教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力优质资料复习整理

教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力优质资料复习整理

单选题（共100题）1、Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms．"Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt．"Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters．Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly--perhapswithatwo-secondglance．A.disclosuresB.deceptionsC.stimuliD.interactions【答案】B2、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.ManyobjectsindailyusehaveclearlybeeninfluencedbyscienceB.NonscientificmodesofthoughtareveryimportantformaterialsurroundingsC.ScienceisnotsignificantforourdailysuppliesD.Buildapictureinyourmind,thendesign【答案】B3、Ingrammarpractice,substitutionand__________drillsaremostfrequentlyusedin?mechanicalpractice.A.meaningB.matchingC.correctionD.transformation【答案】D4、________assessmentisdesignedtoprovideameasureofperformancethatisininterpretableintermsofanindividual'srelativestandinginsomeknowngroup.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B5、请阅读Passaqel，完成第小题。A.GiganticB.HeavyC.TotalD.Maximum【答案】C6、Passage1A.DefiniteB.RepetitiveC.EchoingD.Impressive【答案】A7、Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas______inashortperiodoftime.A.tohavebeencreateDB.tobecreateDC.havingbeencreatedD.beingcreateD【答案】C8、Whichonebelowhastheproperwordstress?_______A.phoTographicB.photoGraphicC.photograPhicD.Photographic【答案】B9、Whenateacherintendstopresentorexplainanewlanguagepoint,whichofthefollowinggroupingmethodsismostlyrecommended？A.WholeclassworkB.GroupworkC.PairworkD.Individualwork【答案】A10、Theauthorandphotographer_________comingtoouruniversitytogivealecturenextFriday.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are【答案】B11、Whenteachersteachpronunciationtostudents,whichsuggestionisuselessA.UsehandsandarmstoconductchoralpronunciationpracticeB.MovearoundtheclassroomwhendoingchoralpracticeC.TrytousevisualaidsD.Relyonexplanations【答案】D12、MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto′clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere__________bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft【答案】B13、Whichofthefollowinginstructionsishelpfulindevelopingstudents′abilitytomakeinferencesA.ListentoastoryandwriteasummaryB.Listentoastoryandworkoutthewriter'sintentionC.ListentothestoryofaboyandthendrawapictureofhimD.Listentoastoryandnotedownthespecificdateofanevent【答案】B14、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.ThetwoparagraphsareparallelingB.ThethirdparagraphistheillustrationoftheprioroneC.CauseandeffectD.Comparisonandcontrast【答案】B15、Conventionallya__________isputinslashes（//）.A.allophoneB.phoneC.phonemeD.morpheme【答案】C16、请阅读Passage2，完成题：A.HowdoesplayingcomputergamesaffectthelevelofviolenceinchildrenB.ThereisnodifferencebetweenPlatformgamesand'Beat-Them-Ups'C.HowtocontrolangerwhileplayingcomputergamesD.Howtomakechildrenspendlesstimeoncomputergames【答案】A17、请阅读短文，完成此题。A."Dubbedcookies"cansensemotionandtemperatureofthingsorpeopleB."Dubbedcookies"canbeputonthingsandpeopleC."Dubbedcookies"areasetofsmallertrackingdevicesD."Dubbedcookies"canhelp"mother"collectdataandunittalkswirelessly【答案】D18、Englishlearningstrategiesincludingresourcestrategies,communicationstrategies,regulationstrategiesand__________．A.cognitivestrategiesB.timestrategiesC.administrativestrategiesD.interpersonalstrategies【答案】A19、ThephenomenonofmaybethefactortocausethefewestchangesintheEnglishlanguageinrecentyears.A.movingtowardgreaterinformalityB.theinfluenceofAmericanEnglishC.theinfluenceofscienceandtechnologyD.theconflictsbetweenoramongnations【答案】D20、AstudentfindsitdifficulttolearntheEnglishsounds__________.Ifyouaretheteacher,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused?A.ExplaininghowtomakethesoundsB.UsingtonguetwistersC.WritingthemontheblackboardD.Makingupsentences【答案】A21、请阅读短文。