2023年自考类-公共课-英语(一)历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年自考类-公共课-英语(一)历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考点(共50题)1.struggle2.quality3.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed4.______possibledelaysontheway,you'dbetterstartearlier.A.DealinginB.AllowingforC.PermittingofD.Preparingfor5.那个正在看书的男孩是我同学。6.______herfather,shewasnotsurewhetherhewouldmeetherornot.A.AsforB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Insteadof7.Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto______wantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever8.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat9.clearness10.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.

—SodoI.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped11.breathless12.In"TheOutsideChance",thesentence"Whenthegodswishtopunishus,theyanswerourprayers"means______.13.地平线；眼界

n.

h______14.因为下雨，篮球赛延期到下周举行。15.doubtful16.Mary'sparents______tothemovieswithoutdoingherhomework.A.objectedtohergoingB.objectedhertogoC.wereobjectedtohergoingD.wereobjectedhertogo17.It'sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,______?A.isn'theB.hasn'theC.isn'titD.hasn'tit18.Judgingfromhis______(appear),hemustbeanAmericanIndian.19.flour20.那位游客苏醒时，发现自己在一家医院里。21.请以JobsforGraduates为题，根据下面的提示撰写一篇120词左右的英语短文。

(1)大学生难找工作；

(2)原因很多；

(3)解决的办法。22.汤姆睡觉前把玩具收拾好了。23.Ayoungladyorderedapairofredshoesbutrefusedtopayforthem.Basedonthislittlestory,Andersenlaterwrotehisfamousfairytale______.24.Johnplaysbasketballwell,______hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for25.真正的；真诚的

a.

g______26.你不在，谁来照顾孩子呢?27.Thetext"FreedominDying"tellsusthatalthoughwemighthavenochoiceconcerningthelosseswesufferindying,______.28.______theirhighsenseofresponsibilityandexperience,theywouldn'thavecompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule.A.OnaccountofB.InspiteofC.ButforD.Dueto29.announce30.AfterSidneyPoitierfinishedhisworkintherestauranthewould______.31.hunger32.Theprincipalsentan______(invite)toallparentstocomeandseetheschool.33.待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。34.fragment35.criminal36.不情愿的，勉强的

a.

r________37.他现在不能决定是继续上学还是找一份工作。38.HumorishighlyprizedinEnglandbecausetoanEnglishman,asenseofhumoris______.39.sympathy40.在国外，他们每天读报来跟上国内的形势。41.Thisplanprobablywon'tworkeither—butyoumustdo______tohelpher.A.athingB.somethingC.thingsD.nothing42.means43.Tom,______hehaddone,couldatfirstsaynothing.A.horrifiedbythatB.horrifyingbythatC.horrifiedbywhatD.horrifyingbywhat44.BobSuggreadonlycertainpartsofthepapershesold,andhisfavoritepartwas______.45.JohnColemanwasquiteproudtobeatrash-manbecause______.46.ProfessorKolb'squestionsheetssurprisedthewriterbecause______.47.enormous48.______,Bob'slectureoffersmuchbackgroundinformationbeyondthetextbook.A.AsitisshortB.AsshortasitisC.ShortitisD.Shortasitis49.It'sdifficulttotellthetwins______becausetheylookexactlythesame.A.apartB.alikeC.asideD.across50.他们成立了一个委员会来调查这个问题。第1卷参考答案一.综合考点1.参考答案：2.参考答案：/kw/3.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为动名词。[要点透析]分析句子成分可知，该空缺主语，应用动名词。皮肤是被暴露在阳光之中的，所以应用动名词的被动式beingdone。4.参考答案：B[解析]本题在2009年4月真题20小题考查过，主要考查的知识点为allowfor。[要点透析]句意：考虑到可能在路上有所耽误，你最好早点出发。allowfor考虑到，符合题意。5.参考答案：Theboywhoisreading(abook)ismyclassmate.[解析]本题考查定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，用who引导从句。从句修饰先行词theboy。6.参考答案：A[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为asfor。[要点透析]句意：至于她的父亲，她不确定是否他会接她。asfor关于，至于；except除了；besides除……以外，(还)……；insteadof而不是，代替。7.参考答案：D[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为名词性从句。[要点透析]句意：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。首先排除C项，nomatterwho只能引导状语从句；who表特指；whomever与whoever同样可以表示任何人，但此处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语，故排除B项。8.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为状语从句。[要点透析]句意：许多人对他的建议不理不睬，即使他们知道这个建议有价值。eventhough即使。9.参考答案：10.参考答案：B[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为主谓一致。[要点透析]当主语是“each/oneof+复数名词或代词”时，谓语动词用单数形式。所以此处谓语动词hope要用单数形式。11.参考答案：|θ|12.参考答案：ifyou

