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2022年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷一、听力(共四节,30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.(1.5分)2.(1.5分)3.(1.5分)4.(1.5分)5.(1.5分)第二节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.(1.5分)A.Sure,Mom.B.Youareright.C.Yes,Ihave.7.(1.5分)A.Thanks.B.Congratulations.C.Sorry.8.(1.5分)A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Zongzi.9.(1.5分)A.Noway.B.Goodidea.C.Withpleasure.10.(1.5分)A.It'smoving.B.Notatall.C.I'mfine第三节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.(1.5分)WhatisGinasearchingforontheInternet?A.Somereports.B.Someinformation.C.Somebooks.12.(1.5分)WhatdoesCindylikefordinner?A.Hamburgers.B.Ice﹣cream.C.Chicken.13.(1.5分)Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthesocks?A.Twodollars.B.Threedollars.C.Fourdollars.14.(1.5分)Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.15.(1.5分)WherewasMariaateightlastnight?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthekitchen.第四节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题,短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16.(7.5分)(1)Whathappenedtothespeaker'ssisteronthelateeveningofJanuary20?A.Shehadahighfever.B.Shehadaseriouscough.C.Shehadabadstomachache.(2)Whyweretherefewcarsonthestreet?A.Itwasraining.B.Itwassnowing.C.ItwasSunday.(3)Howdidtheygettothehospitallater?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.(4)Whatdidthedriverdointhehospital?A.Hefoundadoctorforthem.B.Heaskedthemforsomemoney.C.Heleftsilentlybeforetheysaidthanks.(5)Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheyoungdriver?A.Kind.B.Cold.C.Active.二、英语知识运用(共两节,20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17.(1分)﹣Howareyougoingtobe______writer?﹣I'mgoingtokeeponwriting______stories.()A.a;/ B./;the C.a;the18.(1分)﹣Hi,ZhangJie.Longtimenosee.﹣Hi,WangLei.Iwason______inthecountrysideandhelpedGrandpaonthefarm.()A.time B.vacation C.business19.(1分)﹣Whichteacherwillyoumissmostafterjuniorhighschool,Clara?﹣Mr.Lee.Heisalways______withmeinmathclass.()A.careful B.patient C.busy20.(1分)﹣Anewhigh﹣speedrailwaybeganto______serviceatHezedongRailwayStationonDecember26,2021.﹣Wonderful.Itisveryconvenientforustotravel.()A.offer B.enjoy C.organize21.(1分)﹣Ithinkthe18﹣year﹣oldSuYimingperformsbestinSnowboardMen'sBigAir.﹣Yeah,Iagree.______elsedoesbetter.()A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody22.(1分)﹣Haveyouever______theprogramofWWF?﹣Yes,Ihave.Iamoneofthelocalwildaidmembers.()A.takencareof B.gotusedto C.takenpartin23.(1分)﹣NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.﹣Theworkers______it.Itissaidthatit______soon.()A.repair;finishes B.haverepaired;willfinish C.arerepairing;willbefinished24.(1分)﹣Daddy,canIgoouttoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsnow?﹣Well,youcan'tgo______youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.()A.if B.since C.unless25.(1分)﹣Canyoutellme______,Jill?﹣Itisabookaboutpapercutting.()A.howtoborrowabook B.whatyouarereading C.wheretocopyabook26.(1分)﹣Lisa,passmethephone,please.﹣OK.______.()A.You'rewelcome B.Hereyouare C.Ithinkso第二节完形填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。27.(10分)It'stimeforanothernewfilmadapted(改编)fromJackLondon's1903novelTheCalloftheWild.Itwasfirstshownin(1)onNovember13,2020inChina.ThemaincharacterofthefilmisstillBuck,abighousedog.