山东省枣庄市2023年中考英语真题

山东省枣庄市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。"Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface?"Billy'smotheraskedhim."Yes,"hesaid."Showme."Heshowedhismotherhis1．."Theyaredirty,"shesaid."Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt."Shepulledhimintothe2．."Nowwashyourfaceandhands,"shesaid.Hedidassheorderedhim,buthehateddoingit."Areyouafraidofsoapandwater?"hismotheraskedhim."No,I'mnotafraidofthem,"hesaid."Ijustdon'tlikethem.I3．washing."Whenheleftthehouse,hewasclean.Bythetimehegottoschoolhewas4．again."Lookatyou!"histeacher5．."Yourfaceisdirty.Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,you'llbein6．.Holdoutyourhands."Billyknewhishandsweredirty.He7．spat（吐唾沫）ononeandcleaneditonhistrousers.Thenheshowedittotheteacher."Thatisnotacleanhand,Billy,"shesaid."It'sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I'mgoingto8．you."Billylookedaroundtheclass."It'snotthedirtiesthandintheclass,"hesaid."Allright,Billy,"theteachersaid."9．youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon'tpunishyou."10．asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand.（）1．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．feet（）2．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．diningroom D．livingroom（）3．A．hate B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider（）4．A．dark B．clean C．strange D．dirty（）5．A．praised B．replied C．shouted D．said（）6．A．trouble B．need C．control D．silence（）7．A．terribly B．angrily C．clearly D．quickly（）8．A．beat B．drive C．punish D．fear（）9．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although（）10．A．Without B．By C．For D．With二、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解ThethingthatIreallymissmostisplayingwithmyfriends.Wewereabiggroupofaround15friendsormore.Weusuallyplayedballsintheparkinglot.Ourneighborsoftentalkedaboutourfaultsbecausesometimestheballhitthecarsorbrokethestreetlights,mostofthetimeweshoutedtooloudlyandmadethemannoyed.Weplayedeverydayfromabout4p.m.to6p.m..Afterthat,wewentbackhometotakeashower,havedinnerandthenmetagain.Intheevening,wetalkedaboutmanydifferenttopicssuchascollectingstamps,fishing,cartoons,popularfilmstars.Eventhoughsomeofushadadifferentopinionaboutsomethingsometimes,weneverhadanangryargumentwitheachother.Afewyearslater,westoppedplayingbecausewegrewup.Wedidn'thaveenoughtimetodothingstogether.Someofusstartedcollege,othersgotmarriedormovedaway.Thegroupstartedtobesmallerandsmaller.Sometimeswedidn'tseeeachotherforalongtime.Nowadays,Idon'thearfromthem.IwishIcouldmeetthemagaintorememberallthosegoodtimesthatwehadinourchildhood.（）11．Theunderlinedword"annoyed"inParagraph1means"____".A．deaf B．happy C．angry D．surprised（）12．Howoftendidtheyplaytogether?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek.C．Twiceaweek. D．Threetimesaweek.（）13．Theystoppedplayingaftersomeyearsbecause____.A．theystartedcollege B．theymovedawayC．theyweremarried D．theygrewup阅读理解Itwasaverycolddayandthewindwasblowing.ButLiYungangdidn'tfeelit.Heevenfelthot.Afterall,this14-year-oldstudentfromBeijingJingshanSchoolwascuttinggrassforthreehours.Thiswasthefirsttimethiscityboyhaddoneanyfarmwork."Itwasnotthateasy.Mylegsandarmsweresore,"hesaid.Fromnowon,moreBeijingmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveasimilarexperience.Morethan5,500studentsfrom13citymiddleschoolswilltakepartinaone-weekfarmworkprogramintheautumnandspring,accordingtotheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommission.About250studentsfromBeijingJingSchooltookpartinitfromOct.25to30.Theydugpeanuts（花生）,cutgrass,sweptfallenleavesanddidotherfarmwork.LinRuohan,13thoughttheworkwashard,butsheafeltitwasveryenjoyable."Whenwedigpeanutsout,wemustbequicktopickthemup.Ifnot,theymaybecoveredinthegroundagain.Wemustbepatientandworkasateam,"shesaid.Butwhenshetastedthefreshpeanuts,shefelthappy."Ihadnevereatensuchsweetpeanutsbefore,"shesaid.Someofherclassmatesalsolearnedwhatkindoffruitsandpeanutsgrowintheground."Welearnedalotaboutfarmingbyseeding（播种）themratherthanjustreadingaboutthemintextbooks,"shesaid.Thefarmnotonlygavethemknowledgebutalsogavethemanewview."Ididn'tseehighbuildings,butinsteadcolorfulleavesandendlessfields.Ifeltverycomfortable,andIfeltclosertonature,"saidQinYupeng,14.