A.Peopledon'tpayattentiontotheirhealthB.FewpeoplearewillingtosupporttravelmedicineC.MosttravellersfirmlybelievethattheywillbesafeD.Healthcomeslastcomparedwithothers【答案】B22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.CheerupB.FeedupC.SteerupD.Takeup【答案】A23、TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturistsSohailInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow’suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon-Westernperspectives.TheirA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.PersuasionD.Exposition【答案】D24、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.DonnawasavolunteerteacherofthetrainingprogramB.Theauthorknewwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenhe/sheenteredtheclassroomC.Donna'sfourthgradeclassroomappearedtobetraditional,resemblingmanyotherstheauthorhadseeninthepastD.Everyone,regardlessofgender,age,andoccupation,mayencountermany"Ican'ts"inlife【答案】B25、__________arenotaminimalpairinEnglish.A."sink"and"zinc"B."fine"and"vine"C."bat"and"pat"D."teach"and"cheat"【答案】D26、Sheis（），fromherrecording,thediariesofSimonForman.A.transcribingB.keepingC.paraphrasingD.recollecti【答案】A27、__________IadmireDavidasapoet,Idon'tlikehimasaman.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.MuchasD.Asmuch【答案】C28、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesarenotcommunicativeactivitiesinteachingspeaking?A.InformationgapactivitiesB.Accuracy-focusedgamesC.DebatesD.Problem-solvingactivities【答案】B29、ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou__________,youwillsucceedintheend.A.hangaboutB.hangonC.hangupD.hangonto【答案】B30、Passage2A.TheHistoryofVegetarianismB.TheFatherofVegetarianismC.TheAdvocatesofVegetarianismD.TheBenefitsofVegetarianism【答案】A31、Incomponentialanalysis,__________maybeshownasPARENT(x,y)&MALE(x).A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter【答案】A32、Mr．Smithusedtosmoke__________buthehasgivenitup．A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly【答案】B33、FivepilotslandedJ-15fighterjetsontheLiaoning,Cbina'sfirstaircraftcarrierthecritics,whooncedescribeditasasharkwithoutteeth.A.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C34、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTtypicaloftheTask-BasedLanguageTeachingmethod?A.Problem-solvingactivitiesB.OpinionexchangeactivitiesC.Information-gapactivitiesD.Patternpracticeactivities【答案】D35、Whenateacherorganizesgroupwork,whichofthefollowingmightbeoftheleastcon-cemA.IncreasingpeerinteractionB.IncreasingindividualpracticeC.DevelopinglanguageaccuracyD.Providingvarietyanddynamics【答案】C36、请阅读Passage2，完成小题。A.Areligiouscelebrity.''B.AversatilearistocratC.AsupporterofKingRichardD.AbelovedrobberinNottingham【答案】C37、__________difficultieswemaycomeacross,we′llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever【答案】B38、Aspeciallanguagevarietythatmixeslanguagesandisusedbyspeakersofdifferentlanguagesforpurposesoftradingiscalled______.A.dialectB.idiolectC.pidginD.register【答案】C39、Passage2A.waterB.carbondioxideC.carbonmonoxideD.oxygen【答案】B40、Whattypeofsentenceis"Tomlikesapples,butTimlikespears."?A.AsimplesentenceB.AcoordinatesentenceC.AcomplexsentenceD.Noneoftheabove【答案】B41、WhichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelpdeveloptheskilloflisteningforgistA.ListenandfindoutwhereJimlivesB.ListenanddecideonthebesttitleforthepassageC.ListenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstressesD.Listentopainsofwordsandtelliftheyarethesame【答案】B42、WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothewaysofcollectinginformationforformative_________assessment?A.LearnerportfolioB.TestingC.ClassroomobservationD.Questionnairesurvey【答案】B43、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.ThemanmaybemorelikelytobeunfaithfulthanotherhusbandsB.ThewomanwillprobablydomorethanhershareofhouseworkC.ThemanwillfeelthatheisbadlyinneedofmanlinessD.Thewifemaylookdownonherhusband【答案】D44、请阅读Passagel，完成此题。A.TextmessageshaveallowedchildrentolearnandfeelempathyB.Cellphoneshavemadechildren'slifeatschoolcolorfulandexcitingC.ExperiencinglonelinessorsadnessisasbeneficialasenjoyinghappinessD.Cellphonesmayofferpeoplethequickestwaytofindsomeonetotalkto【答案】C45、Whichofthefollowingisasuitablepre-listeningactivityA.WritingasimilartextB.DiscussingarelevantpictureC.WritingallthemainknowledgeaboutthetopicD.Dosomeexercisesaboutthedifficultvocabularywiththetopic【答案】B46、Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled__________．