2022-2023学年山东省烟台市金山中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省烟台市金山中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________itistolistentohimtellingstories!A.Whatfun

B.WhatafunC.Howfun

D.Whatfunny参考答案：A2.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam

heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B略3.Wehadto________thedoctoreachmonthwhetherweneededhimornot.A．pay

B．payforC．bepaid

D．bepaidfor参考答案：Apaysb.付给某人钱；payfor为……而付钱。4.Itwasfreezinglastnight,sotheyhadthefire___allnightlong.A.toburn

B.burned

C.burn

D.burning参考答案：D5.

enteringthetallbuilding,heheardasharpcrycomingoutofit,whichbroughthishearttohismouth.A.Upon

B.At

C.In

D.With参考答案：A6.Tom____skating,sohespendsallhissparetimeonit.A.ispopularwith

B.isconcernedabout

C.isproudof

D.iscrazyabout参考答案：D7.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re_________tobeasleep.A.thought

B.known

C.supposed

D.considered参考答案：C略8.---Frequentlackofbreakfastdoesharmtohealth.---________,whydoyoualwaysdothat?A.Sowhat B.Ifso C.Ifany D.Evenso参考答案：B考查情景交际。句意：—经常不吃早餐对身体有害。—如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选B。sowhat“那又怎样”；ifany“若有的话，即便要”；evenso“即使如此”。9.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadsold______aswedidnextyear.A.astwicemanycars

B.twicemanyascarsC.twiceasmanycars

D.asmanycarstwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数。结构是：倍数+as+adj+as的用法。句意是：到上个月底为止，我们卖了去年两倍的小汽车，故选C。【点睛】英语倍数的表达法1.用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，用下面三个句型，用副词表示则一般只用前两个句型。（1）……倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+thanThisropeistwicelongerthanthatone．这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。（比那根绳长二倍）（2）……倍数+as+形容词（或much）或副词+asAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope．亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。（3）……倍数+thesize（length，height…）ofThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatstreet．这条街是那条街的四倍长。2.要用名词表示“量”的倍数时，则用以下两个句型：（1）……倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+thanTherearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours．我们图书馆藏书（数量）是你们图书馆藏书的四倍。（我们图书馆藏书（2）……倍数+asmany（或much）+名词+其他+as…Afterthetechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanytractorsin1988astheyearbefore．采用新的技术以后，那个工厂1988年生产的拖拉机是前一年的两倍。（比前一年增长一倍）10.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto______morefamiliarwiththem.A.get

B.do

C.have

D.know参考答案：A11.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B12.___________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis参考答案：D13.–Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?--Ofcourse.Whatisit?--I_____ifyoucouldtellehowtofilloutthisform.

A.hadwondered

B.waswondering

C.wouldwonder

D.didwonder参考答案：B14.Beingadisabledmanhasdifficulty(

).A.

earninglivings

B.toearnhislivingB.

toearnlivings

D.earninghislivingC.

参考答案：DD.

略E.

15.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.sinceC.before

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：他被告知至少还需要三个月的时间恢复并回到工作岗位。Itis+时间段+before表示“过多长时间发生某事”，故C项正确。【点睛】Itis+时间段+before是高考的一个重要考点，表示“多久之后才……”，Itis+时间段+since表示“某个动作发生持续了多久”，另外，itis…when通常加时间点而不是时间段，表示事件发生的具体时间，itis+that则是强调句型，考生需要加以区分Itis+时间段与不同的连词搭配表示意义的不同。二、书面表达16.在最近的一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，意见不能统一。作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。大多数同学少数同学1．时间是自己的，提倡多上网1．上网可以，但必须限时2．网络使我们的交流方便，可获得国内外新知识及最新信息2．多数人上网是玩游戏、聊天而不是真正学习或查阅资料3．网络同时也丰富了学生的业余生活3．个别同学甚至沉迷网络游戏而逃学

要求：1．覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥；2．发言的开头和结尾已给出（此词数不计入）；3．词数120左右。Attention,please!I’mgoingtogiveyouasummaryoftoday’sdiscussionaboutwhetherwewouldgoon-lineinoursparetime._______________________________________________

参考答案：Attention,please!I’mgoingtogiveyouasummaryoftoday’sdiscussionaboutwhetherwewouldgoon-lineinoursparetime.Manystudentsthinkwecangoon-lineasmuchaspossibleinoursparetimebecausewearefreethen.ThroughtheInternet,wecangainplentyofthenewestknowledgeandthelatestinformationathomeandabroad.What’smore,networkoffersusaconvenientwaytocommunicatewitheachother.TheInternetmakesourlivesoutsideclasscolor1fulandvarious.Ontheotherhand,afewstudentspartlyagreetothisidea.Goingon-lineispartofourdailylife.Buttheysuggestatimelimit.They’vefoundthatmorestudentsareplayingcomputergamesorchattinginsteadofstudyingtheirlessonsorlookingupmaterials.Thereareafewstudentswhoareoftenabsentfromschoolinordertogoon-lineforfun.Thankyou.

17.“考，考，考，教师的法宝；分，分，分，学生的命根”一直是广为传诵的流行语。最近某报社就是否应当经常考试对中学生做了一次问卷调查，调查结果如下表。

部分学生认为

部分学生认为经常考试好处多；了解自己的学习情况；改进学习方法，取得更大进步。频繁考试影响正常学习；学生紧张，厌倦学习；没时间锻炼和培养自己的兴趣爱好。

请你根据调查的结果，用英语为该报社写一篇120词左右的报道，向读者介绍这次调查的结果，并表达你自己的观点。

参考答案：Howoftenshouldstudentsbetested?Arecentsurveyshowsthatmanyteachersgivestudentsexamsonceeveryfewweeks——sometimesevenonceaweek.Somestudentsthinkthattherearemanyadvantagesinhavingfrequentexams,believingthatexamshelpthemknowhowthey’regettingonwiththeirstudies.Thus,theycanimprovetheirstudymethodandmakegreaterprogress.However,otherstudentscomplainthatexamsbreakuplearningratherthanencourageitiftheyaresettoooften.Thisisparticularlytrueiftheyaregiventotheclassinanervousandformalatmosphere.Asaresult,someofthemmayloseinterestinstudies.Moreover,studentswillhavenotimetohavesportsordeveloptheirowninterestsiftheyhavetobebusymakingpreparationsforoneexamafteranother.三、阅读理解18.LastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysintheItaliancapital,seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitwithChristmasdecorations.TherearealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics（遗迹）fromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating:youcan’tquitebelievehowoldtheyare.IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures（雕塑）.Thebestpartofthevisitwas,withoutdoubt,theSistineChapelceiling,paintedintheearly16thcenturybythegreatMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn’ttearmyeyesawayfromit.InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindauthenticrestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion,likepastawithtomato,onionandbacon.IalsolovedeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques（精品店）butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange!Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket,whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree.12.Theunderlinedword“gladiators”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.athletes

B.butchersC.invaders

D.fighters13.Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause_____.A.theyr