2022-2023学年广东省佛山市重点中学高一下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版含听力音频和听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年广东省佛山市重点中学高一下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版，含听力音频和听力原文）佛山一中2022-2023学年下学期高一级第一次教学质量检测试题

英语

2023年3月

本试卷共10页,共81小题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能只答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)

第一节听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)

材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题,各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.A.Attendingameeting.B.Dothepacking.C.Organiseashow.

2.A.OnaWednesday.B.OnaThursday.C.OnaFriday.

3.A.15%.B.20%.C.25%.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Weshoulddecideonthemovingdateandcallamovingcompany.Idon’twanttopayalotofmoney.

M:HowaboutthiscompanyTheywillgiveusadiscountof10percentifwebookatleastonemonthbeforethemovingday.

W:OnemonthbeforeThenwehavetomoveafterDecember15thinordertogetthediscount.

M:Yep.Andthere’sanadditionaldiscountifwebookonaweekday.

W:AweekdayLetmesee...Well,December15thisaMonday.Ihaveameetingthatday,andthefashionshowisonTuesdayandWednesday,soI’monlyavailableonThursdayandFriday.

M:Fridaywouldbegoodbecausewecouldthenorganizethenewplaceovertheweekend.

W:Yeah,butwaitasecond...Theysay“15percentoffMondaytoThursdayand5percentoffonFriday.”Let’sgoforthebiggestdiscount.

M:OK!

Questions:

l.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonDecember15th

2.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymove

3.Howmuchofadiscountwillthespeakersgetintotal

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

4.A.Shewashumorous.B.Shewasquiet.C.Shewasstrict.

5.

A.Torelaxherself.

B.Totrainasapilot.

C.Toseeherareafromhighup.

6.A.Horseriding.B.Sportscardriving.C.Deep-seafishing.

【答案】4.A5.C6.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Jenny,yourecentlytriedflying.

W:Yes.Iflewaplanewiththethehelpofaqualifiedinstructor.I’dalwaysimaginedthatflyinginstructorswouldbecoolandquietpeople.Butmyflyinginstructor,Jana,neverstoppedchattingandmakingmelaughbysayingfunnythingsduringtheflight.

M:Shedidittohelpyourelax.Sowhatmadeyoudecidetodothis

W:Janasaidshecouldnoticeherhousewhileshewasupthere.Thatmademewanttolookformineandenjoyadifferentviewofthelocalcountryside.Itwasn’tlikeIwantedtobeapilotoranything.

M:Whatabouttheflight

W:Itwasamazing—oneofthemostexcitingthingsI’veeverdone.Whenwelanded,itfeltlikewe’dbeenupintheairforhours,althoughitwasonlyabout30minutesinreality.

M:Hasthismadeyouwanttotryotherexperiencedays

W:Definitely,yes.I’venevertriedhorseriding,sothat’ssomethingIwouldn’tminddoing.Firstonmylist,though,istodriveasportscar,andafterthatcomesdeep-seafishing.

Questions:

1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherflyinginstructor

2.Whydidthewomenflyaplane

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotrymost

第二节回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

7.________

8.________

9.________

10.________

【答案】7.In1983.8.Page56.

9.Thestudycenter.

10.Afilmnight.

【解析】

【原文】WelcometoClimbSummerSchool,everyone.Overthefollowingtenweeks,you’lltakeclassesrangingfromlanguage,literaturetocreativewritingandcommunication.Ourschoolwasfoundedin1983.Ifyoutakealookatpage34inyourbrochures,you’llfindapictureofwhattheschoolusedtolooklikebackthen.Now,pleaseopentopage56,sowecanhavealookatthemap.Verywell.We’vegotthreestudenthallsintotal,oneontheleftofthegardenandtwoontheright.Youwillliveintheoneontheleft—MaryHall,namedafterourfounder’ssister.TheothertwoarePeterHallandWilliamHall.Youcanseearowofbuildingsonyourleft.Thebuildingclosesttoushereatthegateisthestudycenter.Thenextoneisthegym.Andthelastbuildingisthecanteen.Iknowmostofyouhavetraveledalongwaytogethere.Soyou’llbetakentoyourroomswhereyoucanrelaxforacoupleofhours.Lateron,we’llhaveourfirstactivityoftheday,amix-and-matchdinner.Andtonight,we’llhaveourveryfirstfilmnight.

