2018年苏州市中考英语模拟试卷(六)含答案

..2018年XX市中考英语模拟试卷<六>第一部分单项填空<共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分>请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。<>1.badluckhehadyesterday!Hismobilephonewasstolenattheundergroundstation.A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata<>2.―Couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning,Jason?―Certainly.Momwillbecrazyifsheseesthis,Ithink.A.messageB.menuC.marketD.mess<>3.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyournextyear.A.shapeB.raiseC.formD.require<>4.Theteacherencouragesthechildrentofeelaboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD.practical<>5.―Therearefourbedroomsinthehouse,withitsownbathroom.―That'sgreat.Wefouradultshavegotafewkids.A.neitherB.noneC.eachD.either<>6.Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bebought<>7.Itwon'tbealongtimeyoursoncomesback.Don'tbeworried.A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until<>8.It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot<>9.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below<>10.―Thesmartphoneinthatshopissonicebuttooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.―Whynotshoponline?I.A.nicerB.higherC.lowerD.cheaper<>11.―ManypeoplepreferspendingmuchtimeontheInternettoreadingtoday.―That'stoobad.Everyonebeabooklover.Readingbringsmuchpleasure.A.wouldB.mayC.mustD.should<>12.MrsSmithfindsithardtocleanupthedirtyfloor,asherchildrenarealwayswhenevershetriesto.A.bythewayB.onherwayC.inherwayD.inthisway<>13.―Jennyisnotcomingforthepartytonight.―Butshe!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised<>14.―Couldyoupleasetellme?―ofcourse.A.howlongyouhaveborrowedthebookB.howyouthinkofthenewestmovieC.whenwillthenewshoppingmallbeopenD.whyyoulikewatchingtheprogramme<>15.―Whydidn'tyoucomebacklastnight?Iwaitedlong!―.Youwereplayinggamesthewholenight.A.Don'tgivemethatB.Don'tloseyourheadC.Don'ttrusttochanceD.Don'tdreamawayyourtime第二部分完形填空<共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分>请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Ijustarrivedinthiscountryforaone-yearschooling.Oneday,Itooktheundergroundtovisitsomeancientpalaces.Butwhathappenedtomenexthastaughtmemuchaboutculture16.Sinceallthe17weretaken,Istood.Butinonequickmotion<动作>,Ifeltmybagremoved<移动>frommyback,andsuddenlyitwas18.Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas.Ilookedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmybag.Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap.ButasIbeganto19itup,shequicklygrabbed<抓住>itbackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideherbutnoonetookany20ofthesituation.IusedmyhandsaspossibleasIcould,butitdidn'twork.Shepickedupmybag,showinghow21itwas.Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagto22me.Atthenextstop,amiddle-agedwomangotonthebusyunderground.Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag,settingitonherlap.Theydidn'ttalk;23thisolderwomanwasmorethanhappytositwiththisstranger'sbagonherlapthroughherjourney.AsIwasgettingreadytogetoff,thewomangentlyhandedmebackmybag.But24Ihadachancetothankher,shehaddisappeared<消失>intothecrowd.Sadly,thiscustomwasmoresurprisingtomethanifIwasrobbed<抢劫>.Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbed―thatwas25citybehavior―buthavingastrangerholdontosomeone'sbagoutofkindness,inacityoftwelvemillionpeople―thatwastrulyspecial.<>16.A.lossB.purposeC.causeD.difference<>17.A.carsB.seatsC.busesD.stations<>18.A.brokenB.emptiedC.openedD.gone<>19.A.pullB.bringC.checkD.push<>20.A.advantageB.chargeC.noticeD.photo<>21.A.smallB.usefulC.dirtyD.heavy<>22.A.remindB.treatC.helpD.warn<>23.A.butB.soC.orD.because<>24.A.untilB.onceC.beforeD.while<>25.A.usualB.harmfulC.practicalD.suitable第三部分阅读理解<共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分>请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AVICTOR'SVACATIONSTYPEOFTRIPCONTACTHOMETYPEOFTRIPCONTACTHOMEUsethesearchbartofindyourperfecttrip.HEREBookorbuytodayforbigsavings! HEREFormoreinformation,clickBeachVacationsIfyouwantabeachvacation,wecanofferyouachoiceofsomeofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheworld.WhynotexperiencethesoftwhitesandandclearwaterofSt.Vincent,intheCaribbean?Thebeachesareperfect,thewateriswarm,andyoucanrelaxatyourluxury<豪华的>hotel