小型熔断器的市场态势及存在的问题

小型熔断器的发展，市场及存在问题

MiniatureFuse’sDevelopment,MarketandIssue编辑ppt小型熔断器的发展历史

MiniatureFuse’sDevelopingHistory1880年代,爱迪生发明了保险丝

In1880’s,Edisoninvented

fuse四次革命性创新发展

Fourtimesofinnovativedevelopments北美和欧洲两大体系Twostandardsystems:ULandIEC彩电开始向国际标准靠拢CTV’sstandardtendstowardinternationalization.小型熔断器国家标准GB9364ChinesestandardGB9364编辑ppt小型熔断器的四代产品

FourErasofMiniatureFuses

1.传统管状熔断体

MiniatureCartridgefuse2.微型熔断器

Micro/Subminiaturefuse3.表面贴装熔断体

Surfacemountfuse4.多层独石表面贴装熔断体

SolidMatrixchipfuse编辑ppt传统管状熔断体

MiniatureCartridgeFuse

传统产品,品种丰富Traditionalproductswithrichvariety常用尺寸Generalsize3.6x10,4.5x15,5.2x20,6.3x32,10x38…常用规格:Generalspecification

32mA~16A/125~350V,10x38:30A/~600V编辑ppt微型熔断器

Micro/SubMiniatureFuse20世纪5,60年代换代产品Regeneratedproductsbetween1950’sand1960’s晶体管式Transistortype:

6.5x6(金属/玻璃)8.5x8(圆形塑料)8X6x4(方形塑料)metal/glassshellcircularplasticshellbladedplasticshell

0.5~10A/63~250V电阻式Resistancetype:

2x7(环氧包封)3x10(塑料)epoxy

envelopmentplasticshell

0.5~10A/63V~250V编辑ppt表面贴装熔断体

SurfaceMountFuse20世纪8,90年代新一代产品,适宜PCB板上表面贴装Newgeneration’sproductsof1980’sto1990’ssuitabletoPCB’ssurfacemount薄膜式1206/0603/0402方管式2.7x2.7x6/3x3x10快断/慢断聚合体/陶瓷体基板ThinfilmNANO

fastacting/slowblowPolymer/ceramicsubstrates编辑ppt多层独石表面贴装熔断体

SolidMatrixChipFuse21世纪革命性新产品,多层独石结构,提高灭弧性能/可靠性/额定容量

Innovativeproductsin21century,multiplematrixconfiguration,withhigharc-extinguishing/reliability/ratingcapacity1206/0603/0402快断/慢断/增强I2t

fastacting/slowblow/HiI2t编辑ppt车用熔断器

AutomotiveFuse汽车电器盒内,30-50个/车(片式35/条式15)

30-50fusespervehicleinautomotiveelectronicsubassemblies(35pcsforbladefusesor15pcsforstripfuses)片式:0.5~50A/32V条式:40~300A/80~125V

Bladefuses:0.5-50A/32VStripfuses40-300A/80-125V也有用其他小型熔断器

Otherkindsofsubminiaturefusesused编辑ppt工业熔断器

IndustrialFuses10x38陶瓷管状也应用于大电流电子电路中10x38ceramictubefusesisalsosuitabletohighcurrentcircuit.工业熔断器有美规和欧规的许多不同系列IndustrialfusesalsohavealotofAmericanstandardandEuropestandardseries.编辑ppt小型熔断器的认证

MiniatureFuses’Certification

安全认证也分美规和欧规两大体系.SafetycertificationisalsoclassedintoAmericanandEuropestandardtwoseries.UL/CSA列名和UL/CSA认可

UL.CSAListedandUL/CSARecognizedVDE(德)/SEMKO(瑞)/BSI(英)/FEMKO(芬)…

IECstandard:VDE/SEMKO/BSI/FEMKO……CCC属欧规体系,可以利用CB来转换其他认证.