（）14．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroduceahelpfulprogram. B．Toshowushowtodofarmwork.C．Topraisesomestudentsfromcity. D．Totellusknowledgeaboutfarming.（）15．LinRuohanthoughtthefarmworkwas____.A．difficultandboring B．easybutboringC．easyandinteresting D．difficultbutenjoyable（）16．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inasciencebook. D．Inatravelmagazine.阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题。Whenayoungelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantteachesithowtouseitsnose.Sheteachesitmanythings.Themotherelephantisveryimportanttoayoungelephant.Elephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Ayoungelephantcanbewasheddownriver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenyoungelephantisseparatedfromitsmother,itbecomesanorphan(孤儿).Sometimesyoungelephantbecomesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.Inthewild,ayoungelephantneedsitsmother.Itcan'tlivewithouther.Itcangetsick.Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.Thekeeperstakecareoftheelephantsuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.Then,thekeeperstaketheelephantsbacktothewild.Thekeepersneedtoteachayoungelephanthowtofeed.Tomakeitmorecomfortable,theyrestitsnoseagainstahugecoat,whichfeelsalittlelikeitsmother.Inthewild,ayoungelephantwillgounderitsmothertofindprotectionfromthesun.Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.Orphanelephantsdon'tforgetwheretheywerecaredfor.（）17．Ayoungelephantdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforseveralmonths.（）18．Ayoungelephantbecomesanorphanifit'spartedfromitsmotheroritsmotherdies.（）19．Theorphanelephantsarelookedafterbythekeepersinthewild.（）20．Thekeepersprotectyoungelephantsfromthesunwithalargecoat.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.21．·Makeadetailed（详细的）plan.IfyourNewYear'splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike"I'llexerciseonweekdays"wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike"I'llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak"wouldbebetter.22．·Makeitfun.Ifit'snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon'tkeepiteasily.23．Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you'lllookforwardtostudying.·24．Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou'llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.25．Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A.Makemorefriends.B.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C.Maybeyou'regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you'llkeeplonger.G.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.三、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。WhenMayDaycomes,itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveseveralvacationdays.Areyousorryfornottravelingduringthevacationthisyear?Ifyoustayedathome,Ithinkyoumadeagood26．(choose).Why?Becausetherewerealotofpeopleinmany27．(place)ofinterestinChina.Theyweretoocrowdedforthepeopletohaveagoodtime.Itwas28．(report)thattherewereover100,000peopleonMountTaionMay1st,2023.Youcouldn'ttakephotosforyouor29．(you)friends.Youevenhadnoplacetorest.Afriendofmine30．(tell)mehecouldseenothingexceptlotsofpeopleonMountTai."Wecouldn'twalkifthepeople31．