【复习方略】2014版高考英语(外研版通用)课时作业：(三十一)选修6Module1SmallTalk

wordword/word温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节适宜的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业(三十一)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Youarereallyverykind.I’llneverforgettheyouhavedoneforme.A.favour B.deed C.help D.good2.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandaofexercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand3.Wepulleddowntheoldhousefortheofmakingroomforthenewly-builtone.A.purpose B.meaning C.face D.use4.Whatyousaidjustnowdidhurthisfeeling,Ithink,youshouldapologise.A.forwhich B.towhomC.which D.whom5.thatthemeetingbeputofftillnextweek.A.Asissuggested B.ItissuggestedC.Itsuggests D.Whatissuggested6.TotradeontheInternet,thebuyersneedtopay.A.inreturn B.indetailC.inaddition D.inadvance7.Thiswordiswronglyspelt,becauseyouhavealetterofit.A.leftout B.leftbehindC.tookoff D.tookup8.(2013·某某模拟)youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.A.Attimes B.SometimeC.Everytime D.Thetime9.—Look!He’srunningsofast!—Hardtohislegswereoncebroken.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find10.Hefeltfamiliarwiththenamebuthecouldn’ttheperson.A.thinkof B.thinkaboutC.thinkover D.thinkout11.(2013·某某模拟)I’vetalkedalotaboutwalking.Iwanttosayitisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise,andit’senvironmentallyfriendly.A.allinall B.inconclusionC.inotherwords D.inaddition12.Intheofevidence,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.A.lack B.absenceC.shortage D.failure13.(2013·某某模拟)—ItwasSundaythatdayandIupveryearly.—Soyoureallyhadagoodrest.A.didn’tneedtoget B.needn’thavegotC.needn’ttoget D.don’tneedget14.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.Ithetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken15.Itisbadmannerstootherswhiletheyarehavingaconversation.A.ask B.botherC.interrupt D.doubtⅡ.阅读理解A(2013·某某模拟)Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,however,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableandwhichareconsideredtaboos(禁忌)inaparticularculture.LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Theyexpectquestionsabouttheirfamilyandaresuretoshowpicturesoftheirchildren.YoumayfeelfreetoasksimilarquestionsofyourLatinAmericanfriends.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform,andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting—andtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic—aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligent(智慧的)manner.IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.InJapan,ChinaandKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmonious(和谐的)businessrelationshipthey’retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters.Itisconsideredrude,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.Asageneralrule,it’sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligion(某某)withyourbusinessfriends.Thiscangetyouintotrouble,evenintheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Inaddition,discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnottocriticizeanationalsport.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost’steam.(296W)1.Theauthorconsiderspoliticsandreligion.A.cheerfultopicsB.taboosC.rudetopics D.tooserious2.Wetypicallytalkaboutinafriendlywayinmostplacesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Sports. B.Children.C.Personalfeelings. D.Families.3.WhyarepeoplefromAsiamoreprivateintheirconversationwithothers?A.Theydon’twanttotalkwithothersmuch.B.Theydon’twanttohavetheirgoodrelationshipwithothersharmedbyinformalconversation.C.Theyareafraidtoarguewiththeircolleagues.D.Theywanttokeeptheirfeelingstothemselves.4.Whatshouldn’tyoudowhentalkingaboutsportswithcolleaguesfromanothercountry?A.Praisingyourowncountry’ssports.B.Criticizingyourowncountry’ssports.C.Praisingthesportsofyourcolleagues’country.D.Criticizingthesportsofyourcolleagues’country.BIt’sincreasinglymonintoday’ssocietytouseoutdoorlightingaroundourhomesandbusinessestodrawattentiontoasign,providesecurityandallowpeopletobemoreactiveatnight.However,accordingtoarecentarticleatDiscovery-News.,scientistssuggestthatlightpollutionisagrowingproblemforwildlife.Migratorybirdsaregettingconfusedandflyingintothesidesofskyscrapers.Nocturnal(夜间活动的)creatureshavetohurrywhenthey’reoutlookingfordinner(whilebeingeasiertobedinnerwhenthey’reoutlookingforfood).Andnewbornseaturtlesarecrawlinginlandratherthanheadingouttosea.TravisLongcore,directoroftheCalifornia-basedUrbanWild-landsGroupsaid,“We’veturnedmanyplacesoftheglobeintopermanentfullmoon,ormore.〞Andthis“permanentfullmoon〞effectiscausinganimalsthatdependonthedarknessofnightfortheirsurvivaltoloseallsenseofdirection.Insteadoftotallypullingtheplugonlights,thereareafewwayswecancutdownontheamountofnightlylightpollutionwehelpcreate.SomemunitiesandcitieshavepassedDarkSkylawstopreserveandprotectthenight-timeenvironmentthroughqualityoutdoorlighting.Chicago,forexample,becamethefirstcityintheUnitedStatestodimtheirtallbuildingsatnightduringspringandfallbirdmigrations.TheWindyCitydoesthisfornearlyfivemonthsayear,inanefforttohelpsavebirds’lives.Andseverallightingmanufacturersofferdark-skyfriendlylightsthatarespecificallydesignedtocutdownoutwardandupwardlights.Inaddition,reducingwastedlightsavesmoney,energyandresources,whichinturnreducesairpollutionandcarbondioxideemissionscausedbyenergyproduction.