CCCcertificationisbelongtoEuropesystem

RransferredtoothercertificationsbyCBcertificate编辑ppt小型熔断器的主要供应商

MiniatureFuses’MainVendors美国(American):Littelfuse,AEM,Copper/Bussmann,Belfuse,Tyco/Raychem,AVX,Bourns,欧洲(Europe):Schurter,Littelfuse/Wickmann,Ferraz,Siba,Vishay,日本(Japan):SOC,Daito,Fuji,KOA,富士端子,Panisonic,Kamaya台湾(Taiwan):Walter,Conquer,Sleek香港(Hongkong):Hollyfuse,Sunfuse,Skygate中国(China)苏州力特,东莞威文,东莞库柏,东莞自力,厦门宁利,上海松山,丹东龙达,常州沈雄,常州振晖,武汉保险丝,天津保安,吴江威文南京新建,中山蓝宝,深圳旭程,西安鸿雁,柳市茗熔,西安鸿雁荣城荣福,青岛富士端子,镇江建豪……

编辑ppt小型熔断器的主要应用领域

MiniatureFuses’MainApplication仪器仪表/工业控制/试验测量/电机等各种电器中;

Instrument/Industrycontrol/MeasureEquipments/PowerMachineandothersElectronicsApparatus;各类家用电器/视听设备/厨卫电器/小家电中;

Householdappliances/Audio&VideoApparatus/Kitch&toiletElectronics/SmallHomeAppliance住宅供电系统/配电板/插头开关/接线装置中;

ResidencePowerSupply/Switchboard/SwitchConnector/ConnectingLineEquipments;PC机/笔记本/各种电脑周边或外围设备和附件中;

PersonalComputer/Notebook/AllKindsofComputerPeripheralApparatusandSubassemblies.编辑ppt小型熔断器的主要应用领域

MiniatureFuses’MainApplication电子通信/交换机/终端机/机站及相关产品中;

Telecommunication/Exchanger/End-terminalMachine/StationandRelatedProducts.网络设备/接入分配及网络周边设备或附件中;

NetworkInstrument/DeliveryDistributionandNetworkPeripheralApparatusandSubassemblies.交通设施/交通工具/各种车船及车载电子电器设备中;

TrafficInfrastructureEquipments/TrafficTools/AllKindsofVehicles,AutomobileElectronicApparatus.金融系统包括银行证券设备/存取款及刷卡装置等;

FinanceSystemIncludinginBankSecuritiesApparatus/Depositing&WithdrawingSystemandSubscriberLineInterfaceCardandsoon.编辑ppt小型熔断器的主要应用领域

MiniatureFuses’MainApplication商业系统包括各类服务行业的计算器/收银机等设备

BusinessSystemIncludinginAllKindsofServiceComputers/PayeeMachinesandsoon.电子游戏/电子玩具等娱乐设施及附件中

ElectronicGames/ElectronicToysandEntertainmentInfrastructuresandSubassemblies.各种类型的电源器/变换器/冲放电器等

AllKindofPowerSuppliers/Exchangers/Chargers.医疗设备/军工设备/高科技含量的各种设备中

MedicalElectronics/ArmyEquipments/ManyKindsofHighTechnologyEquipments.……编辑ppt过电流保护的多种产品

ProductsofOvercurrentProtection

PPTC/CPTC等类热敏电阻

ThermalSensitiveResistancesPPTC/CPTC保险电阻SafetyResistances温度熔断器TemperatureFuses断路器Breaker

带自身的保护功能的IC(efuse)

ICwithSelf-Protectionfunction(efuse)安全控制保护器(SCP)新型保护元件

Newcomponentsofsafetycontrolprotection(SCP)编辑ppt小型熔断器的发展趋势

MiniatureFuses’DevelopingTrend特快动作/特强耐脉冲能力/微小额定电流/更大额定电流/耐高电压/特小体积……

Fastaction/strongpulse-resistingability/minorratingcurrent/highvoltage-resisting/minorvolume微型化,表面贴装,无铅化,多功能多回路的集成化等……

Subminiature,surfacemount,leadfree,multi-functionalormulti-integratedcircuitsandsoon…

兼有过流过压的保护元件及电路保护模块

Components&moduleswithover-currentandover-voltageprotectionfunction.

