2014专升本英语考试真命题及参考资料答案解析

2014专升本英语考试真题及参考答案I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.谢谢阅读1题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.stageB.pass_ageC.percentageD.village参考答案：A第2题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.pensionB.extensionC.collisionD.Dimension参考答案：C3题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.m_oveB.jokeC.h_opeD.zone参考答案：A第4题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.wealthyB.athleteC.beneathD.southern参考答案：D5题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.phraseB.looseC.expo_seD.accuse参考答案：BII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)精品文档放心下载Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswer感谢阅读thatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.精品文档放心下载6题单选Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheir感谢阅读children___________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.精品文档放心下载A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has参考答案：D7题单选Onlybytellingthetruth___________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.感谢阅读A.youcanB.canyouC.youdidD.didyou参考答案：B8题单选Theseappletrees,___________Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.谢谢阅读A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when参考答案：C9题单选Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;I__________suchafoolofmyself.感谢阅读A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.ammaking参考答案：A10题单选Mydaughterisquitewellnow__________aslightheadache.感谢阅读A.besideB.besidesC.butforD.exceptfor参考答案：D11题单选Sheistreated__________betterthanIwas.谢谢阅读A.muchB.littleC.manyD.more参考答案：A12题单选Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they__________workontime.精品文档放心下载A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.wouldfinishD.wouldhavefinished参考答案：D13题单选TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's__________planet,Saturn,anditsmoons.感谢阅读A.twolargestB.largesttwoC.secondlargestD.largestsecond参考答案：C14题单选I'dliketogowithyou;__________,myhandsarefullatthemoment.谢谢阅读A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever参考答案：A15题单选Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,__________thedooropen.谢谢阅读A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave参考答案：A16题单选Hehadtoquitthejob__________hisillhealth.感谢阅读A.asB.asforC.becauseD.becauseof参考答案：D17题单选Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown__________感谢阅读A.yearB.ageC.periodD.stage参考答案：B18题单选__________,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.感谢阅读A.IntheseasonB.IntheperiodC.InthelongrunD.Inthelongrange参考答案：C19题单选Sealevelsare__________torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21stcentury.感谢阅读A.inspectedB.suspectedC.expectedD.detected参考答案：C20题单选Smokinganddrinkingmay__________heartdiseaseandcancer.谢谢阅读A.resultfromB.leadtoC.comefromD.getto参考答案：BⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.谢谢阅读TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21__________:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.感谢阅读Theprizescomefrom22__________thatwascreatedbytheSwedish谢谢阅读inventorAlfredNobel.Hewanted精品文档放心下载tousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23__________place谢谢阅读tolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24__________who感谢阅读receivestheprizes.Eachaward25__________agoldmedal,adiplomaand精品文档放心下载alotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26__________ofallraces,谢谢阅读countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27__________begiven谢谢阅读toagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28__________December感谢阅读10,1901--fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29__________mostfamousinvention,dynamite(炸谢谢阅读药),madehima30__________man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31精品文档放心下载__________w,~pon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32__________.He谢谢阅读thereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33__________精品文档放心下载Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34__________prizeswere精品文档放心下载notawardedbecausetherewereno35__________candidates.