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内蒙古自治区通辽市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.阅读文章,回答下列各题:
Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,SOimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblembetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.Becausetheysuf-ferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.
Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty—fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbornintheStates.Theeighteen—yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywellt00.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,"butshestilldoesn’tunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstand-ings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesn’twanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve—yearoldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcom’municatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.
Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents’language.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily.butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.
Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?
A.Learningasecondlanguage.
B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheU.S..
C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheU.S..
D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.
2.Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists_________.
A.achancetorentaCarcheaply
B.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded
C.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar
D.aDiscountforbecomingmembers
3.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.
A.moneyisthemostimportantthing
B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney
C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople
D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe
4.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.
A.atthebottom
B.inthemiddle
C.atthetop
D.belowthegreenlight
5.根据以下内容,回答题。
PassageFive
"Family"isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof"family"inits"narrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily——hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone"sparentsandstartingone"sownlife.Theman"sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife"stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife"sparentsnorthehusband"s,northeirbrothersorsisters,
auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem——theyaretheirownmasters.
ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten"sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl"sparents,thatis,itwastheparents"dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents"home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.
Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?查看材料
A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.
B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.
C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.
D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.
6.ThreeofNed'scrimeswere______.
A.horsetheft,pettycrimesandwoundingapolicemanin1878
B.killingpolicemen,holdingpeoplehostageandbankrobbery
C.killingpolicemen,beinghungandhorsetheft
D.woundingapoliceman,houserobberyandkillingahorse
7.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
8.Thebesttittleforthispassageis
A.PaperCanBeUsedasMoney
B.AfricaMoneyForms
C.TheHistoryofMoney
D.MoneyinAncientTimes
9.
第50题Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____.
A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers
B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs
C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline
D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority
10.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.
A.hospitalandwarm
B.outgoing
C.friendlyandhelpful
D.alloftheabove
11.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho______.
A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters
B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches
C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships
D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople
12.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.
A.alackoffood
B.calciumdeposits
C.abodychemical
D.alackofwater
13.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.
A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse
B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout
C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh
D.thehousegivesoffwastes
14.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause______.A.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine
B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth
C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends
D.themedicinethemategavethemwashorrible
15.Theauthorbelievesthatman's"pursuitofhappiness"inAmericahas______.
A.beenessentiallywrongfromtheverybeginning
B.haddisappointingresultsthusfar
C.producedafiner,braverkindofmodernman
D.fulfilledthehopeoftheAmericanrebelsof1776
16.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?
A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.
17.38.Someofficialsbelievebirdfluspreadto
Africa
mainlydueto______.A.thetradeoffarmbirdsB.thewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirdsC.thefactthatsortiepeopletouchedsickbirdsoranyinfectedpartofsickbirdsD.theviruschangedandstartedspreadinginsomenewforms
18.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.
A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire
19.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.
A.theyhaveallbeenshot
B.theyaretoodangerous
C.theyareallhidingundertheearth
D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather
20.Theword"carcinogenic"meansmostnearlythesameas______.
A.trouble-making
B.color-retaining
C.money-saving
D.cancer-causing
21.IfyouwanttostayinGlenCoveforamonth,youhavetopay______.
A.$425B.$1062.5C.749D.4250
22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient
B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview
C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries
D.comparedwithotherhospitals,nurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.
23.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise.()
A.areyettobeproved
B.aretobefurtherstudied
C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence
D.areself-evident
24.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin________.
A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds
B.theefficientmovementofgoods
C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods
D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers
25.Thereaderscanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatthevillagersbuiltafence______.
A.toshowthekingthewaytotheirfarmland
B.becausetheirfarmlandhadbeenruinedbytheirking
C.becausetheirkingoftenwalkedontheirfarmland
D.topreventtheirkingfromturningtheirfarmlandintoroads
26.Whatdoyouthinkmightbethereasonheisfindingitsodifficulttogetajob?
A.Heisaskingfortoomuchmoney.
B.Hehasnorealtraining.
C.Hewantstobeagardenerorcaretaker.
D.Hischaracterisnotgoodenough.
27.Mr.Barlowthoughthecouldbe"sincere"aboutsellingWarman'sofficematerialsbecause______.
A.Warman'swouldpayhimwelltoselltheirmaterials
B.Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality
C.hewasusedtosellingthem,soknewhowtodoit
D.hewouldnothavetoselldirecttohousewives
28.Thepeoplewholefttheirhomeswere______.
A.toldabouttheirhouses
B.entertained
C.silly
D.veryworriedabouttheirhouses
29.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.
A.persuadepeopletobemorepatient
B.tellushowtopracticepatience
C.listtheadvantagesofpatience
D.statetheimportanceofpatience
30.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.
