2021年贵州省贵阳市乌当中学 高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年贵州省贵阳市乌当中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I'mconvincedthatherknowledgeofEnglishis____forthisjob,thoughsheisnotfluentinthelanguage.

A.accurate

B.available

C.adequate

D.suitable参考答案：C2.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreasedcombinationoftheworld,whichrequiresusto

theintentionofinternationalco-operationintoaction.A.translate B.innovate C.involve D.classify参考答案：A3.Don’tyouthinktheworldwouldbeaneasierplacetolivein,ifweall________thesamelanguage?A.speak B.hadspoken C.spoke D.wouldspeak参考答案：C4.________wedon’tcareaboutourselves,wedon’twantourkidstoliveinabadenvironment.A.Inorderthat

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：

【答案】【解析】5.Iftherewerenoexamsandparentsmeetings,highschoollife__muchenjoyable.A．willbe

B．mustbe

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：C6.—It’seighto’clockalready.Jack

beherebynow.—Oh,hetoldmethathewasgoingtoseehisdentistandwouldn’tbebackuntilten.A．should

B．can

C．must

D．need参考答案：A7.–Issomebodytakingcareofyou?--

.A.No.I’vebeenwaitinghereforlong.

B.Yourserviceisnotgood.Where’syourmanager?C.No.I’dlikealong-sleevedshirtinyellow,medium.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?参考答案：C8.Myfavoritebookofall,________thatreallyleftadeepimpressiononme,wasGameofThronesbyAmericanwriterGeorgeRRMartin.

A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.which参考答案：B9.MrBrownisa(n)________secretaryinouroffice,forheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeandenergy.A.effective

B.flexible

C.efficient

D.sufficient参考答案：C略10.Presentatthehistoricmeeting______manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXi JinpingandMaYing-jeou_______.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included参考答案：A11.________misstheearlytrain,hegotupveryearly.A.Soasnotto

B.Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D.Inordernotthat参考答案：C12.Weshouldlookuptohimasashinningexampleof______toduty．A．devotion

B．privilege

C．responsibility

D．burden

参考答案：A13.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise，but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute. A.therefore B.otherwise C.anyhow

D.somehow参考答案：D略14.Theagentpromisedtokeepthefamilymembersfully______ofanydevelopments.

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinginformed参考答案：C15.28．Whenadifficultyisbeyondmy_____,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.

A.intelligence

B.comparison

C.competence

D.companion参考答案：C16.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A．what;when

B．that;which

C．what;which

D．which;that参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了表语从句和定语从句，第一空中what一方面引导表语从句，又在从句中做一个成分，如：Ourvillageisnolongerwhatitusedtobe。而第二空为定语从句，先行词20years在从句中做状语。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Acoupleofweeksago,ImadeatriptoTorontowithmygranddaughterwhojustturnedthreeyearsold.Thetwoofuswereonourwayto

41

herparents,andmywife—her

42

whohadbeengoneforoveraweek.Wewereallanxiousto

43

againandasIpulledoutofMamereandPapere’sdrivewayinChelmsford,HaileeandIwereboth

44

aboutthetripandcouldn’twaittoarriveatour

45

.

Whenwecompletedthe“SEVEN”-hourtriptoTorontolaterthatday,thereunionwasly

46

andIcansincerelysayIenjoyedeverysingleminuteofthat

47

journey.

Haileeisatthat“Iwantto

48

itmyself”stageofherlife.Andifyoucanjustgetoverthe“hurry-upsyndrome”weacquireas

49

,itiswonderfultowitness.Whoknewthatputtingastrawintothe

50

inajuiceboxfortheveryfirsttimecouldbesuchanearth-shattering(惊天动地的)event?Orbeing

51

enoughtoactuallyopenthefridgedoorforthefirsttime?Orputtingonyourown

52

ontherightfeetwouldbeso

53

?

I’llneverforgetthelookonherfacethedayshewasableto

54

intomytruckbyherself.Shefinally

55

onmyseat,holdingontothesteeringwheel(方向盘)anddeclared

56

,“Ididit!”Andwhenshecouldactuallyputherownseatbelton—whata(n)

57

!