Questions:

1.WhenwastheClimbSummerSchoolfounded

2.Onwhichpageofthebrochurecanthelistenersfindamap

3.Whatbuildingisnearesttothelisteners

4.Whatactivitywillthelistenershavetonight

第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Elevenyearsago,Ms.LiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshecontinuedswimmingintheocean.Inonetrainingsession,shenearlyswallowedsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.

Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsfacingsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution.

Shebeganswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinattachedtobothofherfeet.Thisrubbery“monofin”(单鱼鳍)allowshertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether.“Swimmingwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsswim,”saysMs.Liivand.Shebelievesthatswimmingwithamonofinsends“abiggermessage”.

Ms.Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithamonofinin2023offthecoastofCalifornia.In2023,shesetanewGuinnessWorldRecordagaininFlorida.Forthelastyear,Ms.Liivandhasbeengettingupat4everyday,puttingonhermonofinandgoingswimming.Tohelpimproveherstrength,shesometimesevenpulledotherpeopleinthewater.

OnMay7thisyear,Ms.Liivandbroketherecordoncemore,thistimeswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn’tstop.“Igothurtbyjellyfish,”shesaid,“ButIkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.”

Tokeepherenergyup,afriendfollowedherinaboatandgaveherfoodandwaterfromtimetotime.Alongtheway,Ms.Liivandpickedupallthetrashshefoundandputitintheboat.Bytheendofhermarathon,theboatheldthreebagsfulloftrash.

11.WhatinspiredMs.Liivandtoswimwithamonofin

AHerownexperience.B.Herlovefordolphins.

C.Theincreasingwaterpollution.D.Thesightofpainfulseaanimals.

12.WhichwordbestdescribesMs.Liivand

A.Generous.B.Determined.C.Intelligent.D.Tolerant.

13.WhatcanweinferaboutMs.Liivandfromthetext

A.Sheintendedtobeatopswimmer.

B.Shewantedtobeanabsoluteperfectionist.

C.Shecommittedherselftoprotectingthesea.

D.Shegotworldrecognitionforseaprotection.

【答案】11.A12.B13.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ms.Liivand模仿海豚鱼鳍用单脚蹼游泳，从而引发人们关注海洋塑料垃圾的故事。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsfacingsimilarpollutioneveryday.(那次经历让她想起了每天都面临类似污染的所有海洋动物)”可知，Ms.Liivand的灵感来自一次经历。故选A项。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Shebelievesthatswimmingwithamonofin“sendsabiggermessage”.(她相信，用单鱼鳍游泳“传递了更大的信息”)”和第五段“Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn’tstop.(水很粗糙，她遇到了一些问题，但她没有停下来)”可知，Ms.Liivand为了引起大家对于海洋塑料垃圾的关注，使用单鱼鳍游泳，并且在遇到困难时也不放弃。由此推知，Ms.Liivand是性格坚定的人。故选B项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Shedecidedshewantedtoworktomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution.(她决定致力于提高人们对塑料污染的认识)”和第四段“Ms.Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithamonofinin2023offthecoastofCalifornia.In2023,shesetanewGuinnessWorldRecordagaininFlorida.Forthelastyear,Ms.Liivandhasbeengettingupat4everyday,puttingonhermonofin,andgoingswimming.Tohelpimproveherstrength,shesometimesevenpulledotherpeopleinthewater.(Liivand女士于2023年在加利福尼亚海岸首次创造了单鳍游泳的世界纪录。2023年，她在佛罗里达州再次创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。去年，Liivand女士每天4点起床，穿上单鳍泳衣，去游泳。为了增强自己的力量，她有时甚至会把其他人拉进水里)”可推知，Ms.Liivand为保护海洋做出了很大的努力。故选C项。

B

HannahHuxfordmetthefry-stealinggull(海鸥)inBridlington,acoastaltownontheYorkshirecoast.Huxfordtookthewell-timedphotoonheriPhonein2023anditwentviralsoonafter.Adecadelater,thefry-stealinggullisappearingonbillboards,aspartofanadvertisingcampaignforGoogle.

