2014年5月北京成人本科学位英语考试真题及答案

云烟如梦云烟如梦第第PAGE1017页北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2014.05.10PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong”.Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilisadisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertylinequaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoeswork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultsannouncedfromastudyof9tol1yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracythanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchaseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageofeight B.seven C.six D.fourAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.Richpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.PresidentObama’seducationsecretarythinksitismorallywrongtoletkidsstartkindergartenearly.WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.NewJerseyhascreatedanewHeadStarttohelpdisadvantagedkids.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Thephrase"singleout"inthelastparagraphmeans .choose B.thinkabout C.count dependonWhichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?SecondaryEducation B.Pre-schoolEducationC.PoorKids’Education D.RichKids’EducationPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:HumansmaynothavelandedonMarsjustyet,butthatshoppingaEuropeancompanyfromdevisingaplantosendfourpeopletotheRedPlanetwithinthefewyears.(78)Thisproject,calledMarsOne,aimstosendasmallgroupofpeopletoMarsin2022andeventuallyestablishapermanentcolonyontheplanet."EverythingweneedtogotoMarsexists,"saidMarsOneco-founderBasLansdorpinMarch2014."WehavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars,theequipmenttoonMars,therobotstopreparethesettlementforhumans.Foraone-waymission,allthetechnologyexists."YetthefourastronautschosenforthetripwillbestuckonAnddespiteMarsthoroughplanning,thereareanumberofchallengesthatmaypreventthemissionfromevertakingplace.(79)Thebiggestroadblockcouldbethemission’shugecost($6billion).However,LansdorpisconfidentthatMarsOnewillbeabletofundtheprojectbysellingthebroadcastrightsforthemissionandsubsequentexperienceslivingontheplanet.ThosebroadcastrightswillalsoplayapartinhelpingtoselectthepeoplewhowillbesenttoMars.Lansdorpsaidthecompanywillholdaselectionprocesssimilartoarealityshow.Lansdorpisexpectingatleast1millionapplicationsfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Inadditiontothecost,severalotherpotentialproblemsinhibit)themissiontoMars.“It’sevenmorechallengingtosendpeopletherewithlifesupport,withfood,withair,withalltheotherthingslikebooks,entertainment,meansofcommunicationandofprovidingfortheirownresourcesforalongstayonMars,"saidAdamBaker，seniorlecturerinspaceengineeringatKingstonUniversityinLondon."Thesizeoftherocketsyou’dneedtodothiswouldbeabsolutelycolossal.”AccordingtoProjectMarsOne,humanscouldsendfourpeopletoMarswithinnext years.seven B.eight C.tenD.sixAccordingtoBasLansdorp,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?Foraone-waytriptoMars,allthetechnologyexists.HecouldnotcomeupwiththefundforMarsOne.WehumanshavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars.WehumanshavetheequipmenttolandonMars.．Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsareTRUEEXCEPTthat .acompetitionprocesswillbeheldtoselectthefourastronautsthecostofMarsOnecouldgoasmuchas$6billionifitgoesascouldexpecttowatchMarsOneonTVthefourastronautscouldreturntoEarthafterafewyears’stayonMarsTheword"colossal”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto .verylarge B.verysmall C.medium D.averageWhichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?ReadyforaRoundTriptoMarsReadyforaShortVisittoMarsReadyforaOne-wayTriptoMarsReadyforaWalkonPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstocome.Now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?"Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus."AlNashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialnetworkingsitestostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.(80)Ifaparkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor’sexperience.Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople’senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey’dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofanincomingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone,"Canyouhearmenow?"NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance."Ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat’sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle(喧嚣)ofone’sdailylife."Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors’Experience?CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature?Nationalparkswereestablished .toshowrespecttoformerpresidentstoraisepublicawarenessaboutclimatechangetopreserveareasofnaturalbeautytocreatejobopportunitiesAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecellserviceatYellowstoneisTRUE?Itislimitedtocertainareasinthepark.Itisavailableeverywhereinthepark.Itisnotavailableinthepark.Itisavailabletovisitorsatafee.Theword"eyesore“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans .A.somethingunpleasanttolookat B.somethingharmfultohealthC.beautifulscene D.seriousthreatWhat’sthepositionofYellowstoneoncellphoneuse?A.Supportive. B.Neutral. C.Negative. Doubtful.PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Allthepassengers intheaccidentweresenttothenearbhospitalnotime.A.tofindinjured B.findinginjuredC.tobefoundinjured D.foundinjuredThebigfirelastedaslongas24hours itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.after B.before C.sinceD.whileInthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes ofJanuary.A.that B.this C.oneD.itSeeingherfathercomeback, .A.tearsrandownhercheeks B.hertearsranoutC.sheburstintotears D.tearsburstinto20． singerand dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a The;/It’ssuchadifficultproblem noonecanworkitout.A.as B.that C.soD.thusI’dratheryou therenextweek.A.wear B.go C.shouldhavegone hadgoneBytheendofthisterm,we 3,000Englishwordsinall.A.willlearn B.willhavelearnedC.learned D.hadlearned isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.A.That B.As C.WhatD.It Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher.A.When B.As C.While OnceToourgreat ,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.anxiety B.relief C.viewD.judgmentThemeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,ere tothereabitearlier.A.invited B.supposed C.encouraged D.28．Canyou thedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?A.tell B.talk C.speakD.sayDoyouknowthe ofthesayingIjustquoted?A.resource B.source C.course causeTheInternethasbrought bigchangesinthewaywework.A.about B.out C.upD.backDrHampton:Goodmorning,ProfessorProfessorSmith: ,DrHampton.DrHampton:MayIcomein?ProfessorSmith:Ofcourse,A.Goodmorning B.Fine,thanksC.Pleasedtomeetyou D.HowdoyoudoThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan, theyplantostayfortwoordays.A.that B.which C.whenD.whereWhenGeorgewasalittleboyinprimaryschool,heoften toschoolfoot.goes B.went C.goD.willgoOnnoaccount todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation.A.anyoneisallowed B.isanyoneallowedC.anyoneallows D.allowsanyoneAlicespeaksEnglishwell, ?A.shedoes B.doessheC.shedoesn’t D.doesn’tsheStudent:ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisProfessorWang:No, .Youcanhanditinnextweek.A.youmustn’t B.youcan’tC.youneedn’t D.youshouldn’tIfI you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation.A.am B.was C.wereD.havebeenTed, yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!A.behave B.make C.perform takeInthedeadmasbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant whichtoBlakeasthemurderer.A.careers B.clues C.challenges dreamsTheoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed tome,yetIcoulnpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore.A.proud B.gradual C.familiar mentalTheygotoworkeveryday SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays.A.besides B.on C.fromD.exceptShehas chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong.A.little B.alittle C.fewD.afewTodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡过),buthe excuseofbeingill.A.lookedup B.madeup C.putup D.upYouhaveto earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour.A.setaside B.setout C.setup setin Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock.A.Because B.However C.Although D.PartIII.Identification:Nowthatwehavelostallthemoney,it’snousetoturnonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault.A B C DTheengineersmadetwobigplanforthedam,oneofwhatwasneverputinuse.A B C DNomatterwheneverIhavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A B C DOnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenessIwillspeaktohimagain.A B C DToeatattherestaurantbefore,Tinadidn'twanttogetthereagain.A B C DIbelieveBob'shomeworkismuchgoodthanitwaslastA B C DTheharderheworked,themosttroubleshehadinhisearlydaysofresearch.A B C DIdon'tknowthatwhoisresponsibleforthecaraccident.A B C DCanyoutellmewhendoesthelasttrainleaveforShanghai?A B C DPeter,thetallestboyinourclass,aregoingbacktohishometownnextA B C DPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Inanoldtownlivedamerchant.Heearnedhugeprofitsbyfairmeansandl劣的).Withmoreprofitsflowingin,hebecamemoreandmore 56 .Hecomplainedwhenhiswifewantedmoneyto 57

thehome.Hecriticizedherwhensheprepared58dishesorboughtexpensiveclothes."Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees."he59hischildrenwhentheyaskedformoneytobuybooksandnewdresses.Whenhissisters,brothersandcousinscametoaskfor60,hedrovethemaway. 61 hegrewricher,hebecamemoremiserly吝啬).He 62 thecook,themaidandthegardener."No.whowillpaythem?Allofusmustsharetheandthusavoid 63 ofmoney."hetoldhiswifeandchildren."Whatwillyoudowithallthismoney?"theyasked.Buthedrovethemaway. 64 ."Iwilldo 65 withmymoney.Iit.Iwillsaveit.Iwillbecometherichestmaninthetown.Waitandsee."It 66 himmanyyearstobecometherichestmanintown.Butnonehadawordtosayabouthim.Thepeoplelaughedathim,"MoneyBag."Theynamedhim"KingMiser."Themerchantbecameworrieddaybyday 67 hisbadname.Howcouldhegetaname?Hefinallywenttoanelderand 68 advice."ShallIopenacharitable慈善)hospital? 69 aschoolforthechildrenofthepoor?Openachainofpoorhomes?"heasked."Notabadidea.Infact,Iwouldnormallyhaverecommendedsuchkindofcharity.Butitwillcostalotofmoney,"theelder 70 out."Iamreadytospendsomemoneytowinnameand 71 ,”themerchant"Howcanyoueventhinkofhelpingstrangers?Shouldyounotattendtothe 72 ofyournearanddearonesfirst?Can’tyouseeyourwifeandchildrengoingaround 73 poorclothes?Howhungrytheylook?Dotheyhaveevenenoughfoodeveryday?Listen.Doyour 74 toyourfamily,first.Helpyourbrothersandsistersandothermembersofthefamilywhoarepoor.Openinghospitalsforthepoororschoolsforthechildrenofthepoormustcome 75 .Charitybeginsatsayingthis,thewisemansentthemerchantaway.．A.honest B.greedy C.upsetD.generous．A.run B.move CsellD.visit．A.friendly B.slender C.costlyD.effectivescolded B.praised C.shouted D.worried60．A.schemeD.helpB.beliefC.advice61．A.NomatterhowB.AsC.AslongasD.62．A.invitedB.employedC.promotedD.dismissed63．A.exchangeB.incomeC.wasteD.increase64．A.screamingB.explainingC.approvingD.weeping65．A.whyB.whereC.whatD.which66．A.drewB.spentC.paidD.took67．A.aboveB.aboutC.besideD.within68．A.taughtB.consumedC.soughtD.searched69．A.InstructB.EstablishC.ProceedD.PerformpointedB.cleanedC.pickedD.stepped71．A.priceB.salaryC.costD.fame72．A.sightsD.paysB.trustsC.needs73．A.atB.inC.forD.on74．A.originB.shameC.beliefD.duty75．A.later B.first C.nowD.beforePartV TranslationSectionADirections:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoeswork.Thisproject,calledMarsOne,aimstosendasmallgroupofpeopletoMars2022.Thebiggestroadblockcouldbethehugecost.Ifaparkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.SectionBDirections:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.你应该多运动。去年春天，我们又见面了。我们必须保护自然资源不被浪费。杰克正在写的报告星期五必须完成。那个电影我已经看了很多次。