版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2021年河南省许昌市公共英语五级(笔试)知识点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.Dr.WilsonsuggeststhatWangshouldextendhisstayattheuniversity.
A.TrueB.Fasle
2.Thefrontdoortohishomedoesnotopenautomatically.
A.RightB.Wrong
3.MrMillerwillbuyanewhousewiththemoneyhehaswon.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
听力原文:Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningdifficultandpainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleimanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're“hot”.That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso.Thepossibleexplanationisthatoneisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle.butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleimanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroubleforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.
Whatshouldonedoifhewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning?
A.Changehisenergycycle.
B.Overcomehislaziness.
C.Getupearlierthanusual.
D.Gotobedearlier.
5.Womenhavemorefatcellssowomenhavelesswater.
A.TrueB.Fasle
6.AlldirectorsontheBoardarefull-timeemployeesinthecompany.
A.TrueB.Fasle
7.Strokevictimssometimesrefusetoregardtheirinjuredsidesaspartsoftheirbodiesbecausetheyareunwillingtoadmittheirdisabilities.
A.TrueB.Fasle
8.Chainschoolsoftenchangetheirlocations.
A.TrueB.Fasle
9.Youcanfindyournoseinthedarknessbecauseofyour"feltimage".
A.RightB.Wrong
10.WhendidDicksongotoBostonforeyetreatment?
A.In1848.
B.Intheearly1850s.
C.Inthelate1850s.
D.Intheearly1860s.
11.MDistheabsoluteheadofthecompany.
A.RightB.Wrong
12.Thespeakerwillintroducesixdepartmentalmanagersonebyone.
A.TrueB.Fasle
13.听力原文:Todayit'smyturntogivetheweeklyoralpresentation,andthetopicthatProfessorMayhadassignedtomeis“thelifeofthepoet,EmilyDickinson”.ComparedwithWaltWhitmanwhomwediscussedlastweek.IfoundEmilyDickinsonstrikinglydifferent.SheseemedinfacttobethecompleteoppositeofWhitmaninherlifeandinherwork.Iwouldliketosharebrieflywiththeclasssomeoftheessentialfactsofherbiography.EmilyDickinsonwasbornin1830inAmherst,Mass,barelyadecadeafterWhitman.Inherearly20'sforreasonswhichstillremainamysteryshebegantowithdrawfromherordinarycontactwiththeworld.Fortheremaining30yearsofherlifeshewasseldomseenoutsideherhome.InthisrespectshewasquiteunlikeWhitmanwholovedthegreatoutdoors.EmilyDickinsonspenthersolitarydayscorrespondingwithherfriendsandwritinghundredsofremarkablepoems,notably“Iheardaflybuzz”andthepoemwehavereadfortoday“I'mnobody”.Althoughsheshowednoneofherpoemstoherfamilyandsentsomeofherletterstofriends.onlyfourwerepublishedinherlifetime.Mostofthem,almost1,200poemswerediscoveredinherroomaftershediedin1886attheageof56.Thesepoemshaveestablishedherasamajorpoet,andseveralmoderncriticsconsiderherthegreateStwomanpoetintheEnglishlanguage.Eh,that'saboutallIhave.Isthereanyquestion?Ifnot,weshouldprobablybegintalkingaboutDickinson's“I'mnobody”,thepoemProfessorMayassignedforthisweek'sclassdiscussion.
Whoisthespeaker?
A.Apoet.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.D.Anartist.
14.Whydoesthewomanrefertofootball?
A.Toillustratemen'sinterest.
B.Toillustratethatmenusuallydonottouchuponanythingimportantintalkingabouttheirworkandinterest.
C.Toprovemenaremostlyfootballfans.
D.Toshowthatmenintentionallytrytoavoidtalkingabouttheirtruefeelings.
15.ThosewhovisitLondonwillcertainlygoto______.
A.theTowerofLondon
B.Harrods
C.BuckinghamPalace
D.TheGreenwichvillage
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C9】
17.
【C2】
18.(42)
19.(39)
20.(41)
21.(32)
22.
【C17】
23.(33)
24.
【C18】
25.(40)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.
Theword"cleared"(Line4,Paragraph3)mightmean______.
A.permittedB.removedC.provedD.produced
27.(73)
28.(70)
29.(79)
30.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66~70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA~Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.
A.Thereremained,however,the“easier”labor—thelaborthatrequiredthehumaneyes,ears,judgmentandmindbutnosweating.Itneverthelesshaditsmiseries,forittendedtobedull,repetitious,andboring.Andthereisalwaysthesoursenseofendlesslydoingsomething.unpleasantundercompulsion.
B.Foronething,muchofhumaneffortthatistodayputinto“mimingtheworld”willbeunnecessary.Withcomputers,robotsandautomation,agreatdealofthedailygrindwillappeartoberunningitself.Thisisnothingstartling.ItisatrendthathasbeenrapidlyonitswayeversinceWorldWarⅡ.
