英语句子成分和结构讲解分析划分与练习及答案精编(完整版)资料

英语句子成分和结构讲解分析划分与练习及答案精编（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）

英语句子成分和结构讲解分析划分与练习及答案精编（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）句子结构及成分相关概念词性的英文缩写在英语学习中，掌握单词词性非常重要。如果我们在记单词的时只记拼写、读音而不记词性的话，我们就不知道如何使用它们，所以我们在记单词时一定要把单词词性记准记牢。缩写字母 原词 代表词性n. noun 名词

v. verb 动词

vt. transitiveverb 及物动词

vi. intransitiveverb 不及物动词

modalv. modalverb 情态动词

aux.v. auxiliaryverb 助动词

adj. adjective 形容词

adv. adverb 副词

num. numeral 数词

interj. interjection 感叹词

pron. pronoun 代词

prep. preposition 介词

art. article 冠词

conj conjunction 连词及物动词和不及物动词实义动词后面跟宾语时，这个动词是及物动词。实义动词后面不跟宾语时，此时这个动词是不及物动词。

Thedooropened.

(open后面没跟宾语，此时，open是不及物动词。)

Heopenedthedoor.

(open后面有宾语thedoor,此时，open是及物动词。)注意：英语中一个动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，关键是看它用在句中时后面是否跟宾语。有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，词义相同。如：

Themeetingbeganatsix.<vi.>

Webeganthemeetingatsix.<vt.>有(答疑qq329950885)些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，但词义不同。如：

Themanwalkedaway.(walk不及物动词，意为“走”)

Hewalkedthedogeveryday.(walk及物动词，“遛”)

Shewashesclothesathome.(wash及物动词，“洗”)

Theclotheswasheswell.(wash不及物动词，“耐洗”)英语中一些单词是及物还是不及物，可能与汉语不同。

Helistenstothemusiceveryday.(listen为不及物动词，而汉语中“听”是及物动词。)指出下列句中斜体动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，及物动词填vt.，不及物填vi.。Mostbirdscanfly.（）Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.()Ithappenedyesterday.（）Mywatchstopped.（）Thebabystoppedcryingwhenhesawhismother.()Shespokeatthemeetingthismorning.（）ShallIbeginatonce?（）Shebeganworkingasateacheraftersheleftschool.（）（）WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?（）Theyleftlastweek.（）实义动词、助动词与情态动词实义动词和助动词是根据动词在句子中的含义和作用来划分的。实义动词也叫行为动词。实义动词指的是那些意义完全且能够独立作谓语的动词。如：

Helivesquitenear.(live“住”，有明确的意义，单独作谓语，为实义动词。)

Ilikereading.（like“喜欢”，意思明确，单独作谓语，为实义动词。）

Iboughtapenyesterday.（bought“买”，意义明确，单独作谓语，为实义动词。）助动词助动词的“助”是“帮助”之意。因此，助动词是指那些用来帮助构成时态、语态、虚拟语气、疑问句、否定句、倒装句和帮助强调的词。这些词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全，不能单独作谓语。帮助构成时态的：

Theboyiscrying.(is用来帮助构成现在进行时，和crying一起作谓语，是助动词。)

Hehasarrived.(has用来帮助构成现在完成时，和arrived一起作谓语，是助动词。)

Ihavebeenpaintingallday.（havebeen用来帮助构成现在完成进行时，和painting一起作谓语，都是助动词。）帮助构成否定句和疑问句的：

DoeshelikeEnglish?(does帮助构成一般疑问句，没有具体意义，是助动词。)

Hedoesn’thavelunchathome.(does只是帮助构成否定句，没有具体意义，是助动词。)帮助构成被动语态的

Treesareplantedinspring.(are帮助构成被动语态，没有具体意义，是助动词。)

Thehousehasbeenpulleddown.(hasbeen帮助构成时态和语态，是助动词。)帮助构成虚拟语气

amistake.(had,have帮助构成虚拟语气，是助动词，属于谓语的一部分。)帮助构成倒装句的

Sodidhelovehismotherthatheboughthermanypresentsonherbirthday.

