2021年河北省承德市孙杖子中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年河北省承德市孙杖子中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Richardsonjoinsalistofyoungstarswhosecareersandpersonalliveshavebeenspoiledafterearly

.A．experience B．promise C．impression D．failure参考答案：B2.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs______totheyoungcontinuetobescarce.

A.valuable B.convenient C.comfortable D.available参考答案：D3.Letmedrawyouamapandthatwayyoucanfindwherehelives.

________.Ihavebeenlivinginthistownforages.A.Takeyoutime

B.Noway

C.Goahead

D.Comeon参考答案：D4.

Thereisnowaytogettothesmallislandwheremygrandparentslive_____byboating.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof参考答案：B5.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot

athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.nothing

B.no

C.none

D.not参考答案：C6.Couldyoutellus______happenswhenonestudentinclassexpressesapersonalopinion_______maybeupsetsotherstudents?A.that;that

B.what;where

C.that;where

D.what;that参考答案：D7.--Hurryup,orwewillmissthelasttrain.--______.Iwillstayuntiltheworkisdone.A.Offdoyougo.

B.Offwentyou.

C.Offgoyou.

D.Offyougo.参考答案：D8.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnotverydifficult____solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A．realizing

B．toberealized

C．realized

D．torealize参考答案：D9.—Ireceivedaletterfrommyaunttwoweeksago.ButI’m________inworksothatIcanhardlyfindtimetowriteback.—IfIwereyou,Iwouldsendherane-mail.A.gettingonmynerves

B.drawingablank

C.gettingcoldfeet

D.uptomyneck参考答案：D10.Ididn’treallywantawallet,butthesalesmanpersuadedmetobuy______.A.itB.oneC.anotherD.theother参考答案：试题分析：考查代词：句意：我真的不想要一个钱包但是推销员说服我买了一个。这里用one指代awallet，略11.Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?ThisisthejobthatI

for.A.looked B.amtolook C.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking参考答案：D考查时态。由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。12.Pandasare_____tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.A.native B.sensitive C.relate D.familiar参考答案：A试题分析：考察形容词辨析。A.native本地的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.relate有关系的；D.familiar相似的；文意是熊猫是中国本土的动物，在野外仅存在1000只。35.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven参考答案：C略14.Mycousinhas

alargeamountofmoneysothathecanbuyahouseinthecitycenter.

A．putaway

B．putoff

C．putout

D．putdown参考答案：A15.WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceinJapan?

Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture___beverydifficult.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall参考答案：B略16.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople,____villageshetaught10yearsago,havelivedahappylife.A.who

B.inwhose

C.inwhich D.whose参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Do’sandDon’tsofDonatingGivingupyourunusedorunwantedstuffisagreatwaytomakespaceinyourhomefortheitemsthatyoudoenjoyonaregularbasis.Notsurewheretostart?Herearesomedo’sanddon’tsofdonatingyourbelongings.DoPrepareYourClothesYou’vethoroughlycleanedoutyourclosetanddrawers,andhaveamountainofclothingwaitingtobedonated.______16______Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor,andthatyoucan’tseeanydirtymarks,ordamage.______17______Thenumberoneruleofdonatingyourstuffistomakesurethatit’singood,usablecondition.Don’tpassalongoldclothesorfurniture,chippeddishes,booksthataremissingpages,ortoyswithlostpieces.Nobodywantstoacceptyourdamagedbelongings.Findalocalcompanythatwillrecycletheseitemsinstead.Don’teventhinkofdonatingtheseitemsWithalittlecommonsenseit’seasytofigureoutitemsthatareidealfordonations.______18______Asagentlereminder,it’sneveragoodideatodonatecarparts,dangerouswaste,constructionmaterialsandweapons.Don’tdonatelargeappliancesMajorappliancessuchasstoves,fridges,freezers,washersanddryerstypicallyresideonthe‘donotdonate’listduetohealthandsafetyreasons.Allitemsacceptedfordonationmustbethoroughlycleanandingoodworkingorder.Withsecondhandappliances,itcanbedifficulttoguaranteethattheyfitthebill.______19______Don’tdonaterecalleditemsEverysooftenaproductrecallhitsthenewsheadlines.Highchairs,toys,holidaylightsforChristmastrees—thelistofrecalleditemsduetosafetyconcernsisendless.______20______Adangerousproductshouldbethrownaway,andnotpassedontoanunsuspectingperson.Thinkofthewell-beingofothersbeforedroppingoffsomethingthat’sviewedasahiddendangerinyourownhome.A.They’reallacceptableitemsfordonation,too.B.Insteadofdonatinganunwantedlargeappliance,callyourlocaltrashcollectioncompanyandarrangefortheirsafedisposal.C.Butunfortunatelysomepeoplewillthrowawaythecontentsoftheirhomewithoutasecondthought.D.Beforeyoubagupthesepieces,inspecteachonetoensurethatthey’reingoodconditionandreadytobeownedbysomeoneelse.E.Don’tdonatedamageditems.F.Clothesaren’ttheonlyhouseholditemsthatcanbedonated.G.Neverdonaterecalleditems!参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.C