精品文档放心下载AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.精品文档放心下载21题单选第21题应选()A.partsB.areasC.regionsD.classes参考答案：B22题单选第22题应选()A.abondB.afundC.ascholarshipD.aninvestment参考答案：B23题单选第23题应选()A.cleanerB.richerC.betterD.larger参考答案：C24题单选第24题应选()A.declareB.concludeC.determineD.announce参考答案：C25题单选第25题应选()A.makesupB.focusesonC.referstoD.consistsof参考答案：D26题单选第26题应选()A.organizationsB.singlesC.institutionsD.individuals参考答案：D第27题单选第27题应选()A.yetB.alsoC.stillD.ever参考答案：B28题单选第28题应选()A.onB.inC.atD.by参考答案：A第29题单选第29题应选()A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom参考答案：C30题单选第30题应选()A.hmnorousB.richC.seriousD.smart参考答案：B31题单选第31题应选()A.strangeB.mysteriousC.magicD.deadly参考答案：D32题单选第32题应选()A.violenceB.hatredC.confusionD.jealousy参考答案：A33题单选第33题应选()A.racesB.regionsC.mindD.mankind参考答案：D34题单选第34题应选()A.yearsB.yearC.timeD.times参考答案：A35题单选第35题应选()A.valuableB.invaluableC.worthyD.worthwhile参考答案：CIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)谢谢阅读Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.谢谢阅读Atfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasRavennathatservedascapitaloftheWesternRomanEmpire.Inthiscity,Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics(镶嵌图案).SevenofRavenna'seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart."Inthepast,manypeoplecouldn'treadorwrite,"saystourguideandRavennanativeSilviaGiogoli."Mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsitu-ationtothepeople."VisitorstoRavennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearnto谢谢阅读maketheirownmasterpieces.感谢阅读TravelTipsWhentoGo:June--October;weatherispleasantinAprilandMaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithschoolgroups.谢谢阅读WheretoStay:WalkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromAlbergoCappelloandstayatamodernHotelCentraleByron.谢谢阅读HowtoGetAround:TakethetrainfromBologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.感谢阅读WheretoEatorDrink:Housedinaformermovietheater,two-storeyRistoranteCinemaAlex-anderblends1940sHollywoodflavorwithhomemadeEmiliaRomagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).Forfreshseafood,tryOsteriaL'AcciguaandDaBuco.谢谢阅读WhattoBuy:WatchthenextgenerationofEmiliaRomagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirByzantineforefathers.精品文档放心下载WhattoReadBeforeYouGo:RavennainLateAntiquity,byDeborahMauskopfDeliyannis-.2010),providesawide-ranginglookatthecity'sart,architecture,andhistory.精品文档放心下载第36题单选Inancienttimes,mosaicswereusedto精品文档放心下载A.displayartisticachievements精品文档放心下载B.competewithRomanpaintings感谢阅读C.explainreligionandpolitics谢谢阅读D.teachreadingandwriting精品文档放心下载参考答案：C第37题单选LotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasRavenna感谢阅读inA.MayB.JuneC.SeptemberD.October参考答案：A38题单选Ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto__________.谢谢阅读A.EmiliaRomagnaB.HotelCentraleByronC.RistoranteCinemaAlexander感谢阅读D.OsteriaL'AcciguaandDaBuco感谢阅读参考答案：D39题单选WhyisRavennainLateAntiquityrecommendedinthispassage?精品文档放心下载A.Becauseitwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.精品文档放心下载B.Becausetouristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.感谢阅读C.Becausetouristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.精品文档放心下载D.Becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity'sweather.