(他如此爱他的母亲以至于他母亲生日那一天，他给她买了许多礼物。did只是帮助构成倒装句，没有具体意义，是助动词。)帮助构成强调意义的

Hedidcomeyesterday.(他昨天确实来过。did起强调作用，没有具体意义，是助动词。)因此可以看出，常见的助动词为do,be,have，它们为基本助动词。一个词既可以作实义动词也可以作助动词，具体是哪一种，主要看它们在句中的功能。Hedidhishomeworkatseveno’clock.(did单独作谓语，意为“做”，是实义动词。)

Didhedohishomeworkyesterday?(did是助动词，帮助构成一般疑问句，do是实义动词，意为“做”，是实义动词。)Hehashadbreakfast.(has是助动词，帮助构成现在完成时，(答疑qq329950885)had是实义动词，意为“吃”。hashad一起构成了句子的谓语。)指出下列斜体单词是实义动词还是助动词。Does()helike()swimming?Hedoes()like()swimming.Wheredoes()helive()?Hedoes()somewashingafterwork.Hehas()had()supperalready.Thebridgehas()been()built()now.Ihave()been()waiting()foryouallday.Hewas()struck()byastone.

情态动词情态动词同助动词一样，不能单独作谓语，要和实义动词一起作谓语。因此，情态动词也称为情态助动词。情态动词同基本助动词的区别在于，基本助动词本身无意义，而情态动词有自己的意义。如：Hecanswimacrosstheriver.(can的词义为“能够”)

Youmuststayathome.(must词义为“必须”)

Imightleavetomorrow.（might的词义为“或许”）（具体用法参看P.错误!未找到引用源。）由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。要注意,逗号是不可以连接句子的，这一点和汉语不同。如：Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.

Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.

前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。表示连接两个同等概念，常用and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,then等连接。

Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn.

Henotonlystolemymoney,buthealsotookmywatchaway.表示选择，常用的连词有or,either…or…,otherwise等。

Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.表示转折，常用的连词有but,still,however,yet,while,when等。

Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.表示因果关系，常用的连词有so,for,therefore等。

Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.复合句复合句含有两个或两个以上主谓结构，其中一个主谓结构作另一个的成分。（而并列句的两个主谓结构间是并列关系，而不是从属关系。）当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时，整个句子就成为复合句了。Itiswrong.（只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。）

Whathesaidiswrong.

（whathesaid,是一个主谓结构，he为主语，said为谓语，what是宾语。Whathesaidiswrong.是另外一个主谓结构，Whathesaid作主语，是主语从句；iswrong系表结构作谓语。因此，本句是复合句。）Theboyoverthereismybrother.（只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。）

Theboywhoiswearingahatismybrother.

（Theboyoverthereismybrother.只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。当overthere变为whoiswearingahat时（也是一个主谓结构），整个句子就变成了复合句，whoiswearingahat是定语从句。）Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsix.（只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。）

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenhecamein.

（Iwasdoingmyhomework是一个主谓结构，hecamein也是一个主谓结构。后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语，是时间状语从句。因此本句是复合句。）从上面这几个句子，我们可以看出：一个句子如果含有从句，如名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等，这个句子就是复合句。复合句的从句和主句之间要用连接词连接。在上面句1中，what是连接词；在句2中，关系代词who就是连接词；在句3中，when起连接作用。判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI’mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别说出下列复合句中，where引导的是什么从句。Youcanfinditwhereyouleftit.（）Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.（）Idon’tknowwherehecomesfrom.（）Wherehewasbornisnotknownyet.（）Thisplaceiswheretheyoncelived.（）一个句子有两个主谓结构时，要考虑它们之间的连接问题一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，要么是并列句，(答疑qq329950885)要么是复合句。这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题。直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的。这时，我们有四种方法来改正这个错句：改为并列句：我们可以使用and,so,but等并列连词来把它们连接起来。改为复合句：加上从属连词，把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句。改为简单句：把其中的一个主谓结构的谓语破坏掉，从而使其变成独立主格结构。（参看P.PAGEREF独立主格结构\h错误!未定义书签。）改标点：把逗号改为分号（根据句意有时也可用冒号、破折号等）。IlikeEnglish,myEnglishisverygood.×

