2021年中考英语热点阅读02 冬奥会与冰雪运动

2021年中考英语热点阅读02冬奥会与冰雪运动、阅读理解1Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物the2008BeijingOlympicGames奥运会）.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let'sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut（宇航员）.Itwearsaniceshell（冰壳）andlookslikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern'snameisRhoncolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（残奥会）.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.“Fuwa"dollsB.BingDwenDwenC.AnastronautD.ShueyRhonRhonWhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.

C.Brightcoloursofthecircles.D.ChinesecharactersofOlympics.C.Brightcoloursofthecircles.D.ChinesecharactersofOlympics.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?The2022WinterOlympicgamesarecoming.The2022WinterOlympicgameswillbeheldinBeijing.Chineseculturewillbeusedin2022WinterOlympicgames.Let'sseemascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics.3Fiveyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.AtPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen'sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu'swinwas“flawless",becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn'tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina'sshort-trackteamsdidn'tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen's500metres,3000-metrerelayandmen's1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina'sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes.“Winnersneverquit（放弃）andquittersneverwin”.Wudidn'twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn'treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself.”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.PeoplebegantoknowWuDajingbythetimehe.wonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGameswonthesecondplaceattheSochiOlympicWinterGameswonagoldmedalatPycongChangOlympicWinterGamesD.enteredthePycongChangOlympicWinterGamesWhatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?commonB.valuableC.perfectD.difficultAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.Wu'scoachesplacedgreathopeonhiswhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinwomen's500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?ThenationalteamandcoachesthoughtWuasatalentedskateralltheway.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremoreandmorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuawinner.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?FromZerotoSkatingHeroB.TheDreamofaSkater,WuC.PycongChangWinnerOlympicsD.RisingofChina'sBrightSkiingStar4The23thWinterOlympicsiscommonlyknownasthe2018Pyeongchang(平昌)Olympics.ItisheldfromFebruary9thtoFebruary25thinPyeongchangCounty,SouthKorea.ThismarksthefirsttimeSouthKoreahashostedtheWinterOlympics,andthesecondtimetheOlympicgameshavebeenheldinthiscountry,afterthe1988SummerOlympicsinSeoul(首尔).ItalsomarksthethirdtimeEastAsiahashostedtheWinterGames,afterSapporo,Japan(1972),andNagano,Japan(1998).Itisthefirsttimethatthreeconsecutive(连续的)OlympicGamescanbeheldinEastAsia.Besidesthe2018PyeongchangOlympics,theresttwoareTokyo2020(Summer)andBeijing2022(Winter).Thereareninety-twoteamswithatleastoneathletetocompeteintheGames.ThetopthreearetheUnitesStates,CanadaandSwitzerlandinthenumberofathleteswhilethetopthreeareNorway,GermanyandCanadainthenumberofmedaltable.InthisOlympics,thereisagreatpersonthatChinese,evenpeoplearoundtheworldmusthavekeptinmind.HisnameisWuDajing,ashorttrackspeedskater.HewonagoldmedalintheMen's500meters,settinganOlympicrecordandtwoworldrecords.Hebecameonlythesecondpersoninhistorytohaveskatedinlessthan40seconds,afterAmericanJ.R.Celski.It'squitesureChinawillmakethenextWinterOlympicssurprisinglygreatandmanyChineseathleteslikeWuwilldotheirbestinit.LookforwardtoBeijing2022andwelcometoChina!HowmanydaysdidthePyeongchangOlympicslast?Fifteendays.B.Sixteendays.C.Seventeendays.WhenisthefirsttimeJapanheldtheWinterOlympics?A.In1972.B.In1988.C.In1998.WhichcountriesgotthemostmedalsinthePyeongchangOlympics?A.TheUnitedStates,CanadaandSwitzerland.Norway,GermanyandCanada.China,JapanandSouthKorea.WhyisWuDajingsofamous?A.BecauseheisaChinese.Becausehewillcompeteinthe2022WinterOlympics.Becausehesetrecordsinshorttrackskating.