Researchersrecentlydiscoveredthatfoodmayactuallybecomemoreattractivetogullswhenthebirdswatchhumanshandlingitfirst,accordingtoa2023studypublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.

Becausethebirdsseemtobeattractedtofoodthatthey’vewatchedhumanstouch,anotherofthestudy’sauthors,saysthatit’sevenmoreimportanttoproperlythrowfoodwasteandsnackwrappers(包装纸)inthetrash.“Gullsaremorelikelytoapproachfoodthattheyhaveseenpeopledroporputdown,sotheymayassociate(联想)areaswherepeopleareeatingwithaneasymeal,”Dr.LauraKelleysaid.

Thescientistsapproached74gullsincoastaltownsinCornwall,tempting(诱惑)themwithbagsoffriedpotatoes.Only19gullswerecuriousorhungryenoughtolinger(逗留),allowingthescientiststoplacethebagonthegroundandgobackashortdistanceaway,waitingtoseeifagullwouldapproach.

Theirexperimentsshowedthatgullsweremorecautiousaboutapproachingatemptingtreatiftherewasapersonnearbywhowaswatchingthemclosely.However,thescientistsalsofoundthatfarfewerofthebirdsthanexpectedshowedinterestininvestigatingthefoodatallwhenbeingstaredat.

Infact,peoplemaybeabletoprotecttheirlunchesfromgullsbyavoidingareaswherethebirdstendtogatherandkeepingaclosereyeontheirmeals,sheadded.“Gullshaveabadreputationbut,likeallanimals,theyarejusttryingtosurvive,”Goumassaid.“Wecantrytoeasetheconflictwehavewiththembymakingchangesinourownbehavior.”

14.Whatdidgullspreferaccordingtothestudy

A.Photostakenbypeople.

BAreasfulloffoodwaste.

C.Snackwrappersinthetrash.

D.Foodthatvisitorsareeating.

15.Whatcanweknowaboutgullsfromthescientists’experiments

A.Theydon’tlikethefoodleftoverbyhumans.

B.Theyapproachthetreatwhentheyarehungry.

C.Theyareinterestedineatingfoodwithhumans.

D.Theyprobablywon’teatthetreatwhenbeingwatched.

16.What’sGoumas’sattitudetotheactionofthefry-stealinggull

A.Critical.B.Sympathetic.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.

【答案】14.D15.D16.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当海鸥看到人类处理食物时，食物可能会对海鸥更有吸引力，但是如果有人在附近仔细观察，海鸥在接近诱人的食物时会更加谨慎，当被盯着看时，海鸥可能不去吃食物。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchersrecentlydiscoveredthatfoodmayactuallybecomemoreattractivetogullswhenthebirdswatchhumanshandlingitfirst,accordingtoa2023studypublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.(根据2023年发表在《皇家学会开放科学》杂志上的一项研究，研究人员最近发现，当海鸥看到人类处理食物时，食物实际上可能会对海鸥更有吸引力)”和第三段“Becausethebirdsseemtobeattractedtofoodthatthey’vewatchedhumanstouch,anotherofthestudy’sauthors,saysthatit’sevenmoreimportanttoproperlythrowfoodwasteandsnackwrappersinthetrash.‘Gullsaremorelikelytoapproachfoodthattheyhaveseenpeopledroporputdown,sotheymayassociate(联想)areaswherepeopleareeatingwithaneasymeal,’Dr.LauraKelleysaid.(这项研究的另一位表示，因为鸟类似乎被它们看到的人类触摸过的食物所吸引，所以将食物垃圾和零食包装物正确地扔进垃圾桶更为重要。LauraKelley博士说：‘海鸥更容易接近它们看到人们掉下或放下的食物，所以它们可能会把人们吃东西的地方与简单的食物联系起来’)”可知，海鸥更喜欢吃游客正在吃的食物。故选D项。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Theirexperimentsshowedthatgullsweremorecautiousaboutapproachingatemptingtreatiftherewasapersonnearbywhowaswatchingthemclosely.However,thescientistsalsofoundthatfarfewerofthebirdsthanexpectedshowedinterestininvestigatingthefoodatallwhenbeingstaredat.(他们的实验表明，如果有人在附近仔细观察，海鸥在接近诱人的食物时会更加谨慎。然而，科学家们还发现，当被盯着看时，对食物感兴趣的鸟比预期的要少得多)”可知，当被盯着看的时候，海鸥可能不去吃食物。故选D项。