C.Andnowwestandatthebrinkofachangethatwillbethegreatestofall,forworkinitsoldsensewilldisappearaltogether.Tomostpeople,workhasalwaysbeenanefforffulexercisingofmindorbody—compelledbythebitternecessityofearningthenecessitiesoflife—plusanoccasionalperiodofleisureinwhichtorestorhavefun.
D.Clearlytherewillbeapainfulperiodoftransition,onethatisstartingalready,andonethatwillbeinfullswingasthe21stcenturybegins.
E.Inthefirstplace,thecomputeragewillintroduceatotalrevolutioninournotionsofeducation,andisbeginningtodosonow.Thecomingofthecomputerwillmakelearningfun,andasuccessfullystimulatedmindwilllearnquickly.Itwillundoubtedlyturnoutthatthe“average”childismuchmoreintelligentandcreativethanwegenerallysuppose.Therewasatime,afterall,whentheabilitytoreadandwritewasconfinedtoaverysmallgroupof“scholars”andalmostallofthemwouldhavescoutedthenotionthatjustaboutanyonecouldlearntheintricaciesofliteracy.Yetwithmasseducationgeneralliteracycametobeafact.
F.Thismeansthatthedull,theboring,therepetitious,themind-stultifyingworkwillbegintodisappearfromthejobmarket—isalreadybeginningtodisappear.This,ofcourse,willintroducetwovitalsetsofproblem—isalreadyintroducingthem.
Periodicallyinhistory,therecomeperiodsofgreattransitioninwhichworkchangesitsmeaning.Therewasatime,perhaps10,000yearsago,whenhumanbeingsstoppedfeedingthemselvesbyhuntinggameandgatheringplants.andincreasinglyturnedtoagriculture.Inaway,thatrepresentedtheinventionof“work”.
Then,inthelatterdecadesofthe18thcentury,astheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinGreatBritain,therewasanothertransitioninwhichthesymbolsofworkwerenolongerthehoeandtheplow;theywerereplacedbythemillandtheassemblyline.66.______
WiththeIndustrialRevolution,machinery—poweredfirstbysteam,thenbyelectricityandinternalcombustionengines—tookoverthehardphysicaltasksandrelievedthestrainonhumanandanimalmuscles.
67.______
Andyet,suchjobshavebeencharacteristicofthehumanconditioninthefirstthree-quartersofthe20thcentury.They'vemadetoolittledemandonthehumanmindandspirittokeepthemfreshandalive,madetoomuchdemandforanymachinetoservethepurposeuntilnow.
Theelectroniccomputer,inventedinthe1940'sandimprovedatbreakneckspeed,wasamachinethat,forthefirsttime,seemedcapableofdoingworkthathaduntilthenbeenthepreserveofthehumanmind.Withthecoming
31.
WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBotticelli'srepresentationskills?
A.Theyaretobefullyappreciated.
B.Theyevolvefromanuncertainsource.
C.Theyunderliehispersonality.
D.Theyconform.totheclassicalstyle.
32.(69)
33.
Whycanmanypeoplesee"silverlinings"totheeconomicshowdown?
A.Theywouldbenefitincertainways.
B.Thestockmarketshowssignsofrecovery.
C.Suchaslowdownusuallyprecedesaboom.
D.Thepurchasingpowerwouldbeenhanced.
34.
Theauthorimpliesinthesecondparagraphthat______.
A.theproposaloftheDepartmentofJusticeisunjustified
B.surveillanceofanysuspectcommunicationisnecessary
C.civillibertiesgroupsshouldnothaveshownsuchgreatconcern
D.exceptionsshouldbemadeininterceptingcommunications
35.(76)
36.
Whatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheauthor'sviewofthe"obesitygenes"?
A.Peoplewithageneticinclinationtogainweightcanslim.
B.Peoplewhoarebornfatwillremainthatwayalllife.
C.Alleffortstoloseweightwillprovefruitless.
D.Fatpeoplecanliveaveryhappylife,too.
37.
______mayaffectthedownstreamwaterqualityandhaveanimpactonplantlife?
38.(72)
39.
Whydoestheauthormentiongeneticengineeringandcomputerscience?
A.Tocomparethemwiththenewmaterials.
B.Toshowthesignificanceofthenewmaterialsonthefutureworld.
C.Tocomparethenewmaterialswiththem.
D.Toexplainhispoint.
40.
Anderson'searlysuccesshas______.
A.greatlyspeededthedevelopmentofmedicine
B.broughtnoimmediateprogressintheresearchofgene-therapy
C.promisedacuretoeverydisease
D.madehimanationalhero
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
29
题
isalongwithmanycomparativelysmallbuildingsoneitherside?__________
42.
第
23
题
3.__________
43.
第
45
题
representsthetensionrelationbetweenAmericaandFrance?__________
44.
第
30
题
presentsanedictsignedwiththeGreatFifth’shandprint?__________
45.
