江苏省盐城市射阳县第六高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省盐城市射阳县第六高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisrequestedthatthemeeting______postponed.A.be B.canbe C.maybe D.shallbe参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求会议延期。request表示“要求”时，引导的that从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故选A。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）类似用法的还有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。2.Thebuildingwascompletelyd

bythefire.Adestoryed

Bdistoried

Cdestroied

Ddestroyed参考答案：D3.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?

—Sorry,it__________.

A.isusing

B.wasusing

C.isbeingused

D.wasused参考答案：C4.Ifyou____________theabovesuggestions,youwilllookmuchbetterinnotimeatall.

A.follow B.willfollow

C.arefollowing D.havefollowed参考答案：A5.

RebuildinghousesinYushuneeds________money.A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountofC.agreatmany

D.agreatdeal参考答案：B6.—Howisthepatientnow?Isheoutofdanger?—No，________thanyesterday，I'mafraid.A．nobetter

B．muchbetter

C．notworse

D．noworse参考答案：A7.Westudentsshouldappreciateourteachers,

helpwillcertainlygetustoachieveourdreamssomeday.A.theirB.whoseC.whomD.who参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是ourteacher，关系代词whose指代先行词，并修饰名词help，和help一起在定语从句中做定语。句意：我们应该感谢我们的老师，他们的帮助一定能够让我们在未来的某一天实现我们的梦想。故B项正确。【名师点睛】本题考查了关系代词whose的用法。1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被窃的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。8..Wouldyoupleasepassmetheknife_______?A.tocutthefruitwith

B.tocutthefruit

C.cuttingthefruit

D.cuttingthefruitwith参考答案：A略9.Thegroup______theeightrichestcountriesintheworldsignedacontractlastweek.A.consistsof B.isconsistedof C.consistingof D.consistedof参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的团体上周签署了一份合同。Consistof固定搭配，意为“由…组成”。此词组为不及物词组，无被动语态。且句中已有动词signed，故此处应用-ing形式作定语。故选C。10.Whathashebeendoing___?Ihaven’tseenhimmuchrecently.Alately

B

latest

C

latter

Dlater参考答案：A11.Herisked_______soastogettheimportantinformationfromtheenemy.A.arresting

B.beingarrested

C.tobearrested

D.toarrest

参考答案：B解析：本题考察动词risk的用法，risk后面常跟名词或动名词作宾语，因arrest与主语为被动关系，所以要使用动名词的被动式。12.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace参考答案：A13.ItwasonaMondaynight_______thisaccidenthappened.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B14.--Tomhashurthisleg.--Really?_____.

A.Whodidthat

B.What’swrongwithhim

C.Howdidthathappen

D.Whywashesocareless参考答案：C15.---Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.---Well,Idon’tknow.It______do.A.might B.need C.would D.should参考答案：7.【答案】A本题考查情态动词的推测意义。本题的关键是“Idon’tknow”，既然是不清楚，那就是有可能，因此用might；

【解析】16.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take

B.takesC.took

D.hastaken参考答案：B17.---Howoftendoyoueatout?---

，butusuallyonceaweek．A．Havenoidea

B．Itdepends

C．Asusual

D．Generallyspeaking参考答案：B18.----What’syourfavoritesport?----Skiing.__________.A.Igetakickoutofit B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit D.I’musedtoit参考答案：A19.----Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?----Well,it’sreallyajob____morethanworkingskillsareneeded.A.where B.when C.which D.who参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dadhadagreencomb(梳子).HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis__31__andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”

Iwas__32__todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch__33__.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap(水龙头)__34__andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould__35__affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown__36__,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto__37__.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame__38__withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With__39__,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome__40__.

AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme__41__mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then__42__thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen:why,asachild,__43__Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto__44__theeveningwithMumandme.It__45__ahappyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand__46__placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething__47__.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,__48__hissmilewasstillas__49__asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood__50__forhisfamily.31.A.bag

B.wallet

C.brush D.comb32.A.pleased

B.relieved

C.ashamed

D.annoyed33.A.sadness

B.joy

C.courage

D.pain34.A.out

B.over

C.on D.in35.A.smile

B.stare C.shout

D.laugh36.A.business

B.family C.task

D.journey37.A.progress

B.improve C.change

D.form38.A.satisfied B.delighted

C.strict D.mad39.A.time

B.patience

C.speed

D.ease40.A.occasionally

B.frequently

C.early

D.rarely41.A.clean

B.repair

C.sharply

D.keep42.A.dropped

B.threw C.handed

D.took43.A.watching

B.letting

C.helping

D.hearing44.A.find

B.lose

C.spend

D.waste45.A.affected

B.meant

C.broke

D.supported46.A.firmly

B.carefully

C.casually

D.hurriedly47.A.exciting

B.different

C.interesting

D.urgent48.A.for

B.or

C.yet

D.so49.A.convincing

B.cautious

C.heartwarming

D.innocent50.A.life

B.origin

C.reputation

D.education参考答案：31-35DABCA

36-40ACDAC

41-45ADCCB

46-50BBCCA21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

DoyouknowwhythereisalittleangelontopoftheChristmastree?OneparticularChristmasseasonalongtimeago,Santawas36hisusualtrip.Buttherewere

