陕西省西安市电子城第一中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市电子城第一中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：B2.EveryyearinlunarMay5,theSeaWaterFestival

_____inShishi,anicesoutheasterncityofFujian.A.iscelebrating

B.iscelebrated

C.hascelebrated

D.celebrates参考答案：B3.Iwonderifitis___IhavelostmydearMP4__Ihavegrownsocrazyabouteverything.Athat,that

Bthat,because

C

because,that

D

because,so

参考答案：C4.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of参考答案：C略5..Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A．ofwhom

B．whom

C．ofwhose

D．whose参考答案：D略6.Canyoumakesure

thegoldring?A,

whereAlicehadput

B,where

had

AliceputC,whereAlicehasput

D,wherehas

Alice

put参考答案：A7.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love

参考答案：B8.Whenyougetintotrouble，don’thesitate________meforhelp.A．inasking

B．askingC．toask

D．toasking参考答案：C考查hesitatetodosth.犹豫去做某事。句意为：当你遇到困难时，不要不好意思向我求助。9.Believeitornot,_____didIhearit,butalsosawit.A.aswell

B.notonly

C.neverbefore

D.onlyif

参考答案：B略33.Ihadtotellsomeofthemwhatwewantedtodonext,because________.A.noneofthemwerehere

B.noonewashereC.allofthemwerehere

D.allofthemwerenothere参考答案：D略11.Tomisalwaysthefirststudentinourclass______hishandwheneverourteacherasksaquestion.

A.raise

B.raised

C.toraise

D.havingraised参考答案：C12.---DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

---___________.It’srightonmydesk. A.No,goahead. B.Sure,pleasedo C.Yes,ofcoursenot D.No,youcan’t参考答案：A13.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade_______forovertenhoursaday.A.work

B.towork

C.toworking

D.worked参考答案：B14.

intheexammadehisparentsverydisappointed.A.Hefailing B.Hefailed C.Hisfailing D.Hisfailed参考答案：C15.ProfessorZhangwhowasmade______directorofthedepartmentlastweekoncetoldmethatEnglishhadcomeinto______widespreadusebythelatterhalfofthe14thecentury.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：D16.Gonearethedays____theworkingpeoplesufferedfromcoldandhunger.

A.onthat

B.atwhich

C.when

D.withwhich参考答案：C17.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A18._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who参考答案：C略19.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．astwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AspecialladylivedonafarminGrace,Idaho.Toovercomeevery

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orstrugglethatcameherway,shewentfarbeyondthecallofduty.Shewasawidow(寡妇)with9children.Insteadof

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aboutherhardlife,sheacceptedherfate(命运)andchangedtheordinaryintotheextraordinary(非凡).Nomatterhowseriousthingsseemedtobe,shefounda(n)

3

sideandarayofhope.Shetaughtherfamilythe

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ofhardworkandtheimportanceofeducation,althoughsheonlywentasfarasfourthgrade.Herchildrendidn’thavematerial

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,buttheycertainlyreceivedthenecessaryand

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thingsinlife:love,spiritual(精神上的)guidance,concernforothers,

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foratablefilledwithfood,andrespectforthelaw.Shewasreallya(n)

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ofallthatgood.Irememberedasayoungmansittingatherfeetwhileshe

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me,“Ifyoucan’tsaysomethingnice,don’tsayanythingatall.”Andshesaid,“I’llneverthrowupontheflooracrust(面包皮)Ican’teat,forthosewhosufferfromhungerwouldthinkitquitea

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.”Thisextremelycourageous(勇敢的)and

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womanismygrandmother.Mymotherisalotlikehermother.Manytimes,mymotherwentwithoutadressjustsowecouldbuysomegreatfootballshoes.Manytimes,mymother

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thatweshouldstayathomeinsteadofgoingonasummervacation,justsowecouldplayonabaseballall-starteam.MymotheristhegreatestcookonEarth,aspiritual

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,achurchandcommunityservant,andtheverybestmomwhoeverlived.I’venever

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hercomplainaboutherdifficulties,headache,andpain.Mydearsweetmother

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isaperfectexample.Itisthewayitwasandstillshouldbe.1.A.success B.achievement C.challenge D.job2.A.thinking B.complaining C.talking D.dreaming3.A.opposite B.positive C.wrong D.dark4.A.value B.idea C.pain D.result5.A.needs

B.requirements C.wealth D.hope6.A.important B.interesting C.strange D.natural7.A.fear B.love C.worry D.appreciation8.A.user B.speaker C.example D.corrector9.A.taught B.permitted C.encouraged D.inspired10.A.pleasure B.beauty C.reward D.treat11.A.strong B.curious C.intelligent D.attractive12.A.insisted B.warned C.reminded D.remembered13.Aengineer B.dance C.guide D.worker14.A.noticed B.heard C.discussed D.forgotten15.A.simply B.carefully C.truly D.slightly参考答案：1-5CBBAC

