2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)29(原卷版+解析版)

29-2021届高考英语3500词汇（基础练+提升练）

基础练（夯实基础）一、单词拼写（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式）1.Iwasimpressedwithhishugefeet（尺量）approXimately1foot8inches.2.Bythetimeyourhabitof（管理）timeisdeveloped,youwillhavemadebetterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtimeinyourfuturecareer.3.ThetrendofChina'seconomyto（维持）sounddevelopmentinthelongtermremainsunchanged.4.WeshouldlearntoacceptthegoodwithgratitudetoGod. （同时）,weshouldalsolearntoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaint.5.Itisestimatedthat5Gdeviceswillbe（成熟）forcommercialapplicationsinChinain2020withtheissueof5Glicenses.6.Eventhoughyoufeelthatyourfriendis（刻薄的）attimes,cherishingyourfriendshipisanormalpartoflife.7.InmanyplacesinChina,thebicycleisstillapoplar（方式）oftransportation.8.ThismorningI（把 误当）astranger'scarasmine.Thetwocarswereverysimilarinsizeanddesign.Topstudentsarenot （仅仅thosewhosituplateandstudy.Itisefficiencythat （重要）.Itissaidthatthepolice（监听）allhisphonecallsduringthatperiodinordertofindouthiscrimeevidence..Howcouldthey（误解）melikethat?.AsfarasIamconcerned,thestrengths（提至U）aboveexceedtheweaknesses..Generally,goodeducationalbackgroundwith（道德上的）valuesdeterminesyourfuturesuccess..Foodsafetyisguaranteedtocustomers,whichshouldbethe requirementforthefoodindustry..Thompson’sbusinesswasoriginallym insize,butinrecentyearshehasexpandeditbyopeningscoresofchainstoresacrossthecountry.16.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobablywouldhave,butmyDadwhispered,“Comeon!Youcanm it.”.Weshouldbetoughwithcriminalsandshownom tothem..Theywerelostatseaatthem ofwindandweather..Ithinkit’sveryunkindofyoutom upstoriesabouthim..Whatwemustalwayskeepinm isthatwemustservethepeople..NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,themessagedidnotm sensetome..—Whereismyreferencebook?Itwashereamomentago.—Someonemusthavetakenitbym .Theseroomsarem forthechildren’scentre.24.Bynom isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell..Theylivedfromhandtom ,neverknowingwherethenextmealwascomingfrom..Thegovernmenthastakem tobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd,butthenameescapedmeforthem ..Mr.Brookem onfromParistoBelgrade..Themonumentwasbuiltinm ofthosewhodiedfortheircountry..Residentsintheremoteareahavelittleknowledgeaboutwhatthediseaseisallabout,nottom preventionandtreatment.二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Ifeltembarrassedabouthow (mess)mybedroomwas.2.Withoutpassion,peoplewon’thavethe (motivate)orthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.3.IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhis (marry),butIcouldn’tmanageit.4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanambitiousprogrammeto (modern)therailwaynetwork.5.TheWhiteHousetookadvantageofsomestrategies,hopingtoshiftthe (medium)attentionawayfromforeignpolicyissues.6.Nicholaswasverykind, (mercy)andgenerous.ThisiswhatFatherChristmasisbasedon.7.Inthebook,Annedescribeshowherscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomea (medicine)scientist.8.Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethe (major)fromextinction.9.Probabilityisthe (mathematics)studyofthelikelihoodofanevent’soccurrence.10.5Gisanexcitingmobiletechnology,whichwillgivea (mass)boosttosmartcitiesandvehicles.11.