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.From1872to2022,therearethreeOlympicsinAsia.ThenumberofeventsinthePyeongchangOlympicsis92.J.R.Celskiisthefirstmanwhohasskatedinlessthan40seconds.5TheWinterOlympicisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,peoplemakemanycolorfulstampstomark（纪念）thegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutanJanuary25h.1932intheUnitesatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,printingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGame,agroupofstampswereprintedinGermanyinNovember,1936.Itwasthefirsttimethatthefiverings

appearedonthestampsofheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950sstampsofhiskindbecamemorecolorful.Thehostcountriesaswellasthenon—hostcountriesprintedstampstomarkthosegames.ChinaalsoprintedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmanbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.arethesamethingB.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummerItwasmadearuletoprintstampstomarkthegreatworldGamesB.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear1932B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear1932B.everythreeyearsD.everyfiveyearsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsTheWhiteOlympicsisheldA.everytwoyearsC.everyfouryearsWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?OnlythehostcountriescanprintstampstomarktheGames.Onlythenon—hostcountriescanprintstampstomarktheGames.AllcountriescanprintstampstomarktheGames.ChinahostedtheWinterOlympicsinFebruary1980.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheWinterOlympicsGamesB.TheWinterOlympicsStampsC.TheStampsofOlympicsD.DifferentStampsofSports、完型填空1Tomlivedinacountrywithoutsnow.Onedayhesawsomepictures25inbigwhitefieldsinabook.Hewasshocked26thebeautifulscenery.Hismothertoldhimitwassnow.AlthoughTom27understandit,hehasalreadyfellinlovewithsnow.Hedreamedaboutsnowallthetime.28Tomwastwelveyearsold,anotherthinghappened.Tom'sunclehadabignew29whichhadmanychannelstowatch.Oneday,whenTomwaswatchingoneofthechannels,hefoundpeopleflyingacrossthesnowinaprogram.Thatwaswhathehaddreamedof.Healsofound30theyhadthingsthatlookedlikestrangeshoesontheirfeet.“Whatarethose?"heaskedhisuncle31.“Skis,andthosepeople32skiers,"repliedhisuncle.HetoldTomitwasaskiingcompetitionthathappenedonceayear.Atthatmoment,Tomdecidedtobeaskier,gotothecompetitionsomedayandwinthegoldmedalforskiing.Hemadehimselfapairofskisandbegantopracticeskiing.Peoplethought33crazybecausetherewasnoskiingteamintheircountry.ButTomdidn'tcareaboutit.Everynight,Tom34skiingdownfromsand.Severalyearslater,Tomtookpartinthecompetitionandbroughtagoldmedalhome.25.A.flyingB.toflyC.playingD.toplay26.A.atB.withC.aboutD.by27.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't28.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.If29.A.radioB.radiosC.televisionD.televisions30.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where31.A.greatB.greatlyC.excitedD.excitedly32.A.callB.calledC.werecalledD.arecalled33.A.themB.theyC.himD.he34.A.practicesB.practicedC.willpracticeD.haspracticed2QueenoftheIceIgetintopositionandtakeadeepbreath.Themusicstartsandmymindfocusesononething:myfigureskating（花样滑冰）routine.Dressedinmyshiningbluedressand35acrosstheice,Ifeelfree.Istartedfigureskatingagainin2018afterthePyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.However,relearningfigureskatingatanolderageisnot36.Balancingonthose1.5mmwidesteelblades（冰刀）andsteppingontothecleariceforthefirsttimeinyears,feelingsofexcitementandpanicoverwhelmed（充满）meatthesametime.Ididnotrememberanyofthe37orspinsthatIhadlearnedasachild.Tomakemyanxietyworse,kidsmuchyoungerthanmeweredoingdoubleortriplerotationjumps（旋转与跳跃）anddifficultspinvariations.Ifeltsooutofplace.DidIreally38Youhaveasmuchrighttobehereasanyoneelse,"myOlympiancoachencouragedme.IwasverygratefulthatIhadfoundacoachthattreatedmethesameasherotherstudentswhocompetedinternationally.Everydayatpractice,she39mebeyondmylimits.Theiceisasunforgivingaslife.Duringthecourseoflearningnewjumpsandspins,fallsareunavoidable.WheneverIlearnamove,Icommittopracticingandfallingforhoursonend,andtherewouldstillbealargechancethatIcouldnotfinishit.ManytimesIhaveaskedmyself,“Wasitreallyworthit?Somanyhoursofpractice,andsomuch40everytimeIfeelthewindrushingpastmyfaceasIglideacrosstheice,IamremindedofthereasonthatIstartedskating:thisisthe41thingIwillgettoflying.Thepainistemporary,butthejoyoflandingthatjumpIhaveworkedonformonthsissomethingIwouldnot42fortheworld.Falldownseventimes,getupeight!35.A.flyingB.skiingC.runningD.walking36.A.hardB.easyC.enjoyableD.possible37.A.dancesB.movesC.jumpsD.falls38.A.tryB.workC.careD.belong39.A.showsB.treatsC.helpsD.pushes40.A.timeB.energyC.moneyD.pains41.A.fastestB.closestC.finestD.easiest42.A.tradeB.changeC.earnD.give三、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据汉语、音标或首字母提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词.所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确Tomanypeople,HanTianyuwasasurprisemedal43._（获胜者）inSochi2014WinterOlympics.OnFebruary10,HanwonthefirstmedalforChinainmen's1,500shorttrackspeedskating.Hanstartedskatingwhenhewasaboutfivey_44.old.Atthattime,heconsideredskatingtobe45._[fun].Heneverthoughtthathecouldmakehiswayintothe_46.（国家的）skatingteam.Hanhasmanydifferentkindsof47._[rintrists],includinghandwriting,speechandmusic.However,Hanlikesskatingmost.Hisparents48.（支持）himtofollowhisheart.From2006to2010,Han'sfathere49._gaveuphisjobtogoalongwithHan.Hancannotgobackhomeveryoften.Hemissesfriedporkinscoopandfriedeggswithtomatoesm_50.byhismother.Sowhenheisathome,hismotherwillc_51.thesedishesforhim.Likemanyyoungpeople,Hanplayssomecomputergamestorelaxhimselfwhenthe52.（训练）isover.Guesswhathisfavoritegameis?It'sLeagueofLegends（英雄联盟）！、阅读理解1Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物the2008BeijingOlympicGames奥运会）.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let'sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut（宇航员）.Itwearsaniceshell（冰壳）andlookslikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern'snameisRhoncolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（残奥会）.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.1.1.isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.22A.“Fuwa”dollsC.AnastronautA.“Fuwa”dollsC.AnastronautShueyRhonRhonWhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember16.EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?ThesportsinOlympicGames.B.TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.C.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.D.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B【解析】本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融.1.细节理解题.根据第2段That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物•故选B.2.细节理解题.根据第3段中WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethink可知春节来临之际，人们制作或购买红灯笼是因为人们认为红灯笼能带来好运.故选D.细节理解题.根据第2段第4句them•可知冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好•故选A.最佳标题.本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融.根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B.The24thBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginon4thFebruary,2022.TheWinterParalympicswillbeginamonthlater.Let'smeetthemascots!I'mBingDwenDwen.I'mthemascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022WinterOlympics.Iamablack心）meanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.Thebrightcoloursofthecirclesaroundmyfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies.Ilooklikeanastronaut（宇航员），makingfulluseofnewtechnologiesforafuturewithallkindsofpossibilities.ShueyRhonRhonishere!I'mthemascotofthe2022WinterParalympics（残疾人运动会）.Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeme?Doesaredlanterncomeintoyourmind?That'swhatIlooklike.Takealookatmyhead.