2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷（含解析答案）

2022

年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共

15

题；每题

1

分，满分

15

分）从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1

分）Me

and

My

Winter

Games

is

interestingfilm.It'sagiftfor

Beijing

2022.（ ）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）OurEnglishteacher，MissLi，iskindandpatient.We

alllike

.（ ）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself3．（1分）Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgo

theroad.（ ）A．against B．among C．across D．above4．（1

分）The

hat

is

not

the

right

forme.I'dlikeasmaller

one.（）A．size B．style C．colour D．material5．（1

分）There

isn't

intheclassroom.Allthestudentsarehaving

aPElessonin

the

playground.（ ）A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody6．（1

分）Kitty，these

booksare

heavy

for

you

carry.Let

mehelp

you.（）A．as…asB．too…toC．such…thatD．so…that7．（1

分）We

learned

toworkasateambycompletingthe

task.（）A．what B．which C．how D．who8．（1

分）We

are

thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.（ ）A．friendly B．brave C．nervous D．proud9

．

（

1 分

）

The public signin the library meanspeople

smoke

there.（ ）A．could B．must C．couldn'tD．mustn't10．（1分）﹣

doyouplay

volleyball，Amy？﹣Threedays

a

week.（ ）A．How

long B．How

soon C．How

oftenD．How

much11．（1

分）The

traditional

Chinese

lunar

calendar

a

year

24solar

terms

（节气）.（）A．divides…intoB．mixes…withC．translates…intoD．covers…with12．（1

分）OnApril

16th，astronautsZhaiZhigang，WangYaping

andYe

Guangfu

camebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.（ ）A．widely B．especially C．highly D．safely13．（1分）﹣Could

you

pleasetellme

？﹣Youcantake

No.2Bus.（ ）A．whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilthowcanIgettothenearesthospitalwhenthenearesthospitalwas

builthowIcangettothenearest

hospital14．（1分）Keeppractising，

andyou'llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.

.（ ）A．Nopain，no

gainB．Afriendinneedisafriend

indeedC．Itneverrainsbutit

poursD．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo15．（1

分）﹣Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow？﹣

!I'dlove

to.（）A．Good

luckB．Best

wishesC．Sounds

greatD．You're

welcome二、完形填空（共

15

题；每题

1

分，满分

15

分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的

A，B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16

．（

15

分）

Zu

Ti

was

a

great

man

of

Jin

Dynasty.He

was

（

1

）forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild，hewas

a

naughty

（顽皮的）

boy

who

showed

little

（2）

inreading.Ashegrewup，Zu

Ti

（3）

hedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemade

up

（4）

mindtostudy

hard.ZuTihad

a

（5）

friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhada

deepfriendship.So

they

stayed

together

every

day.They

even

slept

on

onebedeverynight

and

（6）

atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday，whenthey

were

（7）

，ZuTiheardtherooster

crowing（打鸣）.An（8）

cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunand

said，

"How

about

getting

up

to

play

swords

（剑）？"（9）

hewasstillsleepy，LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon，theygotupand

played

swords （

10

）

theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatter

how

（11）

inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides，theybegantostudyhistory

（12

）

andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.

（13）

，theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyears

later，

（14）

ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.At

last，their

（15）

came

trueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheir

country.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththe

Rooster.（1）A.ready（2）A.pride（3）A.realizedB.famousB.respectB.decidedC.lateC.interestC.imaginedD.sorryD.kindnessD.promised（4）A.hisB.herC.itsD.their（5）A.richB.busyC.sameD.close（

6

）

A.pickedB.got

upC.gave

upD.made

upup（7）A.fighting

B.discussingC.sleepingD.reading（8）A.order B.ideaC.examD.ability（9）A.Because

B.UnlessC.IfD.Though（10）A.aswellB.asmuch

asasC.asgood

asD.assoon

as（11）A.long B.dryC.coldD.quiet（ 12 ）

B.politelyA.carefullyC.probablyD.recently（

13

）

A.In

this

B.By

the

waywayC.Intheir

wayD.Onhis

way（14）A.either B.allC.bothD.neither（ 15 ）

B.dreamsC.hobbiesD.difficultiesA.mistakes三、阅读理解（共两节，20

题；满分

30

分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共

15题；每题2分，满分

30

分）17．（6

分）YalePEABODYMUSEUM

OFNATURAL

HISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday……10：00a.m.to5：00p.m.Sunday………………Noonto5：00