【16题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“‘Gullshaveabadreputationbut,likeallanimals,theyarejusttryingtosurvive,’Goumassaid.‘Wecantrytoeasetheconflictwehavewiththembymakingchangesinourownbehavior.’(Goumas说：‘海鸥名声不好，但和所有动物一样，它们只是在努力生存。’‘我们可以尝试通过改变自己的行为来缓解与它们的冲突’)”可以推论出，Goumas对那只偷薯条的海鸥是同情的。故选B项。

C

Whilemostofusareneverwithoutoursmartphones,robotsmayalsosoonbecomeimportantcompanions.ItcertainlyseemssobasedontherecentexperimentsconductedbyresearchersinJapan,whodevelopedawearablesoftrobotforpatientstouseduringtreatments,suchasinjectionsandotherunpleasanttreatments,toreducetheirpainandanxiety.Onbeingsubjectedtoamildheatstimulus(刺激),thestudyparticipantswhoworetherobotexperiencedlesspainthaninthetestsinwhichtheydidnotweartherobot.

Duringthecampaigntoencouragevaccination(疫苗)againstCOVID-19,publichealthofficialsrecognizedthatsomepeoplearesimplyafraidofneedles,whichresultedinreducedvaccinationrates.Whiletheproblemsofpatients’anxietyandpainduringmedicalprocedureshavebeenwellstudied,thereremainaneedtotestandasolutiontohelppatients.

Thesoftfur-coveredrobotthescientistscalledReliebowasdesignedtobeattachedtotheparticipant’shand.Theresearcherstesteditseffectivenessundervariousconditionsbasedontheclenching(握拳)oftheparticipant’shand,whileapplyingthepainfulstimulustotheotherarmthatwasnotbeingusedtoholdtherobot.Theresearchersfoundthatholdingtherobothelpedrelievetheexperienceforpatientsandconcludedthatthefeelingsofwell-beingthatcanbecreatedbyhumantouchmayhavealsobeenactivatedbytherobot.“Itiswellknownthatinterpersonaltouchcanreducepainandfear,andwebelievethatthiseffectcanbeachievedevenwithnon-livingsoftrobots,”statesProfessorTanaka.

Thismaybeusefulwhenactualhumancontactisnotpossible.FutureversionsoftherobotmightuseAR(AugmentedReality)technologiestohelpbuildaconnectionwiththepatientordistractthemfromfeelingofpaininvarioussituations.

17.Whatisthepurposeoftherobot

A.Toassistdoctorsininjectingaccurately.

B.Tohelprelievepeople’spainfrominjections.

C.Toimprovepatients’physicalandmentalhealth.

D.ToassesstheeffectsofgettingvaccinatedagainstCOVID-19.

18.Howdoestherobotreducethepainandanxietyofthepatients

A.Therobotisdesignedtobeattachedtothepatients’hand.

B.Therobot’ssoftfurgivesthepatientsafeelingofwell-being.

C.Therobot’s“interpersonaltouch”createsafeelingofwell-being.

D.Therobotinstructstheresearcherstorelievetheexperienceforpatients.

