10篇中国传统文化语法填空2023届高考英语二轮复习

1.《尚书》IfitwerenotforaTVshow,FuSheng,ascholarwholivedduringthe3rdand2ndcenturiesBC,mayhaveremainedunfamiliarL_themoderngeneration.However,2.thisscholarcarefullyprotected,duringwarsandsocialchanges,isShangshu,oneofthe“fiveclassics"ofConfucianism(儒家).Manyofthesurvivingchaptersofthebookarefromtheoral3.(account)ofFuSheng.Whenthescholar'sstory工(adapt)asastageplayforChinaintheClassics,avarietyprogrampresentedbyCCTV,audienceswereamazedbyanordinaryman'sstrengthtopreserveandpassdownacountry'sculturalethos(道德观).Nevertheless,itwasnot52_easytaskforTianQinxin,theartdirectoroftheshow,6.(transform)anancientclassicintoaone-hourstageshowthatconnectswiththepeopleoftoday,especiallythosewho7.(grow)upinthe1990sand2000s,whenChinesepeople'slivesaremuch8.(good)andournationalstrengthisrising.TiandevelopedspecificstorylinesfromtwochaptersinShankshu.OneisaboutYutheGreat,afamousrulerwhohasbeenrespectedfor9.(lead)thefightagainstdisastersandunitingthenineregions.TheotherisaboutKingWuoftheWesternZhouDynasty,whoestablisheda10.(center)governmentthatfocusedonpeople'slifeandthecountry'sprosperity(繁荣).参考答案：1.ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,abeautifulvillageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewas1.uniqueimageofthiswalercountry—thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,aillikefairytalestome.However,2.impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn'thelp3.(take)picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thewho5(hold)officeshouldpooltheideasandwisdomofthepeopleand6(extensive)drawonallwell-intendedandusefulviews,“wroteZhugeLianginhisarticle,'instructionstoSubjectsandOfficials.”Today,theexpression7(develop)intoaneffectivewaytoimproveworkingefficiencyandshowrespectfortheopinionsofthemasses.AHtheopinionsandideas8(collect)formotherscangivethedecisionmakeramorecomprehensivepictureofthecurrentsituationandhelphimorhermakeacorrectdecision.Listeninghumblytoothers*opinions,especiallythose9differfromone'sown,canhelponeimprovetheinitiative,wisdomandpowerofthemasses.ThemethodhasbeenadoptedbytheChinesepeopleintheirdecision-makingindailylife10(secure)success.1.powerful2.idioms3.before4.a 5.holds6.extensively7.hasdeveloped8.collected9.which/that10.tosecurePoetSuShi(1037-1101),alsoknownasSuDongpo,oftheSongDynasty,isoneofthemostrecognizedChinese1.(culture)icons(偶像)ofalltime.Hislegacy,2.(include)hiscalligraphy,paintingandhisbroadinfluenceinlotsoffields,aswellashispoetryjscelebratedeventoday.Amusical,SuDongpo,3.(base)onSu'slifetimestory,willpremiere(首映)atBeijing'sTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenteronMay4and4.(last)untilMay8.Themusical5.(tell)thestoryofSu,borninMeishan,nowinmodern-daySichuanProvince,fromhisyouthtohislastdaysinChangzhou,JiangsuProvince.Attheageof2(),Superformedbrilliantlyintheimperialexaminations6.beganalonganddistinguishedcareerasanofficial,workinginvariousgovernmental7.(position).However,hewentthroughaseriesofpoliticalsetbacks.includingrelegalion(贬谪)indistantplaces.Inspiteof8.hardships,hewasoptimistic9.hislife.ThemusicalalsoshowstherelationshipbetweenSuandhisfamily,10.(especial)hisfatherSuXunandhisyoungerbrotherSuZhe,both,likehim,accomplishedmenofletters.SuShi'sloveforhiswife,WangFu,isanotherhighlightofthemusical.grandmasmiledandwavedatus.Allofasudden,myheartwasfilledwith4._(warm).Isharedthephotosandmy5.(forget)experiencewithmyfriends.Theywere6.(simple)movedasIwas,butatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrellinginpublicbecausethey7.(step)onaccidentallybystrangers.Accordingtoarecentsurvey8.(make)inNovember2016:45percentoftheresidentsdon'tknowthenamesoftheirneighbors;63percenthaveneverdevoted9.(thcy)totalkingtotheirneighbors：67percentthinkthattherelationshipbetweenthemandtheirneighborsisjustsoso,orevenbad.Wouldn'titbebeautifultosayhellotoourneighborswhojustcameback10.workandgivethemasmile?