p.m.ClosedonJanuary1，July4，ThanksgivingDay，December24

&25.TicketsAdults………＄9.00Elders（65+）……………＄8.00Children（3to18）&Students……＄5.00Childrenunder3……………FreeViewing

restrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschool

programs.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems，handbags，books，educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundthe

world.Tel（203）432﹣3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore，andotherspecialservices.Tel（203）432﹣5426Volunteer

officeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel（203）432﹣3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingfor

you!Tel（203）432﹣3775Howmuchshoulda14﹣year﹣oldboypaytovisitthe

museum？

A.

＄5.00.B.

＄8.00.C.

＄9.00.D.＄13.00.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation，whichnumbershouldyou

call？

A.

（203）432﹣3740.B.

（203）432﹣5426.C.

（203）432﹣3731.D.

（203）432﹣3775.Whereisthepassagemostlikely

from？

A.A

diary.B.A

guidebook.C.A

novel.D.A

report.18．（8

分）Therewas

an

old

oak

treein

the

garden.Holly's

fatherwantedto

cut

it

down

and

build

a

new

office

there.Holly

felt

sad

and

didn'tagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehouse，whichwasherfavouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday，itrainedallnight.Lightninglituptheskyand

thunder

rumbled.The

tree

house

was

moving.A

branch

（树枝）broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily，Hollywasallright.The

next

daya

treesurgeon（外科医生）

namedHarryexamined

theoaktree.Hedidsometests，thenhetalkedtoHollyandher

father."Thisisalovelytree，"hesaid."Icanseewhyit'ssoimportanttoyou，Holly.Unfortunately，it'sveryold，andithasadisease.Itreallyisn'tsafe.I'mafraidithastocome

down."Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaround

her."Canyoucutitdown？"he

asked."Yes，ofcourse，"saidHarry."Andafterthat…canyouplantanew

tree？""Anewtree？"askedHolly，surprised."Where？""Inthesameplace，ofcourse，"herfather

replied.So

Harry

cut

down

the

old

oak

tree

and

planted

a

new

one

in

itsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfilltheholewithearth，andEcojumpedinandoutofitwhiletheywereworking.Laterthewholefamilystoodaroundthenewtree."It'ssmall，isn'tit？"saidHolly'ssister

Sophie."It'ssmallnow，"saidHolly，"butit'sgoingtogrow.It'sgoing

togrowasbigasmyold

tree."Thensheturnedtoher

father."Dad，whereareyougoingtobuildyournew

office？""Overthere，"saidher

father，pointing."Onthelawn？"askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupid

lawn!"It'sOK，"hermothersaid."Thetree'smoreimportant.Infact，Iwantyoutohaveapartyinthegardenforyournewtree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyourfriends."Holly

and

Sophie

smiled.It

was

going

to

be

a

great

summer

afterall.）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"examined"probablymeaninparagraph

2？

A.Changed.B.Climbed.C.Checked.D.Collected.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldoak

tree？

Itwascutdownby

Holly.Ithadadiseaseandwasn'tsafe.C.Itcamedownbyitself

suddenly.D.Itwouldgrowwithayoung

tree.（3）HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtree

later？

A.Strange.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.（4）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatHolly'sfather

would.giveupbuildingthenewofficeshareoneofficewithhis

friendsbuildthenewofficeonthe

lawnchoosetoworkinthetree

house19．（8

分）Didyouknowthatvocabulary

（词汇）ismoreimportantthangrammar？Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary，youcancommunicatesuccessfully，evenifthegrammarisnotcompletely

perfect.However，onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordina

conversation，youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou？Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygood

memory.The

best

way

to

learn

vocabulary

and

remember

the

wordssuccessfully，istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword，forexample，fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle，writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition