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferent (mean).Thesameistrueofmusic.12.OnMay5,2018,various (memory)eventswereheldnationwideinhonorofthe200thAnniversaryofKarlMarx’sbirth.13.Arecentsurveyshowsthatonlya (minor)ofthechildrendosomereadingeveryday,whilemostofthempreferplayinggames.14.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’swheretheyare （mistake）.15.Itookaseriesofbadlypaidsecretarialjobswhichmademereally （misery）.三、单句改错（每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改）1.Sherepeatedthatshedidn’tintendtomarryherdaughterwithCharles.2.Whenmyparentsgotmarrytwentyyearsago,theylivedinasmallroomcrowdedwithfurniture.fyoumatchwiththatgloveagainstthis,youwillfindthatoneisslightlylighterthantheother．4.Beingastudentmeansstudyhardtoimproveoneself.5.Everypossiblemeanshavebeenusedtopreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillgray.6.Socruelisthemanthathenevershowsanymercyonwhoeverisagainsthisopinion..Youhavetokeepinmindsthatchancesarewaitingforthosewhoarewellprepared..Wouldyoumindfindoutthemistakeswithregardtothewordsandformat?.Agreatmanyofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting,butmanyamanwaslateforthemeetingbecauseofthetrafficjam.10.Shesaidtothereportersthattheideaofhelpingsomebody’schildgotocollegegavehermanypleasure..Hisdaughterhasgotmarriedtotheyoungpoliticianforfiveyears..ThemainlyreasonformychoiceisthatIwasbroughtupinacultureemphasizingColleCtiViSm（集体主义）..Theteacherpraisedmegroup,andIlearnedtheimportanceofcooperation..HeShowedmewheretoeatdeliCiouSandCheapmealSandhelpeduSwithmySearChformymiSSedbike..ThemomentwhenISawher,ItoldherthegoodnewS.提升练（对接高考）一、完形填空Yearsago,IwasworkinginaFrenchcosmetics（化妆品）company.Oneday,WehadadiSCuSSionaboutthepaCkageofthenewly-deSignedproduCt.OneofmyColleagueS1thepiCtureofhisdesign.Thedirectoraskedusto2onit.Ifoundthepatternwell-designedbutdidn’tmatchtheFrenchstyle.3ithasnofeaturetoreflecttheFrenchfashion.4,Istoodupandexpressedmyopinion,“Thepackageisbeautifulandthecolorsareharmonious.ButastheChinesemarketingmanager,Iknow5whatconcernsthecustomers.They’dliketoseesometracesofFrench6fromthedesign.Sincethisproductmainly7theChinesemarket,Isuggestweaddsomethingfamiliartoour8.Forexample,wecanattachourcompanylogotothepicture;9,itcan’thighlightourcompanyimage.”Butsomeofmyworkmates10withme.Theybelievedthedesignwasgoodenoughand11themanagerofourdepartmentwasontheirside.Theargumentwasso12thateventuallyIsaidinatremblingvoice,“Iinsistonsomechangesinthedesign,becauseIcan’tbeartoseeyou13thereputationofourcompany.”Themetingendedwiththeproblem14.However,thenextdaythedirectorofthecompanycametomyofficeandtoldme,“Ithoughttwiceaboutthenew15lastnightandIhadoadmitthatyourplanwasmorepractical.Sowe’lladoptyourplanandthanksforyour16topersuadeothers.Withoutyouadvice,ourcompanymight17greatlosses.”IwasveryhappythatIhadstucktomyopinion18followingothers.Sometimes,peoplelackthe19toinsistontherightchoices.Butasmallstepfurthercanmakeabig20.1.A.presentedB.removedC.measuredD.discovered2.A.actB.experimentC.commentD.put3.A.InturnB.InpublicC.IncommonD.Inparticular4.