19.Whatwillresearchersprobablydonext

A.Developmorerobotsformedicaltreatments.

B.Promotetheapplicationoftherobotworldwide.

C.Predictthepossibleriskofusingthemedicalrobot.

D.Carryoutmoreteststoensurethesafetyoftherobot.

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage

A.HowtoReducePeople’sFearofInjections.

B.AdvancedTechnologyHelpstoCurePatients.

C.WearableSoftRobotHelpsReducePainofPatients.

D.BeingAfraidofNeedlesReducedVaccinationRates.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倭国研究人员最近进行的实验，他们开发了一种可穿戴的软体机器人从而保护人们免受焦虑。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ItcertainlyseemssobasedontherecentexperimentsconductedbyresearchersinJapan,whodevelopedawearablesoftrobotforpatientstouseduringtreatments,suchasinjectionsandotherunpleasanttreatments,toreducetheirpainandanxiety.(根据倭国研究人员最近进行的实验，情况似乎确实如此。他们开发了一种可穿戴的软机器人，供患者在治疗过程中使用，如注射和其他不愉快的治疗，以减轻他们的疼痛和焦虑)”可知，这款机器人可以减轻人们注射时的疼痛。故选B。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchersfoundthatholdingtherobothelpedrelievetheexperienceforpatientsandconcludedthatthefeelingsofwell-beingthatcanbecreatedbyhumantouchmayhavealsobeenactivatedbytherobot.“Itiswellknownthatinterpersonaltouchcanreducepainandfear,andwebelievethatthiseffectcanbeachievedevenwithnon-livingsoftrobots,”statesProfessorTanaka.(研究人员发现，无论实验条件如何，抱着机器人都有助于缓解患者的体验，并得出结论，人类触摸所产生的幸福感可能也被机器人激活了。田中教授说：“众所周知，人与人之间的接触可以减少疼痛和恐惧，我们相信即使是在无生命的软体机器人身上也能达到这种效果。”)”可知，这款机器人让人们在触摸它的时候产生了幸福感，从而缓解了疼痛和焦虑。故选C。

【19题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thismaybeusefulwhenactualhumancontactisnotpossible.FutureversionsoftherobotmightuseAR(AugmentedReality)technologiestohelpbuildaconnectionwiththepatientordistractthemfromfeelingofpaininvarioussituations.(当无法与人进行实际接触时，这可能会很有用。未来版本的机器人可能会使用控制凝视甚至AR技术来帮助与患者建立联系，或在各种情况下分散他们对疼痛的感知)”可推断，研究人员未来会开发更多用于医疗的机器人。故选A。

【20题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ItcertainlyseemssobasedontherecentexperimentsconductedbyresearchersinJapan,whodevelopedawearablesoftrobotforpatientstouseduringtreatments,suchasinjectionsandotherunpleasanttreatments,toreducetheirpainandanxiety.Onbeingsubjectedtoamildheatstimulus(刺激),thestudyparticipantswhoworetherobotexperiencedlesspainthaninthetestsinwhichtheydidnotweartherobot.(根据倭国研究人员最近进行的实验，情况似乎确实如此。他们开发了一种可穿戴的软机器人，供患者在治疗过程中使用，如注射和其他不愉快的治疗，以减轻他们的疼痛和焦虑。在受到温和的热刺激时，与未佩戴机器人的测试相比，佩戴机器人的研究参与者体验到的疼痛更少)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种可穿戴的软体机器人，它们可以帮助那些害怕注射的人们，以缓解他们的焦虑。所以C项“WearableSoftRobotHelpsReducePainofPatients.(可穿戴软机器人有助于减轻患者的疼痛)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。

第二节语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

21.将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。

A.Puttingasideemploymentprospects(就业前景)andtheexpectationsofmyparents,themajorI’dmostliketostudyiscomputerscience.

B.What’smore,nowadaystheInternetenterseveryaspectoflife.WeusetheInternettoshop,chatwithfriendswholivefaraway,andbookticketswhenwetravel.TheInternetissopowerfulthatIdoubtthatmodernlifewouldbepossiblewithoutit.

