2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第十三中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第十三中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Annlookshotanddry.---So_______youifyouhadahighfever.A.do B.are C.will D.would参考答案：D2.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?

-Itisthebestfilm

.

A.thatIhadseen

B.whichIhaveeverseen

C.whichIsaw

D.thatIhaveeverseen参考答案：D略3.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI_____forAfrica.

A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave

参考答案：B4.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_______advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;不填

C.the;an

D.the;不填参考答案：B略5.Aftertheflood,thefirstthingthegovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies．

A．accommodation

B．qualification

C．occupation

D．admission

参考答案：A略6.Nomatterhowfrequently______________,

theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.

A.perform

B.performing

C.performs

D.performed参考答案：7.D

考查非谓语动词，这里指作品被演奏。

7.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents_______twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give

B.shouldgive

C.begiven

D.wouldbegiven参考答案：C略8._____howtodealwiththetroublewiththecar,Lilyhadtoaskherfriendforhelp.A.Notknow

B.Notknown

C.Notknowing

D.Nottoknow参考答案：C9.Jacklost________birthdaywatchhisfatherpresentedhimlastyear;hisfather,however,promisedtobuyhim________secondone.A.the;the B.不填;a C.the;a D.a;不填参考答案：C略10.Tomis_______learningEnglish.Tolearnitwell,heabandonsallhishobbies.A.boundto

B.desperateto

C.benton

D.accustomedto参考答案：C略11.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着政府希望减少国家的空气污染，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。A.turnto转向，求助于；B.subscribeto订阅，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，为……服务。根据thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（对环保汽车的需求日益增长）可知，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。故选D。12.When_______governmentmadeeducationcompulsoryforallchildren,oneofthedifficultiesitfacedwas________shortageofteachers..A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略13.Thefire,

occurredinXinjianVillage,DaxingDistrict,wasreportedat6:15pm,accordingtothefiredepartment.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：B14.StudentsinXinyangSeniorHighSchoolarewalkingalongthestreet,_____asmallredflag．

A．theyeachhold

B．eachholds

C．eachofthemholds

D．eachholding参考答案：略15.

MrSmith,thereisamanat_____frontdoorwhosayshehas_____newsforyou.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：A16.Itwasstrangethatyou______forMaggie’saddress.Ijustgotaletterfromher---thefirstonesinceherfamilymovedonAugust31,1999.A.shouldhaveasked

B.wouldhaveasked

C.shallask

D.mightask参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Neverbeenonanairplane?Here’syourchanceto___41___oneforjustoneUSdollar,orevenfor___42___ifyoudon’thavethemoney.RetiredpilotBahadurGuptawillbehappytoshowyou___43___.Theplane,whichnever___44___,isgivinganopportunitytopoorpeopleto___45___whatitisliketositinajet.WhenGuptastartedhiscareermanyyearsago,peoplefromhistinyhomevillagesinIndia___46___askedhimwhatitwasliketobeinanaircraft.Noneofthemhadever___47___realairplaneandtheywantedalookattheaviationindustrythroughGupta’s___48___.Forsecurityreasons,Guptawasnever___49___totakehisfellowvillagersinsideanactualaircraft.Butsayingnoalwaysmadehimfeeluncomfortableand___50___andhealwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldgivethema___51___offlying.Finally,in2003,Guptasoldsomeland,boughtanoldairplaneandstartedoffering___52___“flights”tothepublic,chargingthemonlywhattheycould___53___.Tomaketheexperience___54___real,the“passengers”aregivenboardingpassesandevenshownsafety___55___.What___56___theamazingin-flightexperienceiswhenthekids___57___slidedowntheairplane’semergencylandingslide,whichmanyofthemostfrequentflyershaveluckily___58___experienced.Theretiredpilotsayshehopesallhiscustomerscan___59___flyinarealplane,butinthemeantimeheisenjoyingputtinga/an___60___ontheirfaces. 41.A.touch B.land C.board D.fly42.A.nothing B.anything C.little D.few43.A.away B.out C.off D.around44.A.takesup B.takesdown C.takesoff D.takesaway45.A.experience B.decide C.imagine D.introduce46.A.fearfully B.intentionally C.cautiously D.curiously47.A.seen B.bought C.produced D.possessed48.A.tasks B.eyes C.thoughts D.windows49.A.offered B.allowed C.expected D.encouraged50.A.nervous B.fearful C.disappointed D.careless51.A.chance B.taste C.way D.lesson52.A.pretend B.actual C.cheap D.safe53.A.access B.accept C.agree D.afford54.A.closeto B.oppositeto C.farfrom D.differentfrom55.A.reasons B.concerns C.instructions D.suggestions56.A.belongsto B.appealsto C.leadsto D.addsto57.A.surprisingly B.excitedly C.silently D.sadly58.A.always

