浙江省绍兴市诸暨第二中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市诸暨第二中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题26.You_____anAonyourcomposition,butthereweresomespellingmistakes.

A.shouldreceive

B.couldhavereceivedC.wouldreceive

D.musthavereceived参考答案：B略2.ThemovieJurassicParkwasabighit,withitsnovelidea___________amixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople’shearts.

A.strikes

B.struck

C.tostrike D.striking参考答案：D3.Hisparents

himtostudyhard—andstudyabroad—becausetheyhavelittlefaithinthelocaleducationsystem.

A.made B.prevented C.pushed D.accused参考答案：C4.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic_____.

A.hadchanged

B.willchange

C.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged

参考答案：D解析：从whatwasdiscussed，可知事情已经发生。从canfeel可知说的是现在的情况。应用完成时，表示过去一动作对现在造成的影响。又topic对change是被动关系。故选D。5.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A．dependable

B．convenient

C．available

D．accessible

参考答案：C6.Worriedaboutthetime_________,MaryhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinBeijing.A.adequate

B.available

C.avoidable

D.accessible参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：因为担心可利用的时间(有限)，玛丽把在北京想看的景点列了一个单子。7.Apromising

approachtoreducing

appetite

whichdoesnot________takingany

drugs,andisverysafe,istodrinkacertainamountofwaterbeforeameal.A.suggest B.involve C.prevent D.practice参考答案：B8.—Wheredidyouloseyourbicycle?—Itwasintheplayground______Iplayedbasketball.A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when参考答案：B【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。句意：--你在哪里丢的自行车？---在操场上我打篮球的地方。根据空后的内容判断这不是强调句型，应是定语从句，先行词是playground，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选B。9.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto

themtoohard.A.draw

B.strikeC.rush

D.push参考答案：D解析：考查动词意思，由语意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新东西，但是尽量别逼他们。这四个词只有push是推，逼之意。10.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where参考答案：B分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,语境是"从门后",故用fromwhere(相当于frombehindthedoor)。11.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B12.Neverputyourfortune_______luck.

A.atthemercyof

B.inhonorof

C.inchargeof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：A13.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,________muchworkyouhavetodo..A.although

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.however参考答案：D14.Asthemid-examinationiscoming,thestudentsarebusy____it.A.preparing

B.preparefor

C.prepare

D.prepareingfor

参考答案：B15.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,_______tomissanypoint.A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry 参考答案：B16.Whentheyretire,manypeopleover60preferthehousesinthecountrytospendtheirremainingyearsto__________inalargecity.A.it

B.that

C.those

D.which参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.

根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A.RealwinnersoftourismB.NegativeeffectsoftourismC.GrowingtourismintheworldD.DevelopingtourismwithcautionE.BenefitstothelocalsfromtourismF.Tourismproblemsandpossiblesolutions

61.__________________

OntheMediterraneanislandofMajorcainSpain,thelocalsareangry.Toolate.Inthelastquarterof20thcentury,theyobtainedprofitfromforeignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertyontheirbeautifulisland.Suddenly,itoccurredtoMajorcathattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Its630,000inhabitants（居民）areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.Waterisinshortsupply,pollutionisworsening,andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.62.__________________

Tourismistheworld’slargestandfastestgrowingindustry.In1950,25millionpeopletraveledabroad;lastyear,itwas750million.TheWorldTourismOrganizationpredictsthat1.6billionpeople,by2020,willtraveleachyear,spendingovertwotrillion（万亿）USdollars.63.__________________

Thehostcountrymaynotseemanybenefits.InThailand,60%ofthe$4billionannualtourismincomeleavesthecountry.Touristsarrangebytravelcompaniestendtostayatabigforeign-ownedhotels,buyingfewlocalproducts.Masstourism（团队旅游）usuallyleaveslittlemoneyinsidethecountryandmostofthemoneygoestotheairlines,thetouroperators,andtheforeignhotelowners,whoarethefinalwinnersoftourism.64.__________________

Thesedaystheindustry’smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourist.AtypicalexampleofthisisItaly,wheregreatculturalcentersliketheFlorenceandVenicecan’thandleallthetouriststheygeteverysummer.InFlorence,it’shalfinhabitantshavetolivewiththepollution,trafficjam,andcrimecausedby11millionvisitorsayear.Nowthereistalkabouthowtosolvetheseproblems,likeraisinghoteltaxes,orevenchangingadmissiontosomepublicsquares.Theideaistodiscourageatleastsomevisitors,aswellastopayforcleaningupthemess.65.__________________

Formanypoorercountries,tourismmaystillofferthebesthopefoedevelopment.TheVietnamesearedoingtheirbesttoopenuptheircountry.Libyahaspaid$1millionforastudy.Theyallwantedtourists.Yetifsomethingisn’tdone,tourismseemscertaintobecomethevictimofitssuccess.Itseffectontheenvironmentisamajorconcern.Forthisreason,touristorganizationsneedtohavesecondthoughtsaboutwhatexactlytheyaretryingtosell.参考答案：【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文，大意是举例说明了旅游业对所在地造成的负面影响。【答案与解析】B根据本段最后一句可知其大意是说明旅游业的负面影响，故选B。【答案与解析】C根据首句中的fastestgrowing可以推断出本段大意是说明世界各地旅游业的迅猛发展，故选C。【答案与解析】A通读本段可知其大意是说明旅游业真正的受益者是谁，故选A。【答案与解析】F本段大意是说明旅游业对所在地造成的问题，并提出了一些解决办法，故选F。【答案与解析】D根据最后一句可知本段大意是各国在发展旅游业时要谨慎从事，故选D。

三、阅读理解18.SomeyearsagoIhadanephew(侄子)startingcollege.Idecidedtowritehimanemailwithsomestudyadvice.Ijustwroteaboutallofmystudyhabitsincollegethatgotmeearning

A’sinalmosteveryclassthatItook.SincethenIhaveforwardedthatemailtocountlessfriendsandswithkidsheadingofftoschool.Idecidedtostopcuttingandpastingemailsandputthisadviceuponawebsitetomakeiteasiertosendon.InsidethissitearesomeveryspecificthingsthatyoucandotogetanAineverycollegeclass.Nomagic.JustasetofcollegestudymethodsandsomecommonsensebehaviorsthatwhenconsistentlyfollowedwillincreasethelikelihoodofanystudentgettinganAinanyclassincollege.Thebeautyisthatthisissimple,commonsensestuff,butitworks.Forexample,oneplusoneequalstwo.Ibelievethatmostanxietyissuesaretheresultofpoorperformance,notthecauseofit.Whenkidsaresuccessfulincollege,theirstressandanxietygodownandthey’rehappy,well-adjustedandenjoyingthechallengesthatgoalongwithit.Theyaren’tlookingforexcusesfortheirfailureandareasontocomehome.Thepracticesyou’llfindinhereincludeconcrete,practicaltipsthatanyonecanapply.Theywillcreatesuccessful,happystudentswhogetgoodgrades.Thisisn’tasitethatyouscanthrough.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtostudyincollegeproperly,youneedtoputdownthebeeranddedicatethetimetoreaditallfromstarttofinish.Developinggoodstudyhabitstakessometime,butonlyafractionofthetimeyou’l