【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。1.a［考查冠词。image是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读音不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。］2.what［考查连接词。what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。］taking［考查动名词。固定词组搭配：can'thelpdoingslh.意为“情不自禁做某事"，符合语境，故用动名词作宾语。］warmth［考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。］unforgettable［考查词性转换。修饰名词的词一般为形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable修饰名词experience,在句子中作定语。］simply［考查副词。修饰动词的词一般为副词，故用副词simply在句子中作状语。］arestepped［考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中by的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即aresteppedoJmade［考查非谓语动词。make和句子谓语之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语survey之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。］themselves［考查代词。根据语境可知，此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。］from［考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来，故用介词from,意为“从］InChina,the24solarterms1.(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytohelpwithpeople'slivesthroughcultural2.(ceremony),specialfoodsandevenhealthylivingtips3.correspondwitheachterm.StartofAutumn,(LiQiuinChinese),the13thsolartermoftheyear,4.(reflect)theendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn,meaningthe5.(fruit)seasonisapproaching.StartofAutumnisalsoabigsolartermforfarmers.It'stime6.(gather)crops.There'sasaying:"Ifitrainsonthisday,agoodharvestisexpected."Onthisday,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweight7.whatitwasattheStartofSummer.Ifonehaslostweightduringthesummer,thenatthebeginningofautumn,heorsheneedstogainweightby8.(eat)manydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood,especiallymeat.tartofAutumnindicatesthebeginningofautumn,hotweatherwillnotcometoanend.TheperiodofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn,usuallylastingfor30days,iscalled“AutumnTiger"or"IndianSummer".Becauseofdecreasingrainfall,itiseven10.(hot)duringthisperiodthanduringMajorHeat.参考答案1.were4.中国传统灯笼FirstChineselanternswereinventedintheEasternHanDynastyandusedaslampsandfortheworshipoftheBuddha.With 1 (them)richcolorsandniceshapes,lanternsaddto,theatmosphereoffestivals.IntheTangDynasty,lanternsweremade 2 (show)people'speacefullifeandpresentChinaasapowerfulcountry.Thematerials3 areusedformakingalanternareverysimple.Historically,bamboo,woodorwirewasusedfortheframe.Theshadewascraftedfromdelicatepaperorsilk.Chinesecalligraphy,paintingandpapercuttingwereoftenusedfor 4 (decorate)thelanterns.Whilefirst 5 (create)forpracticaluseinthehouse,theChineselanternseventuallybecame6(high)decorative,andastatussymbol.AlthoughthereisnolongerapracticalneedforChineselanterns,theyarestillmade,used,andenjoyedbytheChinesepeopleduringfestivals.Thestreetsbothinbigcities7smalltownsaredecoratedwithredlanternsduringfestivals.TheLanternFestivalisoneofthebest8 (day)toviewChineselanternsinaction.Itisalwaysheldonthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.Thefestivalisviewed 9 theendtotheChineseNewYearcelebrationsandit 10(celebrate)withthereleaseoffloatingandflyinglanterns.【答案】1.their2.toshow3.which/that4.decorating5.created6.highly7.and8.days9.as10.iscelebratedTheterm"China-Chic"characterizestheriseofChina'snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof"MadeinChina,"1.isusuallyregardedastheassuranceofthequalityofproducts.Inrecentyears,"MadeinChina"has2.(increasing)beenrecognizedastherepresentationofChineseculture3.(offer)byhomegrownChinesebrands,orsimply"China-Chic."Theinitial4.(adopt)oftheterm"China-Chic"wassimilarto"BritStyle,"whichrepresentsauniquefashiontrendmainlydefinedbythecountry'sdifferentiatingcultural5.(element).Designersinthefashionindustrywere_6.firsttofeaturetraditionalChinesepatternsandcharacters,garmenttextilesandcraftingtechniquein7.