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Instead/Moreover5.A.frequentlyB.exactlyC.rarelyD.correctly6.A.campaignB.paintingC.civilizationD.style7.A.aimsatB.importsfromC.holdsbackD.makeup8.A.companiesB.customersC.colleaguesD.managers9.A.hopefullyB.afterwardsC.consequentlyD.otherwise10.A.disagreedB.stuckC.tradedD.mixed11.A.merelyB.evenC.againD.hardly12.A.amazingB.fierceC.officialD.successful13.A.promoteB.maintainC.riskD.defend14.A.overcomeB.observedC.coveredD.unsettled15.A.theoryB.markC.designD.goal16.A.groupB.promiseC.warningD.effortA.avoidB.announceA.butfor B.nexttoA.ambition B.courageA.difference B.sound二、语法填空C.predictinsteadofC.motivationC.fortuneD.sufferduetoD.strengthD.mistake阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnItaliantownwillPaypeoplehundredsofeuros(欧元)peryeariftheycycletoworkinsteadof1(drive)theircars.ThegovernmentwillPayCyCliSt25centsperkilometre,uptoa2(month)limitof50euros.ThatmeansCommUterS(通勤者)whoswitchtotwowheelscouldpocketupto600eurosinayear.ItissaidtobethefirstsuchplaninItaly.Fiftyworkerswillbeincludedina12-monthtrial,whichwilluseasmartphoneapptorecordthe3(distant)travelledeachday.Theplanisbeingsupportedfromfines4(collect)fromtrafficticketsinthetown,5bylawhavetobespentonroadsafety.Theplanwillencouragecitizenstomake6theareabecomesmoreliveable.Itwill7(natural)meanlesstrafficonthestreetsandmorehealthbenefits.Abicycleorganizationwhichhelpedtodeveloptheidea,saysithopesthatothertownswillnowfollowthelead.Asimilarplan8(introduce)inFrancein2014,withmixedresults.Asix-monthtrialfoundthatpayingpeopletocycletoworkdidincreasethenumbersdoingso,butthe9(major)hadbeenusingpublictransport,ratherthanprivatevehicles.10thosemakingthemovefromcarstobicycles,mosthadalreadybeencarpooling(拼车).PrivatecarsremainedcrowdedintheStreets三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AleXisa14-year-oldboyWholovesmusics.Heknowsbeats（音乐节拍）quitegood,andheoftentapshisfingerswhenhewalksorwhilesittingdown.Now,theteenagerisusinghistalenttobecomeaDJ—apersonwhomiXesdifferentmusicwithliveshows.Heoftengivesshowsaroundtheirhometown.Atshows,AleXhastodealwithdifficultpeople.Once,acoupleinvitedhimtobeDJattheirparty.Thehusbandwantedcountrymusic,buthiswifeaskedforpopmusic.Tomakethemallhappy,AleXplaysmusicinbothstyles.Afterplayingatdifferentpartiesandshows,AleXhasbecomemoreconfidentandbetteratmeetingpeople’sneeds.However,hehasmadeofenoughmoneytobuyasetofDJequipmentforhimselfsohecanpracticeathomewhereverhewants.29-2021届高考英语3500词汇（基础练+提升练）

基础练（夯实基础）一、单词拼写（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式）1.Iwasimpressedwithhishugefeet（尺量）approximately1foot8inches.【答案】measuring【句意】我对他那只量起来接近有一英尺八英寸的大脚有深刻印象。2.Bythetimeyourhabitof（管理）timeisdeveloped,youwillhavemadebetterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtimeinyourfuturecareer.【答案】managing【句意】当你养成管理时间的习惯时，你就会对如何在未来的职业生涯中利用时间做出更好的决定。3.ThetrendofChina'seconomyto（维持）sounddevelopmentinthelongtermremainsunchanged.【答案】maintain【句意】中国经济维持长期健康发展的趋势保持不变。4.WeshouldlearntoacceptthegoodwithgratitudetoGod. （同时）,weshouldalsolearntoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaint.【答案】Meanwhile【句意】我们要学会用感恩上帝的心接受好的东西。同时，我们也要学会毫无抱怨地接受不好的东西。5.Itisestimatedthat5Gdeviceswillbe（成熟）forcommercialapplicationsinChinain2020withtheissueof5Glicenses.【答案】mature【句意】据估计，随着5G牌照的发放，到2020年，5G设备在中国的商业应用将趋于成熟。6.Eventhoughyoufeelthatyourfriendis（刻薄的）attimes,cherishingyourfriendshipisanormalpartoflife.