37everywhere.Fourofhiselves(小精灵)got38,andthetrainee(学徒工)elvesdidnotproducethetoysasfastasthe39ones,soSantawasbeginningtofeelthepressureofbeingbehind40.ThenMrs.ClaustoldSantathathermomwascomingtovisit;this41Santaevenmore.Whenhewenttoridethedeer,hefoundthatthreeofthemwereabouttogivebirthandtwohad42thefenceandwereout---heavenknowswhere.Thenwhenhebegantoloadthesled(雪橇),oneoftheboards43andthetoybagfelltothegroundandthetoyswereeverywhere.So,44,Santawentintothehouseforacupofcoffeeandalittlewine.Whenhewenttothe45

,hediscoveredthattheelveshad46thewineandtherewasnothingto47.Inhisfrustration,he48droppedthecoffeepotanditbrokeintothousandsoflittlepiecesalloverthekitchen49.Hewenttogetthebroomandfoundthatmicehad50thestrawwhichitwasmadeof.Justthenthedoorbell51andSantacursed(咒骂)onhiswaytothedoor.He52thedoorandtherewasalittleangelwithabigChristmas53

.Smiling,theangelsaid,very54,“MerryChristmasSanta.Isn’titjustalovelyday?Ihaveabeautifultreeforyou.Wherewouldyoulikemetoputit?”ThischeeredSantaup.55beganthetraditionofthelittleangelontopofthetree.36.A.payingattentionto B.gettingreadyfor

C.comingupwith

D.takingpartin37.A.wealth

B.danger

C.presents

D.problems38.A.old

B.rich

C.sick

D.well39.A.regular

B.devoted

C.lazy

D.clever40.A.travel

B.schedule

C.preparation

D.work41.A.encouraged

B.worried

C.interested

D.frightened42.A.jumped

B.made

C.cleaned

D.fixed43.A.crossed

B.stopped

C.cracked

D.disappeared44.A.moved

B.tired

C.pleased

D.frustrated45.A.bed

B.boards

C.toys

D.cupboard46.A.hidden

B.found

C.bought

D.polluted47.A.wash

B.drink

C.watch

D.add48.A.angrily

B.luckily

C.carelessly

D.slowly49.A.door

B.wall

C.table

D.floor50.A.eaten

B.covered

C.cut

D.thrown51.A.failed

B.rose

C.rang

D.fell52.A.repaired

B.felt

C.painted

D.opened53.A.light

B.bag

C.tree

D.cake54.A.cheerfully

B.exactly

C.hungrily

D.sadly55.A.And

B.So

C.If

D.But参考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45BACDD

46-50ABCDA

51-55CDCAB三、阅读理解22.GordonBrownwasborninScotlandin1951.Hischildhoodwasabrilliantsuccessbecauseofhisintellectualstrength.Hewasacceptedintomiddleschoolat10.At16hebecametheyoungeststudentatEdinburghUniversity.“Atthattime,hewasaluckyboy,goodatalmosteverything,”saidhisoldfriendMurrayElder.However,setbacks(挫折)fellonthebrilliantboy.Afterarugbyinjury,hebecameblindinhislefteye.Beforelong,similarsymptoms(症状)developedinhisrighteye.“Ilayinthehospitalbedintotaldarkness,uncertainaboutmyfuture,”saidBrown.Lookingbackintothepast,Browndidn’tcomplainabouthisbadluck.Heevensaid:“Onedoorcloses;youcan’tplayrugbyanymore,soyoufocusonotherthings.”Brownwasinterestedinstudentpoliticsinuniversity,whichhelpedalotinhispoliticalcareerlaterinlife.In1997,BrownwasmadeChancelloroftheExchequer(财政大臣).Hehassucceededingivingthecountryahighrateofemploymentandthelongestperiodofeconomicgrowthinitshistory.Comparedwithhissuccessfulcareer,Brown’sfamilylifeisfullofdowns.Helosthisfirstdaughtertendaysafterherbirth.His1-year-oldyoungestsonhasadeadlydisease.“Theseaccidentsmakemeappreciatemylifemore,”hesaid.21.GordonBrownwassuccessfulinhischildhoodbecausehe_____.A.wasveryintelligent B.wenttomiddleschoolat10C.playedrugbyverywell

D.becametheyoungeststudentatEdinburghUniversity22.WhenGordonBrownlookedbackonthepast,he_____.A.stillhadhopeforthefuture

B.wishedthathehadnotplayedrugby

C.believedthathisdoorwasclosed

D.feltverysadabouthismisfortune23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGordonBrown?A.Hedidn’tlikepoliticsinuniversity.B.HebecameChancelloroftheExchequerat48.C.Hedidagoodjobtoimprovethenationaleconomy.D.Hedidn’tdowellforthecountry’semployment.24.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatBrown’sfamilylife_____.A.isassuccessfulashiscareer.

B.isfullofaccidents

C.makeshimupsetabouthislife

D.isfilledwithgoodluck参考答案：AACB23.Thatchildrenarethehopedofourtomorrowisastatementthatisrepeatedtimeandagain.Anditisanaxiom(格言);theyareourpillarsofthecomingtime.Butthendowetrainthemintobecominghealthyhumanbeings?Healthyhumanbeingsherearenotmeantthephysicalwellbeing,butthegoodhumanbeing,thatis,onewithvirtuesandvalueskeepstheminthestateofworkingtowardsthebenefitofhumanity.Howcanchildrenabsorbwithinthemselvesthevirtuesandvalues?Well,thisistheprimaryresponsibilityofparentsandotherimmediatefamilymember,followedbyschoolauthorities.Thevaluesandvirtuesofanindividualissownintheirchildhoodandnurturedastheygrowup.Dependingonthewaywebringupourchildren,wedecideourownfuture.Itisvitalthatintheformativeyearswegivethemqualitytimeandattention.Weteachthemtodiscriminatebetweenthegood,badandtheugly.Weh