.BackpackingTripIfyouliketostayinyouthhotelsorbedandbreakfasts<B&Bs>onabackpackingtrip,wecanplanyourtripandbookallyourtransportationandaccommodations<食宿>.WithanInterRailcard,youcantravelcheaplybytraineverywhereinEurope.InAmerica,youcantravelbybus,byplane,orbytrain.Wecanhelpyoufindthebestwaytosaveyourmoney.ToursInterestedinatourofsomegreatcities?TryourEssentialEuropeTour!ItincludestwonightsinRome,Venice,Lucerne,Paris,andLondon.Youtravelbyplaneandbybus,andwemakeallthearrangements<安排>foryou.Youstayinthree-starhotels,eatinfantasticrestaurants,andvisitallthetoptouristsightsandmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.ActiveVacationsIfyouwanttobeactivewhenyouareonvacation,thentryanactivevacation.Thisfantastictripoffersyouachancetogomountainbiking,hikingandclimbinginLima,Peru.Youstayinafriendlyguesthouseandeatfreshlocalfood.Youcanalsobookshortjourneysintonearbytownstovisitthesightsandlocalmarkets.<>26.Whichofthefollowingwillprovideyouwithachancetogomountainbiking?A.BeachVacations.B.BackpackingTrip.C.Tours.D.ActiveVacations.<>27.WhowillprobablychooseBackpackingTrip?A.Anewlymarriedcouplewhowanttogoshopping.B.Afamilywithchildrenwho'dliketoenjoyfood.C.Amanwhowantstospendlessmoneyonajourney.D.Abusinessmanwhoplanstostayataluxuryhotel.BOnMay5,2017,China'shome-madepassengeraircraftC919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMACwantstotakeonefifthoftheworld'snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.Thename0919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth"COMAC"and"China".Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans"forever".Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity<容量>of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas"theflowerofmodernindustry".Itisasymbolofthenation'sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive<综合的>power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy<战略>ofthenation,COMACbears<承载>thenation'sdreamandpeople'strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.<>28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B.1tcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.<>29.WhichpictureshowsCOMAC'saim<目标>totakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?<>30.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto.A.introducethedesignofC919B.describethefirstflightofC919C.explain"theflowerofmodernindustry"D.showChina'sachievementsinaircraftindustryCTimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.Howeverhisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit"talk"toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb<WWW>allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBerners-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!<>31.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3refersto"".A.WorkingonearlycomputersB.ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC.TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions<>32.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.<>33.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.c-e-d-a-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.e-c-a-b-dDInthewesternPacificOceanliesthedeepestplaceontheearth―theMarianaTrench,whichrunsasdeepasabout7milesbelowtheocean'ssurface.That'sgreaterthantheheightofMountEverestwhichisabout5andahalfmilesabovethesealevel.TheMarianaTrenchishometoalotofsealife.Coralreefs<珊瑚礁>andunderwatervolcanoes<火山>areallfoundthere.Butbecausefewhumanshavebeenabletogofarintothetrench,scientistsknowlittleaboutit.Nowtheyhaveworkingtochangethat.Recently,theOkeanosExplorerhasbeenonanexploration<探索>there.Remotelyoperatedvehicles<遥控潜水器>sentoutfromitaretakingvideosoflifeinitsdeepest,darkestareas.Scientistsaroundtheworld,alongwiththegeneralpublic,canwatchthevideosinrealtime.Thesevideosareshowingthemostmysteriouspartsoftheocean.MuchoftheareathattheOkeanosareexploringhasbeenprotectedsince2009aspartoftheMarianasTrenchMarineNationalMonument.Coveringmorethan95,000squaremiles,itisoneoftheworld'slargestmarine<海洋的>protectedareas.It'sverydark,sotheanimalsmustusemanyothersensesotherthansighttounderstandtheirenvironment,findfoodandrunawayfromenemies.Thewaterisalsoverycold―slightlyabovefreezing―anditspressure<压力>isquitehigh.Thatmeansonlycertainanimalscanlivethere,likeshrimp,crabsandstarfish.Sofar,theexpedition′scamerashavefilmedalotofrarelyseendeep-seacreatures<生物>,includingghostsharks,hugelobstersandseapigs.Perhapsthemostamazingsightisbeautifulredjellyfishthatscientistshaveneverseenbefore.ScientistshopethisexpodirionwillhelpthemfindthemysteriesoftheMarianaTrench.Theywilllearnboutthedeep-seaanimalsandplantsfoundthere.They'llalsostudyitsunusualfeature,includingunderwatermountains,mudvolcanoes,andhotspringsproducedbythevolcanoes.Theysaythatthisknowledgewillalsohelpscientistsbetterunderstandhowthedeepestpartoftheoceaninfluencestherestoftheworld."Theoceanplaysaroleintheairwebreathe,thefoodweeat,andtheproductswebuy―nottomentiontheweatherandclimate<气候>change,"ascientistsaid."Thedeepseamayalsoholdcuresfordiseases.Howwillweknowwhatisoutthereifwearen'tlookingintoit?"<>34.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarianaTrenchfromthetext?A.Sealifecanhardlybefoundthere.B.Ithasneverbeenexploredbyhumans.C.It′satheworldslargestmarineprotectedarea.D.It′slivelyevenasthedeepestplaceintheworld.<>35.WhatdoesthewriterwanttosayinParagraph4?A.Livingconditionsaredifficultthere.B.Theenvironmentmakesanimalsmuchstronger.C.Animalsthereareslowinguardingagainstdanger.D.Animals′sightisbadbecauseofhighwaterpressure.<>36.Whatisimplied<暗示>inthescientist'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hefeelsproudofwhattheyhavedoneforhumans.B.It'sworthtakingefforttoexploretheMarianaTrench.C.Scientistsshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimestudyingtheweatherchange.D.There′remanychallengesforthescientiststoexploretheocean.<>37.Whatisthebesttitleforthistest?A.TheMostMysteriousOceanB.ASpecialExperimentontheOceanC.SearchingforRareAnimalsD.ExploringtheDeepSea第四部分词汇检测<共10小题；每小题2分,满分10分>根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.It'sbadmannerstoaskothers<私人的>questions,suchasageandmarriage.39.I'vegot<每件事情>readyfortheArtFestival.Pleasecomeandenjoyit.40.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthemagazineScience,ratscan<大笑>.41.Lookatthe<草毒>.Howfreshtheyare!Let'shaveataste.42.Eveninwinter,Kunming′slowesttemperaturealwaysstay<在……上面>zero.43.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,<特别>childrenaroundtheworld.44.Totellyouthe,thisisthemostmovingfilmIhaveeverseen.45.―HarryspeaksAmericanEnglishwonderfully.―That'strue.Nopain,no.Hespendsmuchtimepracticingeveryday.46.―WhatisMomcookinginthekitchen?―Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!47.―Wouldyoumindturningthelight?―Ofcoursenot.It'sreallydarkintheroom.第五部分句子翻译<共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分>将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上。48.这些新的问题值得引起重视。49.自从进入九年级以来我们的老师对我们更加严格了。50.在中国只有一个孩子的夫妇被允许再生一个孩子。51.现在越来越多的人习惯骑自行车去上班。52.那个男人在河边散步时碰巧救了这个小男孩。第六部分阅读表达<共3小题;53题1分,54题2分,55题3分,满分6分>阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在横线上。KyraKomac,28yearsold,nowhas25furniture<家具>storesalloverthecountry.Thenewstore,inLondon'sCamdenHighStreet,takesherbacktowhereitallstarted.Shetellsusabouthowthebusinessbegan."WhenIwaslittle,mymotherbegansellingflowersinCamdenMarket.Shecouldn'tleavemeathomeonmyown,soIhadtogotothemarketwithher.Tobeginwith,Ididn'thavetodoanything.Ijustsatthere,andmymumtoldmejokesandstoriessoIdidn'tgetbored.WhenIgotolder,IgavemymumahandandIreallyenjoyedit.""Then,oneyear,mygrandmagavemeabookforChristmas.ItwasallaboutmakingcandlesandIlovedit.Iwas14,andIdidn'thavetogotothemarketanymore.Ispentmyfreetimemakingcandiesofallshapesandsizes.Imadehundredsofthem.""Oneday,mymotherwasillsoIhadtogotothemarketonmyown.IdecidedtotakesomecandleswithmeandseeifIcouldsellthem.Theyweresoldoutintwentyminutes!Thenextweek,Imademorecandles.Theysoldoutreallyquickly,too.""Ninemonthslater,wedecidedtostopsellingflowers.MymumandIcouldn'tmakeenoughcandiesduringtheweek,sosomeofmyschoolfriendsstartedtogiveusahand.Ipaidthemonepoundforeverycandle,andweusedtosellthemforthreeorfourtimes.Itwasfunandmyfriendsworkedwithmeinthemarket.""Attheageof22,myunclelentmesomemoneyandIopenedmyfirstshopinPortobelloRoad.Sincethen,I'veneverlookedback,evenindifficulties.Inthefirststore,weonlysoldcandles,butnowweselleverythingfromfurnituretopaintings.Oh,andcandies,ofcourse."53.WheredidKyra'smothersellflowers?54.WhatdidtheKyraKomacthinkofhercandle-sellingbusiness?55.Doyouwanttoha