A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.B.donotargue,butdiscuss.C.youshouldthinkifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality(性格).D.Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.E.Trytoremembernames.F.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.G.lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.第二部分四、听力填空(1~5小题,每题2分,满分10分)听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。9.(10分)(1)...becausehehad______gettingtheballintothebasketonthebasketballground.(2)Hismothertoldhimnotto______himself.(3)...howtocommunicatewithhisteammatesandlearningfrom______.(4)...toldthemtopulltogetherto______thenextgame.(5)Tohissurpriseandrelief,______ofthemnodded...五、语法填空(每题2分,满分10分)10.(10分)阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于三个单词。DoyouknowStonehenge?It'soneofBritain'smostfamoushistorical(1)(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000people(2)(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun(3)(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially(4)June.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,(5)historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople(6)(health).Nooneissure(7)Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit(8)(respect)ancestors.Stonehengewasbuilt(9)(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy(10)nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard﹣workingandgreatplanners.六、整理笔记(每题2分,满分10分)读下面的文章,在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。11.(10分)Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamilies.Whileeveryonehasstress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.Talkingtothemcanbehelpful.Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduces(减少)theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythinktheymightenjoy﹣﹣thatway,they'llbemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressedbecausetheyfeelliketheydon'thaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Makeatimetablethatincludesenoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyourteenshaveacomfortablequilt,setabedandwaketime.Don'tletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closetobedtime.(1)Themainidea:(2)Listthreesignsofstress:①②③(3)Thenumberofwaystodealwithstress:(4)Thereasonswhyteensshoulddoexercise:(5)Writeatleasttwoofyourownwaystodealwithstress:①②七、补全句子(1~5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。12.(2分)Englishisthemostdifficultinallofthesubjects.在所有的科目中,英语对我来说是最难的。13.(2分)ButIknowitisimportantasecondlanguage.但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。14.(2分)IpracticeEnglishandreadbooks.我在家里练习英语,阅读书籍。15.(2分)ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butI.许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。16.(2分)ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingtomy.登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。八、大意总结(满分10分)17.(10分)读下面的文章。请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60不多于80,把答案写在答题卡上相应位置.Doyoufeeltiredofthesameeverydaylife?"Survival(生存)Holidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.About1,100schoolswilltakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparentsthissummer.Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"?Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.Is"SurvivalHoliday"awonderfulidea?Itis.Childrenwillhavemorefreetimetoplayandlearntofacedanger,Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostayclamindifficulttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.(1)Whatis"SurvivalHolidays"?(2)Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"?(3)Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?Whyorwhynot?(4)Whatarethegoodpointsofthesurvivalactivities?九、书面表达(满分15分)18.(15分)假如你是李华,你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客,向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示,给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。(可能用到的单词:chopsticks筷子)(1)见面礼仪。(2)餐桌礼仪。(3)外出礼仪。DearMark,IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.I'dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.Whenyoucometomyhouse,Whenyouareeatingwithus,Beforeyougooutside,AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon!Bestwishes!LiHua

2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分一、听力选择(1~15小题,每题1分,共15分)(一)根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片,完成1~5小题。1.【分析】略【解答】HDABF【点评】略(二)根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。2.【分析】略【解答】FTFTF【点评】略(三)你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。3.【分析】略【解答】ECDBA【点评】略二、完形填空(1-10小题,每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,从1-10各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。4.【分析】本文主要讲了Joe在一个假期丢失了手表,来拜访他的孙子们帮他找回手表的故事。【解答】(1)考查短语。A.gaveup放弃;B.lookedup向上看;C.grewup长大;D.gotup起床。根据movedtodifferentcities(搬到不同的城市)可知他的孩子长大了。故选C。(2)考查名词。A.summer暑假;B.vacation假期;C.winter冬天;D.weekday工作日。根据theyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays(他们通常在假期去看他)可知此处是指:在一个假期期间,乔正在为孩子们准备他的家。故选B。(3)考查形容词。A.dirty脏的;B.broken破碎的;C.wet湿的;D.missing丢失的。根据Helookedforit(他寻找它)可知他的手表不见了。故选D。(4)考查名词。A.wife妻子;B.children孩子;C.granddaughter爷爷;D.grandson孙子。根据后文Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.(当他的孙子孙女们来的时候,他们答应他,他们会找到他们奶奶送给他的手表。)可知这块手表是他的妻子给他买的。故选A。(5)考查副词。Asomewhere某处;B.anywhere任何地方;C.here这里;D.there那里。根据butcouldnotfindit(但是找不到它)可知句子是否定句,用anywhere。故选B。(6)考查副词。Alast最后的;B.next下一个;C.second第二;D.first第一。根据doyourememberwhenyousawitthe(你还记得你看到它的时候)可知是指你还记得你最后一次看到它的时间吗?故选A。(7)考查名词。A.kitchen厨房;B.bedroom卧室;C.yard院子;D.garden花园。根据后文Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.(一个孙子又回到花园去看了看。)可知他告诉孩子们最后一次看时间是指打扫花园。故选D。(8)考查形容词。A.tired累的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.excited激动的;D.bored无聊的。根据后文Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.(然后每个人看到他手里的手表都很惊讶。)可知这个孙子找到了手表,所以是激动的。故选C。(9)考查动词。Awarned警告;B.thanked感谢;C.punished惩罚;D.kicked踢。根据Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.(然后每个人看到他手里的手表都很惊讶。)可知这个孙子找到了手表,他要表示感谢。故选B。(10)考查名词。A.silence寂静;B.courage勇气;C.discovery发现;D.doubt怀疑。根据Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe'tick,tick'soundandfoundthewatch.(我坐在那里,没有发出一点声音。几分钟后,我听到"滴答,滴答"的声音,找到了手表。)可知此处是指:这就是寂静的力量。故选A。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。三、阅读理解(每题2分,满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文,从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。5.【分析】短文讲了一些工作的招聘,详细地介绍了工作时间、地点和联系方式等。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeople'sHomewouldliketohearfromyou!(你有能力关心别人吗?你能理解老年人的感受吗?你善于沟通吗?你的听力好吗?你周末能工作吗?如果你对上述问题的回答是肯定的,养老院希望听到你的意见。)Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideofSunshineTouristCenter.(你喜欢旅游吗?你是个健谈的人吗?你准备好帮助别人了吗?如果是的话,你可以做阳光旅游中心的导游。)可知养老院和阳光旅游中心都需要一个会说话的人。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!(你有工作经验吗?如果是这样,StarLibrary很乐意见到你。)可知StarLibrary需要一个有经验的人。故选D。(3)数字计算题。根据Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.(你一周要工作54个小时。你只能在星期一休息。)可知如果你是导游,你一天工作54÷6=9个小时。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。6.【分析】短文讲了中国对大熊猫的保护。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Pingwu,about4200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,(平武海拔约4200米,因是大量野生大熊猫的家园而闻名。2015年的第四次全国大熊猫调查发现,中国有1864只野生大熊猫,其中平武有335只。因此,平武一半以上的土地面积已经成为熊猫国家公园的一部分,)可知因为在平武有很多野生大熊猫。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据前句Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyearroundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.(数千名森林保护者常年在900多条路线上工作。在过去的四年里,他们已经见过大约1600次珍稀动物。)可知结合选项,应说仅平武一地,就有4100多种植物和1900多种动物受益于大熊猫的保护。所以"benefited"意为"受益"。故选A。(3)文章标题题。根据文章内容及其句子Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.(同时,保护大熊猫也促进了人类社会的发展。)可知文章说的是保护大熊猫效果良好。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。7.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员王亚萍创造了历史,她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。【解答】细节判断题。(1)根据It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.(这是宇航员自10月16日抵达空间站以来首次离开空间站。)可知神舟十三号成员于10月16日抵达天宫空间站。故答案为T。(2)根据Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5﹣hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.(据中国载人航天机构称,目前,翟志刚和王亚平,中国新天宫空间站三名成员中的两名,在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走。)可知在6.5小时的太空行走中,神舟13号所有成员走出了空间站是错误的。故答案为F。