(2),thistime,Buckisa100percentcharactercreatedby3Dtechnology.Infact,allofthedogs,andalloftheother(3)inthefilm,aren'trealinlife.Thenewfilmdoesfollowsomeofthenovel'sstoryline.Buck,whohisfirstownertreatswellasafamilymember,livesa(4),relaxedlife.Butnotforlong,heis(5)fromhisowner'shomeinCaliforniaandissoldtotheAlaskangoldfieldsasasled(雪橇)dog.Onhisjourney,BuckmeetsanewgroupofsleddogsledbythedogkingSpitz.Helearnsa(6)byfightingforleadership(领导地位)andstartstothinkhistrueself.Andthen,Buck(7)manycruelthings,andhegraduallyrealizeswhatheistrulymeantfor.Everydoghasitsday.SodoesBuck.InthefinalpartofTheCalloftheWild,thelocalwolvesandotheranimalsawakehisdesire(渴望)to(8)tothewild.AccordingtoLondon'sstory,thefilmfocuseson(9)Buckdiscovershistruepurposeinlife,whichleadshimtorefusehumansociety.Attheendofthefilm,thebravedogmanagestofindhiswaybacktonature.Sowhat'sthemeaningofyourlife?Givethisquestionadeep(10)afterhavingwatchedthefilm.(1)AcinemasB.factoriesC.schools(2)A.AlthoughB.SoC.However(3)AcowsB.animalsC.wolves(4)A.poorB.happyC.lazy(5)A.stolenB.foundC.killed(6)A.hobbyB.gameC.lesson(7)A.experiencesB.hearsC.brings(8)A.returnB.walkC.reply(9)A.whatB.howC.when(10)A.senseB.ideaC.thinking三、阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15题,每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28.(6分)TheBeijingWinterOlympicGameswereheldfromFebruary4to20,2022inthreecompetitionareas﹣﹣downtownBeijing,itsnorthwestYanqingandZhangjiakouinHebeiProvince.High﹣techthingsareeverywhere,fromtheAIrobotsintheOlympicvillage,therefereesystemcamera(裁判系统摄像机)tothebuildingofthe12,000﹣square﹣metergroundofIceRibbon(冰丝带).TheIceRibbonwasalsocalledthe"fastestice"bytheplayerstohelpthemachievetheirbestperformances.AstronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangluwereoutofthereturncapsule(返回舱)oftheShenzhou﹣13spaceshipattheDongfenglandingsiteinNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaonSaturdaymorning,April16,2022.Thethreeastronautswereallingoodphysicalcondition.Theycompletedsix﹣monthspacetasks,includingtwospacewalksandtwosciencelectures.Duringtheirtimeinspace,theymademanyachievementsforChina'sspaceprogram.ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonWednesday,May4,2022.Theysetuptheworld'shighestweatherstationataheightof8,800meterstostudytheeffectsofclimate(气候)changesontheenvironmentoftheQinghai﹣TibetanPlateau(青藏高原).ThestationallowedChinesescientiststodirectlycollectinformationforthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain,whichis8,848.86metershigh.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fastestice"referto?A.AnAlrobot.B.TheIceRibbon.C.Acamera.(2)WhatcanweknowabouttheShenzhou﹣13?A.Itstayedinspaceforaboutoneyear.B.ItcarriedfourChineseastronautsinspace.C.ItsafelylandedbackonEarthonApril16,2022.(3)WhatisthepurposeofsettinguptheweatherstationonQomolangma?A.Tostudytheeffectsofclimatechangesthere.B.ToreachthetopofQomolangmamoreeasily.C.TogettheexactheightofQomolangma.29.(8分)Doyouhavealibraryinyourschoolorlocalarea?Perhapsyouevenhavealibrarybusthatbringsbooks.Well,childreninBaluchistan,Pakistan(巴基斯坦),weregettingbooksfromacamel.ManyschoolsinthisareawereclosedbecauseofCOVID﹣19,andtheareadidnothavetheInternetorbooks.Theofficialsandteacherswereworriedabouthowtokeepchildrenlearningduringthattime.Aftersomethought,theyrealizedthattheanswercouldbeacamel,sotheCamelLibraryprojectstarted.ThenthecamelRoshanbecameamobile"camellibrary".Roshancouldcrossdesertsandgetthroughstreets.Thiswouldbedifficultforcars.ThreetimesaweekRoshansetoffwithhisownerandateachingvolunteer.Roshansentbookstofourdifferentvillages.Thebooks,fromtheAlifLailaBookBusSociety,wereavailableforchildrenagedbetween4and16.Thecamellibrarywasopenforafewhours,andkidscouldtakebookshomeandreturnthemwhenthelibraryheadedback.Thecamellovedwhathedid:broughtbooksforchildrenandthenwaitedhappilywhiletheyread.LocalpeopleweresothankfultoRoshanforhiskindwork.Now,thevillageschoolshavereopened,butlocalofficialssaythepeoplestillaskforthecamellibrary.Theprojectisexpectedtocontinueandcovermorevillages.Moneyisbeingcollectedandabout$117.50isneededforhiring(租用)Roshan.