2022-2023学年广东省惠州市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省惠州市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

B.ThepositioningprecisionofthemessagingsystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

C.Thepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofthemessagingsystem.

D.ThepositioningprecisionofGPSisbetterthanthatofthevoicesystem.

2.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.BalanceinEducation

B.EducationalSysteminPublicSchool

C.CurrentSituationinEducation

D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology

3.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.HowWeSee

B.LeaningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

4.Iknowwhat'sgoingonwithhimbecause______.

A.heoftenvisitsme

B.Ioftentelephonehim

C.hewritestomenowandthen

D.Ilivenotfarfromhim

5.PassageFive

Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand

6.WhywasWilliamsnominatedforaNobelPrize?A.A.ForstartingtheCripsgang.

B.Forwritingbooks.

C.Forliving20yearsinaviolentprison.

D.Forthegoodworkhehasdonetokeepkidsawayfromgangs.

7.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?查看材料

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

9.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

10.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

二、完型填空(10题)11.22._______A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

12.(43)

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

13.

14.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

15.35.________A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

16.【B17】

A.notaB.oneC.neitherD.either

17.【B8】

A.havekeptB.hadkeptC.havebeenkeepingD.hadbeenkeeping

18.(44)

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

19.Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked【76】betterthandrivingourtruck,【77】thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.

Sixteenisa【78】age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly【79】ofracialdiscriminationwas【80】afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner【81】whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere【82】likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.

Myfamilywas【83】.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner【84】us?.

AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded【85】Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestothecashdesk,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."

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A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

20.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses______trainingequipment,player'spersonalequipmentanduniform?

A.intermsofB.inplaceofC.bymeansofD.bywayof

22.HecannotspeakJapanesewell;______,heisincapableofspeakingthelanguage.

A.thereforeB.soC.butD.infact

23.Ididn'thavemuchtoeatatlunchbecause______alotatbreakfast.

A.IwouldhaveeatenB.IwaseatingC.I'deatenD.I'veeaten

24.Thereisnoneed______.Hewon'tshowup.

A.towaitB.waitC.waitedD.waiting

25.I'veputonsomuchweightthatmyclothesdon't______meanymore.

A.matchB.agreewithC.suitD.fit

26.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

27.Hewassounwillingtogreetmeyesterday.I______himsomewayorother.

A.musthaveoffended

B.hadoffended

C.mightoffended

D.shouldhaveoffended

28.In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurance

29.AsafatherI______themessmychildrenmakeeveryevening.

A.usedtocleanup

B.amusedtocleaningup

C.hadtocleanup

D.willingtocleanup

30.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldntbesleepy.

A.haven"twatched

B.hadn"twatched

C.didn"twatch

D.couldn"twatch

四、日常会话(2题)31.58.Wife:Thedoctorsaysitmightbehelpfultodrinksomehotmilkbeforegoingtosleep.Doyouwantmetogetyousome?Husband.Yes,thankyou.______.A.Ithinkso.B.Withpleasure.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Sureyoucan.F.It'sverykindofyou!G.Nevermind.H.Nottoobad.

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Showmeyourpassport,please.

C.I'mhereonbusiness.

E.Youarewelcome.

G.Haveapleasanttimehere.

B.Haveyougotanythingtodeclare?

D.MayIhaveyourname?

F.Whereareyoufrom?

H.MyGod!Whatwasthat?

Alan:Welcometomycountry,miss.【56】

Lucy:I'mfromCanada.

Alan:【57】

Lucy:OK.Hereyouare.

Alan:【58】

Lucy:No,Ihaven'tgotanydutiable(应纳关税的)thingswithme.

Alan:Howlongwillyoubestayinghere?

Lucy:Aboutamonth.

Alan:【59】

Lucy:Thankyouverymuch.

Alan:【60】

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五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteane-mailinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)听说你的好朋友(Mike)通过了考试，可以上大学了。发一封电子邮件表示祝贺。邮件的内容如下：

(1)表示祝贺；

(2)祝贺的方式。

参考答案

1.D

2.A解析：全文强调balance，所以选A。

3.B

4.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三句中的"weoftenwritetoeachother"已提示答案。

5.A答案为A。根据第一段第二句，therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation，whichwelearn作出该项选择。

6.D见原文第二段。StanleyWilliams被提名为诺贝尔奖候选人是因为他做了很大的努力以阻止年轻人误人帮派。

7.C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

8.C参考文章第二段，现代货币系统是电子的，快捷便利，具有相当的规模，不受地域限制。

9.D解析：参见第一段。

10.C解析：由文章第一段第二、三行可知答案选C项。

11.B要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。

12.A解析：“门door”后用逗号，后面的短语是进一步说明是什么样的门。空前用exactly表示极为精确。四个选项中alike最合题意，说明两个门是一样的。选项A是正确的。

13.C本题为语境理解题。婴儿模仿的应该是他们所听到的声音。A项“努力”；B项“脸”；D项“故事”，都不符合句意，故只有选C。

14.A解析：叙述第二天发生的事。所以应是第二天thenextday。

15.B通篇讲的是电视发生的变化，这里是作者对电视未来的思考，而不是其他的。选项D是正确的。

16.C

17.C解析：现在完成进行时强调动作仍在进行或刚刚还在进行。

18.D解析：根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

19.B解析：betterthan“比……好”。Ilikenothingbetterthandriving.“我最喜欢开车”。

20.D解析：这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这一天了。

21.A解析：本题测试短语。intermsof意为“就……而言”，符合句意。本句大意为：就训练及个人比赛装备、服装而言，哪一项运动开支最高?

22.D解析：递进关系，用infact，表“事实上”。

23.C解析：吃午饭发生在过去，吃早饭应是过去的过去，并且强调的是结果，所以应用过去完成时。选项C是正确的。

24.A解析：Thereisnoneedtodosomething意思是“没必要做某事”，是固定结构。

25.D解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“相配，适合”，“同意”’“与……相配，很合适”，“适合，适宜”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：我的体重增加了很多，以致我的衣服不再合身了。

26.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

27.A

28.A解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：“在2008年，有27人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕。”incident“大事件”；accident“偶发事件”；event“项目，一般事情”；occuranee“偶发事件”，由题意可知选A项。

29.B解析：usedtodosth．过去常常做某事。beusedtodoingsth．习惯于做某事。havetodosth．不得不做某事。bewillingtodosth．愿意做某事。因为是每天都要做的事，应为一般现在时。作为父亲，我已习惯了每天晚上整理孩子们的东西。

30.B此题考查虚拟语气的用法。由从句中的lastnight可知，这是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，因此从句应用过去完成时，即“had+动词过去分词”。

31.F

32.FF解析：这个对话是海关关员Alan和过境人员Lucy之间的对话。首先Alan说：小姐，欢迎您到我们国家来。而下面Lucy的回答是：I'mfromCanada.(我来自加拿大)，因此56句应该选F.Whereareyoufrom?(你是哪里人?)。

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.DearMikeCongratulations!I