IlikeEnglishandmyEnglishisverygood.√（并列句）

AsIlikeEnglish,myEnglishisverygood.√（含有原因状语从句的复合句）

IlikeEnglish;myEnglishisgood.√（用分号）

IlikingEnglish,myEnglishisverygood.√(把一个分句改为独立主格结构)Ihaveahouse,itswindowsareverybig.×

Ihaveahouseanditswindowsareverybig.√(并列句)

Ihaveahouse,whosewindowsareverybig.√(含有定语从句的复合句)

Ihaveahouse;itswindowsarebig.√(用分号)

Ihaveahouse,itswindowsverybig.√(后面为独立主格结构)利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题。Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sgreenfigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.isgiven B.wasgiven

C.beinggiven D.givenAllthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completed B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted D.havebeencompleted【2006辽宁】Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents______Chineseintheschool,most______werefromGermany.

A.study;ofwhom B.study;ofthem

C.studying;ofthem D.studying;of

whom

Everywhereyoucanseepeopleintheirholidaydress,______withsmiles.

A.theirfacesareshining

B.whosefacesshining

C.theirfacesshining

D.facesshiningwhoseManystudents______around,Iexplainedthestoryintodetails.

A.stood B.standing

C.tostand D.werestandingIhavefivefriends,someof______arebusinessmen.

A.that B.whom C.they D.themIhavefivefriends,butnoneof______arebusiness-men.

A.that B.whom C.they D.them【2021上海】________atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout.

A.Tolook B.Looking

C.Havinglooked D.Look答案：句子结构及成分相关概念指出下列句中画线动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，及物动词填vt.，不及物填vi.。1.vi.2.vt.3.vi.4.vi.5.vt.

6.vi.7.vi.8.vt.；vt.9.vt.10.vi.指出下列斜体单词是实义动词还是助动词。1.助动词实义动词2.助动词实义动词

3.助动词实义动词4.实义动词

5.助动词实义动词

6.助动词助动词实义动词

7.助动词助动词实义动词

8.助动词实义动词先找出句中的谓语，然后改正句中的错误，并说明原因。is是系动词，属于谓语部分；getupearly在句中作主语，要用成非谓语形式；作主语一般用动名词，因此把get变为动名词getting。want在句中作谓语；gohome作宾语，而want后面常跟不定式作宾语，因此在go前面加to。is是系动词，后面跟表语，把play变为playing构成动名词来作表语。is为谓语动词，singsinthetree实际上是作bird的定语，bird和sing构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语，因此，把sings改为现在分词singing。likes是谓语动词，“坐在那边”作后置定语，“男孩”和“坐”构成主动关系，因此用现在分词作定语，把sits改为sitting。谓语为hasbeensoldout；“去年建的”作“Thehouse”的定语，两者构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，因此，把was去掉。are是句中的谓语部分，“singingoverthere”作thegirls的后置定语，去掉are。wanted是谓语；workhard作wanted的宾语补足语，want后面通常跟不定式作宾补，因此在work前面加to。remember是谓语；remember用在“记得以前曾经发生的事”时，后面通常跟动名词作宾语，因此，把saw改为seeing。10.saw是谓语，(答疑qq329950885)“走进那座建筑”是作saw的宾语补足语；看到某人做了某事，常用seesomebodydosomething,因此，把walked改为walk。判断下列句中画线部分是否是宾语补足语。1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T句子成分在下面句子的主语下面画横线，并说出由什么充当。Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.（名词）WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代词）One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（数词）Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.（不定式）Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（动名词）Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名词化的形容词）WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（主语从句）Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）Thatheisn’tathomeisnottrue.(主语从句，that不能省略)改正下列句中的错误，并说明原因。在句首加that；因为引导主语从句的that不能省略。(他考试不及格是他辍学的原因。)把句首的that去掉，因为why除去作主句的成分之外，还起着连接作用。把lie改为lies；介词短语不能作主语，主语是后面的asmallvillage。把is改为are；句子的主语是thedays。Play改为Playing；在这里指经常打篮球，要用动名词作主语。Give改为Togive；在做决定时，放弃英语不是一个选择。giveup指具体的某一次。

