河南省洛阳市偃师高龙镇第一初级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市偃师高龙镇第一初级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatyougavemewas_________encouragement.I'velearnedindependenceandself-confidencefromyou.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.nomorethan参考答案：B2.______shehaslearnedFrenchformanyyears,shehasmuchtroublecommunicatingwithforeignersinFrench.A.However

B.But

C.While

D.As参考答案：C3.–Congratulationsonyournewdiscovery!

---_______

A.Oh,no,It’snothing

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Thankyouverymuch

D.Youarewelcome

参考答案：C4.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.A.none

B.neither

C.all

D.both参考答案：D5.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1.identityA.

invitation

B.frighten

C.quality

D.willing

2.easternA.breath

B.bread

C.cream

D.headline

3.thunder

A.

youth

B.father

C.neither

D.breathe

4.judgeA.

usual

B.suffer

C.clue

D.attitude

5.dam

A.

village

B.nation

C.quality

D.damage参考答案：BCABD6.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

参考答案：B略7.Wehaveboughtsuch________thatyoucaninviteasmanyfriendsasyoucan.A.largehouse

B.alargehouse

C.manyhouses

D.largeahouse参考答案：B8.Youlikesports________Ilikereading.

A.when

B.while

C.but

D.once参考答案：B9.Iwould__________littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.rathernottaking

B.notrathertotakeC.notrathertakeD.rathernottake参考答案：D10.--

Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：D11.Theyarehaving_____debateaboutwhetherthetwocountrieswereat_____waratthetime.A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;不填 D.a;不填参考答案：D12.Thisisaprocess

happenswhenlandbecomesdesert

peoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.when;because

B.that;becauseofC.when;becauseof

D.which;because参考答案：D13.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that

参考答案：C略14.Thegiantpanda,______toChina,cangrowupto1.5metreslongandweighupto160kg.A.common B.faithful C.native D.close参考答案：C15.－Howdoyoulikeourrestaurant?－Icouldn’thavefounda________one.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.fine参考答案：B16.______shehaslearnedFrenchformanyyears,shehasmuchtroublecommunicatingwithforeignersinFrench.A.However

B.But

C.While

D.As参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Helpfulwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriendSometimeshavingafriendwhothinkssheknowseverythingandalwaysoffersherunsolicited(主动提供的)advicecanreallymakeoneupset.Butwithsomewaystodealwithknow-it-all,youcaneasilycopewiththatfriend.Alsoaknow-it-allfriendoftenactsasifshewerethebest.___36___Trytounderstand.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso.Maybeshehaslowself-esteem(自尊),orshesnothappyinherlife.___37___Thistipisveryimportant,especiallyiftheknow-it-allisyourbestfriendGiveheralittleattention,Givingalittleattentionisoneofthebestwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriend.Showsomeenthusiasmaboutwhattheknow-it-allsaystogiveherenoughattention,___38___Orthiscanleadtohergivingmoreunsolicitedadvice___39___Oftentheknow-it-allfriendcansaysomenot-so-nicethings,andthesethingsareusuallyaboutyou.Insteadofthinkingthatsomethingisnotokaywithyou,nevertakehercommentsandadvicepersonally.Ifyoudoso.youmayreallybegintobecomeunnecessarilyanxious.Haveatalkwithher.Ifyouresickandtiredofallthoseunsolicitedadvice,comerightoutwithit.Speakpolitelyanddon’tinsult(辱骂)her.Trytofindagoodtimetotalktoher.___40___.Tellyourknow-it-allfriendhowitmakesyoufeelandmaybeshewillrespondwellA.Feelfreetoignoreherallthetime.B.Don'ttakehercommentspersonally.C.However,makesureyoudon’toverdoitD.TrynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshellbeD.TrynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshellbeE.Ifyouhavesuchafriend,hereareafewtipsoncopingwithherF.Trytounderstandherandunderstandwhysheactsthewaythatshedoes.G.Youneedtoknowwhatyouregoingtosayandbesuretouseonlykindwords参考答案：36.E

37.F

38.C

39.B

40.G【分析】本文为议论文。有时，有一个朋友认为她什么都知道，总是主动提出建议，这真的会让人心烦意乱。作者给出了一些对付无所不知的方法，你可以很容易地对付那个朋友。【36题详解】常考上下文及句意理解。根据上文“有时，有一个朋友认为她什么都知道，总是主动提出建议，这真的会让人心烦意乱。”及下文对“对付无所不知的朋友的有效方法”的论述可知，E项“如果你有这样的朋友，这里有一些对付她的方法。”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【37题详解】常考上下文及句意理解。根据上文“试着去理解。也许你那位无所不知的朋友这样做是有原因的。也许她自尊心不强，或者她的生活不快乐。”可知，F项“试着去理解她，理解她为什么这样做。”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【38题详解】常考上下文及句意理解。根据上文“对无所不知的人所说的话表现出一些热情，给予她足够的关注”及下文“否则会导致她主动提出更多的建议”可知，C项“但是，确保不要过度。”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【39题详解】常考上下文及句意理解。根据下文“不要认为你有什么问题，永远不要把她的意见和建议放在心上。”可知，B项“不要把她的话当真”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【40题详解】常考上下文及句意理解。根据上文“说话要有礼貌，不要侮辱她。找个好时间和她谈谈。”可知，G项“你需要知道你要说什么，并且确保只说善意的话”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，根据上文“试着去理解。也许你那位无所不知的朋友这样做是有原因的。也许她自尊心不强，或者她的生活不快乐。”可知，F项“试着去理解她，理解她为什么这样做。”符合此处语境。其中文章中的Trytounderstand与F选项中的Trytounderstand相对应，另外文章中的whyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso与F选项中的whysheactsthewaythatshedoes.相对应。由此确定正确答案是F选项。三、阅读理解18.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinaterriblemood.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroomthinkingofwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaride,today,Beck?It’sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledandinvitedmetogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.Iforgottobemadatthemandwent.Icamehometofindanoteonthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit.“Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital”.WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmemyfather’sinjurieswereextensive.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy,there’snotellingwhatmighthavehappened.Abrokenrib(肋骨)mighthavepierced(穿透)alung....”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn’thear.Ididn’thearanythingexceptthoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidthemtosavehimselffrombeinghurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIhurled(愤慨地说出)thosewordsathimearlierintheday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewasfinallyabletohaveaconversation.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy...Iamsosorry....”“It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“ImeanaboutwhatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”Myfathercouldnomoretellaliethanhecouldfly.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshaveimmeasurable（无限的）power.Theycanhurtortheycanheal(治愈).Andweallhavethepowertochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.

59.Theauthorwasinbadmoodthatmorningbecause________.

A.hisfatherhadaterribleaccident

B.hecouldn’tdrivetothemallwithhisfriends

C.hisfriendshadn’tinvited