2021年山西省阳泉市古城中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年山西省阳泉市古城中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tworry.I’llhelpto_____theguests.A.hold

B.wait

C.accept

D.host参考答案：D1.official

A.special

B.accept

C.decision

D.escape2.apartment

A.package

B.headache

C.altitude

D.asleep3.through

A.enough

B.mountain

C.soup

D.southern4.thunder

A.clothes

B.beneath

C.father

D.breath5.pillow

A.power

B.slow

C.town

D.crowd参考答案：ADCBB3.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：B4.Whydidtheykeeptrying_________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless?A.if

B.because

C.when

D.whether参考答案：C略5.Wehadapartyto________mother’ssilverwedding.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.win

D.defend参考答案：B6.______theygrow,theymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.Whatever;become

B.Whichever;become

C.Whatever;becomes D.Whichever;becomes参考答案：C7.Ifyoukeepdrivingyourcarlikethat,you'll______inhospitalsoonerorlater.A.end

B.endup

C.endupwith

D.endwith参考答案：B8.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears____aregularbasis.A.on

B.by

C.with D.under参考答案：A9.Iwavedtoseehimoffandwatchedthetrainuntilitdisappeared

.

A.atadistance B.fromadistance

C.inthedistance

D.withinadistance参考答案：C10.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_______intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C11.—Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why

参考答案：C略12.Hisclassmatesofferedhimtheircongratulations_______hissuccessfulperformance.A.at

B.on

C.for

D.of参考答案：B13.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.

A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay参考答案：C14.Ifyoujokewithhimhe’llthinkyouareinsulting(侮辱)him

.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bycoincidence

D.atpresent参考答案：A15.Caughtinthesnowstorm,thedriversandpassengershadnochoicebut______forthesoldierstosavethem.

A.towait B.wait C.waiting D.waited参考答案：A16.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.----Goodheavens,________.A.sodidI B.Ididso C.soIdid D.Isodid参考答案：C考查soIdo与sodoI的区别。句意为：——你出去的时候忘带钱包了。——天哪，的确如此。soIdo结构主要用于加强语气，意为“的确如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，前后的主语指的是同一个人；sodoI结构说明前面的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”，故C项正确。二、新的题型17.AbrahamLincolnwasconsidered__________（最伟大的总统之一）inAmericanhistory.(great)参考答案：(as/tobe)oneofthegreatestpresidents三、阅读理解18.Afteralotoflocalandstatewarnings,researchandbansofhoverboards(平衡车),thefederalgovernmentissuedastatementonWednesday.Themessage:Manyofthemachinesareamajorfirerisk.TheConsumerProductSafetyCommission(CPSC)announcedtherecall(召回)ofmorethanahalf-millionhoverboards.Thesafetycommissionsaidthatthebattery-poweredmachineshadbeenthecauseofatleast60fires.Theannouncementaffects10companiesthatmakeorselltheproducts,includingRazorandSwagway,twooftheleadingmanufacturers.Hoverboards,whichdonotactuallyhoverorfly,havebeenthesubjectofregulatoryexaminationinrecentyears.Officialshavebannedthemfromairplanesandsidewalks,andthesafetycommissioncarriedoutresearchlastfallbecauseofreportsoffiresandexplosions.Theriskoffiresfromthemachine'selectricalsystemandbattery(电池)packhasattractedthemostattentionfromthesafetycommission,whichsaysitwillnowturnitsfocustowardtheriskoffallsandotheraccidents.Theagencyisworriedthatflaws(缺陷)intheboard'sdesigncouldleadriderstolosetheirbalance.Thereisnofederalsafetystandardspecifictohoverboards.UnderwritersLaboratories(UL),astandards-settingandtestingorganization,cameupwithvoluntaryelectricalrequirementsforself-balancinghoverboardsasaresultofthesafetycommission'sresearch,saidElliotF.Kaye,thechairmanoftheCPSC.Herequiredconsumerstoreturnanyhoverboardthatdidnotreachthestandardssetbythecompany.However,partoftheproblem,heexplained,wasthatmanyhoverboardshadbeensoldbytemporarystandssuchasthoseinmallsorcollegecampuses—fly-by-nightsellersthatcanbehardertotrackdownorgetintouchwith.“Thatisadeeplyfrustratingaspectofit,”Mr.Kayesaid.“Somebodycanjustputupastand,ordersomeproducts,disappear,andthere'snobodytheretotakeresponsibilitywhenthingsgowrong.”32.Whywillsomanyhoverboardsberecalled?A.Theyaren'teasytouse. B.Theyarelikelytocausefires.C.Theydon'tactuallyhoverorfly. D.Theycausedmanytrafficaccidents.33.WhatwilltheCPSCpayattentionto?A.Therecyclingofhoverboards. B.Thepopularityofhoverboards.C.Thebalanceriskofhoverboards. D.Thepricecontrolsofhoverboards.34.Whichofthefollowingsetsafetystandardsforhoverboards?A.TheCPSC. B.Razor. C.Swagway. D.UL.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manyhoverboardscanmakepeoplefalleasily.B.Thedesignsofhoverboardsneededimproving.C.CPSCintendedtorecallsomehoverboards.D.Peoplewerediscouragedfrombuyinghoverboards.参考答案：32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C本文是一篇说明文。本文的主要内容是因平衡车的安全问题，美国消费者商品安全委员会宣布召回50多万辆平衡车。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Thesafetycommissionsaidthatthebattery-poweredmachineshadbeenthecauseofatleast60fires.可知平衡车被召回的原因是这些由电池驱