C.However,it’snoteasytoqualifyfortheworldofIT.Therefore,Iamgoingtoputineveryefforttoachievethehighstandardthatisrequired.Ifirmlybelievethatonedaymydreamwillbefulfilled.

D.Therearealotofreasons.Firstly,IhavebeeninterestedincomputerssinceIwasachild.Ilikeplayinggamesanddrawingpicturesusingcomputersoftware,soIthinkthatacomputersciencemajorwouldallowmetobuildonthisinterest.

E.IfIdostudycomputerscienceasmymajor,aftercollegeIwanttodevelopartificialintelligenceproducts.Theywillundoubtedlymeetpeople’sdemandforhigherlivingstandards.That’ssomethingthatwilladdrealvaluetomylife.

【答案】ADBEC

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。描述了自己想要学习的专业——计算机科学，讲述了三个原因并表达了决心。

【详解】考查逻辑推理。根据句意，A.Puttingasideemploymentprospects(就业前景)andtheexpectationsofmyparents,themajorI’dmostliketostudyiscomputerscience.(抛开就业前景和父母的期望，我最想学的专业是计算机科学。)B.What’smore,nowadaystheInternetenterseveryaspectoflife.WeusetheInternettoshop,chatwithfriendswholivefaraway,andbookticketswhenwetravel.TheInternetissopowerfulthatIdoubtthatmodernlifewouldbepossiblewithoutit.(更重要的是，如今互联网进入了生活的方方面面。我们使用互联网购物，与住得很远的朋友聊天，旅行时订票。互联网是如此强大，我怀疑没有它的现代生活是不可能的。)C.However,it’snoteasytoqualifyfortheworldofIT.Therefore,Iamgoingtoputineveryefforttoachievethehighstandardthatisrequired.Ifirmlybelievethatonedaymydreamwillbefulfilled.(然而，要想进入IT界并不容易。因此，我将尽一切努力达到所要求的高标准。我坚信总有一天我的梦想会实现。)D.Therearealotofreasons.Firstly,IhavebeeninterestedincomputerssinceIwasachild.Ilikeplayinggamesanddrawingpicturesusingcomputersoftware,soIthinkthatacomputersciencemajorwouldallowmetobuildonthisinterest.(原因有很多。首先，我从小就对计算机感兴趣。我喜欢用电脑软件玩游戏和画画，所以我认为计算机科学专业可以让我在这个兴趣上更进一步。)E.IfIdostudycomputerscienceasmymajor,aftercollegeIwanttodevelopartificialintelligenceproducts.Theywillundoubtedlymeetpeople’sdemandforhigherlivingstandards.That’ssomethingthatwilladdrealvaluetomylife.(如果我的专业是计算机科学，毕业后我想开发人工智能产品。它们无疑将满足人们对更高生活水平的需求。这才是能给我的生活带来真正价值的东西。)可知，描述了自己想要学习的专业——计算机科学，讲述了三个原因并表达了决心。故正确顺序为ADBEC。

第三节选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

IfyouareanewcomertotheUSA,youmayfindyournamehardforthelocalpeopletopronounce.Itoftenbringstrouble.____22____.Herearesomepracticaltipsforyou.

Makeyournameeasier

Whenyouareapplyingforajoborattendingapresentation,writedownthephoneticspellingnexttoyourname.Thiswillmakeyournamemucheasier.Frommyownexperience,mynewfriendsfindthismethoduseful.Whentheysee“Ilincha[ee-lean-ka]”,theycanfollowtheguidancecorrectly.____23____.

Actinarightway

Ifothersmispronounceyourname,youshouldneverquestionwhytheycan’tpronounceitcorrectly.____24____.Instead,youcanbehavepolitelybyofferingtherightpronunciationtoyourfriends.Justpolitelyshowthemhowtosayyournameright.Andthen,youcanevenstartinterestingconversationsaboutthemeaningofyourname.