智能电路保护元件/模块

Intelligentcircuitprotectioncomponents&modules.编辑ppt全球小型熔断器的总需求

TotalRequirementofGlobalofMiniatureFuses全球总需求量就有150亿颗/年左右(近五亿美元),40%多-传统管状,30%多-表面贴装,20%其它

Thetotalrequirementofglobalminiaturefusesis15billionpieces(about$0.5billion)everyyear,andtraditionaltubetype,facemounttypeandothertypetakesup40%,30%and20%respectively.价格竞争加剧,应用市场扩大发展

Moredrasticpricecompetitionandmorebroadapplicationmarketdevelopment.全球市场容量可见表格内容(PanmanokGroup,Inc.提供)

TheglobalmarketcapacitytakesthesheetofferedbyPanmanokGroup.Incforreference.编辑ppt2000’~2003’的品种市场

ProductMarketbyType:2000-2003

2000year

2003year

Electronic$582M43.56%$420M38.25%Automotive$272M20.36%$256M23.32%Power$482M36.08%$422M38.43%Total$1336M100.00%$1098M100.00%2000’2003’编辑ppt2000’~2003’的区域市场

ProductMarketbyRegion:2000-2003

2000’2003’

2000year

2003year

America$606M45.36%$419M38.16%Europo$295M22.08%$262M23.86%Japan$125M9.36%$95M8.65%Asia$310M23.20%$322M29.33%Total$1336M100.00%$1098M100.00%编辑ppt2003’~2008’年的品种市场

ProductMarketbyType:2003-2008

2003’2008’

2003

2008

Electronic$420M38.25%$475M41.23%Automotive$256M23.32%$258M22.40%Power$422M38.43%$419M36.37%Total$1,098M100.00%$1,152M100.00%编辑ppt2003’~2008’年的区域市场

ProductMarketbyRegion:2003-2008

2003’2008’

2003

2008

America$419M38.16%$368M31.94%Europe$262M23.86%$253M21.96%Japan$95M8.65%$92M7.99%Asia$322M29.33%$439M38.11%Total$1,098M100.00%$1,152M100.00%编辑ppt中国小型熔断器行业现状

ChineseMiniatureFuseIndustryStatus中国整体行业水平较低

Totalminiaturefuseindustrylevelislowinchina.市场向中国转移,供应商把工厂搬到中国

Marketingandvendors’factoriestransfertoChina.中资企业在市场竞争中处于弱势和守势

Inmarketingcompetition,Chinesecapitalcorporationisweakandguarding.

新材料/新工艺/新功能外资一统天下

Foreigncapitalcorporationwithnewmaterial/newprocesstechnology/newfunctionisdominant.表面贴装没有中资企业生产

NoChineseinvestmentcorporationproducessurfacemountfuses.编辑ppt小型熔断器的环保要求

EnvironmentProtectionRequirementofMiniature

Fuses保护环境的要求

Environmentprotectionrequirement无铅化要求开始对供应商提出

Leadfree&Rohs严峻的课题,很大的工程

Severetaskandlargeengineering.含铅产品将不能再用

Productswithleadcan’tbeused.大部分生产企业都已开展这项工作

Mostofmanufacturershavestartedtodevelopthistask.编辑ppt中国市场的特点

ChineseMarketing’sCharacteristicsEMS是美规产品的最大用户,存在CCC认证问题

EMS,thelargestuserofAmericanstandardseriesofproducts,hasCCCcertificationissue.日本是电子/数码产品大国,需求量大,导入有一定难度,需要相当长时间,重视质量/业务稳定

Japan,themainmanufactureandrequirementcountryofelectronic/digitalproducts,attachimportancetoqualityandbusinessstability.Itisdifficulttoenterinto.

台湾是又一大市场,笔记本电脑占到全世界70-80%,大部分设计/认定在台湾,生产都搬大陆,两地联动,全球最低价

70-80%oftheglobalnotebookscomefromTaiwan,anotherlargestmarketwiththelowestprice.TaiwanandmainlandcommunicatewitheachotherduetomostofdesignfromTaiwanandproductionfrommainland.中资企业不规范:生产不稳定,暗箱操作,货款回笼三大问题.