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves（鸽子）.Theymakeupacircle.Followme.I'lllightthewaytotheParalympics.Whenwillthe2022WinterParalympicsstart?On4thMarch，On4thMarch，2022.On4thJanuary，2022.On4thFebruary，On4thFebruary，2022.On4thFebruary，2023.WhatdoesBingDwenDwenlooklike?A.Achild.B.Alantern.C.Anastronaut.D.Asportstrack.A.Achild.B.Alantern.C.Anastronaut.D.Asportstrack.Whereistheredheart?It'sonShueyRhonRhon'sface.It'sonBingDwenDwen'sneckIt'sonShueyRhonRhon'sface.It'sonBingDwenDwen'sneckIt'sonShueyRhonRhon'slantern.D.It'sonBingDwenDwen'sleftpalm.It'sonShueyRhonRhon'slantern.D.It'sonBingDwenDwen'sleftpalm.What'sonShueyRhonRhon'shead?Papercuttingsofdoves.Papercuttingsofpandas.Papercuttingsofdoves.Papercuttingsofpandas.Brightcoloursofthecircles.ChinesecharactersofOlympics.Brightcoloursofthecircles.ChinesecharactersofOlympics.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?The2022WinterOlympicgamesarecoming.The2022WinterOlympicgameswillbeheldinBeijing.Chineseculturewillbeusedin2022WinterOlympicgames.D.Let'sseemascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics.答案】5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D【解析】文章大意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕.冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始.让我们见见吉祥物吧！我是冰墩墩.我是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物.我是一只黑白相间的大熊猫，全身裹着冰做的“壳”.雪融融来了！我是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，当你看到我时，你会怎么想？你想到红灯笼了吗？我就是这个样子.看看我的头.有鸽子的剪纸.他们组成一个圆圈.跟着我.我将为残奥会指路.细节理解题.根据“The24thBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginon4thFebruary,2022.TheWinterParalympicswillbeginamonthlater.”第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕.冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始，也就是3月4日开幕•故选A.细节理解题.根据“Ilooklikeanastronaut（宇航员），makingfulluseofnewtechnologiesforafuturewithallkindsofpossibilities.”我看起来像一名宇航员，充分利用新技术，为未来创造各种可能.可知，故选C.细节理解题.根据“Theredheartshapeinmyleftpalm（手心）meanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries”"我左手掌上的红色心形（心）表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友”可知在BingDwenDwen的左手掌上.故选D.细节理解题.根据That'swhatIlooklike.Takealookatmyhead.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves（鸽子）.我就是这个样子•看看我的头•有鸽子的剪纸•可知，雪融融的头上是鸽子的剪纸，故选A.理解概括题•根据文章内容可知，第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕,BingDwenDwen•是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物，雪融融是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，可知，本文是让我们看看2022年冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物•故选D.3Fiveyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.AtPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen'sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu'swinwas“flawless",becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn'tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina'sshort-trackteamsdidn'tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen's500metres,3000-metrerelayandmen's1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina'sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes.“Winnersneverquit（放弃）andquittersneverwin”.Wudidn'twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn'treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself.”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.PeoplebegantoknowWuDajingbythetimehe.wonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGameswonthesecondplaceattheSochiOlympicWinterGameswonagoldmedalatPycongChangOlympicWinterGamesenteredthePycongChangOlympicWinterGamesWhatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?commonB.valuableC.perfectD.difficultAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.Wu'scoachesplacedgreathopeonhiswhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinwomen's500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?ThenationalteamandcoachesthoughtWuasatalentedskateralltheway.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremoreandmorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuawinner.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?FromZerotoSkatingHeroB.TheDreamofaSkater,WuC.PycongChangWinnerOlympicsC.PycongChangWinnerOlympicsD.RisingofChina'sBrightSkiingStar【答案】10.B11.C12.B13.D14.A【解析】本文介绍了武大靖在平昌冬奥会上获得了男子500米短道速滑的金牌.细节理解题.根据“Fiveyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames."可知，人们开始了解武大靖是当他在索契冬奥会上获得第二名的时候•故选B.词句猜测题.common共同的，普通的；valuable珍贵的；perfect完美的；difficult困难的.