A.hasworkedfortwomonths
B.hashadcollegeeducation
C.isgettingtraining
D.isfondofsports
二、完型填空(20题)31.(44)
A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample
32.32.()A.A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup
33.23.A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work
34.【C4】
A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible
35.28.()A.A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses
36.andthismeansI"mspending
11
toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many
37.(84)
A.butB.andC.orD.for
38.(49)
A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter
39.28.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody
40.
第28题请在第28处填上正确答案。
A.throughB.againstC.withD.on
41.(46)
A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments
42.【B1】
A.heB.whoC.whichD.what
43.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)"caughtmyeyes.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe【21】ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville【22】allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat【23】spaghetti,forsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatin【24】days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and【25】ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit.Whatlaughing【26】wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.【27】,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto【28】itdownsimplyformyown【29】,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.
WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno【30】lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbuttohandinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe【31】papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,'TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."
Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout【32】tothewholeclass.【33】laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow【34】,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeople【35】.
(41)
A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience
44.(56)
A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None
45.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime
46.(45)
A.hopefulB.beneficialC.complicatedD.impossible
47.(57)
A.iskeyto
B.issimilarto
C.isinferiorto
D.areparallelto
48.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料
A.caseB.boxC.loadD.fill
49.【C12】
A.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection
50.根据以下资料,回答下列各题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.have
B.made
C.had
D.crashed
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another
52.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
53.
第10题Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments.
A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary
54.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit.
A.broken;climbing
B.breaking;climbing
C.broken;toclimb
D.breaking;toclimb
55.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks.
A.buildinB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup
57.Thefilminmycameraisfinished.Ineedtogetit__________.
A.cutB.cleaningC.totestD.developed
58.TurnonTV,andyou______manyadvertisementseveryday.
A.seeB.willseeC.wouldseeD.saw
59.Theirproductsarefrequentlyoverpricedand______inquality.
A.influentialB.inferiorC.superiorD.subordinate
60.Hardly______agoodjobwithoutputtinghisbestfootforwardathisjobinterview.
A.everJimgets
B.everhasJimget
C.everJimmayget
D.everdoesJimgel
参考答案
1.D
2.B
3.B解析:这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚;世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。
4.C解析:参见第二段。
5.B本文通篇在介绍family这个概念在不同人心里的含义。
6.B解析:见原文第三段。他们杀警察、抢银行、抓人质。
7.B最后一段说JamesBartley自从这个事件后再也没有回到海上,可以推断他很害怕。其他三个选项文中都未涉及。B项是正确的。
8.C解析:本题属主旨题。文章主要介绍:纸币发展的由来,即钱的历史。
9.A见文章第二自然段第一句。
10.C解析:参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful.”
11.D解析:最后一段前3行点明题意。
12.C由第二段最后一句Somescientists…animalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.可知,C项符合题意,故选C。
13.B根据常识判断,室内空气不新鲜是由于不流通所致。
14.D本题为细节判断题。由于船长不懂装懂导致更多的水手装病,船上副手看出了这种苗头就想办法惩罚那些装病水手。他炮制了一种药。在文中的三段中讲到“Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship.Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.”由此,可以判断D是正确选项。
15.B解析:作者在第一段明确指出,“Manisnowhappybydefinition,butwhetherthisisthehappinesswhichtherebelsof1776hadinmindisamootpoint”。也就是说目前的物质幸福不是理解的幸福。A,C,D均与作者的观点相悖。
16.A解析:参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话,三倍的这个数应该是90。
17.A38.答案为A
此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读文章,发现文章第4段中谈到了Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievetheBlaincauseistradeinfarmbirds。分析后得知选项A的意思与具意思一致,故选A为答案。
18.D第一段提到儿童如果不正确地配戴眼镜,会加重视力的损害。D项是正确的。create“创造”和train“训练”都不合句意。
19.D第三段中写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。
20.D
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.D解析:由最后一段“Toavoidhavingtheirgreenmeadowsandpasturesdisturbedwithoneoftheking'sroads,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.”可知D为正确答案。
26.B解析:细节推断题。根据最后一段中“Whatpositionisheseeking?Anythingthatwillpayhimaround$35forunskilledlabor.”可得出正确答案为B。
27.B解析:这道题问Mr.BaHow为何认为他销售Warman's的办公产品时,可以真诚面对顾客。在第八段里,当Mr.Badow回答Mr.Snell的问题时说,Warman'sofficematerialsenjoyedaveryhighreputation,andthatinhisdepartmentatCaldwell'shesoldalmostnothingelse.意思是说,“Warman's的办公用品享有盛誉,他在Caldwell's时卖出去的几乎都是Warman's的产品”。这与B选项Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality.“Warman's的产品品质优异是众所
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