Chinesecapitalcorporationshaveproblemsofnocriterion,un-stablity,privateoperationandpaymentcallingbackdifficultly.编辑ppt中国各区域小型熔断器的总需求

TotalRequirementofMiniatureFuseinChina：byRegion

2003

2008

Chinaeast(includingchinawest)

$36.1M25.8%$56.2M32.4%Chinasouth(includingHK)$58.6M42.0%$76.8M44.1%Chinanorth$2.9M2.1%$5.2M3.0%Taiwan$42.0M30.1%$35.9M20.6%Total$139.6M100.0%$174.1M100.0%2003’2008’编辑ppt中国各类小型熔断器的总需求

TotalRequirementofMiniatureFuseinChina：byType

2003

2008

Cartridge$49.2M35.24%$59.8M34.30%Subminiature$7.7M5.52%$9.8M5.60%Surfacemount$66.0M47.28%$84.2M48.40%

Automobile$16.7M11.96%$20.3M11.70%Total$139.6M100.00%$174.1M100.00%2003’2008’编辑ppt

当前面临的主要问题

Thecurrentmainproblems

1.安规认证Safetycertification2.产品无铅Leadfree3.市场秩序Marketorder4.技术进步Technologyimprovement5.技术标准Technicalproduct’sstandard6.用户认知Userrecognition7.全球化Globalization8.本地化Localization

编辑ppt安规认证

SafetyCertification美规产品不能获CCC,美规产品在中国进口/生产/销售/使用的合法性成问题Americanseriesofproductscan’tobtainCCCcertificate.TherearelegalizationissueforAmericanseriesofproductsenteringintoChinesemarketormanufacturing/selling/usinginchina.UL列名和UR认可产品都能合法地进入欧洲市场

UL/CSA’scertificationhastwoformswiththesameeffectiveness,ULandUR.TheseseriesofproductscanenterintoEuropelegally.欧洲各国对美规产品的进口/生产/销售/使用都具有可行通道.MostofEuropecountriesapproveUL’sauthority.Americanseriesofproducts’import/production/sale/useinthesecountriesarefeasible编辑ppt产品无铅化

Lead-freeProducts制造工艺带来影响

Materialbringseffectonmanufactureandprocess.1)改变熔断器某些性能.

Changefuses’someproperties,2)产品设计调整,重新测试和评估

Re-adjustfromdesign,re-testandre-estimate.重新申请安规认证

Applyforsafetycertificationrepetitively产品成本变化

Product’scostchanges新料号与旧料号的过渡措施

Needtakemeasuresduringnew&oldproductnumber’stransition.编辑ppt市场秩序

MarketOrder市场价格竞争连绵不断相当激烈

Continualanddrasticpricecompletion国内市场鱼龙混杂,参次不齐,甚至假冒伪劣,造成中国小型熔断器的不好名声

Unorderly,irregularandevenimitateddomesticmarketsresultsinChineseminiaturefuse’sdisrepute需要行业组织来进行规范和协调,帮助维护好一个良好的市场秩序,保障小型熔断器的行业发展.

Needatradeorganizationtomakecriteriaandcoordination,helptomaintainorderlinessandensureminiaturefuse’sdevelopment.编辑ppt技术进步

TechnologyImprovement中国整体水平与国际有差距:

GapbetweenChineseandinternationalaveragelevel--新品开发(Newproduct’sdevelopment)--产品质量(Product’squality)--制造工艺(Manufacturingtechnology)--试验技术(Testtechnology)--创造发明(Creationandinvention)--科学研究(Scienceresearch)缺乏基本技术/开拓创新能力

Lackforbasictechnology/deploitation&innovationability编辑ppt技术标准

TechnologyStandard中国CCC认证的覆盖面太小

CCCcertification’scoverageistoosmall.GB9364.1/.2/.3-97实施八年需要及时修定,GB9364.4要尽快发布,GB9364.5/10要早日编制

GB9364.1/.2/.3-97hasbeenusedfor8yearsandneedberevised.IECstandardhasrenewedgreatly.

GB9364.4shouldbeissuedassoonaspossible.GB9364.5/9/10shouldkeepupwiththespeedsoon.美规产品还没有技术标准

TherearenoGBstandardsforAmericaseriesefuses编辑ppt用户认知

UserRecognization许多工程师对熔断器产品认识非常欠缺,对其功能和技术参数不甚了解,对小型熔断器与其他类似保护元件的特点差异不很清楚,在准确选用