A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy【答案】D47、lnEnglishteaching,suchmechanicalactivitiesas_____maybehelpfulforteachingparticularstructures,buttheyshouldnotbeoverused.A.transformationandroleplayB.translationandword-matchingC.gap-fillingandtopicdiscussionD.memorizationandpatterndrilling【答案】D48、Passage2A.ContradictwithB.IntegrateintoC.SeparatefromD.Relatewith【答案】B49、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.shortlifespanB.lowdeathrateC.lowillnessrateD.goodhealthcondition【答案】B50、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.A.ReproducingmoreoffspringB.Destroyingsongbirds’habitatC.Killingthecountry’ssongbirdsD.Beingsuspiciousofhumanbeings【答案】B51、Whenitcomestoairlinetravel,perhapsnothinghasrevolutionizedthepassengerexperiencemorethanairlineapps.Indeed,they'rebecomingsoubiquitousthatmorethan50percentofU.Stravelershaveatleastoneairlineappinstalledontheirsmartdevice,accordingtotravelindustryresearchfirmPhocuswright.A.RealizationoftheirunfulfilleddreamsB.AbetterserviceviacomputingdevicesC.AnunoccupiedsignalonthephonelineD.Immediateaccesstotheneededinformation【答案】D52、WhentheBritishsingergotableedingthroat,therumor_________shewouldneversingagainsoonspread.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as【答案】C53、Teachersconstantlyreflectonwhattheydoasateacherandhowtheirlearnerslearnaslearners.Withsystematicreflectionsandresearch,theyimprovetheirteachingandtheirlearners'learning.Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(an)__________.A.controllerB.assessorC.researcherD.participant【答案】C54、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.NonverbalthinkingisacentralmechanisminengineeringdesignB.DesigncoursescanprovidesolutionstosolvepracticalproblemsC.SciencecourseisnotimportantandshouldbereplacedbydesigncoursesD.Ignorantofdesigncoursesmayencountersillybutcostlyerrors【答案】C55、Theresultsofthestudyindicatedthatitwasthetypeoffat_______madethedifference．A.thatB.whatC.whoD.as【答案】A56、Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_________shementionedherownplan．A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when【答案】A57、Much__________Ihavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherinefficiency.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.if【答案】B58、Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?A.Helpingstudentsdoself-correctionB.IndirectcorrectionC.ToleratingcorrectionD.Encouragingstudentstodopeercorrection【答案】B59、Whenateachersays"Next,pleasepayattentiontothetimeofarrivalanddepartureoftheplanesintherecording.",he/sheintendstodevelopstudents'skillof__________.A.predictingB.gettingthegeneralpictureC.distinguishingsoundsD.gettingspecificinformation【答案】D60、whenateacherasksstudentstorearrangeasetofsentencesintoalogicalparagraph,he/sheistryingtodrawtheirattentionto_________.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.sentencepatternsD.textualcoherence【答案】D61、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.MedicalschoolsshouldmakeexamseasierforthestudentstoalleviatethefiercecompetitionB.ProminentfiguresinthemedicalinstitutionshouldcreateasetofmoralstandardstobeappliedinmedicalschoolsC.MedicalstudentsshouldplayanactiveroleinthecreationandpreservationofacultureofintegrityD.Thosestudentswhocheatintheexamsshouldbeinstantlyexpelledfromschool【答案】C62、Passage2A.frictionB.contradictionC.conflictD.problem【答案】D63、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.GenesB.EatinghabitsC.EnvironmentD.Medicalcondition【答案】A64、AstudentfindsitdifficulttolearntheEnglishsounds[θ]and[δ].Ifyouaretheteacher,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused？A.ExplaininghowtomakethesoundsB.UsingtonguetwistersC.WritethemontheblackboardD.Makingupsentences【答案】B65、Inapre-listeningactivity,studentsneedtolearntocopewithsomeambiguity不明确inlisteningandrealizethattheycanstilllearnevenwhentheydonotunderstandeverysingleword.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof__________.A.listeningforspecificinformationB.listeningforgistC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary【答案】B66、FivepilotslandedJ-15fighterjetsontheLiaoning,Cbina'sfirstaircraftcarrierthecritics,whooncedescribeditasasharkwithoutteeth.A.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C67、Passage2A.ApprovingB.NegativeC.DoubtfulD.Neutral【答案】B68、Whatstagecanthefollowinggrammaractivitybeusedat?