(1)WhydidtheyhaveRoshanbringbooks?ATopreventCOVID﹣19.B.Tokeepchildrenlearning.C.TotaketheplaceofInternet.(2)Whatisthelocalpeople'sattitude(态度)towardRoshan?AInterested.B.Worried.C.Thankful.(3)Whatdoweknowabouttheproject?A.Itwillprobablycontinue.B.Thelocalpeoplesaidnotoit.C.ThecamelRoshandislikedthework.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASchoolLibraryB.AMobileCamelLibraryC.AnOnlineLibrary30.(8分)Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity,sothequestionis:whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?First,let'slookatthegoodforhealth.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Exercisingyourlegshelpstoincreaseyourstrength.Andcycling'sgoodisn'tjustphysical,butmental(精神的)aswell.Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orloweryourworry.Butit'snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind,therearealsosomegoodsidesforyourwallet's(钱包)health.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgoaroundtown.Bycycling,yousavemoneyinsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultthing.However,findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthebus,therearechangesatstationsandotherpassengersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseproblems.Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities.Wearinghigh﹣visibility(高能见度)clothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint(碳足迹).Notgivinggasesoutintotheairisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,goingaroundtown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombination(结合)ofallofthem,thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.(1)Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.ToexplainareasonB.Toraiseaquestion.C.Togiveanexample.(2)Whatisthemeaningof"wallet'shealth"inParagraph2?A.Cyclingsavesmoney.B.Cyclingwastesmoney.C.Cyclingkeepsyourwalletsafe.(3)Whyiscyclinggoodfortheenvironment?A.Itburnsextrabodyfat.B.Itiseasytolockabicycle.C.Ithelpsreducecarbonfootprint.(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Cyclingforphysicalhealth.B.Cyclingforsafetyontheroad.C.Thegrowingpopularityofcycling.31.(8分)ThemomentthatJiangMangnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressherthankstoherparents.ShewaschosenonMarch3,2022toreceivetheawardgivenonCCTV,whichchoosea10modelsnationwideeveryyearwhospreadpositiveenergy(正能量).Bornin1992,Jiang'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,whenmedicineshewasgivencompletelyhurtherhearing.Whenshewasaveryyoungchild,herparentsbeganteachinghertoreadlips(嘴唇).Theyalsotaughtherhowtomakesoundsbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats.Itwasveryslowandhard,butherparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.Whenshewasoldenough,Jiangwanacceptedinanormalprimaryschool,notaspecialschoolforthedisabled.Itwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents,soJiangmissedmuchofwhattheteacherssaid.Shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herstrongwillpower(意志力)madeheratopstudent.In2011,sheachievedaveryhighscoreonthenationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintoJilinUniversity.Aftergraduatingin2015,shestartedafurtherdegreeatthesameuniversity.