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广东省汕头市新坡中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn’sbirthdayparty
.A.isholding
B.hasheld
C.isheld
D.willbeheld参考答案:D2.----AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?
----______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem! B.That’sforsure. C.Whyme?
D.Whybother?参考答案:B3.Marywouldneverdoanythingthatwasnot_________ofbyherparentsinordernottomakethemunhappy.
A.consisted
B.allowed
C.approved
D.informed参考答案:C4.Canadahasone–thirdoftheworld’stotalfreshwater,_______isintheGreatLakes.A.muchofit
B.muchofwhat
C.muchofwhich
D.muchofthat参考答案:C略5.
---Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.
---Oh.________
A.Areyoukidding?
B.Justmyluck.
C.Nevermind.
D.That'sallright.参考答案:B6.ThespokesmansaidthatJapanshould,____ignoreitsaggressivepast,reflectonitsownhistoryanditscurrentpolicies.A.morethan
B.otherthan
C.betterthan
D.ratherthan参考答案:D7.Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice.A./;a
B./;the
C.a;the
D.the;a
参考答案:A8.Theboydoesn’tlike______whenhismothercompareshimwiththeotherchildrenintheneighborhood.A.one B.thisC.that D.it参考答案:D9.Youguyswillmostprobablybeworkingtoohardinthecomingyear,soweteachershopeyoucankeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise
B.lead
C.balance
D.diary参考答案:C略10.—HowmuchshallIpayforthephonecall?—You________.Thisisfreeofcharge.
A.shouldn't
B.can't
C.don'thaveto
D.mustn't参考答案:C11.Johnson________thediscovery________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.A.consideredto;as
B.considered;toC.referred;for
D.referredto;as参考答案:D12.Isuspect________Emilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident,forIknowherwell.A.whether
B.that
C.what
D.how参考答案:
B13.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitisaniceenergyingeneral.A.shall
B.should
C.can
D.must参考答案:C14.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_________theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.
A.where
B.what
C.which
D.that参考答案:B15.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate
B.willhavegraduated
C.graduates
D.istograduate参考答案:C16.Liza_____wellnotwanttogoonthetrip----shehatestraveling. A.will
B.can
C.must
D.may参考答案:D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itakethetrainintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite
36
becausethere’sashortcut(捷径)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe
37.SoIalwaystryto
38
throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual
39
somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful
40
byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite
41
.
Shewasshortand
42
hadwhitehair.Shewaswalking
43
aseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn’tspeciallynoticedher
44
,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.
Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick
45
therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚着)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand
46
therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit
47andittookherawhile.She
48
somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto
49
her.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen
50
walking.Italltookhergreateffort.
There’ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes
51
aboutit.Iwasmovedto
52
thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit
53
!Ihaven’tbeenableto
54
thinkingaboutthatallday.
Iwanttofollowherexample.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe
55
ifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.36.A.hard
B.early
C.easily
D.late37.A.rubbish
B.box
C.bottles
D.paper38.A.walk
B.pass
C.go
D.rush39.A.so
B.therefore
C.when
D.because40.A.back
B.act
C.mark
D.color141.A.bike
B.stick
C.dog
D.umbrella42.A.weak
B.rich
C.clever
D.sad43.A.quickly
B.happily
C.angrily
D.slowly44.A.atmidnight
B.atdusk
C.atlast
D.atfirst45.A.in
B.around
C.against
D.under46.A.searchedfor
B.threwaway
C.reachedfor
D.lookedat47.A.unable
B.difficult
C.different
D.impossible48.A.pickedup
B.droppeddown
C.putin
D.liftedup49.A.warmB.help
C.support
D.hide50.A.continued
B.started
C.enjoyed
D.remembered51.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing52.A.feel
B.see
C.have
D.let53.A.busy
B.beautiful
C.dirty
D.clean54.A.keep
B.stop
C.mind
D.regret55.