【答案】mean【句意】即使你有时觉得你的朋友很刻薄，但珍惜你们的友谊是生活中很正常的一部分。7.InmanyplacesinChina,thebicycleisstillapoplar（方式）oftransportation.【答案】means【句意】在中国的许多地方，自行车仍旧是受欢迎的交通方式。8.ThismorningI（把 误当）astranger'scarasmine.Thetwocarswereverysimilarinsizeanddesign.【答案】mistook【句意】今天早上我把一个陌生人的车误当成我的了。这两辆车在大小和设计上都很相似。Topstudentsarenot （仅仅thosewhosituplateandstudy.Itisefficiencythat （重要）.【答案】merely（only）/matters【句意】优等生不仅仅是那些熬夜学习的学生。效率才是最重要的。Itissaidthatthepolice（监听）allhisphonecallsduringthatperiodinordertofindouthiscrimeevidence.【答案】monitored【句意】据说为了查找罪犯的证据警察监听了那段时间的所有电话。.Howcouldthey（误解）melikethat?【答案】misunderstand【句意】他们怎么能那样误解我呢？.AsfarasIamconcerned,thestrengths（提至U）aboveexceedtheweaknesses.【答案】mentioned【句意】在我看来，以上提到的优点超过了缺点。.Generally,goodeducationalbackgroundwith（道德上的）valuesdeterminesyourfuturesuccess.【答案】moral【句意】一般来说，具有一个良好的教育背景和高尚的道德观能够决定你未来的成功。.Foodsafetyisguaranteedtocustomers,whichshouldbethe requirementforthefoodindustry.【答案】minimum【句意】保障消费者的食品安全，这应该是食品行业的最低要求。.Thompson’sbusinesswasoriginallym insize,butinrecentyearshehasexpandeditbyopeningscoresofchainstoresacrossthecountry.【答案】modest【句意】汤普森的生意起初规模不大，但近年来他在全国各地开了几十家连锁店，把生意做大了。feltlikegivingup.Iprobablywouldhave,butmyDadwhispered,“Comeon!Youcanm it.”【答案】make【句意】我想放弃。我本来是会放弃的，但我爸爸小声说，“加把劲！你能做到的。”17.Weshouldbetoughwithcriminalsandshownom tothem.【答案】mercy【句意】对于犯罪分子就要严惩不贷，毫不留情。18.Theywerelostatseaatthem ofwindandweather.【答案】mercy【句意】他们在大海中迷失了方向，任由风和天气的摆布。19.Ithinkit’sveryunkindofyoutom upstoriesabouthim.【答案】make【句意】我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。.Whatwemustalwayskeepinm isthatwemustservethepeople.【答案】mind【句意】我们应该经常牢记的是我们必须为人民服务。.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,themessagedidnotm sensetome.【答案】make【句意】无论我怎么读，这个信息对我都毫无意义。.—Whereismyreferencebook?Itwashereamomentago.—Someonemusthavetakenitbym 【答案】mistake【句意】“我的参考书呢？刚才还在这里。”“一定是有人拿错了。”.Theseroomsarem forthechildren’scentre.【答案】meant【句意】这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。.Bynom isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.【答案】means【句意】并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语言。.Theylivedfromhandtom ,neverknowingwherethenextmealwascomingfrom.【答案】mouth【句意】他们日子过得紧紧巴巴的，从来是吃了上顿没下顿。.Thegovernmenthastakem tobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.【答案】measures【句意】政府已经采取措施降低日用品的价钱来保持市场稳定。Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd,butthenameescapedmeforthem .【答案】moment【句意】我在人群中看到一张熟悉的面孔，但一时想不起这个名字。.Mr.Brookem onfromParistoBelgrade.【答案】moved【句意】布鲁克先生离开巴黎，继续前往贝尔格莱德。.Themonumentwasbuiltinm ofthosewhodiedfortheircountry.【答案】memory【句意】这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为祖国献身的人而建造的。.Residentsintheremoteareahavelittleknowledgeaboutwhatthediseaseisallabout,nottom preventionandtreatment.【答案】mention【句意】偏远地区的居民对这种疾病的情况知之甚少，更不用说预防和治疗了。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Ifeltembarrassedabouthow (mess)mybedroomwas.【答案】messy【句意】我为我的卧室有多乱而感到尴尬。2.Withoutpassion,peoplewon’thavethe (motivate)orthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.【答案】motivation【句意】没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。3.IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhis (marry),butIcouldn’tmanageit.【答案】marriage【句意】我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanambitiousprogrammeto (modern)therailwaynetwork.