B.ever C.never D.seldom59.A.smoothly

B.independently C.successfully D.eventually60.A.mask B.smile C.mark

D.expression参考答案：41-45.CADCA

46-50.DABBC

51-55.BADAC

56-60.DBCDB41.选C，board表示登机，后文也有提到boardingpasses登机牌。42.选A，fornothing表示免费，意思是只需一美元甚至不要钱。43.选D，showsb.around表示带某人参观。44.选C，这道题要看到最后一段，这个退休的飞行员希望村民都能坐上真的飞机，所以说明前面体验的是假的飞机，所以从没有起飞过。45.选A，给他们体验坐飞机的机会。46.选D，因为村民都没有坐过飞机，所以是好奇地询问。47.选A，and后面说村民像看一眼飞机制造业，说明他们之前都没看过。48.选B，透过Gupta的眼睛去看一眼飞机制造业，联系lookat选eyes。49.选B，由于安全原因，Gupta从未允许过让村民坐真正的飞机。50.选C，前面说不被允许，那这里sayingno就是上司对Gupta说，所以Gupta会感到不舒服和沮丧51.选B，givesb.atasteof给某人一种第一次做某事的感觉，这里让村民们尝到第一次飞行的感觉。52.选A，根据最后一段说Gupta希望村民都能坐上真的飞机，所以说明前面体验的是假的飞行，而pretend在这里是形容词，表示假的。53.选D，收取的费用是村民可支付得起的。54.选A，Gupta尽可能让村民体验接近真实的飞行。55.选C，根据句意可知，这是模拟真正的飞行，给村民登机牌以及安全指引。56.选D，前面已经说了有登机牌和安全指引，这已经使飞行更真实性，而后面提到小孩可以从紧急疏散通道中滑下来，这就更增加了飞行的真实性。57.选B，小孩是兴奋地从紧急疏散通道中滑下来，体验到飞行的感觉。58.选C，根据luckily这个词可以知道之前没有经历过类似紧急情况。59.选D，Gupta提供的是假的飞行，所以他希望村名最终能够体验一次真正的飞行。60.选B，虽然Gupta给村民提供的假的飞行，但他也很喜欢让村名能够因为体验到飞行而感到快乐。三、阅读理解18.Ifyouhavenevereverheardofpawpaw，youarenotalone.MostAmericansdonotknowofthefruit，althoughitisnativetotheUnitedStates.Once，however，itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily，thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.ThepawpawisakindoffruitthatgrowsontreesfoundallovertheeasternUnitedStates.Itissimilarinsizetoatypicalmango.Ithasadullgreen-color1edskin，andasoft，almostcreamyorangeinside.Mostpeopleagreethatthepawpawtasteslikeacombinationofbananas，apricots（杏）andmangos.Mostpeopleareverysurprisedbyitssweettaste.Thefruithasaveryshortharvestseason，fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Thepawpawhasneverbeensoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment-low，wetareasthatsometimesflood.Inaddition，thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtrees.Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducethefoodtopeople.Farmersaretryingtogrowdifferentkindsofpawpawsthatwillbeeasiertoshipandsellcommercially.DonnaandJimDavisarepawpawfarmersinWestminster，Maryland.TheytoldNationalPublicRadiothattheypurchasedtheirpawpawtreesinthe1990sandnowsellthefruitatfarmermarketsandonline.So,whoknows?Maybethepawpawwillshowupsoonatamarketnearyou.8.Whatisthepawpaw'smostoutstandingnature?A.ItgrowsontreesallovertheUS.B.Itssourtasteislikeanapricot.C.Itlookslikeacombinationofbananasandmangos.D.Itisveryrichinsugar.9.Whyisitdifficultforthepawpawtobecomeabigbusiness?A.Ithastobesoldfarfromthepawpawtree.B.Itisdifficulttoharvestinthelowandwetareas.C.ItishardtokeepitsfreshnessforlongD.Itneedsexpensivetransportationtothemarket.10.Whatdofarmersdotodealwiththedisadvantageofpawpaws?A.TheyadvertiseonNationalPublicRadio.B.Theyplantimprovedpawpawtrees.C.Theyorganizepawpawfestivals.D.Theysellthefruitatfarmermarkets.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AforgottenAmericanfruitisbecomingpopularagain.B.FruitofpawpawplaysanimportantpartinAmerica.C.Mostpeoplehavehardlyeatenfreshpawpaws.D.Atraditionalfruithaschangedpeople'sdiet.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种水果——木瓜。它是一种被遗忘的再次流行起来的美国水果。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Mostpeopleareverysurprisedbyitssweettaste.可知，木瓜最突出的特性是“它含糖量很高。”故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtrees.“这种水果在收获后的两到三天就可以吃了。这使得它很难卖到离木瓜树很远的地方。”可知，木瓜之所以很难成为一个大企业，是因为长时间保持新鲜是很难的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Farmersaretryingtogrowdifferentkindsofpawpawsthatwillbeeasiertoshipandsellcommercially.“农民们正在尝试种植不同种类的木瓜，以便于运输和商业销售。”可知，农民通过他们种植改良的木瓜树来处理木瓜的缺点。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Ifyouhavenevereverheardofpawpaw，youarenotalone.MostAmericansdonotknowofthefruit，althoughitisnativetotheUnitedStates.Once，however，itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.“如果你从来没有听说过木瓜,你并不孤单。大多数美国人都不知道这种水果,虽然它原产于美国。然而,曾经它是北美最受欢迎的水果之一。”可知，本文主题是“一种被遗忘的美国水果再次流行起来。”故选A。19.

Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologistswithnameslike‘PaleolithicMan（旧石器时代的）’,‘NeolithicMan’（新石器时代的）etc.When

anthropologiststurntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel‘LeglessMan’.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:‘inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationhappenedeachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweredamagedbythepresenceoflargecarparks.’

Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’s-eyeviewoftheworld.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainavagueimageofthecountrysideconstantlyrunsbythewindows.Cardrivers,inparticular,areforeverforcedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.Andasforseatravel,ithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupintheoldsong:‘Ijoinedthenavytoseetheworld,andwhatdidIsee?Isawthesea’.Thetypicaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays‘I’vebeenthere.’Youmentiontheremotest,mostremindingplace-namesintheworldlikeElDorado,Kabul,Irkutskandsomeoneissuretosay

‘I’vebeenthere’–meaning,‘Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.’

Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:Youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience;thepresentstopstobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.

68.

Anthropologistslabelmennowadays‘Legless’because_________

A.

peopleforgethowtousehislegs.

B.

peopleprefercars,busesandtrains.

C.

liftsandescalatorspreventpeoplefromwalking.

D.

therearealotoftransportationdevices.

69.

Travelingathighspeedmeans__________

A.

people’sfocusonthefuture.

B.

apleasure.

C.

satisfyingdrivers’

greatthrill.

D.

anecessityoflife.

70.Whydoestheauthorsay‘wearedeprivedoftheuseofoureyes