（

释义）

.You

should

write

the

word

，

the

definition

inEnglishortranslation，oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyou

create.Imagineyoujustlearntheword"generous"，writeinyourvocabularynotebook：generous（adjective），definition﹣givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone，fromthearticle：Thanksforpayingformydinner，you'reverygenerous.Exampletwo，myexample：Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife，becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday，readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It'shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps﹣writingthewordandusingitatonce﹣helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook？Ifnot，startnow.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refer

to？

The

problem.Thenewword.Theconversation.The

dictionary.（2）What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabulary

notes？

①Makeyourownexample

sentence.②Writetheword，itsEnglishdefinitionor

translation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleor

dictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④B.②③④①C.③④②①D.③②①④（3）Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter？

Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.Byexplainingwords'

definitions.Byconnectingthemwithour

life.Byaddingwordsfromthe

article.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthe

passage？

A.TipsforTranslatingWordsB.AdviceonUsing

GrammarC.AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesD.WaysofLearningNew

Words20．（8

分）The

Horsetail

Fall

（瀑布）

is

one

of

Yosemite

NationalPark'smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary，thesetting

sun

hits

the

Horsetail

Fall

at

just

the

right

angle

（角度）

tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright，theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered﹣hotlava

（熔岩）

pouringdown

from

thetop

oftheEl

Capitan.So，itgotthename"firefall".Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather，thefall，thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry，warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop，anditturnsintowateronwarm

afternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethe

sunset.Only

at

this

time

can

visitors

see

the

firefall.The

El

CapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch，becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasand

tents.EveryyearinFebruary，thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbefore

sunset，manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetoset

theircamerasintime."I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter，"saysKateMoore，atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorfor

ParkedInP.（1）Paragraph

1mainlytellsus

.A.howthefirefallgotits

namewhyit'seasytoseethe

firefallwhowasthefirsttofindthe

firefallonwhichdaywecanvisitthefirefall（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthe

firefall？

Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethe

sunset.Itusuallyappearsonwet，warmandcloudydays.C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnic

Area.（3）From

thewords

ofKateMoore，we

caninferthat

.A.thefirefallisworthseeingit'sdangeroustowatchthe

firefallthefirefallbringslittle

surpriseit'sawasteoftimetovisitthe

firefall（4）What'sthethemeofthe

passage？

A.Art.B.Nature.C.Technology.D.History.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。（共

5

题；每题1分，满分

5分）21．（5分）Gifts

areaway

forpeopletoshow

love.（1）

Thegiftcanbeanything，yourfavouriteCD，abook，clothes，deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakinga

gift，youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucare

about.Make

a

Gift

Day

is

on

December

3.

（2）

Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagiftonthis

day？（3）

There

was

time，not

all

that

long

ago，when

ahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthe

past，gift﹣giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet，anewskirt，orababybedforasoon﹣to﹣bebaby，everythingishandmadewithlove.You

may

wonder

how

to

celebrate

Make

a

Gift

Day.It

is

an

easyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakinga

gift，nomatterwhatit

is.

（4）

DIYsomegiftswithyour

friends.Don'thaveaDIYskill？Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.You

all

have

the

ability

to

make

gifts

for

people

you

care

about.（5）

Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulove

them.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.Forexample，youcanmakea

card.Butdoyouknowaboutits

history？Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlike

it.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sin

it.Also，youcanhaveagift﹣makingpartytocelebrate

it.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedones

onthis

day.四、词汇运用（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分

5

分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。22．（1分）﹣Whose

（手套）are

these？Theyaren'tmine.﹣They'reLucy's.23．（1分）Thisnature

reserveishometomorethaneight

（百）kinds

ofanimalsandplants.24．（1

分）With

the

help

of

the

map，students

found

their

way

to

thepark

（容易地）.25．（1

分）Five

minutes

ago，Linda

（锁）the

door

and

leftwithhermum.26．（1

分）Check

the

answer

on

the

Internet

if

you

are

（不确定）aboutit.B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。27．（5

分）Erhu

isoneofthe

mostimportant

Chineseinstruments.It

hasahistoryof

（1）o

1，000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsname（2

）

u

thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itis

also

（3）c

theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin's.Thereare

many

（4）w

piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu，suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr﹣quanSpring.Youcangoand（5）e

thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou'lllove

them.五、选词填空（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。28．（10

分）clean；sun；leadto；watchTV；insteadof；getoff；carry

out；takeplace；makeadecision；rowa

boatForagreenlife，we'dbetter

ridebicycles

driving.Look

The

visitors

happilyonthelake.Itishotand

today.Whataboutgoingforaswim？Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuch

andbetter.（

5

）

Don't always stay up late.An unhealthy lifestyle canillnesses.Great

changes

inLianyungangsinceImoved

here.Ifyouhave

difficulty

in

，discussitwithyour

parents.Timmy

and

Andy

thebusandwalkedtowardsthe

sportscentre

directly.My

grandpa

when

I

got

home

at

6

o'clock

yesterdayafternoon.（10）Asurvey

will

nextweektoknowmoreabout

children'sdailyhabits.六、完成句子（共

5

题；每题

2

分，满分

10

分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。29．（2分）﹣Who

（带领你们参观）the

new

lab

tomorrowmorning？﹣Suzy

will.30．（2

分）A

policeman

is

standing

（在……中间）the

roaddirectingthe

traffic.31．（2

分）Millie

is

helpful

and

she

（与……和睦相处）herclassmates.32．（2

分）

（为了保护）students'

eyesight，Chinese

governmenthastakenactioninrecentyears.33．（2

分）Don'tmakethewetlands

smaller.Thereis

（越来越少的空间）forwildlife.七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）34．（25

分）"双减"之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以"Happy

Summer

Vacation"为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。注意：词数

90

左右，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。HappySummer

VacationThesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefreetime，howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation？Hereismyadvice.2022

年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共

15

题；每题

1

分，满分

15

分）从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1

分）Me

and

My

Winter

Games

is

interestingfilm.It'sagiftfor

Beijing

2022.（ ）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是送给北京

2022年的礼物。【解答】a

一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an

一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the

表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一部有趣的电影。interesting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用

an修饰。故选：B。【点评】不定冠词包括

a

和

an，a

修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。2．（1分）OurEnglishteacher，MissLi，iskindandpatient.We

alllike

.（ ）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【分析】我们的英语老师李老师很善良，很有耐心。我们都喜欢她。【解答】she

她，人称代词主格；her

她，人称代词宾格；hers

她的，名词性物主代词；herself

她自己。动词

like"喜欢"后跟人称代词宾格

her。故选：B。【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。3．（1

分）The

traffic

light

is

green.Let's

go

the

road.（A．against B．among C．across D．above【分析】交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。）【解答】A.against

反对；B.among

在...当中；C.across

通过；D.above在...上面。句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。表示穿过（马路）用介词

across。故选：C。【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。4．（1

分）The

hat

is

not

the

right

forme.I'dlikeasmaller

one.（）A．size B．style C．colour D．material【分析】这顶帽子对我来说不是合适的尺寸。我需要一顶更小的。【解答】A.尺寸；B.样式；C.颜色；D.材料。根据后面的"a

smallerone"可知，他们是在谈论"尺寸"。故选：A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。5．（1

分）There

isn't

intheclassroom.Allthestudentsarehaving

aPElessonin

the

playground.（ ）A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody【分析】教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。【解答】A.somebody

某人；B.anybody

任何人；C.nobody

没有人；D.everybody

每个人。句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。否定句中用

anybody

表示任何人。故选：B。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。6．（1

分）Kitty，these

booksare

heavy

for

you

carry.Let

mehelp

you.（）A．as…asB．too…toC．such…thatD．so…that【分析】Kitty，这些书对你来说太重了，你搬不动。让我来帮助你。【解答】A.和......一样；B.太......而不能......；C.如此......以至于......；D.如此......以至于......。分析句子可知，只有

B选项符合题意，意为：对你来说太重，以至于搬不动。故选：B。【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。7．（1

分）We

learned

toworkasateambycompletingthe

task.（）A．what B．which C．how D．who【分析】通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。【解答】A.what

什么；B.which

哪个；C.how

怎样；D.who

谁。句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。空处表示"如何"，用

how表示。故选：C。【点评】考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法，结合语境选择作答。8．（1