精品文档放心下载参考答案：BWhenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags(摆来摆去)histail.Thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.And,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethat感谢阅读heuseshistailtosaysomanythings.Everymove-mentofthetailmeansadifferentthing.Ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistucked(塞)behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.谢谢阅读Unlikedogs,cats'taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.Whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshim-selfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.Andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout(甩动)histail.谢谢阅读Thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.Earlier,whendogsandcatshadnotbecomefriendswithhumanbeings,theywerepredators.Theyusedtohuntotheranimalsfortheirfood.Whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.Whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpressionstotalk.But,forlong-distancec,o~mmunication,theyusedtheirtails.Unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.So,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.Asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs'.感谢阅读第40题单选Whatdoesitmeanwhenadog'stailisstraight?感谢阅读A.Ithasalottosaytoyou.感谢阅读B.Itwantstostopfighting.感谢阅读C.Itisgoingtofight.D.Itlikestobepatted.参考答案：C41题单选Acattriestoappearbigwhenitis__________.感谢阅读A.facingadangerB.unhappyC.readytohuntD.hungry参考答案：A42题单选Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?谢谢阅读A.Dogsandcatsarenotgoodfriends.谢谢阅读B.Dogsaremuchfriendlierthancats.谢谢阅读C.Dogsandcatsareusuallygoodpets.感谢阅读D.Dogsusetaillanguagemorethancats.谢谢阅读参考答案：D43题单选Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword"predato.rs"refersto__________.精品文档放心下载A.animalsthatfollowandobeyotheranimals感谢阅读B.animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals感谢阅读C.animalsthatliveinthewild谢谢阅读D.animalskeptbypeople参考答案：BLikeanyteenagers,thefaceofOneTeenStoryischangingfast.Justayearold,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:PatrickRyan,47,theasso-ciateeditor谢谢阅读ofGrantafrom2009to2013.HelefttheLondon-basedliteraryjournallastmonth.感谢阅读EditingOneTeenStory--theyoungersibling(姐妹篇)ofOneStorymagazine--willofferRyanachancetoreachawholenewaudience."It'sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungadultshortfiction,"hesaysfromhisofficeinNewYork."It'stremendouslyexcitingthatthereareyoungerpeopleouttherewhohavesubscriptionsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.Thatformisusu-allyonlypresentedwhenit'sforcedupontheminschools."感谢阅读Designedforreaders14andup,OneTeenStorypublishesnineissuesayear.Likeitssiblingmagazine,itdoesn'tcarryphotographsoradvertising.It'sjustexactlywhatitsays:onestoryperissue.Ryansaysyoungpeopleare"lookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.It'snotabouthavingamessageorpositivespin(说教).Italwaysstartsonacharacterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.Ifyoulookatthe'Twilight'charactersandthe'HarryPotter'characters,theyfeelverycontemporary."感谢阅读Ryanalsoseesthemagazineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors."IwouldlovetomakeOneTeenStorythefirstpublicationforwriterswhothengoonandkeepatthisbusiness.Ijustreallylovetheideathatthis感谢阅读magazinewouldbethestartingpointforsomebody--wouldbethepushtomakeatalentedwriterfeelthatitwaswoahkeepingatthis.”精品文档放心下载44题单选WhoisPatrickRyan?感谢阅读参考答案：D45题单选WhatisOneTeenStory?谢谢阅读A.Itisastorymagazineforteenagers.谢谢阅读B.ItisaLondon—basedliteraryiournal.谢谢阅读C.Itisacolumnofanewspaper.精品文档放心下载D.Itisamagazineofsciencefiction.谢谢阅读参考答案：A46题单选AccordingtoRyan。whatattractsyoungreadersmost?’谢谢阅读A.Photographsandillustration.精品文档放心下载B.Chancesandpracticesinbusiness.精品文档放心下载C.Charactersandstoriesclosetotheirlife.感谢阅读D.Politicalteachingsandmoralmessages.