2023军队文职招聘笔试《英语语言文学》考前训练题及答案

2023军队文职招聘笔试《英语语言文学》考前训练题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(55题)1.BloomfieldintroducedtheICanalysis，whosefullnameis()Analysis.

A.InternalComponent

B.InnateCapacity

C.InternalConstituent

D.ImmediateConstituents

2.()laidthefoundationsofEnglishstate.

A.CeltsB.TheAnglo-SaxonsC.TheRomansD.TheNormans

3.()youstart，youwillnevergiveup.

A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once

4.Theoldmanhasdevelopeda()headachewhichcannotbecuredinashorttime.

A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained

5.TheGreatCharterwassignedin()andhad()clauses.

A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，73

6.Ofthefollowingbooks，()isNotwrittenbyThomasHardy.

A.Tessofthed′Urbervilles

B.FarfromtheMaddingCrowd

C.JudetheObscure

D.Break，Break，Break

7.I’llwork()becauseIdon’twanttolethimdown.

A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly

8.()isAustralia’smostimportantindustrialcityandthecapitalofNewSouthWales.

A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane

9.Thiscountryis()deflationarypressureandthecountry′spolicy-makersshouldcreateabetterpolicymixtocopewiththeneweconomicenvironment.

A.confrontedwithB.copingoffC.takingoffD.wearingoff

10.()iscommonlyconsideredtobethebeginningofEnglishliteratureandistheoldestsurvivingepicinEnglishliterature

A.Beowulf

B.TheCanterburyTales

C.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight

D.TheFatesoftheApostles

11.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake，()theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.

A.muchmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.nolessthan

D.anymorethan

12.Thefifth-generationcomputers，withartificialintelligence，()andperfectednow.

A.developed

B.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdeveloped

D.willhavebeendeveloped

13.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers()thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.becamethechildren

B.becomethechildren

C.hadthechildrenbecome

D.dothechildrenbecome

14.IamsosorryforthatIcan’tcontactyoutoofrequentlythesedayssinceI’mbusyworkingonanimportantproject()

A.lateB.hardlyC.latelyD.closely

15.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen()comfortably.

A.iswormB.wearsC.WearingD.areworn

16.WhichoneisthenationalsportofCanada？()

A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball

17.Whichofthefollowingpairsisnotaminimalpair？()

A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f/C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/

18.He()withSmithatleastfourtimesinthepastthreeyears.

A.hasbeenseentomeet

B.wasseentomeet

C.hadbeenseenmeeting

D.isseenmeeting

19.()isregardedasthe“fatheroffreeverse”.

A.WaltWhitman

B.EmilyDickinson

C.DavidThoreau

D.BeecherStowe

20.Whichofthefollowingwordsismadeupofboundmorphemesonly？()

A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher

21.TheHundredYear’sWarlastedfrom1337to1453betweenBritainand()

A.theUSB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia

22.TherearethreemainpartiesrepresentedintheHouseofRepresentativesofAustralia，whichoneistheoldestparty？()

A.TheAustralianLaborParty

B.TheNationals

C.TheLiberalPartyofAustralia

D.AustralianGreensparty

23.Typicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinent()，orpronghorn.

A.itistheAmericanantelope

B.theAmericanantelopeis

C.istheAmericanantelope

D.theAmericanantelope

24.Thephrase“boysandgirls”isa(n)()

A.subordinateendocentricconstruction

B.coordinateendocentricconstruction

C.subordinateexocentricconstruction

D.coordinateexocentricconstruction

25.()ustheinformation，wewouldhavebeenambushed.

A.Hadhenotgiven

B.Ifhedidnotgive

C.Shouldhenotgive

D.Werehenottogive

26.Afterknowinghispartnerhasbeenunderarrest，he()hiscrime.

A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed

27.We()theradiosignalsforhelpfromtheship.

A.pickupB.pickatC.pickoffD.pickout

28.Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful，()with()leaves.

A.covered；falling

B.covered；fallen

C.covering；falling

D.covering；fallen

29.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect？()

A.1January，1900

B.1January，1901

C.26January，1801

D.26January，1800

30.Agressivecourageanddetermination，and()spiritisinevitableforrapidsocialdevelopment.

A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original

31.Lookinglikeacommonobject，thekeychainhasa(n)()meaningtome.

A.extraodinaryB.particularC.peculiarD.exceptional

32.WhenIwasalittlechild，Iwasusedtosleepingwiththewindow()atnightinsummer.

A.openwideB.openwidelyC.wideopenD.openedwide

33.Lexicalambiguityarisesfrompolysemyor()whichcannotbedeterminedbythecontext.

A.homonymyB.antonymyC.meronymyD.synonymy

34.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageis()

A.phoneB.morphemeC.phonemeD.allomorph

35.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"-ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）__________.

A.derivationalmorpheme

B.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freeform

36.TheUNputthe()forwardsoastobettercopewiththetensesituationintheMiddleEast.

A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar

37.“XbuyssomethingfromY”and“YsellssomethingtoX”areinarelationof()

A.hyponymy

B.gradableantonymy

C.complementaryantonymy

D.converseantonymy

38.Whichplayisnotacomedy？()

A.AMidsummerNight′sDream

B.TheMerchantofVince

C.AsYouLikeit

D.RomeoandJuliet

39.TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby()

A.theIberianB.theDanesC.theCeltsD.theAngloSaxons

40.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTim()tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

41.()areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.

A.RootsB.StemsC.AffixesD.Compounds

42.()intheearth’scrust，therockmaybesubjectedtotemperatureshighenoughtomeltit.

A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply

43.Consonantarticulationisrelativelyeasytofeelandasaresultismostconvenientlydescribedintermsof()andmannerofarticulation.

A.placeB.speedC.powerD.time

44.Thelittlegirl()herelderbrotherwithbreakingthedollmotherboughtforher.

A.scoldedB.accusedC.reproachedD.condemned

45.Thesecurityofacountryis()relatedtothesafetyoftherestworld.

A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely

46.Onceenvironmentaldamage()，ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.

A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone

47.Inaneffortto()cultureshocks，Ithinkitisnecessarytoknowsomethingaboutthenatureofculture.

A.getoffB.getbyC.getthroughD.getover

48.WashingtonD.C.isnamedafter().

A.TheU.S.PresidentGeorgeWashington

B.ChristopherColumbus

C.BothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbus

D.Noneofthem

49.AustraliacompletelyabolishedtheWhiteAustraliaPolicyduringthegovermentof().

A.GoughWhitlamB.StanlyBruceC.EarlePageD.JosephLyons

50.Thesuspectmadeapretty()descriptionofhisprocessofcommittingacrimeinhisconfession.

A.dimB.faintC.obscureD.vague

51.ThecriterionusedinICanalysisis()

A.transformationB.conjoiningC.groupingD.substitutability

52.TodayisChildren’sDay，youareallowedtoeat()inmyrestaurant.

A.freeB.freelyC.hardD.hardly

53.()isarelationshipinwhichawordofacertainclassdeterminestheformofothersintermsofcertaincategories.

A.Concord

B.Immediateconstituen