2021-2022学年天津路华中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年天津路华中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItissaidthatthemeetingtobeheldinRoom223_________tillnextFriday.A.willputoff

B.wasputoff

C.hasbeenputoff

D.isputtingoff参考答案：C2._______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoexpressinhisspeech,Ithoughthiscouragetostandtherequiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D3.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter参考答案：B4.Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichis

B.itis

C.whichare

D.themare参考答案：C5.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thechildrenweremade_______intheclassroom.

A.stay

B.staying

C.stayed

D.tostay参考答案：D6.He_______hisgununderthetreewherehewas__________.

A.lay;laying

B.laid;lying

C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying参考答案：B略7.

Jack__________yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustn’thavearrived

B.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrived

D.needn’thavearrived参考答案：C8.We’vebookedaroominthecenteroftownfortheguests______theycanstayforthreedays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.whom参考答案：C9.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A10.Withalotofproblems_______,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveadiscussionaboutthem．A．tosolve

B．beingsolved

C．solving

D．solved参考答案：A11.-Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?-It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime.Anna,you’llhavetolearntothink

________yourself.A.

of

B.

to

C.

by

D.

for参考答案：D12.WesetthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendaras“theDragonBoatFestival”_______theancientpoetandpoliticianQuYuan.A.insupportof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.incelebrationof参考答案：B13.--IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.--Oh,well,____,Bill.

A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion参考答案：B14.AtthemomentofCarnarvon'sdeath,thelights inCairo,thecapitalofEgypt,andatthe

sametimehisdogdiedbackinEngland.A.wentout B. putout C. breakout

D.runout参考答案：A15..Thereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B略16.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Chinesestudentsaregenerallyfondofstudyingvery,veryhardforlonghours.Thisisanexcellent____54___,butitisoftenaninefficient（效率低的）wayofstudy.Anefficientstudentmusthave___55____sleep,food,restandrelaxation.Everydayyouneedtakeawalkorplaybasketballordosomethingyoufind___56____.Anditisnecessaryforyoutoseeafilmorvisitsomescenicspots（风景区）every____57___andthen.Whenyou___58___toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshedandyou’lllearnthemost.Endlesshoursofnoddingoveryourbooksare___59___effectivethanshorteractivestudysession（课时）.Finally,berealistic.Ifyouset___60___objectsforyourself,youcanonlybedisappointedinyourprogress.Psychologists（心理学家）havefound___61___learningtaskslikethisway:first,youmakesuchgreatprogressthatyoufeelveryhappy.Thenyourlanguageability___62____thesame:youbelieveyouarenotlearninganythingatallandyoufeel___63____.Thisperiodcanlastfordays____64___evenweeks,butyoumustnot____65___.Atsomepointyourlanguagewillagaintake___66___bigjumpandyou’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearning___67___.PerhapswecansaythatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicinewhoseeffectscomeslowlybut____68___.Don’tgiveuphalfway.

54.A.wayB.meansC.ideaD.character55.A.littleB.agreatdealofC.muchD.enough56.A.ithappyB.relaxationC.relaxingD.relaxed57.A.nowB.dayC.ofD.with58.A.goB.comeC.returnD.refer59.A.veryB.muchC.moreD.less60.A.goodB.possibleC.impossibleD.low61.A.thatB.outthatC.itoutD.itoutthat62.A.staysB.inC.placeD.seemstostay63.A.sadB.betterC.helplessD.regretful64.A.andB.butC.orD.nor65.A.discourageB.loseyourheartC.bediscouragingD.loseheart66.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.another67.A.allB.allthetimeC.atallD.attime68.A.quicklyB.timelyC.surelyD.mainly

参考答案：ADCAC

DCBDA

CCDBC三、阅读理解18.An114kilogramsmother,CaciaGriggs,wasashamedintolosingweightaftercrushingherdaughter,four-year-oldIsabelle'sbedwhilereadingherabedtimestory.Justoneyearlatershehaslost50kilograms,droppedtoasize10,andevenwasemployedbyherdreamcompany.Onenight,havingaskedher29-year-oldhusbandtocarryIsabelleuptobedbecauseshecouldn'tfitthroughthestairgate,Caciafollowedthemupstairsandlaydownontheedgeofthebedwithherdaughtertoreadherastory.“Iheardaloudsnap(噼啪声),”shesaid.“I’dbrokentheentiresidebeamofherbedbecauseIwasoverweight.Iwasupset.”OnherfirstfamilyholidaywithChrisandIsabelleinTurkeylastyear,Caciahadasimilarmomentwhenshecouldn'tfittheplaneseatbeltaroundher.CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.InAugustthisyear,Caciareachedhergoalweightanddroppedfromasize24toasize10.“Myweightbegantodropoff,”shesaid.“InnotimeatallIwaswearingsmallerclothesandwasoverthemoonthefirsttimeIbroughtasize16,Icouldn'tbelieveitfitted.”Caciasaysthebestthingaboutlosingtheweightisbeingabletoliewithherdaughteragainonherbedinsteadofsittingonthefloornexttoher.24.WhydidCaciadeterminetoloseweight?A.Shecouldn’treadthestoriesforherdaughter.B.Shecrushedherdaughter’sbed.C.Shecouldn’tfittheplaneseatbeltaroundher.D.Shecouldn’tfitthroughthestairgate.25.WhenCaciarealizedshesnappedherdaughter’sbed,shefelt__________.A.pleased

B.unbelievable

C.curious

D.unhappy26.Cacialostherweight__________.A.bydoingsomeexercise

B.bygoingonadietC.byhavingabalanceddiet

D.bytakingsomedrugs27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Amother’sLove

B.AcrashedbedC.Awaytoloseweight

D.Aheathydiet参考答案：24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。【24题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Caciasaysthebestthingaboutlosingtheweightisbeingabletoliewithherdaughteragainonherbedinsteadofsittingonthefloornexttoher.可知她把女儿的床压碎了，所以Cacia决定减肥，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第五段“Iheardaloudsnap(噼啪声),”shesaid.“I’dbrokentheentiresidebeamofherbedbecauseIwasoverweight.Iwasupset.”可知当Cacia意识到她把女儿的床压断时，她感到很沮丧。A.pleased高兴的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.curious好奇的；D.unhappy不快乐的，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了剑桥减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。文章表现出了一位母亲对女儿的深深的爱，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在倒数第三段CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。19.Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwo-songs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyarefarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionally（故意地）stayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarcfinallylearningbowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseccertaincolor1s.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed.Foryears.Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,‘Nothanks.I’mamusic,’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”9.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?A.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C.Listeningtomusicisnotenjoyableforthem.D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.10.Accordingtoparagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho______.A.dislikeslisteningtospeeches

B.canhearanythingnonmusicalC.lacksacomplex（复杂的）hearingsystem

D.hasabearingproblem11.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressherwishthat______.A.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosed（诊断）earlierB.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD.shewereabletomeetotheramusics12.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Amusics’strangebehaviors.B.Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.参考答案：9.C

10.