(295W)5.Howcanlightpollutionaffectmigratorybirds?A.Theywilleasilygetlostontheirwayofmigration.B.Theywillchangetheirlivinghabits.C.Theycannotfindfoodanymore.D.Theycannotflyovertallbuildings.6.Chicagowilldimtheirtallbuildingsatnightto.A.makepeoplesleepwellB.preventbirdsfrommigrationC.makethenightmorebeautifulD.savebirds’lives7.WhatTravisLongcoresaysinthesecondparagraphsuggeststhat.A.thefullmoonisthemaincauseoflightpollutionB.theeffectofthe“permanentfullmoon〞threatensbirds’survivalC.thefullmoonhasdonegreatharmtobirdsD.theeffectofthe“permanentfullmoon〞isstillnotclear8.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.dark-skyfriendlylightsarenoteffectiveenoughB.lightpollutioncanworsenairpollutionC.airpollutionwillbemoreseriousduringthedayD.dark-skyfriendlylightsaredesignedforbirds【语篇随练】Ⅰ.请根据阅读理解A进展句型转换1.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform,andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.→TheFrench______conversation______anartform,andtheyenjoy________disagreements________thevalueoflivelydiscussions.2.Inaddition,discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.→______,________usuallyconsideredunsuitable___________one’ssalary.Ⅱ.请将如下阅读理解A中的句子翻译成汉语Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmoniousbusinessrelationshipthey’retryingtobuild.【译】________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。考查名词词义与搭配。句意:你真是太好了。我永远忘不了你对我的帮助。favour的意思是“恩惠,善意的行为〞。dosb.afavour或doafavourforsb.的意思是“帮某人一个忙〞,因此此题的正确答案选A。2.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:健康问题和不良饮食习惯以与缺乏锻炼密切相关。lack“缺少,缺乏〞,符合句意。limit“限制〞;need“需要〞;demand“需要,要求〞。3.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:我们拆掉旧房子的目的是为建新房子腾出地方。forthepurposeof“出于……的目的〞。meaning“意思〞;face“面对〞;use“用途〞。4.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:你刚刚说的话确实伤了他的感情,我认为,你应该为此道歉。Ithink为插入语;apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.是固定短语,意为“因为(做某事)向某人道歉〞,which指代前面整句话。因前面没有指人的名词,可排除B。5.【解析】选B。考查固定句式。句意:有人建议把会议推迟到下周举行。Itis+过去分词+that...为固定句式,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。【知识拓展】it作形式主语常见句型动词不定式、动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词后,而用it作形式主语,放到句首。常见句型有:(1)It+be+形容词/名词词组+主语从句/动词不定式。例如:ItisuncertainwhetherhecanetoJenny’sbirthdaypartyornot.不能确定他是否来参加珍妮的生日宴会。(2)It+be+过去分词+主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。例如:Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.据报道,有16人在地震中丧生。(3)It+不与物动词+主语从句,这类不与物动词有:appear,happen,seem等。例如:Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.好似他没说实话。(4)It+be+形容词(+forsb.)+动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加forsb.。例如:It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.对年轻人来说,掌握两门外语是必要的。(5)It+be+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词。例如:kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。例如:It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewiththework.=Youaresokindtohelpmewiththework.你帮助我做这项工作真是太好了。(6)It+be+名词或形容词+动名词,这类名词和形容词常常是:good,nogood,nouse,awasteoftime,useless,senseless等。例如:Itisnousearguingaboutthematterwithhim.和他争论这件事没用。(7)It+takes(sb.)+时间(金钱)+动词不定式。例如:Ittooktheworkersalmostthreeyearstofinishbuildingthedam.建成这个大坝用了这些工人几乎三年的时间。6.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意:在网上进展交易时,买家要先付款。inreturn作为回报,反过来;indetail详细地;inaddition另外;inadvance提前。由题意知选D项。7.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个单词你拼写错了,因为你漏掉了其中的一个字母。根据句意可知leaveout遗漏,漏掉,符合句意。leavebehind“落在后面,把……抛在后面〞;takeoff“脱掉,起飞〞;takeup“占据,占用〞。均不符合句意。【变式备选】Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutothelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.A.pointout B.makeoutC.leaveout D.putout【解析】选C。考查短语动词的用法。句意:当你重写该段落时,我建议你删除最后一个句子,因为它起误导作用。根据句子意思,尤其是后面的“misleading误导〞判断,此处应该使用leaveout,表示“删除〞的意思。8.【解析】选C。考查引导状语从句的连词。句意:每当你和别人谈话或写些东西时,你都在向别人展示你的技能。everytime意为“每次……的时候〞,引导时间状语从句,其他三项都不能引导时间状语从句。9.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:——看!他跑得真快!——很难想象他的腿曾经摔断过。imagine“想象〞;know“认识,知道〞;realize“实现,意识到〞;find“发现,找到〞。【变式备选】hersoexcitedlastnight?A.WhatdoyouimaginemakingB.WhatdoyouimaginemadeC.DoyouimaginewhatmadeD.Doyouimaginewhathadmade【解析】选B。考查句式结构。doyouimagine为插入语,真正的句子结构为Whatmadehersoexcitedlastnight?此题易错选A,误认为是imaginedoing结构。10.【解析】选A。考查相似短语辨析。句意:他感到这个名字很熟悉但是就是想不起这个人。thinkof“想到,想起〞,符合句意。thinkabout“考虑〞;thinkover“仔细考虑〞;thinkout“想出,设计出〞。11.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:关于散步我已经说了很多。我想说这是一种经济、安全和使人愉快的锻炼形式,并且除此之外,它也环保。inaddition意为“除此以外〞,符合句意。allinall总之;inconclusion总之;inotherwords换句话说。12.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:由于缺乏证据,警察无法对这个人采取行动。intheabsenceof“缺乏〞。A、C可以表示“缺少〞,但都不用此搭配;D项不合句意。13.【解析】选A。句意:——那天是星期天,我无需早起。