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B69、StudyinginRussiaisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.Ittookhimnearlyhalfayearto__________thelanguageproblemandcultureshock.A.turnoverB.takeoverC.gooverD.getover【答案】D70、__________consciousofhermoralobligationsasacitizen.A.MarshawasandalwayswillbeB.MarshahastobeandalwayswillbeC.MarshahadbeenandwillalwaysbeD.Marshahasbeenandwillalwaysbe【答案】D71、Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?A.Correctingthestudent'smistakeB.HintingthatthereisamistakeC.EncouragingpeercorrectionD.Askingthestudentwhetherhereallywenttothetheatre【答案】B72、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.heisamagnateB.heisadiplomatistC.heisastrategistD.heisaphilanthropist【答案】B73、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostappealingtostudent’scharacteristics?A.Cross-wordpuzzleB.grammarinstructionC.RecitingtextsD.Role-play【答案】D74、Passage2A.undervaluingintellectB.favoringintellectualismC.supportingschoolreformD.suppressingnativeintelligence【答案】A75、Compoundwordsconsistof__________morphemes．A.boundB.freeC.bothboundandfreeD.derivational【答案】B76、Inspeakingactivities,aspeakeroftentriestoavoidusingadifficultwordorstructureandchoosestouseasimplerone.Whatlearningstrategydoesthespeakeruse?A.SimplificationB.GeneralizationC.ParaphraseD.Avoidance【答案】D77、Tabletennishaswideappeal,andIhopethousandsofsportsloverswill__________these?outdoortables.A.takeadvantageofB.takenoticeofC.takechargeofD.takenoteof【答案】A78、Passage1A.TrafficlightsturnouttobenotperfectallthetimeB.PhoneswithSignalGurucanbeagreataidtodriversC.DriversareoftenstruckatunmanagedjunctionsD.CitiesinthedevelopedcountriesneedSignalGurubadly【答案】B79、Thepolicehaveofferedalarge__________forinformationleadingtotherobber'sarrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D80、HelookslikeaScottish,buthisaccentmaygivehim_______.A.offB.outC.inD.away【答案】D81、Passage2A.thegrowthofexceptionalchildrenhasmuchtodowiththeirfamilyandthesocietyB.exceptionalchildrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirfamiliesthannormalchildrenareC.exceptionalchildrenarethekeyinterestofthefamilyandsocietyD.theneedsofthesocietyweighmuchheavierthantheneedsoftheexceptionalchildren【答案】A82、Itwasnotuntilhecameback_________heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before【答案】C83、Studentsareofferedwithopportunitiestointegratewhattheylearnedfromthetextintotheirexistingknowledgeandcommunicatewithothersusingtheinformationinthelisteningtext.Thisdescriptionbelongsto_______stage.A.pre-listeningB.while-listeningC.post-listeningD.noneofthem【答案】C84、Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,__________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofwhichB.asmallerofwhichC.thesmallerofthemD.smallerofthat【答案】A85、Iboughtanewbicycle,__________wasveryhigh.A.thepriceofwhichB.whichpriceC.priceofwhichD.whichtheprice【答案】A86、Whichofthefollowingcanbeadoptedatthepre-readingactivity?A.RearrangingthematerialsB.BrainstormingthetopicC.WritingasimilartextD.Givingsummaryandcomment【答案】B87、Whatrhetoricdeviceisusedinthesentence"Thisisasuccessfulfailure"A.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】D88、Passage1A.FilledB.CoveredC.FixedD.Decorated【答案】A89、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.boringB.verytiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B90、Whichofthefollowingisareferentialquestion?A.WherewasYangLiweiborn?B.WhoisthefirstChineseastronaut?C.WhydoyouthinkYangLiweiisagreatastronaut?D.WhendidYangLiweibeginhishistoricspacetravel?