Staytruetoyourself

____25____.Takemeasanexample.PeopleoftenaskmeifIhaveanickname,oriftheycouldjustchangemynameintosomethingeasier.ButIholdtomyground.Iwouldbetruetomyselfandsay,“No,Iwouldprefertobecalled[ee-lean-ka]asthiscarriesgreatmeaningforme.”

____26____.Weshouldallloveandcelebrateeachofournames.Therefore,beproudofyournameandspeakupforyourself.

A.Bepatientandkind

B.Anddon’tblamethemforthemistake,either

C.Youmaywonderhowtohandlesuchproblems

D.Asaresult,theycanpronouncemynameeasily

E.Hopefully,thetipsabovewillbringyouconfidence

F.Remember,youshouldn’tchangeyournametofitin

G.Itshouldbenoticedthatsomenamescanbeeasilymispronounced

【答案】22.C23.D24.B25.F26.E

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个让米国人把刚到米国的人的名字念正确的建议。

【22题详解】

根据上文“Ifyouareanew-comertotheUSA,youmayfindthatyournameishardforthelocalpeopletopronounce.Itoftenbringsinconvenienceandevencausessometroubles.(如果你刚来米国，你可能会发现你的名字对当地人来说很难发音。它经常带来不便，甚至引起一些麻烦)”和下文“Herearesomepracticalsuggestionsforyou.(这里有一些实用的建议给你)”可知，我们的名字有时对米国人来说很难发音，这常常带来不便甚至引起麻烦，但这是有方法可以解决的。由此推知，空处陈述人们想知道解决这些问题的方法。C项“Youmaywonderhowtohandlesuchproblems(你可能想知道如何处理这样的问题)”符合题意，选项中的problems指代上文“inconvenienceandevencausessometroubles.”。故选C。

【23题详解】

空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Whentheysee“Ilincha[ee-lean-ka]”,theycanfollowtheguidancecorrectly.(当他们看到“Ilincha[eeleanka]”时，他们可以正确地念出名字)”可知，在名字旁标注了语音拼音后，人们就能按照语音拼音的指导念，这样人们就能把名字读正确了。D项“Asaresult,theycanpronouncemynameeasily(因此，他们可以很容易地念出我的名字)”符合题意，与上文形成因果关系。故选D。

【24题详解】

根据上文“Ifyournameisbeingmispronounced,neverremainquietorquestionwhytheycan’tpronounceitcorrectly.(如果你的名字被读错了，永远不要保持沉默或质疑他们为什么不能正确地发音)”可知，当名字被读错时，不要沉默或质疑他人。下文“Instead,youcanbehavepolitelybyofferingtherightpronunciationtoyourfriends.(相反，你可以礼貌地告诉你的朋友正确的发音)”指出我们应该礼貌行事。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续列举错误的行为。B项“Anddon’tblamethemforthemistake,either(也不要因为这样的错误而责备他们)”符合题意。故选B。

【25题详解】

根据下文“Remember,youshouldn’tchangeyournametofitin.Takemeasanexample.PeopleoftenaskmeifIhaveanickname,oriftheycouldjustchangemynameintosomethingeasier.ButIholdtomyground.Iwouldbetruetomyselfandsay,“No,Iwouldprefertobecalled[ee-lean-ka]asthiscarriesgreatmeaningforme.”(记住，你不应该为了迎合别人而改名字。以我为例。人们经常问我是否有昵称，或者他们是否可以把我的名字改成更简单的名字。但我坚持自己的立场。我会诚实地对自己说:“不，我更喜欢被称为[ee-lean-ka]，因为这对我来说意义重大。”)”可知，本段的建议是坚持自己的立场，不要为了迎合他人轻易改变自己的名字。F项“Remember,youshouldn’tchangeyournametofitin(记住，你不应该为了适应而改变你的名字)”符合题意，呼应下文的“betruetomyself”。故选F。

【26题详解】

空处位于末段，为总结性句子，应具有高度概括性，结合选项可知，E项“Hopefully,thetipsabovewillbringyouconfidence(希望上面的建议能给你带来信心)”符合题意，选项中的thetipsabove指上文提到的三条建议。故选E。

第三部分综合应用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A90-year-olddriverisshowingit’snevertoolatetopursueyourdreams.Lastyear,HershelMcGriffbecamethe____27____drivertocompeteinaNASCAReventwhenheracedattheTucsonSpeedwayinhishomestateofArizona.