【答案】modernize【句意】政府宣布了一项雄心勃勃的计划，使铁路网现代化。5.TheWhiteHousetookadvantageofsomestrategies,hopingtoshiftthe (medium)attentionawayfromforeignpolicyissues.【答案】media's【句意】白宫利用了一些策略，希望转移媒体对外交政策问题的注意力。6.Nicholaswasverykind, (mercy)andgenerous.ThisiswhatFatherChristmasisbasedon.【答案】merciful【句意】尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。这就是圣诞老人的由来。7.Inthebook,Annedescribeshowherscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomea (medicine)scientist.【答案】medical【句意】安妮在书中描述了她的科学老师如何激励她成为一名医学科学家。8.Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethe (major)fromextinction.【答案】majority【句意】尽管没有拯救每一种濒临灭绝的动物，但是我们可以保护大部分免于灭绝。9.Probabilityisthe (mathematics)studyofthelikelihoodofanevent’soccurrence.【答案】mathematical【句意】概率是数学对事情发生的可能性的研究。10.5Gisanexcitingmobiletechnology,whichwillgivea (mass)boosttosmartcitiesandvehicles.【答案】massive【句意】5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。1.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferent (mean).Thesameistrueofmusic.【答案】meanings【句意】在汉语中，相同的发音不同的声调有不同的意义。音乐也是如此。12.OnMay5,2018,various (memory)eventswereheldnationwideinhonorofthe200thAnniversaryofKarlMarx’sbirth.【答案】memorial【句意】2018年5月5日，为了纪念卡尔•马克思诞辰200周年，全国各地举行了各种纪念活动。.Arecentsurveyshowsthatonlya (minor)ofthechildrendosomereadingeveryday,whilemostofthempreferplayinggames.【答案】minority【句意】一项最近的研究表明大多数孩子喜欢玩游戏，只有很小一部分人每天阅读。.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’swheretheyare (mistake).【答案】Amistaken【句意】“你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？”“不，那正是她们错误所在。”15.Itookaseriesofbadlypaidsecretarialjobswhichmademereally (misery).【答案】miserable【句意】我做了一系列薪水很低的秘书工作，这让我非常痛苦。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Sherepeatedthatshedidn’tintendtomarryherdaughterwithCharles.【答案】With改成to【解析】marryAtoB表示“把A嫁给B；A娶B”。因此把with改成to。句意：她重申不打算把女儿嫁给查理斯。2.Whenmyparentsgotmarrytwentyyearsago,theylivedinasmallroomcrowdedwithfurniture.【答案】marry改成married【解析】getmarried结婚。使用过去分词与get连用。句意：二十年前我父母结婚时，他们住在一个小房间里，房间里满是家具。3.Ifyoumatchwiththatgloveagainstthis,youwillfindthatoneisslightlylighterthantheother．【答案】删除with【解析】match使相配，使相称，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。句意：假如你拿那只手套和这只(手套)进行比较，你会发现那一只的颜色比另一只的淡一点儿。4.Beingastudentmeansstudyhardtoimproveoneself.【答案】StUdy改成studying【解析】句意：作为一个学生意味着要努力学习来提升自己。meandoingsth."意味着做某事”，meantodosth.“打算做某事”。根据句意可知，应将study改成studyingo5.Everypossiblemeanshavebeenusedtopreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillgray.【答案】have改成has【解析】名词means意为“方法”，是单复数同形的名词。本句中被every修饰，是一个单数名词，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，所以要把have改成has。句意：各种可能的方法都被用来防止污染，但是天空仍然是灰蒙蒙的。6.Socruelisthemanthathenevershowsanymercyonwhoeverisagainsthisopinion.【答案】on改成to或者shows改成has【解析】ShoWmercyto=havemercyon。句意：这个人太残忍了，无论是谁反对他的意见，他从不仁慈。.Youhavetokeepinmindsthatchancesarewaitingforthosewhoarewellprepared.【答案】minds改成mind【解析】keep...inmind意为“记住，把 记在心里”。故minds改成mind。句意：你必须记住，机会是留给那些有准备的人的。.Wouldyoumindfindoutthemistakeswithregardtothewordsandformat?【答案】find改成finding【解析】minddoing"介意做 ”是固定短语。故find改成finding。句意：你介意找出单词和格式上的错误吗？.Agreatmanyofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting,butmanyamanwaslateforthemeetingbecauseofthetrafficjam.【答案】删除agreatmany后面的of【解析】agreatmany许多。