(they)newestcollections.Theeye-catchingcolorsandstylescreatedavisualfeastthatmanyhaveneverseenbefore,quickly8.(turn)thecollectionsintobestsellers.Undersuchinfluence,youngpeoplegradually9.(shift)theirattentionfrompopcultureimportedfromJapan,KoreaandtheWestandstartedtodevelopinterest10.traditionalChineseartandliterature,practicingChinesecalligraphyandmusicalinstrument,suchasGuzheng.答案1.which2.increasingly3.offered4.adoption5.elements6.the7.theirS.turning9.shiftedlO.inTheteathat1(delight)andfascinatedtheworldformillenniahasfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.Traditionaltea2(process)techniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonTuesday.Thestatuswas3(award)bytheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage,hostedinRabat,Morocco.Itconsists4knowledge,skillsandpracticesconcerningmanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare5(close)associatedwithgeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment,resultinginadistributionrangebetween18°-37°Nand94°-122°E.ThetechniquesaremainlyfoundintheprovincesandautonomousregionsofZhejiang,Jiangsu,Jiangxi,Hunan,Anhui,Hubei,Henan,Shaanxi,Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan,Fujian,GuangdongandGuangxi.Associatedsocialpractices,6arespreadthroughoutthecountryandsharedbymultipleethnicgroups.Over2,000teavarieties,mainly7sixcategories-green,black,yellow,oolong,whiteanddark--aregrowninChina.Core8includeshaqing(enzymeinactivation),menhuang(yellowing),wodui(piling),weidiao(withering),zuoqing(leavesshakingandcooling),fajiao(oxidationorfermentation)andyinzhi(scenting).Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,butalsoinfluenced9restoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.1()adocumentfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourismtoUNESCOexplained,teaisubiquitousinChinesepeople'sdailylife.Steepedorboiledteaisservedinhomes,workplaces,teahouses,restaurants,templesandusedasanimportantmediumforcommunicationinsocializingandceremoniessuchasweddings,apprentice-takingandsacrifices.答案：hasdelightedprocessingwasawardedofcloselyhowever/nevertheless/nonethelessinskillstheAs7.中国灯笼阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[l]FirstChineselanternswereinventedintheEasternHanDynastyandusedaslampsandfortheworshipoftheBuddha.With(1)(them)richcolorsandniceshapes,lanternsaddtotheatmosphereoffestivals.IntheTangDynasty,lanternsweremade(2)(show)people'speacefullifeandpresentChinsasapowerfulcountry.Thematerials(3)areusedformakingalanternareverysimple.Historically,bamboo,woodorwirewasusedfortheframe.Theshadewascraftedfromdelicatepaperorsilk,Chinesecalligraphy,paintingandpapercuttingwereoftenusedfor(4)(decorate)thelanterns.[2]Whilefirst(5)(create)forpracticaluseinthehouse,theChineselanternseventuallybecame(6)(high)decorative,andastatussymbol.AlthoughthereisnolongerapracticalneedforChineselanterns,theyaresillmade,used,andenjoyedbytheChinesepeopleduringfestivals.Thestreetsbothinbigcities(7)smalltownsaredecoratedwithredlanternsduringfestivals.[3]TheLanternFestivalisoneofthebest(8)(day)toviewChineselanternsinaction.Itisalwaysheldonthe15lhdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.Thefestivalisviewed(9)theendtotheChineseNewYearcelebrationsandit(10)(celebrate)withthereleaseoffloatingandflyinglanterns.参考答案：theirtoshowdecoratingcreatedhighlyandlO.iscelebrated8.敦煌Around138BC.theHanDynastysentChineseofficialZhangQian1theWesternRegionstodeveloprelationswithcountriesintheWesternRegions.ThisledtothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoad,overtime2(link)China'scapitalChang'anwithRome.DunhuangbecomeoneofthestoppingpointsformerchantstravelingonIheSilkRoad.Itwasaplace3theycouldfindwaterandrefreshment,andprovidedrestand4(safe).WhilemostoftheforeignmerchantswhocametoDunhuangwereofCentralandSouthAsian