画出下列句中的表语，并说明由什么充当。OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名词）Isityours?（代词）Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容词）Thespeechisexciting.（分词/形容词，这样的分词已形容词化了）Threetimessevenistwentyone.（数词）HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）Hishobby（爱好）isplayingfootball.（动名词）Themachinemustbeunderrepairs.（介词短语）Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（从句）画出下列句中的宾语,并说明由什么充当。Theyplanedmanytreesyesterday.（名词）(Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?)Ihavefive.（数词）Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.（名词化形容词）Iwantedtobuyacar.（不定式短语）Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.（动名词短语）Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.（宾语从句）用下画线画出下列句中的宾语补足语，并指出是什么词充当。HisfathernamedhimDongming.（名词）Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.（形容词）Letthefreshairin.（副词）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式短语）Wesawherenteringtheroom.（现在分词）Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介词短语）Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（从句）Iwantyourhomeworkdoneontime.(过去分词短语)口头翻译下列句子，用下画线标出定语部分，留意定语的位置，并说明定语是由什么词性或结构充当。TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.

桌子上的那封信是给吴先生的。（介词短语作后置定语）Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishismother.

怀里抱婴儿的那个妇女是他的母亲。（with的复合结构作后置定语）Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.

我们需要一个比这个地方大两倍的地方。（形容词短语作后置定语）Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.

她提着一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。（形容词短语作后置定语）It’sabookworthnomorethanonedollar.

那是一本仅值一美元的书。（形容词短语作后置定语）It’sacityfarfromthecoast.

它是一座距海岸线很远的城市。（形容词短语作后置定语）Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.

他有足够能买一辆车的钱。（形容词短语作后置定语）Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

楼下的那个人正在尽力睡觉。（副词作后置定语）Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairinginourcity.

在我们城市有许多需要维修的名胜。（现在分词短语作后置定语）Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.

属于食肉动物的老虎以肉为食。（现在分词短语作后置定语）AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.

一个自称为John的男孩想见你。（现在分词短语作后置定语）Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundonthewaybackhome.

在回家的路上，他捡起一个躺在路上的钱包。（现在分词短语作后置定语）Therearemanyclothestobewashed.

有许多(答疑qq329950885)要洗的衣服。意译为：有许多衣服要洗。（动词不定式短语作后置定语）MostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefromAmerica.

大多数被邀请参加派对的歌手都来自美国。（过去分词短语作后置定语）Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewastomarchpastthepalaceintheteam.

接着，他要列队游行经过宫殿的那一天到了。（定语从句修饰thegreatday）指出下列画线部分属于什么状语。1.时间状语2.地点状语3.原因状语4.方式状语5.伴随状语6.目的状语7.目的状语8.程度状语9.程度状语10.结果状语11.让步状语12.比较状语13.条件状语14.时间状语；地点状语15.原因状语选择正确答案，并说出句中那个是同位语。1. B 2. A 3. C简单句的五种基本结构分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。Darkcloudshungoverhead.(SV)Graduallyasmileappearedonherface.(SV)Heissmilingalloverhisface.(SV)IdidwellinEnglish.(SV)Hetalkedloudlyintheclassroomyesterday.(SV)辨别下列斜体动词是系动词还是实义动词。1.系动词2.实义动词；连系动词3.连系动词4.连系动词5.实义动词用下画线画出下列句中的系动词。Hisadviceprovedright.Theshopstaysopentill8o’clock.Themachinewentwrong.Alltheseeffortsseeminvain.Thesewordssoundreasonable.Theroomsoonbecamecrowded.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.Hefellillyesterday.Treesturngreeninspring.Whatyousaidsoundsgreat.用下画线画出下列句中的宾语。PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Jimcannotdresshimself.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.Hejustwantedtostayathome.HepracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday.分析下列句子成分，口头说出间接宾语和直接宾语。1.Sheorderedherselfanewdress.2.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.3.Hebroughtyouadictionary.4.Hedenieshernothing.5.Ishowedhimmypictures.6.Igavemycarawash.7.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.8.Heshowedmehowtorunthemachine.分析下列句子并划分成分，在后面的括号内标明是什么充当句子的宾语补足语。1.Theyappointedhimmanager.（名词）2.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.（形容词）3.Hepushedthedooropen.（形容词）4.Theyfoundthehousedeserted.（形容词）5.Whatmakeshimthinkso?（省略to的不定式）6.Wesawhimout.（副词）7.Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.（动词不定式）8.Isawthemgettingonthebus.（现在分词）9.Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.（名词）10.I’llhavemybikerepaired.（过去分词）11.Weelectedhimmonitor.（名词）12.Don’tkeepthelightsburning.（现在分词）简单句、并列句和复合句判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。简单句。复合句,TheboyiscalledTom是一个主谓结构，whoofferedmehisseat也是一个主谓结构，为定语从句，作前一个主谓结构中主语theboy的定语。简单句，反义疑问句。简单句，mybrotherandI是并列主语，后面gotoschool和comeback为并列谓语，因此也只有一个主谓结构。并列句。含有时间状语从句的复合句。并列句。复合句，whathesaid也是一个主谓结构，名词性从句作主语。简单句，只有一个主谓结构。简单句，前面为并列主语。and连接的并列句。由so连接的并列句。简单句。but连接前后为并列句，但后(答疑qq329950885)面又是一个含有定语从句的复合句。含有让步状语从句的复合句。说出下列复合句中，where引导的是什么从句。地点状语从句定语从句宾语从句主语从句表语从句利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题。1.D2.D3.D4.C5.B6.B7.D8.D一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,before…,when–clause,inthepast连用。如：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干了什么？ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我会到了林涛。Iwasthereamomentago.刚才我在那儿1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等连用。如：Hewasherejustnow.他刚才还在这里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事？2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在一起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和would。如：Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。3表示主语过去的特征或性格。如：AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那时她英语学得很好。4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如：Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want,hope,wonder,think,intend等动词连用，使语气更委婉。如：Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如：Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.没想到你在这里。注意：1.表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如：Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。2.注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。如：—Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit.—It’s2566666.请再说一次你的号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是。

三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求1.动词过去式的构成规则(1)一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played,offer—offered,weigh—weighed,destroy—destroyed,sign—signed.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked,provide—provided,hate—hated,date—dated。(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned,refer—referred,regret—regretted,ban—banned.（5）Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：a.am和is在一般过去时中变为was。b.are在一般过去时中变为were。2．不规则动词过去式：见课本

四否定句1带有was或were的句子，即否定句在was或were后加not，（wasnot=wasn’t）（werenot=weren’t）Eg.Shewasnot(wasn’t)tired.Theywerenot(weren’t)interesting.2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(didn’t代替一般现在时中doesn’t/don’t)否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.五一般疑问句a.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?b.一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。EgWeretheydelicious?Wasshehungry?六特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?第二部分：练习一写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________