frontofusdidn'twalk,"Hesaid.HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.In32．photo,Ihardlyfoundhim,becausethereweresomanypeople.Sosomepeopleadvisethatweshouldjuststayathome33．(avoid)toomanypeople.However,otherpeopledisagreewiththem.Theythinkit's34．(excite)togotraveling.Ilovestayingathomemore35．traveling.What'syouridea?四、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetrainturnedacorner,itsloweddownandthenasimplehouseappeared.Thehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreybuildingofthecitythateverybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengersbegantotalkaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinthehouse.Hedecidedtogetoffatthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousesaidthathewastryingtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.Theyoungmandecidedtobuythehouseatoncefor$30,000.Heuseditforadvertising（做广告）,asthehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.Theyoungmanwenttomeetseveralbusinessmenandexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.Finally,onebusinessmanagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungmanwaspaid$180,000forthreeyearsofadvertising.Inthisworldturningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.36．Theplaceofthehouse:37．Thereasonwhynoonewouldbuythehouse:38．Theadvantageofadvertisingonthehouse:39．Theideaofthewriter:40．Listanothertwowaystosuccess(nomorethan10wordseach):①②五、补全句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）41．Thesedays,someteenagerssaytheyarehappiness.最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。42．,littlehappinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。43．Trytothedaysthatmakeyouhappy.尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。44．.Don'tpushyourselfsohard.放轻松，别把自己逼太紧。45．Don'ttomorrow.Setoutonyournewjourney.不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。六、大意总结（满分10分）46．阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。TherearesometraditionalartformsinChina.Papercuttingisoneofthem.Traditionalpapercuttingswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thisiswhythey'realsocalled"windowflowers".Today,peopleusepapercuttingstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoors,wallsandotherobjectsathome.Thepapercuttingsthemselvescanalsobegivenasgifts.Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodluckandwishes.DuringtheSpringFestivalforexample,manypeopleputuppapercuttingsofChinesecharacter"Fu".Theyhopethatthiswillbringthemgoodluck.Atweddingceremonies（婚礼）,youcanalwaysseepapercuttingsofcharacter"Xi".Itmeansthatthecouplecanenjoydoublehappinesstogether.Andpapercuttingsoflivelychildrenorflowersexpresswishesforthecoupletohaveababysoon.PapercuttingshavedevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentplacesofChina.Papercuttingsfromthenorthernplacesusuallyhaveinterestingshapesandrichpatterns.InSouthernChina,peoplepreferbeautifulpapercuttings.Theyfocusmoreontheflowers,fruit,birdsandfish.Itisquiteeasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.Withapieceofredpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaperart.Youcanonlymakeonepieceatatimebyusingaknife.Butifyouusescissorstocutseveralpiecesofpapertogether,youcanmakeseveralsamepapercuttingsatonce.Althoughpapercuttingsareeasytostartwith,oneneedsalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatthem.1）Whatispapercutting?2）Whatarepapercuttingsusedfor?3）Whenarepapercuttingsused?Why?4）DopapercuttingshavedifferentstylesinNorthernandSouthernChina?5）Isiteasytolearntomakepapercuttings?6）Howcanyoumakepapercuttingsbetter?七、书面表达（满分15分）47．为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以"Myfavouritebook"为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，内容包括：