分）We

are

thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.（ ）A．friendly

B．brave C．nervous

D．proud【分析】我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到骄傲。【解答】friendly

友好的；brave

勇敢的；nervous

紧张的；proud

骄傲的。根据

the

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

wonders

of

the

world"长城是世界奇迹之一"，可知，应该感到"骄傲"。故选：D。【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。9

．

（

1 分

）

The public signin the library meanspeople

smoke

there.（A．could B．must）C．couldn'tD．mustn't【分析】图书馆的这个公共标志表示人们禁止在那里吸烟。【解答】could

能；must

必须；couldn't

不能；mustn't

禁止。根据"禁止吸烟的标志"可知，图书馆"禁止"吸烟。故选：D。【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加

not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。10．（1分）﹣

doyouplay

volleyball，Amy？﹣Threedays

a

week.（ ）A．How

long B．How

soon C．How

often【分析】﹣﹣艾米，你多久打一次排球？D．How

much﹣﹣一周三天。【解答】How

long

多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How

soon

"多快/多久以后"其后用

in

加一段时间来回答；How

often

多久一次，对频度提问；How

much

多少钱。根据

Three

days

a

week."一周三天。"可知，对频度提问用

How

often。故选：C。【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。11．（1

分）The

traditional

Chinese

lunar

calendar

a

year

24solarterms

（节气）.（ ）A．divides…intoB．mixes…withC．translates…into D．covers…with【分析】中国传统的阴历将一年分为

24

个节气。【解答】o"

把...

分成..."

；

mix...with"

把...

混合起来"；translato"把...翻译成"；cover...with"把..覆盖"。根据题干可知句意为"中国传统的阴历将一年分为

24

个节气"。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。12．（1

分）OnApril

16th，astronautsZhai

Zhigang，Wang

Yaping

andYeGuangfu

camebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.（

）A．widely

B．especially

C．highly D．safely【分析】4

月

16

日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。【解答】widely"广泛地；especially"尤其是"；highly"高地"；safely"安全地"。根据"came

backto

Earth

fromtheTiangongspace

station"可知从天宫空间站安全返回地球。故选：D。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。13．（1分）﹣Could

you

pleasetellme

？﹣Youcantake

No.2Bus.（ ）whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilthowcanIgettothenearesthospitalwhenthenearesthospitalwas

builthowIcangettothenearest

hospital【分析】﹣你能告诉我最近的医院怎么走吗？﹣你可以坐

2路公交车。【解答】空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除

A

和

B；根据答语"你可以坐

2

路公交车。"可知是询问方式，用疑问词

how。故选：D。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。14．（1分）Keeppractising，

andyou'llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.

.（ ）A．Nopain，no

gainB．Afriendinneedisafriend

indeedC．Itneverrainsbutit

poursD．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo【分析】坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。不劳无获。【解答】A.不劳无获；B.患难见真情；C.祸不单行；D.入乡随俗。句意：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。不劳无获。A项正确。故选：A。【点评】此题考查谚语，对一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思。15．（1

分）﹣Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow？﹣

!I'dlove

to.（）A．Good

luckB．Best

wishesC．Sounds

greatD．You're

welcome【分析】﹣我们明天去赏鸟好吗？﹣听起来不错。我愿意。【解答】A.好运；B.最美好的祝愿；C.听起来不错；D.不客气。句意：﹣我们明天去赏鸟好吗？﹣听起来不错。我愿意。C

项是对提议的肯定回答。故选：C。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。二、完形填空（共

15

题；每题

1

分，满分

15

分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的

A，B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16．（15

分）Zu

Ti

was

a

great

man

of

Jin

Dynasty.He

was

（1）

Bforhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild，hewas

a

naughty

（顽皮的）

boy

who

showed

little

（2）

C

inreading.Ashegrewup，ZuTi（3）

Ahedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehis

countrywell.Sohemade

up

（4） A mindtostudy

hard.ZuTihada（5）

D friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynight

and

（6）

B atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday，whenthey

were

（7） C ，ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing（打鸣）.An

（8）

B cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid，"Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords

（剑）？"（9）

D hewasstillsleepy，LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon，theygotupandplayed

swords

（10）

D theroosterbe