2022年湖南省怀化市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)

2022年湖南省怀化市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Theword"sponsor"inparagraphtwomeans______.

A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian

2.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

3.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

4.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin________.

A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

5.Accordingtothelaws,companies______.

A.werenotallowedtocontrolthemarkets

B.couldnotforcethecustomerstobuytheirproducts

C.shouldhavefixedpricesfortheirproducts

D.mustproducethesamekindofgoodsforthesamemarkets

6.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

7.Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaursfossils(恐龙化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.Itsverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce.Ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups."Thatsprettymuchsettledatthispoint,"saysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaurscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.

Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

8.44.ThewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbersA.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

9.（）WhyDoesthewritersay“attheriskofinflation”?

A.BecausehefeelsthathemightBeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.BecauseliefindsithardtoBeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

10.Single-parentchildrenrefertothosewhoseparents______.

A.hadbeendivorced

B.hadbeenseparated

C.hadneverbeenmarried

D.alloftheabove

二、完型填空(10题)11.(47)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless

12.【B11】

A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess

13.【C7】

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

14.(44)

A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy

15.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

16.35.A.inadditionB.additionC.additionallyD.additional

17.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

18.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

19.【B14】

A.stayawayB.stayoutC.stayatD.stayup

20.【B16】

A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Medicalcarereform.hasbecomethiscountry'smostimportantpublichealth______.

A.questionB.stuffC.matterD.issue

22.On______oftheschool,I'dliketowelcomeyouall.

A.behalfB.dairyC.decadeD.delight

23.Manyactorsandactresseswerevery______ofhisacting.

A.gratefulB.keenC.jealousD.hostile

24.15.Takingmoreexercisewillpreventyou

_______weight.A.toputupB.puttingupC.toputonD.puttingon

25.______ismoreimportantthan______.

A.Thehealth;thewealth

B.Ahealth;awealth

C.Health;wealth

D.Healths;wealths

26.Theboyshowedcomplete______ofhisparents'advice.

A.ignoranceB.disregardC.neglectD.avoidance

27.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.good

B.well

C.sad

D.disappointed

28.Ihavenohouse______.A.A.livingB.liveinC.toliveD.tolivein

29.Tomisavery______student,niceandpolitetowardshisteachersaswellashisschoolmates.

A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respecting

30.Yourserviceisentirely______,notcompulsory.

A.preferentialB.reluctantC.selectiveD.voluntary

四、日常会话(2题)31.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Alice得知Bill最近住院，问Bill发生了什么事。听说Bill房间失火，Alice感到遗憾。Bill说失火是由于熄灯后，John点燃了蜡烛，要继续阅读，但后来他却睡着了，随后，他的床着了火，他本人严重受伤，现在仍然住院。

Alice:Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?

Bill:Inthehospital.

Alice:Inthehospital?【51】?

Bill:Didn'tyouknowthatourroomcaughtfirelastSundayevening?

Alice:Oh,really?【52】.Butwhatcausedthefire?

Bill:Well,thelightinourroomwasturnedoffat10:30asusual.Johnlitacandle【53】.Unluckilyhefellasleepwiththecandlestillburningbesidehim.【54】.

Alice:Oh,myGod!HowwasJohn?

Bill:Hewasbadlyburnt【55】.

Alice:Washetheonlyoneburnt?

Bill:No.Thereweretwomore,includingme.

(57)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.广告无所不在。

2.广告的积极效果。

3.广告的消极效果。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题属词汇测试题。由文章第二段第一句可知：海外留学生也是要解决学费的问题，而不是要什么保护的问题，guarantee担保人，guard卫兵，guardian监护人，guest客人。

2.D根据文章的主旨，可知作者对于TerrvFox的做法是赞美的、钦佩的。

3.C参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

4.A

5.A解析：第3段第2行意为“法律禁止价格同盟”，即禁止控制市场。

6.C解析：参见倒数第二段。

7.A根据第一段第二句研究恐龙化石可得到直接信息，故A项正确。

8.B第三段。他们拖着沉重的身体慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一样。可以想象其艰苦。

9.B

10.D

11.B解析：但有些人带的显然是非常危险的物品。

12.C

13.D从空后面的比较级来看，空处应选一个能够修饰比较级的词。四个选项中，只有even可以。除even外，能够修饰比较级的还有alittle，far，much，abit，still等词。

14.D

15.B34．为了达到平衡，在食用“高”胆固醇后，我们的身体会“少”用它。选项B是正确的。

16.C词汇题。副词“additionally”放在句首意思是“加之”，故选C。

17.D解析：母亲让男孩把叔叔找来共进晚餐。

18.D解析：这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

19.D解析：stayuplate表示“熬夜”。

20.C

21.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。question意为“问题”；stuff意为“原料，材料”；matter意为“要紧的事，事件”；issue意为“引起争论的问题”。本句大意为：医疗保健改革已成为这个国家的头等重要的公共健康问题。

22.A解析：本题测试短语。onbehalfof意为“代表”。本句大意为：我代表学校欢迎你们。

23.C解析：本题为词组辨析题。begratefultosb．意为“对……感激”；bekeento意为“对……敏感”；bejealousof意为“对……嫉妒”；behostileto意为“对……有敌意”。本句大意为：许多演员都嫉妒他的演技。

24.D参考译文：多锻炼可以阻止你增加重量。此题考查固定搭配，putonweight。

25.C解析：Health和Wealth在这里是抽象名词，不用加冠词。

26.B

27.B

28.D动词不定时作复合宾语的一部分。当有名词作具体的居住地点时，live后的介词不能省略。我没有房子住。

29.B

30.D

31.Whathappened

32.Hashebeensick

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreadinglisteningandwatchingmatter.Weareexposeddailytoatleast200advertisingmessages.WhenwereadwalkinthestreetorwatchTVweseeads.Evenwhenwetrytoseektranquilityinthecarrestaurantorathomewearestillindangerofbeingbombardedbyadvertising.Advertisingdoesofferussomeguideforpurchases.Forexamplewhenanewproductcomesintobeingandisadvertisedwecanquicklylearnaboutitsusesanddecideifweneedit;withoutadvertisingitmighttakeyearsforuseventohearaboutit.Moreoveradvertisingcaninformusaboutmorevarietiesofthesamecommoditysothatwecanhavealternativeswhendecidetomakeapurchase.Despiteitsimmediatebenefitsweshouldconstantlybeonalertfortheslantedskillfullycomposedandevendeceptivewordsofadvertisements.Sincethepurposeofadvertisingistopersuadepeopletobuyadsmoreoftenthannotintentionallymakeillusorypromiseswhichlulltheirvictimstospendtheirhard-earnedmoneyonunnecessaryjunk.Thereforetoreadbetweenthe"lies"andtoseethroughthetricksofadvertisingisofvitalimportance.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreading,listening,andwatchingmatter.Weareexposeddaily