Haveyoueverwatchedathree-year-old

58

tosipaMcDonald’smilkshakethroughastraw?Itishardenoughforanadult,too.And

59

everytimetheicysolution(溶液)touchedherlips,youcouldseethe

60

inhereyes.Ilearnedthatyoucan’thurryachildthroughamilkshake.41.A.follow B.help C.bless D.visit42.A.mother B.father C.grandma D.aunt43.A.gettogether B.turnup C.payoff D.settledown44.A.concerned B.excited C.hopeful D.anxious45.A.destination B.conference C.city D.hometown46.A.hard B.wonderful C.timely D.surprising47.A.frequent B.final C.tough D.long48.A.carry B.prove C.do D.explain49.A.doctors B.parents C.friends D.adults50.A.bottle B.ring C.hole D.corner51.A.clever B.strong C.friendly D.early52.A.shoes B.socks C.sweater D.trousers53.A.difficult B.satisfying C.useful D.simple54.A.hide B.jump C.run D.climb55.A.sat B.leaned C.stoodup D.lookedup56.A.carefully B.bravely C.politely D.proudly57.A.truck B.moment C.example D.goal58.A.struggle B.expect C.offer D.hope59.Awhen B.then

C.though

D.yet60.A.delight

B.anger

C.fear

D.sadness参考答案：41-45DCABA

46-50BDCDC

51-55BABDC

56-60DBADA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Idecidedafewmonthsagothatlwasgoingtotreatmyselftoa4-daygetawayfromLosAngelesandvisitChicago.Iturnedinsomelong-savedfrequentfliermiles（航空积分里程）fortheairplaneticket,buthadtoshelloutcashIreallycouldn'taffordforthehotel.Ifoundatravelwebsitewhereadiscountedpromotional3-nightstaywaspurchasedfromarecentlyopenedhotel.Aboutthreeweeksbeforethetrip,Ihadtoregretfullycancelandonlythenrealizedtheroom,whiletransferable（可转让的）toanotherperson,couldn'tbechangedtoalaterdateandwasn'trefundable（可退款的）．Forthenexttwoweeks,ItriedsellingitonCraig'slistwithnosuccess.Fivedaysbeforethe"bigweekend"IgaveuptryingtospendanymoneyanddecidedI'dcontactsomeacquaintanceswholiveinChicagoandoffersomeoneafree"staycation".Aftertryingahandfulofpeopleallofwhomalreadyhadtheirownplans,Iwasdeterminedtohavetheroomnotgotowaste.That'swhenitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIwaslookingattheroomsinthewrongway.Insteadofviewingthemforvacationpurposes,surelytheremustbeawaytoputthemtogooduse,andthatwaswhentheideathatsomesortofsheltermightbeabletouseithitme.Ifinallyfoundonewhosefocusisaidingvictimsofdomesticviolence.Thisparticularonewaswillingtolistentomyout-of-left-fieldstoryandfacilitatedthetransferoftherooms.Theshelterwasworkingwithadesperatewomanandheryoungdaughter,whowerefortunatelyabletomakeuseoftheroom.21.Whatdidtheauthordecidedtotreathimselfto?A.AbigmealinChicago.

B.Adomestictravel.C.Aholidayabroad.

D.Aget-togetherwithfamily.22.Theauthorpurchaseda3-nightstayfromanewly-openedhotel

.A.toactasapromoter

B.toexperiencee-businessC.togetafreeairticket

D.tosavesomemoney23.Theroomtheauthorbookedcouldonlybe_

A.cancelledwithin24hours

B.changedtoalaterdateC.refundedhalfofthemoney

D.transferredtoanotherperson24.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodowiththeroomatfirst?A.Sellitonline.

B,Letitgotowaste.C.Useittohelpastrangerinneed.

D.Offerittooneofhisacquaintances.参考答案：BDDA19.Britainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution,BankofEngland’schiefeconomistwarned.AndyHaldanesaidtheso-calledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwillmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthings.ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy(会计)amongthoseatrisk.AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthoughworkplaces.Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretail,transportandmanufacturingindustries.However,othertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk.Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties,thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel,andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers,theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.MrHaldanesaidthehollowing-out(空洞化)experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuturesoitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes,therewasahollowing-outofthejobsmarket,whichleftmanypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving,”Haldaneadded,“Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.”“Thathollowing-outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture,whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans.”MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape.12.Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext?A.Thehollowing-outhasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.B.LessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancyC.Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.D.Thetechnologicalrevolutioncausespeopletolosejobs.13.Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewte