高考英语完形填空

-④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。3、找同现复现原则Liumeiisamongthe__22__ones.TheChineseUniversityofHongKonggranted(答应给）LiuafullscholarshipHK$500,000.Notallstudentsaresofortunate.22.A.poorB.smartC.luckyD.silentFriendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofalllanguage.…Someofuslike__2__friendswhileotherslikedifferentfriends.PersonallyIpreferboth.Havingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantages.…2.A.trueB.rightC.sameD.similar四、根据逻辑推理解题…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange___quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild六、从语法角度来解题Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.

21

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

22(loneliness).A．Before

B．Since

C．Although

D．WhileHaveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?23.A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.shared解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句hadkept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall八、从词语辨析的角度来解题When,twoweekslater,I38thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould9(enjoy)thiscountryastheson解题思路：抉择于A.pretend和D.assume之间，exist？绝对相近法：它是从选项着手分析的，若四个选项中有两个选项绝对矛盾、相近和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生，二者必居其一，至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需进一步根据上下文的语境判断。注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。34.A.inB.aroundC.overD.beyond解题思路：exist=bethere,there=in?around?Over?beyond?35.A.eatupB.dealwithC.throwawayD.sendout解题思路：容易错选C.throwaway，概括的是解。16——20CCCBB21——25DCADC26——30ABBAC31——35DAABB（2012陕西）Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__26__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__27__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She__28__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__29__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__30__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__31__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__32__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__33__thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__34__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He__36__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__37__intotheair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__40__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak26.A.before B.since C.while D.as27.A.wondering B.forgetting C.remembering D.regretting28.A.preferred B.expected C.failed D.decided29.A.When B.Until C.If D.Because30.A.carelessly B.cautiously C.hopelessly D.unwillingly31.A.trees B.bushes C.woods D.grasses32.A.stream B.rock C.tree D.house33.A.found B.sensed C.heard D.smelt34.A.at B.through C.in D.onto35.A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar36.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored37.A.calmly B.loudly C.merrily D.gently38.A.searched B.wandered C.looked D.travelled39.A.window B.girl C.house D.hero40.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.delight41.A.jumped B.climbed C.walked D.flew42.A.awake B.abandoned C.available D.asleep43.A.spotted B.watched C.observed D.saw44.A.disturbed B.comforted C.rescued D.scared45.A.pain B.shock C.sorrow D. relief（2011陕西）Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty

（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat

_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,

_29

hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared

_30

outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingthe

_31

situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave

_32

allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe

_33

seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle

_34

tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35

theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto

_36

forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,

_37

andwentstraightthroughthe

_38

withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39

thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas

_40

thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they

41

the

thirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas

42

travellingquickly,buthiswagons,

43

thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen

44

,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof

45

.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.26.

A.loss

B.expectations

C.success

D.problems

27.

A.standing

B.travelling

C.gathering

D.running

28.

A.faraway

B.poor

C.different

D.ancient

29.

A.unless

B.because

C.so

D.if

30.

A.them

B.anything

C.nothing

D.those

31.

A.curious

B.worry

C.dangerous

D.puzzling

32.

A.thevillagers

B.hisservants

C.theothers

D.therest

33.

A.could

B.might

C.should

D.must

34.

A.interest

B.concern

C.use

D.attraction

35.

A.returned

B.gained

C.offered

D.received

36.

A.remain

B.last

C.supply

D.share

37.

A.turnedback

B.setout

C.showedoff

D.speededup

38.A.village

B.land

C.field

D.road

39.

A.whether

B.how

C.whereD.when

40.

A.goodB.certain

C.true

D.strange

41.

A.welcomed

B.met

C.accepted

D.persuaded

42.A.still

B.already

C.always

D.indeed

43.

A.except

B.insteadof

C.apartfrom

D.alongwith

44.

A.loading

B.treasuring

C.carrying

D.earning

45.

A.foodB.jewels

C.money

D.seeds

2013高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】1abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）

2havea(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事

3tothebestofone'sability尽力

4beabouttodowhen…正准备做某事突然。。。

5aboveall首先，最重要；inall总计afterall毕竟;终究

6athomeandabroad在国内外goabroad出国

7insb.'sabsence不在时intheabsenceof（人）不在时beabsentfrom缺席

8beabsorbedin全神贯注于

9accessto接近；进入

10byaccident偶然bychancebymistake由于错误

11bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽误

12beaccompaniedby附有；伴随

13accordingto(后面不接view,opinion…);inmyopinion

14collectaccounts收账；openanaccount开账户；keepaccounts记账;accountfor说明;giveafullaccountof做一个完整的说明;onaccountof=becauseof因为

15accusesb.of…控告某人；chargesb.withsth.起诉某人；Blamesb.forsth.责备某人

16beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)习惯于干某事

17havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉；熟知

18come(run)across（偶然）碰到;getsth.across使人理解；领会

19actas充当，担任actout表演（对话、故事）；acton(upon)对。。。起作用

20catchsb.intheactofdoingsth.抓住某人干某事；takeaction采取行动

21beactivein在。。。积极takeanactivepartin积极参加leadanactivelife过着积极的生活

22adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptsth.to使某物适应adaptfrom根据。。。改写（改编）

23addin包括；加进去addto增加；加强add…to把。。。加到。。。上

addupto合加起来

24beaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的

25inaddtion/inaddtionto此外

26deliveranaddressto向。。发表演讲givingaclosingaddress致闭幕词anaddressofwelcome欢迎词

27admittosth.(doingsth.)承认

28inadvance=beforehand提前

29beofgreat(no)advantageto对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have)anadvantageover优于；胜过；takeadvantageofsb.利用某人；欺骗某人

30putanadvertisement登广告

31askforsb.'sadvice征求某人的建议givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.就如何

何干某事提出忠告

32advisesb.onsth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advisesb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事

33beafraidof害怕；担心beafraidtodo不敢做某事

34beafter寻求；追求

35beagainstone'sproposal反对（意见goagainstnature违背自然standagainstthewall靠墙而立

36attheageof在。。。岁时；beunderage未成年

37agreewithsb.(what从句);agreewiththeclimate/饮食对气候等的适应

agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposal…agreeon(upon)。。。就。。达成一致意见

38aheadof(time)在。。。前面goahead继续；前进

39aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事inaidof支持；givesb.firstaid对某人实施急救

40aimat瞄准

41ontheair（用无线电、电视）播送intheair在空中；byair乘飞机；puton(giveoneself)airs摆架子

42allalong一直；始终alloverthecountry(world)遍及全国（世界）allalone单独；独自地allbut几乎；差一点

43allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事

44letalone更不用说Thereisnotenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogs.

45getalong(on)with在。。。方面有进展takealongwith随身携带

46notonly…butalso

47makeananalysisof分析

48intheancienttime在古代

49andsoon/andsoforth等等

50beangryaboutsth.对某事生气beangryatsth.因某事生气

bebeangrywithsb.生某人的气

51annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因。。。使某人生气；52oneafteranother相继

53answerfor对。。。负责answersb.'scall回电话makenoanswer不作回答

54beanxiousabout(for)为。。。担心beanxioustodo渴望（急于）做某事

55apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉

56inappearance外貌上makeone'sappearance登台by/fromallappearances显然

57apply…to…将。。应用于applyfor申请applyto适应于applyoneselfto专心致志于；applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物

58appointsb.toapost派某人任某职;appointatimeforthemeeting约定开会时间

59approachto接近makeanapproachto对。。。进行探讨

60approveof赞同

61arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.与某人辩论某事；arguesb.intodoing说服某人做某事

62arminarm肩并肩handinhand手拉手;shouldertoshoulder肩并肩takesth.inone'sarms抱bearmedtotheteeth全副武装

63arrangefor安排；准备arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事

makeanarrangement(arrangements)for…做好准备；安排

64asawhole作为总体onthewhole总体上

65as…asonecan尽力；尽可能

66asto/withregardto至于；说到

67beashamedatsth.为某事感到羞愧beashamedfor为某人感到羞愧

68askforsth.请求asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事

69everyaspectof=alltheaspectsof各个方面

70assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

71associate..with…把。。。和。。联系起来;inassociationwith…与。。。联手

72beastonished(surprised)at(thenews)对。。感到惊奇

73atthelatest最迟

74eattachedto附属于。。。；依恋；attachsth.to…把。。贴上把。。系在。。。上

75attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.)企图做。。。；attemptatsth.试图获得

76attendon/tosb.照看/护理某人；attendto关心；照料

77attract/capture/catch/draw/getone'sattention吸引某人注意

holdone'sattentionon将注意力集中于devoteone'sattentionto专心于

turnone'sattentionto将注意力转向payattentionto注意

78one'sattitudetowards…某人的态度对。

79on(the)average按平均；above(below)average平均以上（下）

80beawareof意识到，觉察

81backandforth来回地（屋内）

82atthebackofsb./atsb.'sback支持某人；atthebackof在。。。后

lieonone'sback朝天躺着

83gofrombadtoworse每况愈下

84gobad(wrong/hungry)变腐

85keep(lose)balance保持（失去）平衡;

beinthebalance悬而未决

86ban(prohibit)sb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事

beunderaban被禁止

87basesth.on/uponsth.以。。。为基础；bebasedon基于

on…basis=onthebasisof以。。。为根据；在。。。基础上

88battleagainst向。。。开战；battlewith与。。。搏斗；battlefor为。。。而战

89becauseof+名词（代词、what从句）

90makethebed整理床铺；inbed/onthebed在床上

91begsb.todosth.恳求某人干某事；begforsth.请求得到begsth.ofsb.恳求某人某事

92beginwith从。。。开始

93onbehalfof代表;onsb.'sbehalf以某人的名义

94believein信赖

95belongto(无被动语态)属于

96beyondrecognition认不出来beyondbelief难以置信

beyonddescription无法用言语表达beyondsb.对某人来说难以理解

97bybirth在血统上atbirth诞生；出生givebirthto生（产）

98bitbybit一点点地doone'sbit尽一点（份）quiteabit相当多

比较：notabit一点也不notalittle很，非常

99beblackandblue遍体鳞伤

100beartheblame受过lay/puttheblameon/uponsb.forsth.把责任推到某人身上2013年高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurge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