1.书名、书的类型和主要内容；

2.你喜欢这本书的理由。注意：

1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Ladiesandgentlemen,I'mLiHua.I'mverygladtosharemyfavouritebookwithyou.That'sall.Thankyouforyourattention.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了小孩比利不爱干净的小故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，答题时注意要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌地逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：他伸出手让母亲看。依据上文比利妈妈问比利"Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface?"并叫他给他的妈妈看以及下文shesaid."Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt."可知比利给妈妈看了手，再看了脸，A.手臂；B.腿；C.手；D.脚，故选C。2．句意：母亲将他拉进卫生间。依据下一句话"Nowwashyourfaceandhands,"shesaid.他妈妈叫比利去洗手和脸，据常识来讲，一般去卫生间洗，A.卧室；B.卫生间；C.饭厅;餐室；D.客厅，故选B。3．句意：我讨厌洗漱。这里的上一句话Ijustdon'tlikethem.可知比利不喜欢香皂和水，也就是讨厌洗漱，A.讨厌；B.喜欢，享受；C.避免；D.考虑，故选A。4．句意：等他到学校时，他又变脏了。下文"Yourfaceisdirty.提到比利的脸脏了，说明这里说之前已经洗干净的脸和手又如往常一样变脏了，A.黑暗的；B.干净的；C.奇怪的；D.脏的，故选D。5．句意："看看你!"他的老师喊。上一句话提到他的老师说的话，Lookatyou!看看你！以及下一句话Yourfaceisdirty.你的脸是脏的，可知老师对比利的不爱干净很生气，所以是带有怒气对比利喊道，A.赞扬；B.回复；C.喊；D.说，故选C。6．句意：如果你的手也是脏的，那你就麻烦了。下文…youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon'tpunishyou.提到如果比利能给老师看更脏的一只手，老师就不会惩罚他，可知这里指的是老师说如果比利的手是脏的，那比利就会有麻烦，老师会惩罚他，A.麻烦；B.需要；C.控制；D.沉默，故选A。7．句意：他迅速地在一只手上吐了口唾沫，在裤子上擦了擦。前文提到老师说如果比利的手也一样脏的话，比利就会有麻烦，也就是说老师会惩罚他，所以比利为逃脱惩罚，他很快把手弄干净，A.糟糕的；B.生气地；C.清晰地；D.快速地，故选D。8．句意：我要惩罚你。上文提到It'sthedirtiesthandintheclass.可知老师认为比利的手是班上最脏的，所以结合上文，比利的手如果脏了，就要被老师惩罚，A.击打；B.驾驶；C.惩罚；D.害怕，故选C。9．句意：如果你能让我看到一只更脏的手，我就不惩罚你。前文提到老师觉得比利的手是最脏的，要惩罚他，比利为逃脱惩罚，说如果能给老师看比他自己更脏的一只手，老师就不会惩罚他，A.因为；B.如果；C.除非；D.虽然，故选B。10．句意：比利笑着，给老师看了他的另一只手。上文提到老师说能让她看到一只更脏的手，老师就不惩罚比利，随着比利的微笑，他给老师看了他的另外一只手。A.没有；B.通过；C.为了；D.随着，故选B。【答案】11．C12．A13．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者怀念童年与一大群朋友们一起玩耍的往事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11．词义猜测题，根据上文Ourneighborsoftentalkedaboutourfaultsbecausesometimestheballhitthecarsorbrokethestreetlights,mostofthetimeweshoutedtooloudly我们的邻居经常谈论我们的错误，因为有时球击中汽车或打破路灯，大多数时候我们大声喊叫可知这种行为会让邻居他们非常生气恼火，A.聋的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D.惊奇的，故选C。12．细节题，根据第二段第一句话Weplayedeverydayfromabout4p.m.to6p.m.可知作者与朋友们每天都一起玩，故选A。13．细节题，根据第三段第一句话Afewyearslater,westoppedplayingbecausewegrewup.可知几年后，他们不再玩了，因为他们长大了，故选D。【答案】14．A15．D16．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了北京教育部门规定在春秋季节，北京的中学生需要参加一周的农业劳动项目，对此，很多中学生在体验过后都有了自己的感受。这篇文章告诉我们农业教育也是城市孩子成长的重要部分。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心意思。14．主旨题，通读全文，本文主要讲述了北京教育部门规定在春秋季节，北京的中学生需要参加一周的农业劳动项目，对此，很多中学生在体验这个劳动项目过后都有了自己的感受，不但能在劳动中感受到辛苦，学到一些劳动知识，而且他们有了新的视角，所以，全文主要在介绍这个劳动项目对学生的一些方面的发展起到作用，故选A。15．细节题，根据第五段LinRuohan,13thoughttheworkwashard,butsheafeltitwasveryenjoyable.可知学生LinRuohan认为这份工作很辛苦，但她觉得很享受，difficult与hard同义。故选D。16．细节题，一般情况下，报纸上的新闻稿多用第三人称写作，写他或她怎样怎样，因为多数新闻都是记者采访来的，用第三人称叙述方式比较得当。用这种人称写作，新闻内容清清楚楚，真实客观。通读全文，文章中都是以第三人称说话，并且有直接引语，文字表达都比较客观，这种形式较符合报纸上的新闻稿，故选B。【答案】17．错误18．正确19．错误20．错误【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了孤儿小象因某种原因与自己的母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题解题时要先通读全文，了解文章所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章中的原句中直接找到答案。17．细节题，根据第一段Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.可知小象一出生要连续喝几年的奶，不是几个月，故答案为错误。18．细节题，根据Whenyoungelephantisseparatedfromitsmother,itbecomesanorphan(孤儿).Sometimesyoungelephantbecomesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.可知一只小象与其妈妈分离或者象妈妈去世，小象就成为了孤儿，故答案为正确。19．细节题，根据Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.可知饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿小象，不是在野外，故答案为错误。20．细节题，根据Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.可知饲养员拿伞给孤儿小象遮阳，不是拿大外套，故答案为错误。【答案】21．D；22．G；23．F；24．B；25．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几个能够帮助你实现目标的建议。

A.Makemorefriends.多交朋友。

B.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.从你的朋友那里得到一点帮助。

C.Maybeyou'regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.也许你会培养一个爱好，比如绘画。