(3)根据BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.(在王之前,自1984年苏联宇航员斯维特拉娜•萨维茨卡娅(SvetlanaSavitskaya)成为首位完成太空行走的女性以来,全世界只有15名女性完成了太空行走。)可知王是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。故答案为T。(4)根据ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.(据国家航天局称,11月7日,中国宇航员王亚萍创造了历史,她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。)可知这篇文章的主要观点是关于中国的太空旅行是错误的。故答案为F。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。8.【分析】短文讲了如何交朋友,详细地介绍了几点建议。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据前句Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,(每个人都需要朋友,如果你交不到朋友,)可知说的是交不到朋友,结合选项,应说你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题。故选C。(2)根据前句Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,(无论你的社会缺点是什么,)可知说的是如何对待缺点,结合选项,应说诚实地看待他们,试着纠正他们。故选G。(3)根据后句Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpressiononyoubecauseyourememberthem.(这会让你的新朋友感到快乐。这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象,因为你记住了他们。)可知说的是记住他们,结合选项,应说尽量记住人名,故选E。(4)根据前句Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,(如果你在某件事上和别人意见不一致,)可知说的是意见不一致,结合选项,应说不要争论,要讨论。故选B。(5)根据前句Finally,afriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.(最后,一个友善的人不仅会想到自己,还会想到别人。)可知说的是为别人着想,结合选项,应说不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友。故选F。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。第二部分四、听力填空(1~5小题,每题2分,满分10分)听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。9.【分析】略【解答】1.missed2.behardon3.mistakes4.win5.all【点评】略五、语法填空(每题2分,满分10分)10.【分析】文章介绍了英国最著名的历史名胜之一﹣﹣巨石阵。【解答】(1)考查可数名词复数。句意:它是英国最著名的历史名胜之一。根据题干,可知考查oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,故填places。(2)考查时态。句意:每年有超过75万人参观它。根据Everyyear(每年)可知时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,接动词原形。故填visit。(3)考查动名词。句意:人们喜欢去这个地方,因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起,尤其是在6月。根据句意,可知考查seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事。故填rising。(4)考查介词。句意:人们喜欢去这个地方,因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起,尤其是在6月。根据June(六月)可知月份前加介词in。故填in。(5)考查连词。句意:一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座庙宇,但历史学家保罗•斯托克认为这是不可能的,因为巨石阵是在许多世纪以前建造的。根据historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago(历史学家保罗•斯托克认为这是不可能的,因为巨石阵建于许多世纪以前)可知这跟前文是转折关系。故填but。(6)考查形容词。句意:另一些人认为这些石头是用来保持人们健康的。根据keeppeople,可知keep后接形容词,表示保持……状态。故填healthy。(7)考查连接代词。句意:没有人确定巨石阵是用来干什么的,但是大多数人认为这些石头的位置一定是有特殊用途的。根据句意可知此处用what做介词for的宾语。故填what。(8)考查不定式。句意:人们建造它可能是为了尊重祖先。根据句意,可知此处是不定式表目的。故填torespect。(9)考查副词。句意:巨石阵是经过很长一段时间慢慢建成的。根据句意可知此处是副词修饰动词built。故填slowly。(10)考查固定搭配。句意:这些石头又大又重,没有人知道它是如何建造的,但我们知道建造者一定是勤劳的和伟大的规划者。根据题干可知考查句型so...that...如此……以至于……,故填that。【点评】选择词语时,在理解文章大意的前提下,应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。六、整理笔记(每题2分,满分10分)读下面的文章,在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。11.【分析】当自己的孩子感到压力很大时,父母应该怎么办?文章提出了一些建议,包括::跟自己的孩子交谈;建议孩子做足够量的运动;帮助孩子通过制定时间表来安排好每天的活动;确保孩子每晚睡眠充足。【解答】(1)主旨大意题。题干句意:文章大意(是什么)。根据文中"Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress",作为父亲(母亲),你在帮助自己的小孩子对待压力方面起着重要作用。故知文章大意是,父母怎样帮助小孩子对待压力问题。答案是:Howparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.(2)细节理解题。题干句意:列举压力的三个标志。根据文中"Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness"可知,让小孩子产生压力的某些标志可能包括郁郁寡欢、担忧或者生理疾病。故答案是:①unhappiness。②worry。③physicalillness。(3)细节理解题。题干句意:关于处理压力方法的数量(是多少)。文中列举了四种方法:Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress(当注意到压力的标志出现时,跟自己的孩子谈谈);Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.(建议孩子做足够量的运动);Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable(帮助孩子通过制定时间表来安排好每天的活动);Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.(确保孩子每晚睡眠充足)。故答案是:Four。(4)细节理解题。题干句意:小孩子应该锻炼的原因。根据文中"Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell",锻炼减少体内压力化学物的产生,并有助于睡得好。故答案是:Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.(5)题干句意:至少写出你自己对待压力的两种方法。例如:当感到压力时跟朋友交谈自己的压力;旅游或在家好好休息。故答案是:①TalktomyfriendswhenIfeelstressed.②Travelorhaveagoodrestathome.(答案合理,表述准确即可。)【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。七、补全句子(1~5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。12.【分析】在所有的科目中,英语对我来说是最难的。【解答】Englishisthemostdifficult是句子的主语和谓语;根据汉语提示可知,此题考查介词for,其后跟代词宾格"fo

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