McGriffhasbeen____28____sincehewasateenager.Hisfirsttimebehindthe____29____camewhenhewasjust17yearsoldafterhereadanadinhislocalnewspaperandwasdrawntothe____30____thatcomeswithdrivinghundredsofmilesperhouraroundatrack,____31____forfirstplace.

“Iborrowedmydad’s1940Hudson—anuglycar,andIgotacoupleofguystohelpme,”McGriff____32____hisbeginninginthesport.“Ididn’tdovery____33____.IthinkIfinished12thor13thoutofabunchofcars.Butthatgotmestarted.”

HisfirstwinontheNASCARcircuit(联赛)camewhenhe____34____inMexicoattheageof22.McGriffwenton____35____dozensofraces,finallybeing_____36_____asoneofNASCAR’s50GreatestDrivers.Heretiredfromthesportat74,butheneverstoppedhisloveforthetrackanddecidedtoreturntoracingforafewspecialeventsthathavemadehimfamousinhishometownand_____37_____otherstokeeppursuingtheirdreamsaswell.

McGriff’sspotintheracewasagiftforhis90thbirthdayfromhissonandlongtimefriend,teamownerBillMcAnally.“Billcalledmeuponthephoneandsaid,‘Foryour90thbirthday,Iwillfurnishthecar.Allyouhavetodois_____38_____it,’”McGriffsaid.“Whenhemadethe_____39_____,Iwasreadytoaccept.”

McGriff’shistory-makingraceshowsthatyoucanpursueyourdreamsatany_____40_____,butforthisyoung-at-heartracer,itwasjustachancetodriveand_____41_____pursuinghispassion.

27.A.oldestB.fastestC.kindestD.bravest

28.A.studyingB.racingC.dreamingD.playing

29.A.screenB.cameraC.seatD.wheel

30.A.excitementB.nervousnessC.successD.honor

31.A.waitingB.searchingC.preparingD.fighting

32.A.lookedbackonB.tookprideinC.lookedforwardtoD.complainedabout

33.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.wellD.soon

34.A.relaxedB.performedC.competedD.traveled

35.A.organisingB.winningC.enteringD.losing

36.A.rememberedB.introducedC.employedD.recognized

37.A.inspiredB.requiredC.allowedD.forced

38.A.repairB.buyC.driveD.decorate

39.A.changeB.offerC.commentD.design

40.A.costB.speedC.placeD.age

41.A.finishB.considerC.continueD.imagine

【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.A31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D41.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了赛车手McGriff在九十岁时又重返赛场，说明在任何年纪都可以追求梦想和激情。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，HershelMcGriff成为在NASCAR项目中比赛的最老的车手。A.oldest最老的；B.fastest最快的；C.kindest最友好的；D.bravest最勇敢的。根据前文“A90-year-olddriverisshowingit’snevertoolatetopursueyourdreams.”推知，他是最老的选手。故选A。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：McGriff从还是青少年的时候就开始比赛了。A.studying学习；B.racing比赛；C.dreaming梦想；D.playing玩。根据下文“drivinghundredsofmilesperhouraroundatrack,___5___forfirstplace.”和“McGriff____6____hisbeginninginthesport.”可知，他在17岁的时候看到了一则赛车比赛信息，所以他是从那时候开始比赛了，故选B。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他第一次开车是在他十七岁的时候，当时他在当地的报纸上读到了一则广告，被围绕赛道每小时驾驶数百英里所带来的刺激吸引，力争第一。A.screen屏幕；B.camera相机；C.seat座位；D.wheel车轮，方向盘。根据下文中“drivi