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhD(博士学位)studentatTainghuaUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences."I'malwaysgratefulfortherespectIreceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,"shesaid."Theynevergivemespecialattentionformyimperfection,whichmeansI'veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfromanyoneelse."Inthefuture,shewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontribute(贡献)hervaluestosolvingproblemsoflifeandhealth.(1)WhywastheawardofPersonTouchingChinagiventoJiangMengnan?A.ShedidalotofthingsforCCTV.B.Herparentsregardedherasamodel.C.Shespreadpositiveenergytopeople.(2)WhathappenedtoJiangMengnanwhenshewasababy?A.Shelostherhearing.B.Herparentslefther.C.Shehurthereyes.(3)WhatdoesJiangMengnanwanttodointhefuture?A.Continueherhighereducation.B.Solveproblemsoflifeandhealth.C.Buildaspecialschoolforthedisabled.(4)WhatcanwelearnfromJiangMengnan?A.Educationcanbringsuccess.B.Lovecanovercomedifficulties.C.Strongwillpoweristhekeytosuccess.三、阅读理解(共两节,40分)第二节(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)32.(10分)阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。ItwasalovelySpringmorninghereinthemountainsofmyhome.Theskywasblue,thesunwasout,andtheairwaswarm.AsIdrovealongtheroadsIcouldseethousandsofwildflowersinbloom.WhenIroundedacurve(转弯)Islowed.Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome"SpringCleaning"forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated(飘荡)backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyoungerweusedtowalkaroundthelakenearourhome.OneSpringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthepath.Thenextdaythenwebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,pickuptherubbishalongourway.Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappers(包装袋)forcandybars,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishingline,andevenanoldthrown﹣awayshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofgarbageoutoftheedgeofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptydustbin.Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.ItlookedmorebeautifulthaneverandIfeltliketheangelswerelookingdownuponitwithusandsharingoursmiles.Iknowthatattimesyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceofrubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!Shareyourlove.Shineyourlight.(1)WhatmadethewriterrememberanotherSpringdaylongago?(2)Whenwastheirbagnearlyfull?(3)Howdidthewriterandherdaughterfeelaftertheirworkthatday?(4)请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。(5)请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。四、综合填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。33.(10分)inventwarmbeteachbothencourageandintosilkthatInancienttimes,peoplecoveredthemselveswithanimalskinsorleavesuntilthearrivaloftheGoddessofSilkworm(蚕神).Shewasaprettyandkind﹣heartedgirl.Unluckily,atthattime(1)herparentswereill,andshehadtogooutherselftopickwildfruitforthem.Butsoonthere(2)nomorefruittopickaroundherhome.Shewassoworried(3)shebegantocryunderamulberry(桑葚)tree.Finally,theEmperorinHeavenwasmovedbyherstoryandsentagodtoturn(4)asilkwormonthemulberrytree.Thesilkwormdroppedsomesweetmulberriesintothegirl'smouth.Whensherealizedthatthemulberrycouldbeeaten,shewasveryhappy(5)pickedsomeforherparentseveryday.Thatsummer,thesilkwormbegantogivesilkandbuildacocoon(茧).Thegirltookthe(6)outofthecocoonandthenmadeintoclothes.Theclothesfeltcoolinthesummerandstayed(7)inthewinter.Soshepickedsomesilkwormsfromthemulberrytreeandraisedthem.Later,shebeganto(8)localpeopletoweave(纺织)andwearbeautifulandcomfortablesilkclothes.TheKingwashappyabouther(9)anddecidedtogiveheranewnameLeizu.Later,LeizumarriedtheYellowEmperorandhelpedhimuniteChina.Shealso(10)theemperortospreadsericulture(养蚕业)acrossthecountry.Sincethen,LeizuhasbeenrespectedbyChinesepeopleastheGoddessofSilkworm.