D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。

E.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.在那之后，你可能想要放弃早睡的计划。F.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you'llkeeplonger.但是如果你从运动或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。G.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供关于某件事的所有事实或信息。【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将选项排除。21．根据上文提到Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.以及下文的介绍，可知此空应该是总起指有一些建议，D选项：这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。符合题意，故选D。22．根据IfyourNewYear'splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike"I'llexerciseonweekdays"wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike"I'llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak"wouldbebetter.可知此空应该是说与计划相关的情况，就是计划应该是具体详细的，选项G符合，故选G。23．根据Ifit'snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon'tkeepiteasily.可知此处应该说的是运动要有乐趣才能坚持得下去，选项F符合题意，故选F。24．根据Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou'llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.把你的目标告诉几个朋友，这样当他们回头发现你没有坚持下去时，你会感到深深的羞耻。可知需要朋友的帮助来实现目标，选项B符合题意，故选B。25．根据Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.你计划每天晚上早点睡觉，但是有一个星期五你熬夜了。可知这个例外会让早睡计划失败，故选E。【答案】26．choice；27．places；28．reported；29．your；30．told；31．in；32．the；33．toavoid；34．exciting；35．than【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要在讲五一假期是待在家还是去旅游的一些看法，并举了例子说明。

【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。26．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，此空处应用单数名词，choose的名词为choice，故填choice。27．句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处应用place的名词复数places，故填places。28．句意：据报道,2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构：Itwasreportedthat...，据报道……，固定句型，故填reported。29．句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。此空处修饰下面的名词friends，指的是你的朋友，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。30．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。根据本句中的过去式could可知本句在描述过去的事情，动词tell用过去式told，故填told。31．句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合此空后是frontofus可知，此处是考查短语infrontof在……前面，故填in。32．句意:在照片里,我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.可知此处又再次提到前面的名词photo，应用定冠词the，故填the。33．句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多人。此空表示目的，应该用不定式（todo）作目的状语，故填toavoid。34．句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。此空是修饰togotraveling去旅游这件事情，应用excite修饰物的形容词exciting作表语来修饰，故填exciting。35．句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。根据比较级more可知，此处是"stayingathome"和"traveling"的比较，应用than"比"，故填than。【答案】36．Atacorner.37．Thenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.38．Thehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.39．Turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.40．Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.；Readmorebooksaboutsuccessfulpersons.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了火车途径的一栋与众不同的房子一直卖不出去，一名乘客了解后，被这位乘客以高价买来做广告，广告的收益比买房的费用要高很多。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解给出的信息，带着信息从原文找到答案。36．根据Asthetrainturnedacorner,itsloweddownandthenasimplehouseappeared.可知这栋房子在火车的一个拐弯处，故答案为Atacorner.37．根据Theownerofthehousesaidthathewastryingtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.可知这栋房子一直卖不出去是因为附近火车经过的噪音让人住在房子里面很不舒适，故填Thenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.38．根据第三段中Heuseditforadvertising（做广告）,asthehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.可知这栋房子正对着铁路转弯处。火车在拐弯处必须减速，这样便给了乘客足够的时间看这栋房子了，故填Thehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.39．根据最后一段Inthisworld，turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.可知，作者认为在这个世界上，化劣势为优势是成功的关键，故填Turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.40．结合题目要求，需要列处两种指向成功的方法，每一种方法都不超过10个单词，这道题属开放性问题，言之有理即可，故填Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.；Readmorebooksaboutsuccessfulpersons.41．【答案】thirsty；for【解析】【分析】分析句子可知缺少成分"渴望"，bethirstyfor，固定短语。故填thirsty，for。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意掌握固定短语渴望，bethirstyfor。42．【答案】In；fact【解析】【分析】结合题目提示可知，英语句子缺少成分"事实上"，infact，固定短语，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填In，fact。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意积累固定短语事实上，infact。43．【答案】think；about【解析】【分析】结合中英文提示可知，句子此处缺少成分"回想起"，thinkabout，固定短语，此处是trytodosth的结构，动词用原形。故填think，about。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意掌握固定短语考虑，回想起，thinkabout。44．【答案】Just；relax【解析】【分析】结合中英文提示可知，句子此处缺少成分"放轻松"，应用justrelax来表达，同时位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Just，relax。

【点评】考查祈使句，注意掌握祈使句的几种句子结构。45．【答案】worry；about【解析】【分析】分析句子，可知句子缺少成分"担心"，可用固定短语worryabout来表达，句子是否定的祈使句，动词用原形，故填worry，about。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意积累固定短语担心，worryabout。46．【答案】Onepossibleversion:PapercuttingisatraditionalartformofChina.Peopleoftenusepapercuttingstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoors,wallsandotherobjectsathome.Whenthereisaweddingceremony,youcanalwaysseemanypapercuttingsofcharacter"Xi"intheirhomes.Nowthepapercuttingsaremoreandmorepopular,sosomepeoplegivethemasagiftto