【答案】C91、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.A.CatscanbetrainedtolandsafelyB.CatstendtousetheirclawsasbrakesC.Somecatscanadopta“parachute”positionD.Mostcatsaregoodatplayingtricksinmid-air【答案】C92、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.ThepriceofoilandplastichasrisenB.ItisnotsuitableforcontaininggassydrinksC.ThepublicliketraditionalglassbottlesD.Shopkeepersdislikereusablebottles【答案】C93、Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis__________whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience【答案】B94、Accordingtothedesignofthenewcurriculum_______cover（s）primaryschoolyearswhichleadstotheendofcompulsoryeducation.A.levels1~2B.level4C.level1D.level3~5【答案】A95、Themainobjectiveofmechanicalpracticeistohelplearnerstoabsorbthoroughlythe__________ofalanguageitem.A.meaningB.functionC.contextD.form【答案】D96、WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribestheEnglishphoneme/θ/A.AvoicelessdentalfricativeB.AvoicelessalveolarfricativeC.AvoicelessdentalplosiveD.Avoicelessalveolarplosive【答案】A97、Inwriting,whichsessionisusedtogetstudentstothinkfreelyandputdownallpossibleideasrelatedtothetopicthatcometotheirminds?A.ProofreadingB.RevisingC.BrainstormingD.Mapping【答案】C98、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.arecheaperB.aremoresuitedtosmallsizesC.aremoreexcitingtolookatD.donotbreakeasily【答案】D99、Theweatherwas__________coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so【答案】D100、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。A.emphasizestheimportanceofwarningB.indicatesthattheauthortotallyagreedwiththeCNNnewsreportersC.impliesthatpresentationofthedisastrousscenariosfromCNNistoohorribletobetrueD.impliesthattheauthorconsideredpresentationofthedisastrousscenariosfromCNNunnecessary【答案】B大题（共20题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的写作教学方案，帮助学生顺利完成该写作任务。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中年级第一学期学生，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING?1.Thinkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexample,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Writetwoorthreeparagraphsabouthisorherlife.Belowaresomesuggestionstohelpyou.【答案】Teachingtype:WritingclassTeachingcontents:Thisisawritingclassfromseniorhighschool,whichisabouthowtodescribeaperson.Studentsarerequiredtosharethedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmire,suchasthelivingplace,thelifestory,andtoexpressthereasonswhytheylikethesecelebritiessomuch.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives①StudentsareabletoknowthedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmireandcandescribeitcorrectlyandproperlyinEnglish.(2)Abilityobjectives:①Studentsareabletoarrangethewritingmaterialstheyhaveandorganizethemlogically.②Throughsharingthestoriesoftheirfavoritepeople,students’speakingabilitywillbesignificantlyimproved.(3)Emotionalobjectives:①Studentscanlearnthecorrectandpositivevaluesfromthepeopletheylike.②Studentsareabletoenhancetheabilitiesofcriticalthinkingandrationalthinkingthroughassessingsomeonereasonably.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:TeachingKeypoint:Howtocollectthewritingmaterialsandorganizethemproperly.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在教授英语阅读课时，教师常用的阅读教学模式有几种?清简要说明。【答案】英语阅读教学常用教学模式有三种：自上而下的模式、自下而上的模式和交互补偿模式。(1)自上而下的模式(thetop-downaproach)是在对语言层次的词语进行解码时，同样也运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测，阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预测、进行新的预测。教师可以向学生介绍一些背景知识，预测文章内容，验证预测内容，从而到最后的理解文意。(2)自下而上的模式(thebottom，upapproach)是从字母到单词，到句子，逐个进行解码从而理解全文。该模式在阅读教学中比较看重词汇教学，包括读前讲授单词和阅读过程中词语用法的分析。(3)交互补偿模式(theinteractive-compensatoryapproach)是以上两种模式的结合，是比较科学的模式。它既强调背景知识、上下文预测的重要性．又不忽视单词、短语的解码能力，迅速捕捉关键信息以理解阅读材料的重要性，反映了阅读过程的本质。三、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:...Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,it′stimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:...Weshouldn′tthrowrubbisheverywhere...T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课．它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织．完成写作．培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：①教师在学生完成初稿写作后．应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评．再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。②在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学．要给予鼓励表扬．对写作欠缺者．要及时引导．给予建设性意见。在Anna的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea．”。四、下面是某英语教师在阅读课EnglishAroundtheWorld的教学片段．T:Now,youwillhave5minutestoreadthepassageforthefirsttime,andthenIwantyoutotellmethedifferentideasineachparagraph,andthenyouneedtoanswerthequestionsontheblackboard.WhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?DoyouknowthebackgroundofShakespeare?WhycanIndianpeoplespeakfluentEnglish?Youcanreadthepassagenow!