根据“BBCsaidWu'swinwas“flawless",becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.”可知，因为他比所有其他滑冰选手都快得多，所以他的表现是完美的•故选C.推理判断题.A项：四年前，武在索契冬奥会上获得金牌.根据“Fiveyearsago...bywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames."可知，是在五年前获得了银牌，该项表述错误；B项：武以39.584秒的成绩打破世界纪录，创造历史.根据“Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds."可知，该项表述正确；C项：当武加入国家队时，他的教练对他寄予厚望.根据“WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing"comparedtogiftedskaters"可知，当他进入国家队时，与其他有天赋的运动员相比他“什么都不是”，该项表述错误；D项：中国选手在女子500米、3000米接力中夺得金牌•根据“Chineseskatersinthewomen's500metres,3000-metrerelayandmen's1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold."可知，中国选手在女子500米、3000米接力赛和男子1500米的比赛中都未能摘得金牌，该项表述错误.故选B.推理判断题.分析最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述武大靖的奋斗经历，告诉我们正是这种努力、自信和坚强的意志让武大靖成为了赢家.故选D.最佳标题题.A项：从零到溜冰英雄；B项：一个滑冰运动员的梦想，武；C项：平昌冬奥会；D项：中国滑雪之星冉冉升起.分析全文可知，文章主要是在向我们介绍武大靖的奋斗经历.故选A.4The23thWinterOlympicsiscommonlyknownasthe2018Pyeongchang（平昌）Olympics.ItisheldfromFebruary9thtoFebruary25thinPyeongchangCounty,SouthKorea.ThismarksthefirsttimeSouthKoreahashostedtheWinterOlympics,andthesecondtimetheOlympicgameshavebeenheldinthiscountry,afterthe1988SummerOlympicsinSeoul（首尔）.ItalsomarksthethirdtimeEastAsiahashostedtheWinterGames,afterSapporo,Japan(1972),andNagano,Japan(1998).Itisthefirsttimethatthreeconsecutive(连续的)OlympicGamescanbeheldinEastAsia.Besidesthe2018PyeongchangOlympics,theresttwoareTokyo2020(Summer)andBeijing2022(Winter).Thereareninety-twoteamswithatleastoneathletetocompeteintheGames.ThetopthreearetheUnitesStates,CanadaandSwitzerlandinthenumberofathleteswhilethetopthreeareNorway,GermanyandCanadainthenumberofmedaltable.InthisOlympics,thereisagreatpersonthatChinese,evenpeoplearoundtheworldmusthavekeptinmind.HisnameisWuDajing,ashorttrackspeedskater.HewonagoldmedalintheMen's500meters,settinganOlympicrecordandtwoworldrecords.Hebecameonlythesecondpersoninhistorytohaveskatedinlessthan40seconds,afterAmericanJ.R.Celski.It'squitesureChinawillmakethenextWinterOlympicssurprisinglygreatandmanyChineseathleteslikeWuwilldotheirbestinit.LookforwardtoBeijing2022andwelcometoChina!HowmanydaysdidthePyeongchangOlympicslast?A.Fifteendays.B.Sixteendays.C.Seventeendays.WhenisthefirsttimeJapanheldtheWinterOlympics?A.In1972.B.In1988.C.In1998.WhichcountriesgotthemostmedalsinthePyeongchangOlympics?TheUnitedStates,CanadaandSwitzerland.Norway,GermanyandCanada.China,JapanandSouthKorea.WhyisWuDajingsofamous?BecauseheisaChinese.Becausehewillcompeteinthe2022WinterOlympics.Becausehesetrecordsinshorttrackskating.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?From1872to2022,therearethreeOlympicsinAsia.ThenumberofeventsinthePyeongchangOlympicsis92.J.R.Celskiisthefirstmanwhohasskatedinlessthan40seconds.【答案】15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C【解析】本文主要介绍了2018年平昌冬季奥运会在韩国和东亚奥运会举办史上的地位、参加人数和奖牌榜位列前三名的国家以及在此次冬奥会上发挥出众的中国短打速滑运动员武大靖.细节理解题.根据第一段中ItisheldfromFebruary9thtoFebruary25thinPyeongchangCounty,SouthKorea.可知，平昌冬奥会是从2月9日一直持续到2月25日，共17天.故选C.细节理解题.根据第一段中ItalsomarksthethirdtimeEastAsiahashostedtheWinterGames,afterSapporo,Japan(1972),andNagano,Japan(1998).可知，日本第一次举办冬奥会是在1972年.故选A.细节理解题.根据第二段中thetopthreeareNorway,GermanyandCanadainthenumberofmedaltable•可知，奖牌榜前三位分别为挪威、德国和加拿大•故选B.推理判断题.根据最后一段中HewonagoldmedalintheMen's500meters,settinganOlympicrecordandtwoworldrecords.可知，武大靖出名是因为他得了金牌并且创造了世界纪录,A不正确，C正确；根据It'squitesureChinawillmakethenextWinterOlympicssurprisinglygreatandmanyChineseathleteslikeWuwilldotheirbestinit.可知，许多像武大靖一样优秀的中国运动员会在2020冬奥会上奋力拼搏，但武大靖是否会参加并未说明，B不正确•故选C.推理判断题•本文中提到过的亚洲国家举办的奥运会已不止三届，A不正确；本文并未提到有关项目数量的内容，B无法判断；根据Hebecameonlythesecondpersoninhistorytohaveskatedinlessthan40seconds,afterAmericanJ.R.Celski.可知，J.R.Celski是第一个滑进40秒以内的人，C正确•故选C.5TheWinterOlympicisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,peoplemakemanycolorfulstampstomark(纪念)thegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutanJanuary25h.1932intheUnitesatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,printingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGame,agroupofstampswereprintedinGermanyinNovember,1936.ItwasthefirsttimethatthefiveringsappearedonthestampsofheWhiteOlympics.