根据下列选项回答46~50题:
第
46
题
1.__________
参考答案
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.useuse解析:后面的一句话“Theexpressionis‘both-feet-on-the-ground.”表示down-to-earth的另一种表达方法是both-feet-on-the-ground。而后一种说法是美国人的用法,常常被美国人使用。故答案为use。
17.toto解析:talkto的意思是“和某人聊天”,talk这里不及物动词,后面需要接一个介词。在从句中介词不能省略。作者这里要表达的意思是“和那些诚实的平易近人的人聊天是很惬意的。”故答案为to。
18.losinglosing解析:根据上下文的意思,很多年轻一代的日本人已经不再尊重父母,不再对家庭有责任感,所以这里用losing表示“渐渐失去了”。所以此处应填“losing”。
19.againstagainst解析:guardagainst意为“防止,防范,警惕”,为固定短语,against也可以省略。
20.rewardreward解析:通篇文章均是在讲报酬与创造性的关系,此句意为“如果孩子们知道他们在为…工作,…。”显然,此空处应填“报酬”。
21.acrossacross解析:getacross意为“使(观点等)被理解或接受,讲清自己的意思”,此句意为“给他们讲清巨大的成功不会轻易、快速地到来很重要。”
22.InsteadInstead解析:由本句句意“…修一台烤箱或一台收音机,买一台新的、扔掉旧的更容易、更便宜…”可知,肯定是“不修”,又因为有介词of,所以应填intead。insteadof意为“不做某事”,是固定短语。
23.oppositeopposite解析:从文章第二段的内容可以看出,Adown-to-earthperson和那些表面上装的很重要的人物正好相反。所以这里应填“相反的”,故答案为opposite。
24.thoughthough解析:参见47题解析,由本句句意“…更便宜,…它的95%的部件仍可以使用。”可知,此空处应填“尽管,即使”,即eventhough。
25.byby解析:由日本政府收集的数据。考查被动语态的用法,“由…”用介词“by”。所以此处应填“by”。
26.A解析:在第三段最后一句“…oneculture—basedproducthasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.”里出现了“cleared”一词。根据下文中“marketing”和读者有关药品上市前应该得到批准的常识,可以判断出,该词在本句中的意思是“得到官方的批准”。因此正确答案为A。
27.B解析:书评二中最后几句话提到了Stiglitz对RubinandSummers,Fischer,theNO.2officialanddefactochiefexecutiveoftheIMF的批评,“…theyhadtoomuchfaiththatmarketscouldtransform.poorcountriesovernight.Helabelsthesethreemenmarketfundamentalists”都可以看出题目中包含的信息。所以本题应选B。
28.EE解析:文章的最后一段中指出“averyfew”、“theelitefew”,而选项中的“averysmallgroupof‘scholars’”也正是指出了这种情况,故应选E。
29.D解析:由D中的“ValparaisoUniversitycombinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers”可知。
30.CC解析:由此处上段的“therewasanothertransition…theywerereplacedbythemillandtheassemblyline.”可知,工业革命以后,人们不需要象以前那样卖力气的工作了。而后面选项中的“westandatthebrinkofachange…”说明了此事,故应选C。
31.A解析:从文章最后一句话“BecauseofHome’semphasiscrucialtoanystudyofart,thetwentiethcenturyhascometoappreciateBotticelli’sachievements.”可以看出,作者认为波提切利的作品在二十一世纪会被重新的认识,人们会重新认识他作品的成就。故应选A。
32.EE解析:由上下两段可知,只有E放在此处可使上下文衔接。
33.A解析:从文章最后一段“Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket…”可以看出,尽管经济形势不好,但是还是有人能够受益的,比如说,想买房子的人认为这种低利息,就业市场等等。故应选A。
34.A解析:文中提到“…urgedcautioninensuringthateffortstoprotectournationdonotresultinbroadgo
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024-2029年动态均质机行业市场现状供需分析及重点企业投资评估规划分析研究报告
- 2024-2029年全自动点胶机行业市场现状供需分析及重点企业投资评估规划分析研究报告
- 2024-2029年保健油产业规划专项研究报告
- 2024-2029年低强度甜味剂行业市场现状供需分析及重点企业投资评估规划分析研究报告
- 2024-2029年介入神经放射学行业市场现状供需分析及重点企业投资评估规划分析研究报告
- 2024-2029年中国齿轮行业市场调研及重点企业投资评估规划分析研究报告
- 2024-2029年中国除颤仪行业市场发展分析及发展趋势与投资研究报告
- 2024-2029年中国进口沙发行业市场运发展分析及竞争形势与投资战略研究报告
- 2024-2029年中国探针卡电路板行业市场现状供需分析及市场深度研究发展前景及规划战略投资分析研究报告
- 2024-2029年中国小型Enigne化油器行业市场现状供需分析及市场深度研究发展前景及规划战略投资分析研究报告
- 《我和我的祖国》红歌分享课件(图文)
- 2024年印刷用纸相关项目营销策略方案
- 银行投诉处理技巧培训课件
- 人事管理系统设计与开发答辩
- 中国食用油行业报告
- 智能药盒计划书
- 大学生心理健康教育(山东联盟)智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年
- 工程预决算作业指导书样本
- 2024中国石油春季校园招聘高频考题难、易错点模拟试题(共500题)附带答案详解
- 大创项目指导老师总结
- 工会经费审计方案
评论
0/150
提交评论