A.wall
B.desk
C.ground
D.classroom参考答案:36-40CADCB
41-45BADDC
46-50CBACA
51-55BBDBC三、阅读理解18.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves--thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbe,becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself—talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback,Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffectstheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsestoothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharshandcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.46.Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat__________.A.wordswillneverhurtusatall
B.inspiringwordsgiveusconfidence
C.wordshavelastingeffectsonus
C.negativewordsmayletusdown47.Whyshouldnotwefeelembarrassedwhenitcomestotalkingtoourselves?A.Talkingtoourselveshelpsustosolvealltheproblems.B.Almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtooneself.C.Talkingtoourselvesisbelievedtobegoodforourhealth.D.Itisharmfultohave“self-talk”whenwearealone.48.Theunderlinedphrase“giveourselvesapatontheback”inParagraph3means“_________”.A.blameourselves
B.praiseourselves
C.talktoourselves
D.punishourselves
49.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A.Itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers.B.Positivewordsmaydestroyallthegoodrelations.C.UnkindwordsareimpossibletobeforgottenD.Kindwordsaresuretocauseunfavorableresponse.50.Whyshouldwetalkinafriendlywaywhenreturninganitemtoastore?A.Becausekindwordsdestroytruerelationships.B.Becausefriendlywordscausepositiveresponses.C.Becausecriticallanguagemayhurtyourfeelings.D.Becausetheclerkinastoreishardtodealwith.参考答案:46-50CCBAB略19.WhenZbynekFrolikneedednewemployeestohandleincreasingordersathisfactoriesincentralBohemia,hesentoutadvertisementsacrosstheCzechRepublic.Butinaprosperouseconomywherenearlyeveryonehadwork,therewerefewtakers.Raisingwagesdidn’thelp.Nordidofferstosubsidize(补贴)housing.Soheturnedtotherobots.“Wecan’tfindenoughhumans,”saidMr.Frolik,whosecompany,Linet,makeshospitalbedssoldinover100countries.“Sowe’retryingtoreplacepeoplewithmachineswhereverwecan.”Suchtalkusuallymakespeoplethinkofafuturewhereemployeesarenolongerneeded.Inmanymajoreconomies,companiesareexperimentingwithreplacingfactoryworkers,truckdriversandevenlawyerswithartificialintelligence.ButinEasternEurope,robotsarebeingenlistedasthesolutionforashortageofworkers.OftentheyarehelpingtocreatenewtypesofjobsasbusinessesintheCzechRepublic,Hungary,SlovakiaandPolandtrytostaycompetitive.Economicgrowthinthesecountrieshasaveraged5percentinrecentyears,affectedbytheglobalrecovery.Aboomingeconomyhasreducedthejoblessratetojust2.4percent,thelowestintheEuropeanUnion.Thelackofmanpower,however,haslimitedtheabilityofCzechcompaniestoexpand.Nearlyathirdofthemhavestartedtoturnawayorders,accordingtotheCzechConfederationofIndustry,atradegroup.“It’sbecomingabrakeongrowth,”saidJaroslavHanak,theorganization’spresident.“Ifbusinessesdon’tincreaserobotizationandartificialintelligence,they’lldisappear.”SomefactoriesinEasternEuropearealreadyontheway.AtElkoEP,whichmakesindustrialtimersforcompanieslikeGeneralElectric,70percentofproductionisautomated,andthecompanyisaimingtobealmostfullyrobotizedinafewyears.Inacornerofthefactory,robotshavetakenoverroutinemanufacturing(制造业)tasks.JiriKonecny,thecompany’sCEO,movedfactoryfloorworkerstomorecomplexroles,andfocusedhundredsofotheremployeesonresearchanddevelopment.“Ifwehadn’tinvestedearlyinautomation,we’dbedeadbynow,”hesaid.28.WhatistheproblemthatCzechRepublicisfacing?A.It’shardtofindhumanworkers.B.It’spopulationisdecreasinggreatly.C.Robotsarenowwelcomeatfactorywork.D.Employeesdonotwanttodofactorywork.29.WhichofthefollowingmayhavecontributedtotheprobleminEasternEuropeaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Toughcompetition. B.Advancedtechnology.C.Alowbirthrate. D.Afast-growingeconomy.30.HowmightJaroslavHanakfeelaboutthefutureofCzechcompanies?A.Puzzled B.Worried.C.Surprised D.Hopeful.31.Whatshouldcompaniesdotosurvive?A.Changetheirpolicies.B.Turntoothercountriesf
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