Inthe1950sstampsofhiskindbecamemorecolorful.Thehostcountriesaswellasthenon—hostcountriesprintedstampstomarkthosegames.ChinaalsoprintedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmanbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.A.arethesamethingB.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummerItwasmadearuletoprintstampstomarkthegreatworldGamesB.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear1932B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear1932B.everythreeyearsD.everyfiveyearsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsTheWhiteOlympicsisheldA.everytwoyearsC.everyfouryearsWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?OnlythehostcountriescanprintstampstomarktheGames.Onlythenon—hostcountriescanprintstampstomarktheGames.AllcountriescanprintstampstomarktheGames.ChinahostedtheWinterOlympicsinFebruary1980.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheWinterOlympicsGamesB.TheWinterOlympicsStampsC.TheStampsofOlympicsD.DifferentStampsofSports【答案】20.A21.B22.C23.C24.B【解析】本文主要关于冬奥会邮票.冬奥会第1张邮票在1932年1月25日美国第三届冬奥运会上发行.从那时起，在冬奥运会期间印制邮票成为一种惯例.在第四届冬奥会期间，五环第一次出现在冬奥运会的邮票上.在20世纪50年代，主办国和非主办国都印制了邮票.1980年2月，在冬奥会时中国印制了四枚邮票.细节理解题.根据第1段第1句“TheWinterOlympicisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.”可知“白色奥运会和冬季奥运会是一回事”故选A.细节理解题.根据第1段第3和4句“ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutanJanuary25h.1932intheUnitesatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,printingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.”可知“在第三届白色奥运会后，为纪念伟大的世界运动会印制邮票已成惯例”故选B.推理判断题.根据第1段第3句“ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutanJanuary25h.1932intheUnitesatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics."可知“第三届白色奥运会在美国1932年举行”，根据第1段第5句“Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGame,agroupofstampswereprintedinGermanyinNovember,1936.”可知“第四届冬奥会在德国1936举行.”可知“冬奥运会每四年举行一次”故选C.推理判断题.根据第2句“Thehostcountriesaswellasthenon一hostcountriesprintedstampstomarkthosegames."可知“主办国和非主办国都印制了邮票，以纪念这些运动会.”也就是，所有国家都可以印制邮票来纪念奥运会•故选C.最佳标题题•本文主要关于冬奥会邮票•可知本文最佳标题是《冬奥会邮票》.故选B.二、完型填空1Tomlivedinacountrywithoutsnow.Onedayhesawsomepictures25inbigwhitefieldsinabook.Hewasshocked26thebeautifulscenery.Hismothertoldhimitwassnow.AlthoughTom27understandit,hehasalreadyfellinlovewithsnow.Hedreamedaboutsnowallthetime.28Tomwastwelveyearsold,anotherthinghappened.Tom'sunclehadabignew29whichhadmanychannelstowatch.Oneday,whenTomwaswatchingoneofthechannels,hefoundpeopleflyingacrossthesnowinaprogram.Thatwaswhathehaddreamedof.Healsofound30theyhadthingsthatlookedlikestrangeshoesontheirfeet.“Whatarethose?"heaskedhisuncle31.“Skis,andthosepeople32skiers,"repliedhisuncle.HetoldTomitwasaskiingcompetitionthathappenedonceayear.Atthatmoment,Tomdecidedtobeaskier,gotothecompetitionsomedayandwinthegoldmedalforskiing.Hemadehimselfapairofskisandbegantopracticeskiing.Peoplethought33crazybecausetherewasnoskiingteamintheircountry.ButTomdidn'tcareaboutit.Everynight,Tom34skiingdownfromsand.Severalyearslater,Tomtookpartinthecompetitionandbroughtagoldmedalhome.25.A.flyingB.toflyC.playingD.toplay26.A.atB.withC.aboutD.by27.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't28.