五、写作(共两节,满分5分)第一节信息归纳(共5题,每题1分,满分5分)34.(5分)阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。Startinganewschoolcanbeveryhard,andallyouwanttodoisjusttofitin.Herearesometipstohelpyoufitinwithyournewschoolandhaveaverycomfortablelifethere!PrepareyourselfGettoknowtheschool.Thismaysoundlikeeffort,butvisitingtheschoolwebsitemightgiveyouagoodunderstandingonhowlifeatyournewschoolis,andwhetherornotitissimilartolifeatyouroldschool.Changeyourappearance(外表)alittle.Trygettinganewhaircutoroutfit(套装).Takethechanceofstartinganewschooltokeepthethingsthatyoulove,andthrowawaythethingsthatyoudislike.StartoffwellArriveearly.Onyourfirstdayatyournewschool,trytoarriveearly.Arrivinglatewon'tmakeagoodimpression(印象)onyournewteachers!Trytobeoutgoing.Nooneisgoingtocomestraightuptoyouandwantstobeyourbestfriend.It'syouthathavetogoup,sayyourname,askquestions,gettoknowpeople,andmaybeevensharethingsaboutyourself.GetInvolved(参与)Joinacluborsportsteam.Beingonasportsteamorthestarinthemusicplayisconsidered"cool".Ifyou'reinhighschool,theseactivitieslookgreatonacollegeapplication(申请).Beagoodstudent.Workhardestonyourstudiesandtrytogetgoodgrades.Rememberthatthereasonwhyyou'reatschoolistolearn.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第二节书面表达(15分)35.(15分)假如你是李华,你校"英语之声"栏目正在举办"MyFavoriteSaying"征文活动。请你根据内容提示,写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括:(1)你最喜欢的一句格言;(2)你的亲身经历或感悟。要求:(1)字数:100词左右;(2)可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。温馨提示:你可从下列格言中任选一句,也可选择你喜欢的其他格言。(1)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(有志者事竟成)(2)Mylifeisareadinglist.(我的人生就是一张阅读清单)(3)Agoodfriendislikeamirror.(好朋友像一面镜子)

2022年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力(共四节,30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第四节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题,短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、英语知识运用(共两节,20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17.【分析】﹣你怎么能成为一名作家?﹣我要继续写故事。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指,writer发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。stories是复数形式,前面不能加不定冠词。故选:A。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。18.【分析】﹣嗨,张杰。好久不见。﹣嗨,王磊。我在乡下度假,在农场帮爷爷干活。【解答】time"时间";vacation"假期";business"商业"。根据"inthecountryside"可知我在乡下度假,在农场帮爷爷干活。故选:B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。19.【分析】﹣Clara,初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师?﹣李老师。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。【解答】careful"小心的";patient"有耐心的",bepatientwithsb"对...有耐心";busy"忙的",bebusywithsth"忙于某事"。根据"Whichteacherwillyoumissmostafterjuniorhighschool,Clara?(Clara,初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师?)"可知答语为"李老师。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心"。故选:B。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。20.【分析】﹣﹣﹣一条新建的高铁于2021年12月26日开始在菏泽东火车站提供服务。﹣﹣﹣太棒了。对我们旅行太方便了。【解答】A提供;B喜欢,享受;C组织;结合句意可知:一条新的高铁线路提供服务。此时offer和service为最合适搭配关系。故选:A。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。21.【分析】﹣我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在单板男子滑雪大跳台的表现最好。﹣是的,我同意。没有其他人做得更好。【解答】everybody"每人";anybody"任何人";nobody"没有人"。根据"Ithinkthe18﹣year﹣oldSuYimingperformsbestinSnowboardMen'sBigAir.(我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在单板男子滑雪大跳台的表现最好。)"和"Iagree"可知没有其他人做得更好。故选:C。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。22.【分析】﹣你参加过世界自然基金会的活动吗?﹣是的,我参加过。我是当地野生动物援助组织的成员之一。【解答】takecareof"照顾";getusedtodoingsth"习惯做某事";takepartin"参加"。