结合教学实例进行分析：?(1)教师的活动设计存在什么问题?该问题可能会导致什么负面结果?(10分)(2)针对存在的问题提出相应的改进建议。(10分)(3)谈一谈你对阅读课读后环节的理解，以本实例为依据可以设置哪些读后活动?(10分)【答案】(1)该教师的授课环节属于读中环节，在本教学片段中．教师在读中环节让学生们第一次阅读课文之后既要回答文章每段的大意还要回答一些细致的问题。没有很好地为学生分清层次。学生在一遍阅读中很可能无法兼顾大意与细节，从而无法获取有效的信息，这不利于培养学生正确的阅读策．也可能会影响学生阅读的积极性．(2)一般我们在操作读中环节的时候都会分成两个部分，先是快速阅读(fastreading)，给学生们少量的时间，让学生快速读课文之后回答一些较为简单的问题，例如文章的主题是什么，大意是什么．或者简要归纳每段的段落大意等；之后是仔细阅读(carefulreading)，这个时候再让同学们进行二次阅读，然后回答一些关于文章细节理解的问题。(3)读后环节是教师在带领学生分析清楚了文章的大意之后可以针对文章的论点论据组织一些小组讨论或辩论赛，或者是找同学对文章进行简单的复述，在这个环节既可以检查学生对知识的掌握程度也可以锻炼学生的小组合作能力和口语表达能力．五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在教授英语阅读课时，教师常用的阅读教学模式有几种?清简要说明。【答案】英语阅读教学常用教学模式有三种：自上而下的模式、自下而上的模式和交互补偿模式。(1)自上而下的模式(thetop-downaproach)是在对语言层次的词语进行解码时，同样也运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测，阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预测、进行新的预测。教师可以向学生介绍一些背景知识，预测文章内容，验证预测内容，从而到最后的理解文意。(2)自下而上的模式(thebottom，upapproach)是从字母到单词，到句子，逐个进行解码从而理解全文。该模式在阅读教学中比较看重词汇教学，包括读前讲授单词和阅读过程中词语用法的分析。(3)交互补偿模式(theinteractive-compensatoryapproach)是以上两种模式的结合，是比较科学的模式。它既强调背景知识、上下文预测的重要性．又不忽视单词、短语的解码能力，迅速捕捉关键信息以理解阅读材料的重要性，反映了阅读过程的本质。六、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某教师的课堂教学片段：(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在桌上，然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏人其中一个盒子里，请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：Maybe．T：Nowlet’Sseewherethecatis…Look!It’sintheyellowbox．(教师用PPT呈现课文人物John的照片)T：Lookatthisphoto．He’sJohn．He’sanAmericanboy．Helivesinourcity．Hestudiesinourschool．Buttodayhe’snotintheclassroom．WhereisJohn?Guess，please!S：Isheathome?T：Maybe．S：Isheinthesupermarket?T：Perhaps．【答案】(1)复习导入环节：运用实物创设情境。教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒及玩具汽车等．为学生们创设了一个具体直观的具有信息差的猜测情境，复习旧知，激发兴趣。实物情境因其本身的直观具体性，使学生看得见，摸得到，利于感受，利于理解。教师在教学过程中，向学生出示某些与教学内容相关的实物，创设实体情境，可以有效地吸引学生的注意力．激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的学习效率。(2)课文教学环节：运用多媒体创设情境。教师用PVT呈现课文人物John的照片及John躺在卧室床上的画面，呈现问题WhereisJohn?并播放课文录音等，为学生创设视听情境。通过多媒体为学生创设丰富多彩、形象生动、妙趣横生的教学情境，可以充分调动学生的试听感官系统，激发学生学习兴趣，提高学生的认知能力。同时，还可以提高课堂的信息容量；缩短教学时问，提高教学效率；实现学生学习方式的多元化，利于优化课堂教学效果。(3)语言操练环节：运用活动创设情境。教师组织学生做游戏操练对话的重点和难点Whereis…?及其回答，体现了这一创设情境的方式。教师结合学生情况及教学内容设计多样化的教学活动，可以有效地激发学生学习的积极性，活跃课堂气氛。七、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLinS:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didsheS:Yes.T:WheredidshebuyitS:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误效果如何(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错请举例说明。【答案】(1)该学生犯了13语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme.buyed→bought，Shebuyeditintown.buyed→bought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)①直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：Youshouldsay…/No，youshouldn’tsaythat…/Readafterme./Payattentionto…/Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish，wesay…等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents.T：Oh.Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”.S：Oh.sorry.1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.②强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话.有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T：YougotoHongKongS：Oh.1wenttoHongKongformyvacation.八、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用，并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：①范文能够说明所用体裁的特点：②范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；③范文能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：①利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：a．这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务；b．还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样，学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象。(目标)②利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象，造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大．理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接，但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力，反而往往会增加冗余信息，甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。(目标)⑧利用范文开阔学生的写作思路。这一阶段的目标是培养学生积极思考的习惯，使学生能够开阔自己的思路，这是影响学生写作的关键因素。九、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述scanning的含义并举一例说明其基本用途。写出训练该项技能时的三条注意事项，?并用英语写出两句相关的教师指令语。【答案】(1)scanning的含义：scanning译为“找读，扫读，寻读，查读”，是一种快速阅读方式，其目的是从较