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.If29.A.radioB.radiosC.televisionD.televisions30.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where31.A.greatB.greatlyC.excitedD.excitedly32.A.callB.calledC.werecalledD.arecalled33.A.themB.theyC.himD.he34.A.practicesB.practicedC.willpracticeD.haspracticed【答案】25.A26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.D33.C34.B【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，讲述了汤姆是如何爱上雪并成为一名滑雪运动员最终赢得金牌的故事，告诉人们有志者事竟成的道理.句意：有一天，他看到一本书里有几幅画在白色的田野上飞舞•考查动词形式辨析.seesb./sth.doingsth.看到某人/某物正在做某事（强调动作），seesb./sth.dosth.看见某人/某物做某事（强调事实），都是固定结构，可排除BD两项.fly飞，play玩；根据句意结构和语境，可知play不合句意，故选A.句意：他被那美丽的景色惊呆了•考查介词辨析.shockat对…吃了一惊，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A.句意：虽然汤姆不能理解，但他已经爱上了雪•考查情态动词辨析.shouldn't不应该，表建议；couldn't不能，can的过去式，表能力；mustn't一定不，表禁止；needn't无需，指没有必要.根据句意语境，可知本句指能力，故选B.句意：当汤姆十二岁时，另一件事发生了•考查连词辨析.when当……的时候，表时间；after在……以后，表时间；before在……以前，表时间；if如果，表条件•本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知BCD都不合句意，故选A.句意：汤姆的叔叔有一台新的大电视，有很多频道可以看.考查名词辨析.句中的a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词，选项BD都是复数名词，可排除.根据后面的定语从句whichhadmanychannelstowatch（有很多频道可以看），可知是电视，television电视，故选C.句意：他还发现他们的脚上有看起来像奇怪鞋子的东西•考查宾语从句引导词辨析.which表所属；that无实义；when表时间；where表地点.本句是宾语从句，从句结构完整，引导词不在从句中充当充分，可用that引导（或省略that）；根据句意语境，可知选B.句意：“那是什么?他兴奋地问叔叔•考查副词辨析.ask问，动词需用副词修饰，AC两项都是形容词，可排除.greatly极大地，excitedly兴奋地；根据句意语境，可知greatly不合句意，故选D.句意：“滑雪者，这些人被称为滑雪者，”他的叔叔回答说•考查动词时态辨析.people（人们）是动词call（称呼）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除前面两项.根据句意语境，可知叔叔陈述的是一般事实，需用一般现在时，故选D.句意：人们认为他疯了，因为他们国家没有滑雪队•考查代词辨析.think认为，需接宾格代词做宾语；they和he都是主格代词，可排除.根据句意语境，可知空白处是指汤姆，需用单数代词，them是复数形式，故选C.句意：每天晚上，汤姆都练习从沙滩上滑下来•考查动词时态辨析.everynight每天晚上，用于一般现在时；本文讲述的是汤姆过去的事，根据句意语境，可知用一般过去时，故选B.2QueenoftheIceIgetintopositionandtakeadeepbreath.Themusicstartsandmymindfocusesononething:myfigureskating（花样滑冰）routine.Dressedinmyshiningbluedressand35acrosstheice,Ifeelfree.Istartedfigureskatingagainin2018afterthePyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.However,relearningfigureskatingatanolderageisnot36.Balancingonthose1.5mmwidesteelblades（冰刀）andsteppingontothecleariceforthefirsttimeinyears,feelingsofexcitementandpanicoverwhelmed（充满）meatthesametime.Ididnotrememberanyofthe37orspinsthatIhadlearnedasachild.Tomakemyanxietyworse,kidsmuchyoungerthanmeweredoingdoubleortriplerotationjumps（旋转与跳跃）anddifficultspinvariations.Ifeltsooutofplace.DidIreally38Youhaveasmuchrighttobehereasanyoneelse,"myOlympiancoachencouragedme.IwasverygratefulthatIhadfoundacoachthattreatedmethesameasherotherstudentswhocompetedinternationally.Everydayatpractice,she39mebeyondmylimits.Theiceisasunforgivingaslife.Duringthecourseoflearningnewjumpsandspins,fallsareunavoidable.WheneverIlearnamove,Icommittopracticingandfallingforhoursonend,andtherewouldstillbealargechancethatIcouldnotfinishit.ManytimesIhaveaskedmyself,“Wasitreallyworthit?Somanyhoursofpractice,andsomuch40everytimeIfeelthewindrushingpastmyfaceasIglideacrosstheice,IamremindedofthereasonthatIstartedskating:thisisthe41thingIwillgettoflying.Thepainistemporary,butthejoyoflandingthatjumpIhaveworkedonformonthsissomethingIwouldnot42fortheworld.Falldownseventimes,getupeight!35.A.flyingB.skiingC.runningD.walking36.A.hard