根据"theprogramofWWF"可知你参加过世界自然基金会的活动吗?故选:C。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。23.【分析】﹣﹣﹣南京路这几天很拥挤。﹣﹣﹣工人们正在修理。据说很快就完工了。【解答】本题涉及到动词时态的判断和被动语态。第一个空格是需要填入现在进行时,因为有时间标志词thesedays,第二个空格主语it指的就是NanjingRoad和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系。而且soon表示是一般将来时。两个空格结合在一起C是正确答案。故选:C。【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。24.【分析】﹣﹣爸爸,我现在可以和朋友们出去踢足球吗?﹣﹣嗯,你不能去,除非你先完成作业。【解答】if如果;since自从;unless除非。根据"你不能去,......你先完成作业。"可知,应该是"除非",用unless引导条件状语从句。故选:C。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。25.【分析】﹣你能告诉我你在读什么吗,吉尔?﹣这是一本关于剪纸的书。【解答】howtoborrowabook如何借书;wheretocopyabook在哪里抄写一本书;whatyouarereading你在读什么;根据题干"canyoutellme_________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项B语序正确,由答语"这是一本关于剪纸的书"可知,宾语从句引导词为what,选项B符合题意,排除AC。故选:B。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。26.【分析】——丽莎,请把电话递给我。——好的。给你。【解答】A.You'rewelcome不客气;B.Hereyouare给你;C.Ithinkso我也这么想;根据题干Lisa,passmethephone,please.可知应说给你。故选:B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Lisa,passmethephone,please.结合选项作答。第二节完形填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。27.【分析】本文是对电影《野性的呼唤》的宣传介绍。【解答】(1)考查名词。A电影院,B工厂,C学校,根据It'stimeforanothernewfilm(是时候再拍一部新电影了)可知应该是出现在电影院,故选A。(2)考查副词。A虽然,B所以,C然而,根据语境:然而,这一次,巴克是一个百分之百由三维技术创造的角色。可知表转折,且有逗号,故选C。(3)考查名词。A牛,B动物,C狼,根据otheranimals(其他动物)可知还有其他动物,故选B。(4)考查形容词。A贫穷的,B开心的,C懒的,根据relaxedlife(轻松的生活)可知是开心、轻松的生活,故选B。(5)考查动词。A偷,B发现,C杀,根据issoldtotheAlaskangoldfieldsasasled(雪橇)dog.(作为雪橇犬出售给阿拉斯加金矿。)可知是被偷了,故选A。(6)考查名词。A爱好,B游戏,C课,教训,根据语境:他从为领导权而战中吸取了教训,并开始思考自己的真实自我。故选C。(7)考查动词。A经历,B听见,C带来,根据语境:然后,巴克经历了许多残酷的事情,他逐渐意识到自己真正的目的是什么。故选A。(8)考查动词。A返回,B走,C回复,根据InthefinalpartofTheCalloftheWild,thelocalwolves(在《野性的呼唤》的最后一部分,当地的狼)可知其他动物唤醒了他重返野外的愿望。故选A。(9)考查疑问词。A什么,B如何,C何时,根据语境:根据伦敦的故事,这部电影关注的是巴克如何发现自己真正的人生目标,从而导致他拒绝人类社会。故选B。(10)考查名词。A感觉,B想法,C思考,根据上文描述可知,看完这部电影后,请仔细思考这个问题。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15题,每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28.【分析】本文讲了一些时事要闻,主要包括北京冬奥会、神州3名宇航员成功返航和中国在珠穆朗玛峰建立气象站。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据TheIceRibbonwasalsocalledthe"fastestice"bytheplayerstohelpthemachievetheirbestperformances.(冰带也被运动员们称为"最快的冰",以帮助他们获得最佳表现。)可知,带下划线的短语""fastestice最快的冰"指的是"TheIceRibbon冰带。"故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据AstronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangluwereoutofthereturncapsule(返回舱)oftheShenzhou﹣13spaceshipattheDongfenglandingsiteinNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaonSaturdaymorning,April16,2022.(2022年4月16日,星期六上午,翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在中国北部内蒙古的东风着陆场从神舟13号飞船的返回舱中出来。)可推测,关于神舟13号,我们能知道,它于2022年4月16日安全降落回地球。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Theysetuptheworld'shighestweatherstationataheightof8,800meterstostudytheeffectsofclimate(气候)changesontheenvironmentoftheQinghai﹣TibetanPlateau(青藏高原).(他们在8800米的高度建立了世界上最高的气象站,以研究气候变化对青藏高原环境的影响。)可知,在珠穆朗玛峰建立气象站的目的是研究那里气候变化的影响。故选A。【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。29.【分析】本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响,巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习,一只叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了"移动图书馆"的角色。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Theofficialsandteacherswereworriedabouthowtokeepchildrenlearningduringthattime.Aftersomethought,theyrealizedthattheanswercouldbeacamel,sotheCamelLibraryprojectstarted.(官员和老师们担心如何让孩子们在那段时间继续学习。经过一番思考,他们意识到答案可能是一只骆驼,于是骆驼图书馆项目开始了。)可知,是为了让孩子继续学习。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据LocalpeopleweresothankfultoRoshanforhiskindwork.