wantsomethingreallybadly,you'llprobablygetit,butyou'llprobablygetitinawayyoudon'texpect13.参考答案：horizon14.参考答案：Becauseoftherain,thebasketballmatchhasbeenputoffuntilnextweek.15.参考答案：16.参考答案：A[解析]本题考查固定搭配。objecttosb.doingsth.表示“反对某人做某事”，符合题意。17.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为反意疑。问句。[要点透析]句意：这是他第一次到澳大利亚，不是吗?It'sthefirsttimethat...是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。18.参考答案：appearance[解析]形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词，因此动词appear应变成名词形式appearance(外貌)。19.参考答案：20.参考答案：Whenthetouristcameto,hefoundhimselfinahospital.21.参考答案：JobsforGraduates

Jobhuntinghasalwaysbeenaheadacheforcollegestudents.Thoughmanygraduatesareemployedrightaftergraduation,somearenot.Mostseriousofall,somestillhavenoideawheretogoworkingevenforalongtimeaftergraduation.

Thereasonsforthisphenomenonarevarious.Ontheonehand,afewyearsagocollegesanduniversitiesenrolledsomanystudentsinpopularmajors,suchaseconomy,financeandsoonthatthenumberofgraduateswasgreaterthantheneedinthemarket.Ontheotherhand,mostgraduateswouldratherstayinlargecitieswithoutsuitablejobtodothangotothecountry.

Ireckonthisproblemcanbesolvedifbothcollegesandstudentstakemeasures.First,studentsshouldresearchthemarketanddevelopspecialskillstosuititsneed.Second,students'attitudetowardsemploymentshouldbechanged.Theyshouldgotosmallcitiesandcountry.Theretheycanalsogivefullplaytotheirprofessionalknowledge.Inaword,ifwepaymuchattention,thesituationcanbeimproved.22.参考答案：Tomputhistoysawaybeforehewenttobed.[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为时间状语从句和putaway的用法。[要点透析]putaway意为“把……收起来”。23.参考答案：TheRedShoes24.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为连词的用法。[要点透析]句意：约翰篮球打得好，然而羽毛球才是他最喜欢的运动。yet在这里作连词，表示转折。so表示因果；or表示选择；for表示原因。25.参考答案：genuine26.参考答案：Who'sgoingtolookafter/takecareofthebabywhileyouareaway?[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为时间状语从句和takecareof/lookafter的用法。[要点透析]takecareof/lookafter意为“照顾，照料”。27.参考答案：weareabletochooseourattitudetowardsourdeath28.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查固定搭配。onaccountof的意思为“因为，由于”；inspiteof的意思为“尽管，虽然，不顾”；butfor的意思为“要不是”；dueto的意思为“由于，因为”。29.参考答案：30.参考答案：readthenewspaper31.参考答案：/g/32.参考答案：invitation[解析]不定冠词后面应该用名词，所以动词invite应变成名词形式invitation(邀请)。33.参考答案：Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he'lltakeit.[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为时间状语从句和take的用法。[要点透析]take意为“抓住，做”。34.参考答案：/r/35.参考答案：36.参考答案：reluctant37.参考答案：Hecannotmakeuphismind/decidenowwhethertocontinuehisstudyortrytofindajob.38.参考答案：anattitudetoliferatherthanthemereabilitytolaughatjokes39.参考答案：40.参考答案：Whenabroad,theyreadnewspaperseverydayinordertokeepupwiththeinternalsituation.[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为inorder