fly_______

plant________

are________

drink_________play_______

go________

make________does_________

dance________worry________

ask_____

taste_________

eat__________draw________put______

throw________kick_________

pass_______

do________二、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型变换。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：___________肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What_____she_____(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall___(have)agoodtimelastnight.11.He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.Helen____(milk)acowonFriday.13.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)15.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.17.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.18We____(go)toschoolonSunday.19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.21.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)22.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)23.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)25._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)26.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.27.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.28.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)一般过去时练习题单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?--He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.三、翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.四、改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?五、改错题1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________六、完形填空Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways2aThenoneday，hismathteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery4andsurprised（惊奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou？”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome．SoTomanswered，“NO，Sir．HeWasbusylastnight，soI9todoit10．（）1．A．others（）2．A．made（）3．A．laughed（）4．A．please（）5．A．to（）6．A．talked（）7．A．and（）8．A．isn’t（）9．A．wanted（）10．A．itselfB．anotherB．foundB．knockedB．pleasedB．forB．askedB．butB．won’tbeB．mustn’tB．ofthemC．theotherC．lookedatC．lookedC．pleasureC．inC．spokeC．soC．wasn’tC．likedC．myselfD．otherD．lookedD．sawD．sadD．atD．saidD．orD．can’tbeD．hadD．himself参考答案一、1am2was3were4are5is6are7was8iswaswaswere二、1略2Theydidn’tplayfootballintheplayground.Didtheyplayfootballintheplayground?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.三、1watch2read3wentdidn’tgo4Didvisit5Didflydid6pulled7sweptdidn’t8didfindfound9was10had11jumped12milked13readingread14isplayingplayed15planted16Didsweepdidn’t17watched18went19waswent20put21cleancleaned22diddodid23made24pickpicked25Didwaterdid26isisdoing27draw28doesmilks单项选择：15CDBAB1.had2.Did;practice;didn't3.did;do;watched;read4.went三、1.spentabusybut2.readingbooks;read3.watches;didn'twatchTV4.did;dolast;didtheir;wentshopping5.hadtocookbreakfast;wasn'tathome四、1.didn'tdo2.Did;findany3.Was;any4.Did;read5.Whydon'tyougo五、1.iswas2.gowent3.goeswent4.cancould5.sawsee六、15DBCBA610DBCDC练习（2）一、写出下列动词的过去式）1.am／is________2.do_______3.go________4.have_______5.isn’t_________6.aren’t________7.spend________8.cook_______9.read________10.clean_______11.live_______12.study_________二、用适当的词完成下列对话1.—Howwasyourweekend?—It______great.—What_______you______lastweekend?—I_______somehomework.2.—What______she______lastweekend?—She_______tothebeach.3.—What_______theydolastweekend?—They________tothemovies.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.We_________(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.2.Jack____________(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.3._______you______(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?4.Whatday_______(be)ityesterday?5.Theoldman_______(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.6.We________(have)apartylastnight.7.We__________(visit)themuseumandwenthome.8.—How_______(be)thestudents?—Theywereveryfriendly.9.Heoften_______(have)supperathome.Todayhe______(have)supperatschool.10.—______he_______(have)lunchatnine?—No,hedidn’t.11.They_________(buy)aguitaryesterday.四、句型转换1.Hecameherelastmonth.(改为否定句)He______________herelastmonth.2.Theyplayedfootballthismorning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)—______they_______footballthismorning?—Yes,they_______.／No,they_________.3.TheywenttoBeijinglastyear.(就划线部分提问)__________________they________lastyear.4.TomwatchedTVlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)_______Tom_______TVlastnight?5.Marydoeshomeworkeveryday.(用lastnight改写句子)Mary_____________________________________.五、选择填空()1.Lee________hismobilephoneathome.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left()2._____he________agoodrest?No,hedidn’t.A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Was,had()3.Assoonashe________,he______tohisfamily.A.arrived,writesB.arrived,writtenC.arrived,wroteD.arriveds,write()4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe_______hisway.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost()5.When_________Lee________schoolthismorning?A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,got()6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I________quite_______you.A.didn’t,hearB.don’t,heardC.didn’t,heardD.don’t,hear()7.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup()8.Whatdidyousee_________?A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow()9.Hewentintotheroomand_______thedoor.A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked()10.—What_____you_______lastweek?—Iboughtabag.A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought()11.—_____he____hislunch?—Yes,hedid.A.Does,hasB.Does,haveC.Did,haveD.Did,had()12.—Didthethieves_____intothecar?—No,they______.A.fell,didn’tB.fall(落下),didC.jump（跳）,didn’tD.jump,did()13.-WhendidMaycomebackfromHongKong?-She__fromHongKongA.comebackB.comesbackC.returnedbackD.cameback()14.____she_____thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?A.Did,buyB.Does,buyC.Did,boughtD.Does,buys()15.He____tothestationthismorningandwas______forthetrain.A.hurry,intimeB.hurries,ontimeC.