(当地人非常感谢Roshan的善举。)可知,当地人很感激它。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Theprojectisexpectedtocontinueandcovermorevillages.(该项目预计将继续进行,并覆盖更多的村庄。)可知,这个项目可能会继续下去。故选A。(4)标题归纳题。根据Well,childreninBaluchistan,Pakistan(巴基斯坦),weregettingbooksfromacamel.(在巴基斯坦的俾路支,孩子们从骆驼那里得到书。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响,巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习,一只叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了"移动图书馆"的角色。B选项"移动骆驼图书馆"符合主题。故选B。【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。30.【分析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity,sothequestionis:whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?(最近,骑自行车越来越受欢迎,所以问题是:是什么让人们如此热衷于再次骑自行车呢?)可知,第一段的目的是引出话题:为什么骑自行车如此受欢迎。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据Bycycling,yousavemoneyinsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.(骑自行车比开车或乘公共汽车省钱。)可知,"wallet'shealth"意为"骑自行车很省钱"。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint(碳足迹).Notgivinggasesoutintotheairisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.(它可以帮助你减少你的碳足迹。不排放气体到空气中对地球和你自己的环境更好。)可知,是因为有助于减少碳足迹。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。根据whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?(是什么让人们如此热衷于再次骑自行车呢?)和So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,goingaroundtown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombination(结合)ofallofthem,thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.(所以,无论人们是为了健康、在城里四处走走、为了钱包、为了环境,还是为了所有这些的结合,骑自行车的受欢迎程度都在上升。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。C选项"自行车运动日益普及。"符合主题。故选C。【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。31.【分析】本文主要讲述了《感动中国》奖项获得者江梦南的人生故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据ShewaschosenonMarch3,2022toreceivetheawardgivenonCCTV,whichchoosea10modelsnationwideeveryyearwhospreadpositiveenergy(正能量).(2002年3月3日,她被选为CCTV颁奖嘉宾,CCTV每年在全国范围内评选出10位传播正能量的模范。)可知,《感动中国》奖项授予江梦南是因为她向人们传播正能量。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Bornin1992,Jiang'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,whenmedicineshewasgivencompletelyhurtherhearing.(江梦南出生于1992年,从她6个月大的时候起,她的世界就一片寂静,当时她服用的药物完全伤了她的听力。)可知,江梦南小时候失去了听力。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Inthefuture,shewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontribute(贡献)hervaluestosolvingproblemsoflifeandhealth.(在未来,她想继续科学研究并生活和健康问题方面贡献她的价值。)可知,江未来想帮忙解决生活和健康问题。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据Herstrongwillpower(意志力)madeheratopstudent.In2011,sheachievedaveryhighscoreonthenationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintoJilinUniversity.Aftergraduatingin2015,shestartedafurtherdegreeatthesameuniversity.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhD(博士学位)studentatTainghuaUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences.(她坚强的意志力使她成为优等生。2011年,她在高考中取得了很高的成绩,考上了吉林大学。2015年毕业后,她在同一所大学继续攻读学位。2018年,她获得了清华大学生命科学学院的博士学位。)可知,我们能从江梦南身上学到坚强的意志力是成功的关键。故选C。【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。三、阅读理解(共两节,40分)第二节(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)32.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾,回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景,号召大家改变要从小事做起。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome"SpringCleaning"forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated(飘荡)backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.(我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。当我看到他们在为地球母亲做"大扫除"时,我笑了。我的思绪又回到了很久以前

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