19.B

20.G试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍捐赠时需要注意的事项。16.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题和空格下文“Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor,andthatyoucan’tseeanydirtymarks,ordamage.”可知，本段讲述捐赠前的准备工作，需要保持捐赠物没有污渍、没有损坏，因此推断空格处选D项“在你打包以前，检查每一件物品确保它们都状况良好可以为别人拥有”合适。故D项正确。17.考查段落大意和推理判断。本段主要讲述捐赠最需要记住的是确保物品状况良好，可以使用，没有人想要坏掉的物品。因此推断空格处选E项“不要捐赠坏掉的东西”合适。故选E项正确。18.考查上下文理解和推理判断。本段讲述不能捐赠的物品。有点常识的人就知道哪些东西可以捐赠，因此推断空格处选C项“但是不幸地是，一些人不假思索就扔掉家里的东西”合适。故选C项正确。19.考查上下文理解和推理判断。本段讲述不要捐赠大电器，处于健康和安全考虑二手电器不能捐赠，因此推断空格处选B项“不要捐赠不受欢迎的大型电器，打电话给当地的垃圾收集公司让他们安全处理。”合适。故选B项正确。20.考查段落理解和推理判断。本段主要讲述危险物品应当扔掉，不要捐赠给别人，扔掉被看作是有隐藏危险的东西之前要考虑别人的健康，因此推断空格处选G项“不要捐赠召回产品”合适。故选G项正确。【名师点睛】七选五做题技巧：通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点检查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。如果问题设在段首，可以借鉴下面的方法。（1）通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。【解题剖析】文章中第二小题问题设在句首，是段落主题句。由段落中的句子tomakesurethatit’singood,usablecondition和Nobodywantstoacceptyourdamagedbelongings.可推断，本段讲述捐赠物必须状况良好，不能是坏了的东西，选项E中出现的damageditems与段落意义保持一致，故选E项合适。（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。三、阅读理解18.The1900house

Thebowlerfamilywasoneofmorethan400familieswhoappliedto1900house,arealityTVshoutwhichtookatypicalfamilybackahundredyearstosehowpeoplelivedinthedaysbeforetheinternet,computergamesandevenelectricity.

ThebowlerfamilyspentthreemonthsinaLondonhomewithoutatelephone,computers,TV,orfastfood.Thebowlersworeclothesfrom1900,areonlyfoodavailableinEnglishatthattime,andcookedtheirmealsonasinglestove.Paulbowlerstillwenttoworkeverydayinathenuniform.Thechildrenchangedtheirclothesonthewaytoandfromschoolandtheirclassmatesdidn’tknowaboutthenunusualhomelife.Joycestayedathome,cookingandcleaninglikeatypicalhousewifeofthetime,thougheverythingtookthreetimesaslong.SodoesJoycethinkthatpeople’sliveswerebetterintheolddays?“Ithinkpeopleintheolddayshadjustadmanytroublesandworries,”Joycesaid.AndIdon’tthinktheirlifewasbetterorworse,therewerelotsofthingsbackthenthatI’mhappyIdon’thavetodealwithnowadays,butontheotherhandlifewassimpler.”“Wehadalotmoretimewithourfamily,anditwashardbeingnicetoeachotherallthetime,”eleven-year-oldHilarysaid.

SowhatdidtheBowlerfamilymissmostaboutmodernlifewhilelivinginthe1900house?

Paul,39:”telephoneandahotshower”

Joyce,44:”aquickcupofteafromakettleyoucouldjustturnon”

Hilary,11:”rockCD”

Joseph,9:”hamburgerandcomputergames”54.WhiletheBo