6-10

ADCAD

11-15

AACBC本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的外祖母和母亲从不抱怨生活的艰难，依然教给自己家人生活中最重要的东西。1.C。由下文中的orstruggle可知，她在生活中会遇到很多“挑战（challenge）”和困难。2.B。由下文中的sheacceptedherfate和I’venever...hercomplainabout...可知，她从不“抱怨（complaining）”生活的艰辛，而是将平凡变得不平凡。3.B。由下文中的arayofhope可知，不论事情看起来多么严重，她总能看到“积极的（positive）”一面和希望的曙光。4.A。由下文中的theimportanceofeducation可知，她告诉家人努力工作的“价值（value）”和教育的重要性。5.C。由上文中的hardlife可知，她的孩子们在物质上并不“富有（wealth）”。6.A。由下文中的love,spiritualguidance...thelaw可知，这些是生活中“重要的（important）”东西。7.D。由上文中的love,spiritualguidance,concernforothers可知，此处指对满桌的食物的“感激（appreciation）”。8.C。根据文中对外祖母的描述可知，她是所有美好的典型“例子（example）”。9.A。由下文中的Ifyoucan’tsaysomethingnice...可知，这是她“教给（taught）”“我”的道理。10.D。对于很多挨饿的人来说，那却是一顿“美餐（treat）”。11.A。由上文中的courageous可知，“我”的外祖母非常勇敢和“坚强（strong）”。12.A。很多次，“我”母亲“坚持（insisted）”让“我们”待在家里，这样“我”就能在棒球全明星比赛中打球。13.C。由上文中的spiritualguidance可知，母亲是一位精神“导师（guide）”。14.B。由下文中的complain可知，“我”从未“听到（heard）”她抱怨生活中的艰难和苦痛。15.C。我妈妈“真的”（truly）是一个完美的榜样。21.SectionB(12marks)In2002,whenmyfatherwastransferred(调动)totheUStoworkthereforsevenmonths,Ihadtoattendschoolthere,soIwasupset.HowwouldI,aneight-year-oldgirlfromIndia,makeFriendsinAmerica?OnmyfirstdayatAnnaSilverPublicSchool,I

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MissAliceMcNally,myclassteacher,whocouldn’tgetmyname

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---althoughshetriedhard,sheusuallycalledmeDiyaorDivainsteadofDivya.Butshe

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tospeaktomeinawaythatwaseasyforme---slowly,

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wordsclearly---togetmeusedtotheAmerican25

.WhendiscoveringthatIenjoyed

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,shetookmetomeettheartteacher.MissMcNallymadesurethatIwasinperfectharmonywithherclass,andIhadasmuch

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asanyschoolgirlcouldhavefromschool.WhenmyfatherwastransferredbacktoIndia,Ihadto

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AnnaSilverPublicSchool.Iwasgoingtoleavebeforeascheduledfishingtrip,andI’d

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theclassphotosession(集会)too.Therefore,withaheavyheart,IleftmyschoolandtheUS.BackinKerala,Ireceiveda30

Surpriseoneday---apackageinwhichMissMcNallyandmytwenty-fourformerclassmateshadwrittenmealettereach,

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meaboutthefishingtripandinterestingthingsthathappenedwhiletakingtheclassphoto.MissMcNallyadded,“Keepupwithyourdrawing,sinceyouloveitsomuch.”MissMcNallynotonlymadea32

littlegirlfeelathomeinafarawaycountry,butalsotaughtmeandtheothers,atanearlyage,theimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.21.A.recognized B.puzzled

C.met D.hurt22.A.right

B.smart

C.brief

D.similar23.A.tookover B.tookcare

C.tookback D.tookcontrol24.A.spelling

B.shouting C.saying

D.writing25.A.ceremony

B.custom

C.education

D.accent26.A.drawing

B.music C.advertising D.sports27.A.fun

B.luck

C.patience

D.pride28.A.disturb

B.leave

C.choose

D.begin29.A.support

B.enjoy C.plan

D.miss30.A.lasting

B.mild

C.hopeful D.pleasant31.A.advising B.teaching C.telling

D.asking32.A.sweet

B.shy

C.brave

D.beautiful参考答案：21-25.CABCD

26-30.AABDD

31-32.CB三、阅读理解22.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonestyoumayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generositymeanssharingandmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriends.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthenyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithproblems.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends;youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.47.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause__________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.those(whonevergiveothersfriendships)receivenofriendshipfromothersC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious48.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis__________.A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse49.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.50.Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A.HonestyIstheBestPolicyB.AFriendInNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.HowToBeaFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsInLife参考答案：23.Agirlhadtousuallyfaceadversity(逆境).Oneday,shecouldn'thelpcomplainingtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredofstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemintothewaterandboil,withoutsayingaword.Thedaughterwaitedimpatiently,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hemadethecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminanotherbowl.Thenhepouredthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Shesmiled,asshetasteditsricharoma(香味).Shehumblyasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamehardship,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrothadbeenstrongandhard.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeeneasilybroken.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theychangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Howaboutyou,myfriend?Areyouthecarrotthatseemshard,butwithpainandadversityyoumovebackandbecomesoftandloseyourstrength?Areyoutheegg,whichstartsoffwithaflexibleheart?Wereyoualiquidspirit,butafterabreakup,adivorce,oralayoffhaveyoubecomehardenedandstiff?Yourshelllooksthesame,butareyoubitterandtoughwithastiffheart?Orareyoulikethecoffeebean?Thebeanchangesthehotwater,thethingthatisbringingthepain.Whenthewatergetsthehottest,itjusttastesbetter.Ifyouarelikethebean,whenthingsareattheirworst,yougetbetterandmakethingsbetteraroundyou.Askyourselfhowyouhandleadversity.Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?12.Thefathertookhisdaughtertothekitcheninorderto____________.A.introducehertoanewkindofcoffee

B.helphersolvetheproblemsshemetC.tellherhowtodealwithhardship

D.tellherwhatreallifeshouldbelike13.Accordingtothepassage,itismostlikelythatthefatheris____________.A.strict

B.patientC.humorous

D.proud14.Thefatherusedtheboiled