句意：许多人出席了这次会议，但是却有许多人因为交通阻塞而迟到。.Shesaidtothereportersthattheideaofhelpingsomebody’schildgotocollegegavehermanypleasure.【答案】many改成much【解析】PleaSUre为不可数名词，应用much修饰，故many改成much。句意：她对记者说，帮助别人的孩子上大学给了她很多乐趣。.Hisdaughterhasgotmarriedtotheyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.【答案】got改成been【解析】本题的关键在于后面的forfiveyears，这是一段时间，要和延续性动词连用，而getmarried是一个短暂性动词短语;只有bemarriedtosb.才是延续性动词。句意:他的女儿和那个年轻的政治家结婚已经5年了。.ThemainlyreasonformychoiceisthatIwasbroughtupinacultureemphasizingColleCtiViSm（集体主义）.【答案】main改成mainly【解析】分析句子可知，本句中的reason是名词，修饰名词要用形容词，而mainly是副词，所以要用其形容词形式main”主要的，最重要的"，而mainly意为“大部分地，主要地”。句意：我选择的主要原因是因为我在一个强调集体主义的文化中长大。.Theteacherpraisedmegroup,andIlearnedtheimportanceofcooperation.【答案】me改成my【解析】文中表示“我们的小组”，用形容词性物主代词，所以me改成my。句意：老师表扬了我们小组。.Heshowedmewheretoeatdeliciousandcheapmealsandhelpeduswithmysearchformymissedbike.【答案】US改成me,missed改成missing【解析】根据前半句的me可知后半句应该把US改成me。missing下落不明的，丢失的。句意：他告诉我在哪里可以吃到又好吃又便宜的饭菜，还帮我寻找丢失的自行车。.ThemomentwhenIsawher,Itoldherthegoodnews.【答案】删除When【解析】此处Themoment相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就”，故删除when。句意：我一见到她，就告诉了她这个好消息。提升练（对接高考）一、完形填空Yearsago,IwasworkinginaFrenchcosmetics（化妆品）company.Oneday,WehadadiscUssionaboUtthepackageofthenewly-designedprodUct.OneofmycolleagUes1thepictUreofhisdesign.ThedirectoraskedUsto2onit.IfoUndthepatternwell-designedbutdidn’tmatchtheFrenchstyle.3ithasnofeatUretoreflecttheFrenchfashion.4,Istoodupandexpressedmyopinion,“ThepackageisbeautifulandthecolorsareharmonioUs.BUtastheChinesemarketingmanager,Iknow5whatconcernsthecUstomers.They’dliketoseesometracesofFrench6fromthedesign.SincethisprodUctmainly7theChinesemarket,IsUggestweaddsomethingfamiliartooUr8.Forexample,wecanattachoUrcompanylogotothepictUre;9,itcan’thighlightourcompanyimage.”Butsomeofmyworkmates10withme.TheybelievedthedesignwasgoodenoUghand11themanagerofoUrdepartmentwasontheirside.TheargUmentwasso12thateventuallyIsaidinatremblingvoice,“Iinsistonsomechangesinthedesign,becauseIcan’tbeartoseeyou13therepUtationofoUrcompany.”Themetingendedwiththeproblem14.However,thenextdaythedirectorofthecompanycametomyofficeandtoldme,“Ithoughttwiceaboutthenew15lastnightandIhadoadmitthatyourplanwasmorepractical.Sowe’lladoptyourplanandthanksforyoUr16topersUadeothers.WithoUtyoUadvice,oUrcompanymight17greatlosses.”IwasveryhappythatIhadstUcktomyopinion18followingothers.Sometimes,peoplelackthe19toinsistontherightchoices.Butasmallstepfurthercanmakeabig20.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者坚持自己的见解，最终被公司采纳，从而避免了可能的巨大损失，说明了有时候人们缺乏坚持正确选择的勇气，但是向前一小步，就可以造成很大的不同。A.presentedB.removed C.measured D.discovered【答案】A【解析】我的一个同事呈递了他的设计图。PreSented呈递；removed搬走；measured测量；discovered发现。A.act B.exPeriment C.comment D.Put【答案】C【解析】主管让我们对它发表评论。act扮演；experiment实验；comment发表评论；PUt放。A.Inturn B.Inpublic C.Incommon D.Inparticular【答案】D【解析】特别是它没有反映出法国时尚的特点。Inturn轮流；Inpublic公开地；Incommon共有的；Inparticular特别。A.ThereforeB.Besides C.However D.Instead/Moreover【答案】A【解析】因此我站起来表达我的观点。Therefore因此;Besides此外;HoWeVer然而;Moreover而且。A.frequentlyB.exactly C.rarely D.correctly【答案】B【解析】但是作为中国市场的经理，我完全知道顾客关心什么。frequently频繁地；exactly精确地；rarely很少地；correctly正确地。A.campaignB.painting C.civilization D.style【答案】D【解析】由Ifoundthepatternwell-designedbutdidn'tmatchtheFrenchstyle.可知，这里意思是他们愿意看到法国设计风格的痕迹。campaign战役；painting绘画；CiViliZatiOn文明；style风格。