北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试参考答案2014.5PartIReadingComprehension1.Dfour2.CRichpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.DTwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.AchoseBPre-schoolEducationBeightBHecouldnotcomeupwiththefundofMarsOne.Dthefourastronautscouldreturntoearthafterafewyears’stayonMarsAverylargeCReadyforaOne-waytriptoMarsBShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?CtopreserveareasofnaturalbeautyAItislimitedtocertainareasinthepark.AsomethingunpleasanttolookatBNeutralPartIIVocabularyandStructure16.Dfoundedinjured17.Bbefore18.Athat19.Csheburstintotears20.DThe/21.Bthat22.Awent23.Bwillhavelearned24.BAs25.CWhile26.Brelief27.Bsupposed28.Atell29.Bsource30.Aabout31.AGoodmorning32.Dwhere33.Bwent34.Bisanyoneallowed35.Ddoesn'tshe36.Cyouneedn't37.Cwere38.Abehave39.Bclues40.Cfamiliar41.Dexcept42.Alittle43.Bmadeup44.Bsetout45.CAlthoughPartIIIIdentification46.Ctoturnon47.Cwhat48.Awhenever49.CIwill50.AToeat51.Cmuchgood52.BthemosttroublesBthatwhoCdoesthelasttrainleaveBaregoingPartIVCloze56.Bgreedy57.Arun58.Ccostly59.Ascolded60.Dhelp61.BAs62.Ddismissed63.Cwaste64.Bexplaining65.Cwhat66.Dtook67.Babout68.Csought69.Bestablished70.Apointed71.Dfame72.Cneeds73.Bin74.Dduty75.AlaterPartVTranslationSectionA学前教育可以帮助缩小这个差距。一些批评者们说在孩子四岁的时候送去学校起不了什么作用。这项称为火星一号的工程，计划在2022这项使命最大的障碍在于其昂贵的费用。SectionBYoushoulddosportsmore.Wemeteachotheragainlastspring.Wemustpreventthenaturalresourcesfrombeingwasted.ThereportthatJackiswritingshouldbedonebeforeFriday.Ihaveseenthatmovieformanytimes.云烟如梦云烟如梦第第12页共17页附赠资料：第一篇：网络拉近还是疏远距离ThereisnodoubtthatInternethaschangedourlifegreatly.Itmakesthesmaller.Peoplecangettoknowtheworldinashorttimeandmakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Whileontheotherhand,themuchattentionontheInternetisolatesthedistanceandreducesfacetofacecommunication.度关注也疏远了人们之间的距离，减少了面对面的交流。Manyyearsago,beforethepopularityofcomputer,peoplegottoknowtheworldbylisteningtotheradioorreadingnewspaper.Butnowadays,peoplecanjustreadtheinstantnewsontheInternetandgetthefirst-handinformationimmediately.Thefastwaytomasterinformationmakesthemfeelkeepingintouchwiththeworld.Theworldseemssoneartothem.整个世界保持着联系。似乎与世界靠得很近了。Internetiseverywhereandithelpspeopletodoalotofthings,suchasmakingfriendsonline,keepingintouchwiththeirrelatives,eventodobusiness.AspeoplerelyonInternetsomuch,theypaymuchattentiononthevirtualworld.Thefacetofacecommunicationisreduced,andthedistancebetweenpeopleseemssofar.甚至做生意。由于人们过于依赖互联网，他们对虚拟世界给予了很多的关注。而面对面的交流却减少了，人与人之间的距离看起来变得那么遥远。WeshoulduseInternetproperlyandneverloseourselvesinthevirtualworld.我们应该用合理使用网络，永远不要让自己迷失在虚拟的世界中。第二篇：中国特色Disneycompanyisfamousaroundtheworld.Everyyearitproducesmanycartoonsandarefavoredbythechildren.Manyyearsago,theChinesestrongcharacterMulanwasbroughttothescreenbyDisney.ManyforeignersstartedtoknowmoreaboutChinaandtheywereattractedbytheChinesefeatures.了解中国，被中国特色所吸引。TherewasaChinesesauceinthemovie,inordertomakethecartoonsuccessful,Disneycompanyputforwardthissauceinthemarket.Americanpeoplespokehighlyofthissauce,theylikeditsomuch.Recently,thesaucewasputforwardagainandsomanyAmericanpeoplecametotheshop.Asthesaucewaslimited,theyprotestedoutsidetheshop,whichneededthepolicetokeeptheorder.电影中出现了一种中国酱料。为了使卡通获得成功，迪斯尼公司在市场上推出了这个酱料，而美国人民也高度评价了这个酱料，甚是喜欢。近，这种酱料再次出售，所以许多美国WiththeboomofChinesemarket,moreandmoreforeignerscometovisitandtheyareattractedbynotonlyitsdeliciousfood,butalsothelonghistory.AstherearemoreChineseelementsintheHollywoodmovies,theworldwanttosearchmoreaboutthisbigoldcountry.ThenewtechnologiessuchasAlipay,andhighspeedtrainsurprisethem.TheoutputofChineseculturemakesthiscountrystronger.国家更强大。第三篇：关于爱Loveiseverywhere.Wehavelovefromourparentsandfriends,whichmakesusbecomestronger.Withoutlove,wecan’tsurvivelong,orwewilljustlikethewalkingdead.Somanygreatpeoplehaveowedtheirsuccesstothelovefromfamilies,thelovefornaturealwaysforgottenbythepublic.自然的爱却总被大家遗忘。Lovefromfamiliesandfriendsarepraisedinsomanyworks.Likethegreatpoets,theywrotesomanyfamousworkstogiveapplausetothepeoplewhosupportthemallthetime.InthemoviesandTVshows,familyloveandfriendshipoccupymostthemes.Theyshowthegreatpowerofhumanbeing.Withlove,wecanconquerallthedifficulties.他们展示了人类的伟大力量，有了爱，我们就可以克服一切困难。Butlovefornatureisnotoftenmentionedbythepublic.Welovethebeautifulsceneryandthelovelyanimals,sowehavethedesiretoprotecttheenvironment,forthepurposeofkeepingcleansceneryandmakesuretheanimalswntdisappear.Animalsandhumanbeingarepartofnature.Weliveanddietogether.但对自然的爱却很少被公众提到。我们喜欢美丽的风景和可爱的动物，为了保持美丽的同生共死。Loveisnotjustaroundfamiliesandfriends,butwealsoneedtocaref