感谢阅读参考答案：C47题单选Inthelastparagraph，theunderlinedphrase“thisbusiness”means__________.谢谢阅读A.readingstoriesB.writingstoriesC.editingmagazinesD.makingmoney参考答案：BCouplesarerestrictingthesizeoftheirfamiliesintheUKbecauseofcashworriesbroughtonbvthefinancialcrisisandthesubsequentdecline.We’renowuptonearly3.7millionfamilieswhelthereisanonlychild，arisefromabout3.3millionin2005.Thatmeansnearlvhalfofallparentshaveonlyonechild..谢谢阅读FinancialWOITiesaren’ttheonlydriver.Thetrendtowardslatermotherhoodhasbeenmentionedasacause，ashavesoaringcostsofraisingachild，whichhavebeencalculatedas￡222.500frombirtht021yearsofage.Thisisanincreaseofnearly40%inloyears.感谢阅读TheincreasingavailabilityofIVF(试管婴儿)isalsoafactorandaninterestingone.CoupleswhomighthaveremainedchildlessinthepastnowinvestinIVFandgetpregnant.Andbecauseofthecosttheystopafteronechild.精品文档放心下载Itmaynotbeabadthin9;thereareoutstandingexamplesoftalentedonlychildren.Somearguethatbeinganonlychildpromotedtheirsuccess.TheseincludeactorsNataliePortmanandAlPaci.n0，golferTigerWoodsandevenQueenVictoria.AstudyfromtheInstituteforSocialandEconomicResearchattheUniversityofEssexalsoshowedthatthefewer谢谢阅读brothersandsistersachildhas.thehappiertheyare.Itseemsfightingforparentalattentionandaffection--whichsometimesdescendsintophysicalfights—ismorestressfulthananyadulthadpreviouslythought.Andit'snotcompensa—ted(弥补)byhavingaplaymate.感谢阅读48题单选ThesmallersizeofUKfamiliesismainlvrelatedto谢谢阅读__________.A.financialproblemsB.technicalDroblemsC.healthproblemsD.cull[uralDroblems参考答案：A49题单选ThepassageshowsthatIVFis__________.精品文档放心下载A.saferthannaturalpregnancy感谢阅读B.verypopularinUKC.veryexpensiveD.ariskyinvestment参考答案：C50题单选Whatisaprovedadvantageofone—childfamily?感谢阅读A.Improvedfamilylife.B.Highernumberofsportsstars.精品文档放心下载C.Efficientfamilyeducation.感谢阅读D.Promotionofchildren’ssuccess.精品文档放心下载参考答案：D51题单选ThefindingsoftheinstituteattheUniversityofEssexmightmeanthat__________.感谢阅读A.theonlychildren’slackofplaymatescausesproblems感谢阅读B.theonlychildrenaremuchhappierthanothers感谢阅读C.parents—childrenrelationshipisoffbalance精品文档放心下载D.childrenhavetostruggleforparentallove感谢阅读参考答案：BAbout79millionAmericanshavepre—diabetes(糖尿病前期).Thatmeanstheyhavebloodsugarthat'shigherthannormalbutnothi曲enoughtobediagnosed(诊断)withtype2一atleastnotyet.Onelon9.termstudyreposedbytheAmericanDiabetesAssociationfoundthatll%ofpeoplewithpre—diabetesdevelopthefull—blowndiseaseeachyear.Anotherstudyshowsthatpre—diabeteswillprobablybecometype2inloyearsorless.、精品文档放心下载Yet，thatprocessisnotinevitable.Lastyear，scientistsinColoradofoundthatpeoplewithpre—diabeteswholoweredtheirbloodsugartonormallevels--evenbriefly--were56%lesslikelytoreachtype2levels.感谢阅读Ⅱyouhavepre—diabetes.herearefourstepstohelppreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis：感谢阅读Lose7%ofyourbodyweight.Thatisaboutl5poundsforthepersonswhoweigh200.Drop—pingthatsmallpercentagehasbeenshowntolowertheriskofdevelopingtype2bycloset060%.Exercise30minutesfivedaysaweek.Whetheryoudothe30minutesinoneshotorinthree10一minutesessions，thebenefitisthesame.Choosecertainexercises，suchasfast感谢阅读walkin9，playingtennisorliftingweights.Physicalactivitysuchassweepingfloorsworks，t00.谢谢阅读Turntoyourdoctor.Insomecases，pre—diabetesraisestheriskofheartdiseaseandstrokeby50%.Yourdoctormayusesomemedicinetocontrolyourglucose(葡萄糖)levelsandkeepyourbloodpressureincheck.精品文档放心下载Knowyournumbers.Toseeifyourpre-diabetesisimprovin9，haveyourbloodsugarcheckedregularly.Afastingbloodsugarofl00t0125mr=/dlsuggestspre—diabetes;126m9/dloraboveisdiabetes;andbelowl00isnormal.Othertests，includingglucosetoleranceandAIC，alsoareusedtomonitorbloodsugar.精品文档放心下载52题单选WhatdowelearnfromthetwostudiesmentionedinParagraph精品文档放心下载l7A.Pre—diabeteswillsurelybecometype2diabetes.精品文档放心下载B.Pre.diabetesislikely