A.aimsat B.importsfromC.holdsback D.makeup【答案】A【解析】因为这款产品主要针对中国市场。aimsat针对;importsfrom从 进口；holdsback隐瞒；makeUP构成，组成，占，编（造），弥补。A.companiesB.customers C.colleagues D.managers【答案】B【解析】我建议为我们的顾客增加一些熟悉的元素。companies公司；CUStOmerS顾客；colleagues同事；managers经理。A.hopefUlly B.afterwards C.conseqUentlyD.otherwise【答案】D【解析】否则，它不能凸显我们公司的形象。hopefully有希望地；afterwards然后；consequently因此；OtherWiSe否则。A.disagreedB.stuck C.traded D.mixed【答案】A【解析】由后文Theybelievedthedesignwasgoodenoughand...themanagerofourdepartmentwasontheirside.可推知，但是我的一些同事不同意我的观点。disagreed不同意；stuck卡住；traded贸易；mixed混合。A.merely B.even C.again D.hardly【答案】B【解析】他们相信这个设计已经足够好，甚至我们的部门经理也站在他们那边。merely仅仅；even甚至；again又；hardly几乎不。A.amazing B.fierce C.official D.successful【答案】B【解析】由eventuallyIsaidinatremblingvoice可知争论非常的激烈。amazing令人惊异的；fierce激烈的；OffiCiaI官方的；successful成功的。A.promote B.maintain C.risk D.defend【答案】C【解析】我不能看到你们让我们公司的名誉冒险。promote提升；maintain保持；risk冒险；defend保卫。A.overcomeB.observed C.covered D.unsettled【答案】D【解析】44.D考查过去分词。会议结束了，但是这个问题并没有解决。overcome克服；observed观察；covered覆盖；UnSettled未解决。A.theory B.mark C.design D.goal【答案】C【解析】由第一段Oneofmycolleagues...thepictureofhisdesign.提示，此处选design。我仔细思考了这个新的设计。A.group B.promise C.warning D.effort【答案】D【解析】感谢你努力说服其他人。group组；promise许诺；warning警告；effort努力。A.avoid B.announce C.predict D.suffer【答案】D【解析】没有你的建议，我们公司可能会遭受巨失。avoid避免；announce宣布；predict预测；SUffer遭受。A.butfor B.nextto C.insteadof D.dueto【答案】C【解析】我很高兴自己坚持己见，而不是随波逐流。butfor要不是；nextto紧挨着；insteadof而不是；dueto由于。A.ambitionB.courage C.motivation D.strength【答案】B【解析】有时候人们缺乏坚持正确选择的勇气。ambition雄心；courage勇气；motivation动机；strength力量。A.differenceB.sound C.fortune D.mistake【答案】A【解析】但是向前一小步，就可以造成很大的不同。makeadifference意为“造成不同，有影响”，是固定短语。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnItaliantownwillpaypeoplehundredsofeuros（欧元）peryeariftheycycletoworkinsteadof1(drive)theircars.ThegovernmentwillPayCyCliSt25centsperkilometre,UPtoa2(month)limitof50euros.ThatmeansCommUterS(通勤者)whoswitchtotwowheelscouldpocketUPto600eUrosinayear.ItissaidtobethefirstsUchPlaninItaly.Fiftyworkerswillbeincludedina12-monthtrial,whichwilluseasmartphoneapptorecordthe3(distant)travelledeachday.Theplanisbeingsupportedfromfines4(collect)fromtrafficticketsinthetown,5bylawhavetobespentonroadsafety.Theplanwillencouragecitizenstomake6theareabecomesmoreliveable.Itwill7(natural)meanlesstrafficonthestreetsandmorehealthbenefits.Abicycleorganizationwhichhelpedtodeveloptheidea,saysithopesthatothertownswillnowfollowthelead.Asimilarplan8(introduce)inFrancein2014,withmixedresults.Asix-monthtrialfoundthatpayingpeopletocycletoworkdidincreasethenumbersdoingso,butthe9(major)hadbeenusingpublictransport,ratherthanprivatevehicles.10thosemakingthemovefromcarstobicycles,mosthadalreadybeencarpooling(拼车).PrivatecarsremainedcrowdedintheStreets【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是一些国家鼓励人们骑行上班，但与此同时也产生了一些新的问题。.【答案】driving【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因为of是介词，故填动名词，故填driving。句意：意大利一小镇鼓励居民骑车上班，不开车。这样的居民每年可获几百欧元补贴。.【答案】monthly【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。空格后是名词limit，要用形容词修饰，故填monthlyo句意：政府将补贴骑自行车上班的人每公里25分。.【答案】distance【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，distance是distant的名词，意为“距离”，故填distance。句意：他们将使用一款智能手机应用来记录每天骑行的距离/里程。.【答案】collected【解析】考查非谓语